jırlaşırğa
/dʒɯrlaʃɯrʁa/
compete in singing, sing against each other — Reciprocal form of jırlarğa "sing".
- jırlaşadıla Çegem, Malqar jaşları — the lads of Chegem and Malkar sing against each other
- men anı bla jırlaşdım — I competed with him in singing
- biz toyda jırlaşırbız — we will sing against each other at the wedding
Conjugation
Common forms
- jırlaşadıhe is competing in singing
- jırlaşdıhe competed in singing
- jırlaşhandıhe has competed in singing
- jırlaşırhe will compete in singing
- jırlaşırıqdıhe is going to compete in singing
- jırlaşa edihe was competing in singing
- jırlaşsaif he competes in singing
- jırlaş!compete in singing!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaşamaI am competing in singing | senjırlaşasayou are competing in singing | oljırlaşadıhe is competing in singing | bizjırlaşabızwe are competing in singing | sizjırlaşasızyou all are competing in singing | alajırlaşadılathey are competing in singing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaşmaymaI am not competing in singing | senjırlaşmaysayou are not competing in singing | oljırlaşmaydıhe is not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmaybızwe are not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmaysızyou all are not competing in singing | alajırlaşmaydılathey are not competing in singing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaşamamı? jırlaşamıma?am I competing in singing? | senjırlaşamısa?are you competing in singing? | oljırlaşamıdı?is he competing in singing? | bizjırlaşabızmı? jırlaşamıbız?are we competing in singing? | sizjırlaşamısız?are you all competing in singing? | alajırlaşamıdıla?are they competing in singing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjırlaşmaymamı? jırlaşmaymıma?aren't I competing in singing? | senjırlaşmaymısa?aren't you competing in singing? | oljırlaşmaymıdı?isn't he competing in singing? | bizjırlaşmaybızmı? jırlaşmaymıbız?aren't we competing in singing? | sizjırlaşmaymısız?aren't you all competing in singing? | alajırlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they competing in singing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlaşıwçanmaI usually compete in singing | senjırlaşıwçansayou usually compete in singing | oljırlaşıwçandıhe usually competes in singing | bizjırlaşıwçanbızwe usually compete in singing | sizjırlaşıwçansızyou all usually compete in singing | alajırlaşıwçandılathey usually compete in singing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlaşmawçanmaI usually don't compete in singing | senjırlaşmawçansayou usually don't compete in singing | oljırlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't compete in singing | alajırlaşmawçandılathey usually don't compete in singing |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlaşıwçanmamı? jırlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually compete in singing? | senjırlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually compete in singing? | oljırlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually compete in singing? | bizjırlaşıwçanbızmı? jırlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually compete in singing? | sizjırlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually compete in singing? | alajırlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually compete in singing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjırlaşmawçanmamı? jırlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not compete in singing? | senjırlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not compete in singing? | oljırlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmawçanbızmı? jırlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not compete in singing? | alajırlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not compete in singing? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırlaşıbdıhe has competed in singing and remains so | alajırlaşıbdılathey have competed in singing and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljırlaşıbmıdı?has he competed in singing? | alajırlaşıbmıdıla?have they competed in singing? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlaşıb turamaI keep competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turasayou keep competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turadıhe keeps competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turabızwe keep competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turasızyou all keep competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turadılathey keep competing in singing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep competing in singing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlaşıb turamamı? jırlaşıb turamıma?do I keep competing in singing? | senjırlaşıb turamısa?do you keep competing in singing? | oljırlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep competing in singing? | bizjırlaşıb turabızmı? jırlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep competing in singing? | sizjırlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep competing in singing? | alajırlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep competing in singing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjırlaşıb turmaymamı? jırlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep competing in singing? | senjırlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep competing in singing? | oljırlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep competing in singing? | bizjırlaşıb turmaybızmı? jırlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep competing in singing? | sizjırlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep competing in singing? | alajırlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep competing in singing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlaşa turamaI am in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa turasayou are in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of competing in singing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of competing in singing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlaşa turamamı? jırlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of competing in singing? | senjırlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of competing in singing? | oljırlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of competing in singing? | bizjırlaşa turabızmı? jırlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of competing in singing? | sizjırlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of competing in singing? | alajırlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of competing in singing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjırlaşa turmaymamı? jırlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of competing in singing? | senjırlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of competing in singing? | oljırlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of competing in singing? | bizjırlaşa turmaybızmı? jırlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of competing in singing? | sizjırlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of competing in singing? | alajırlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of competing in singing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlaşdımI competed in singing | senjırlaşdıŋyou competed in singing | oljırlaşdıhe competed in singing | bizjırlaşdıqwe competed in singing | sizjırlaşdığızyou all competed in singing | alajırlaşdılathey competed in singing |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlaşmadımI didn't compete in singing | senjırlaşmadıŋyou didn't compete in singing | oljırlaşmadıhe didn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmadıqwe didn't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmadığızyou all didn't compete in singing | alajırlaşmadılathey didn't compete in singing |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlaşdımmı?did I compete in singing? | senjırlaşdıŋmı?did you compete in singing? | oljırlaşdımı?did he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşdıqmı?did we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşdığızmı?did you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşdılamı?did they compete in singing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjırlaşmadımmı?didn't I compete in singing? | senjırlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you compete in singing? | oljırlaşmadımı?didn't he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmadıqmı?didn't we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşmadılamı?didn't they compete in singing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlaşhanmaI have competed in singing | senjırlaşhansayou have competed in singing | oljırlaşhandıhe has competed in singing | bizjırlaşhanbızwe have competed in singing | sizjırlaşhansızyou all have competed in singing | alajırlaşhandılathey have competed in singing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlaşmağanmaI haven't competed in singing | senjırlaşmağansayou haven't competed in singing | oljırlaşmağandıhe hasn't competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağanbızwe haven't competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağansızyou all haven't competed in singing | alajırlaşmağandılathey haven't competed in singing |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlaşhanmamı? jırlaşhanmıma?have I competed in singing? | senjırlaşhanmısa?have you competed in singing? | oljırlaşhanmıdı?has he competed in singing? | bizjırlaşhanbızmı? jırlaşhanmıbız?have we competed in singing? | sizjırlaşhanmısız?have you all competed in singing? | alajırlaşhanmıdıla?have they competed in singing? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjırlaşmağanmamı? jırlaşmağanmıma?haven't I competed in singing? | senjırlaşmağanmısa?haven't you competed in singing? | oljırlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he competed in singing? | bizjırlaşmağanbızmı? jırlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we competed in singing? | sizjırlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all competed in singing? | alajırlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they competed in singing? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırlaşıb turdumI kept competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turduŋyou kept competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turduhe kept competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turduqwe kept competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turdulathey kept competing in singing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjırlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep competing in singing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlaşırmaI will compete in singing | senjırlaşırsayou will compete in singing | oljırlaşırhe will compete in singing | bizjırlaşırbızwe will compete in singing | sizjırlaşırsızyou all will compete in singing | alajırlaşırlathey will compete in singing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlaşmazmaI won't compete in singing | senjırlaşmazsayou won't compete in singing | oljırlaşmazhe won't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmazbızwe won't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmazsızyou all won't compete in singing | alajırlaşmazlathey won't compete in singing |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlaşırmamı? jırlaşırmıma?will I compete in singing? | senjırlaşırmısa?will you compete in singing? | oljırlaşırmı?will he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşırbızmı? jırlaşırmıbız?will we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşırmısız?will you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşırlamı? jırlaşırmıla?will they compete in singing? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjırlaşmazmamı? jırlaşmazmıma?won't I compete in singing? | senjırlaşmazmısa?won't you compete in singing? | oljırlaşmazmı?won't he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmazbızmı? jırlaşmazmıbız?won't we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmazmısız?won't you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşmazlamı? jırlaşmazmıla?won't they compete in singing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlaşırıqmaI am going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıqsayou are going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıqdıhe is going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıqbızwe are going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıqsızyou all are going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıqdılathey are going to compete in singing |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to compete in singing |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlaşırıqmamı? jırlaşırıqmıma?am I going to compete in singing? | senjırlaşırıqmısa?are you going to compete in singing? | oljırlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşırıqbızmı? jırlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to compete in singing? | alajırlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to compete in singing? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjırlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to compete in singing? | senjırlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to compete in singing? | oljırlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to compete in singing? | alajırlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to compete in singing? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırlaşhan edimjırlaşhanemI had competed in singing | senjırlaşhan ediŋjırlaşhaneŋyou had competed in singing | oljırlaşhan edijırlaşhanedhe had competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan edikjırlaşhanekwe had competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan edigizjırlaşhanegizyou all had competed in singing | alajırlaşhan edilejırlaşhanellethey had competed in singing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjırlaşmağan edimjırlaşmağanemI hadn't competed in singing | senjırlaşmağan ediŋjırlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't competed in singing | oljırlaşmağan edijırlaşmağanedhe hadn't competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağan edikjırlaşmağanekwe hadn't competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağan edigizjırlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't competed in singing | alajırlaşmağan edilejırlaşmağanellethey hadn't competed in singing |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırlaşa edimjırlaşaemI was competing in singing | senjırlaşa ediŋjırlaşaeŋyou were competing in singing | oljırlaşa edijırlaşaedhe was competing in singing | bizjırlaşa edikjırlaşaekwe were competing in singing | sizjırlaşa edigizjırlaşaegizyou all were competing in singing | alajırlaşa edilejırlaşaellethey were competing in singing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjırlaşmay edimjırlaşmayemI wasn't competing in singing | senjırlaşmay ediŋjırlaşmayeŋyou weren't competing in singing | oljırlaşmay edijırlaşmayedhe wasn't competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay edikjırlaşmayekwe weren't competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay edigizjırlaşmayegizyou all weren't competing in singing | alajırlaşmay edilejırlaşmayellethey weren't competing in singing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırlaşıwçan edimjırlaşıwçanemI used to compete in singing | senjırlaşıwçan ediŋjırlaşıwçaneŋyou used to compete in singing | oljırlaşıwçan edijırlaşıwçanedhe used to compete in singing | bizjırlaşıwçan edikjırlaşıwçanekwe used to compete in singing | sizjırlaşıwçan edigizjırlaşıwçanegizyou all used to compete in singing | alajırlaşıwçan edilejırlaşıwçanellethey used to compete in singing |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjırlaşmawçan edimjırlaşmawçanemI didn't use to compete in singing | senjırlaşmawçan ediŋjırlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to compete in singing | oljırlaşmawçan edijırlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmawçan edikjırlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmawçan edigizjırlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to compete in singing | alajırlaşmawçan edilejırlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to compete in singing |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırlaşıb edihe had competed in singing and remained so | alajırlaşıb edilethey had competed in singing and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljırlaşıb tül edihe hadn't competed in singing | alajırlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't competed in singing | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırlaşıb tura edimjırlaşıb turaemI had kept competing in singing | senjırlaşıb tura ediŋjırlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept competing in singing | oljırlaşıb tura edijırlaşıb turaedhe had kept competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb tura edikjırlaşıb turaekwe had kept competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb tura edigizjırlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept competing in singing | alajırlaşıb tura edilejırlaşıb turaellethey had kept competing in singing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjırlaşıb turmay edimjırlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turmay ediŋjırlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turmay edijırlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turmay edikjırlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turmay edigizjırlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turmay edilejırlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept competing in singing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırlaşa tura edimjırlaşa turaemI was in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa tura ediŋjırlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa tura edijırlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa tura edikjırlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa tura edigizjırlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa tura edilejırlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of competing in singing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjırlaşa turmay edimjırlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa turmay ediŋjırlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa turmay edijırlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa turmay edikjırlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa turmay edigizjırlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa turmay edilejırlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of competing in singing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjırlaşır edimjırlaşır emI would compete in singing | senjırlaşır ediŋjırlaşır eŋyou would compete in singing | oljırlaşır edijırlaşır edhe would compete in singing | bizjırlaşır edikjırlaşır ekwe would compete in singing | sizjırlaşır edigizjırlaşır egizyou all would compete in singing | alajırlaşır edilejırlaşır ellethey would compete in singing |
| Conditional result (would) | menjırlaşmaz edimjırlaşmaz emI wouldn't compete in singing | senjırlaşmaz ediŋjırlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't compete in singing | oljırlaşmaz edijırlaşmaz edhe wouldn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmaz edikjırlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmaz edigizjırlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't compete in singing | alajırlaşmaz edilejırlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't compete in singing |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırlaşırıq edimjırlaşırıq emI would have competed in singing | senjırlaşırıq ediŋjırlaşırıq eŋyou would have competed in singing | oljırlaşırıq edijırlaşırıq edhe would have competed in singing | bizjırlaşırıq edikjırlaşırıq ekwe would have competed in singing | sizjırlaşırıq edigizjırlaşırıq egizyou all would have competed in singing | alajırlaşırıq edilejırlaşırıq ellethey would have competed in singing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjırlaşırıq tül edimjırlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have competed in singing | senjırlaşırıq tül ediŋjırlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have competed in singing | oljırlaşırıq tül edijırlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have competed in singing | bizjırlaşırıq tül edikjırlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have competed in singing | sizjırlaşırıq tül edigizjırlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have competed in singing | alajırlaşırıq tül edilejırlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have competed in singing |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjırlaşsamif I compete in singing | senjırlaşsaŋif you compete in singing | oljırlaşsaif he competes in singing | bizjırlaşsaqif we compete in singing | sizjırlaşsağızif you all compete in singing | alajırlaşsalaif they compete in singing |
| Conditional | menjırlaşmasamif I don't compete in singing | senjırlaşmasaŋif you don't compete in singing | oljırlaşmasaif he doesn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmasaqif we don't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmasağızif you all don't compete in singing | alajırlaşmasalaif they don't compete in singing |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjırlaşa esemif I am competing in singing | senjırlaşa eseŋif you are competing in singing | oljırlaşa eseif he is competing in singing | bizjırlaşa esekif we are competing in singing | sizjırlaşa esegizif you all are competing in singing | alajırlaşa eseleif they are competing in singing |
| Conditional, present real | menjırlaşmay esemif I am not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay eseŋif you are not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay eseif he is not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay esekif we are not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay esegizif you all are not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay eseleif they are not competing in singing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırlaşsam edijırlaşsam edif only I competed in singing | senjırlaşsaŋ edijırlaşsaŋ edif only you competed in singing | oljırlaşsa edijırlaşsaedif only he competed in singing | bizjırlaşsaq edijırlaşsaq edif only we competed in singing | sizjırlaşsağız edijırlaşsağız edif only you all competed in singing | alajırlaşsala edijırlaşsalaedif only they competed in singing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjırlaşmasam edijırlaşmasam edif only I didn't compete in singing | senjırlaşmasaŋ edijırlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't compete in singing | oljırlaşmasa edijırlaşmasaedif only he didn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmasaq edijırlaşmasaq edif only we didn't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmasağız edijırlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't compete in singing | alajırlaşmasala edijırlaşmasalaedif only they didn't compete in singing |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjırlaşıb tursamif I carry on competing in singing | senjırlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on competing in singing | oljırlaşıb tursaif he carries on competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb tursaqif we carry on competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on competing in singing | alajırlaşıb tursalaif they carry on competing in singing |
| Durative conditional | menjırlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on competing in singing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırlaşıb tura esemif I have kept competing in singing | senjırlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept competing in singing | oljırlaşıb tura eseif he has kept competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb tura esekif we have kept competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept competing in singing | alajırlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept competing in singing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjırlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept competing in singing | senjırlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept competing in singing | oljırlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept competing in singing | bizjırlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept competing in singing | sizjırlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept competing in singing | alajırlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept competing in singing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjırlaşa tursamif I keep competing in singing | senjırlaşa tursaŋif you keep competing in singing | oljırlaşa tursaif he keeps competing in singing | bizjırlaşa tursaqif we keep competing in singing | sizjırlaşa tursağızif you all keep competing in singing | alajırlaşa tursalaif they keep competing in singing |
| Progressive conditional | menjırlaşmay tursamif I keep on not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not competing in singing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of competing in singing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjırlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not competing in singing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırlaşdım esemif I competed in singing | senjırlaşdıŋ eseŋif you competed in singing | oljırlaşdı eseif he competed in singing | bizjırlaşdıq esekif we competed in singing | sizjırlaşdığız esegizif you all competed in singing | alajırlaşdıla eseleif they competed in singing |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjırlaşmadım esemif I didn't compete in singing | senjırlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't compete in singing | oljırlaşmadı eseif he didn't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmadıq esekif we didn't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't compete in singing | alajırlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't compete in singing |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjırlaşhan esemif I did compete in singing (indeed) | senjırlaşhan eseŋif you did compete in singing (indeed) | oljırlaşhan eseif he did compete in singing (indeed) | bizjırlaşhan esekif we did compete in singing (indeed) | sizjırlaşhan esegizif you all did compete in singing (indeed) | alajırlaşhan eseleif they did compete in singing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjırlaşmağan esemif I didn't compete in singing (indeed) | senjırlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't compete in singing (indeed) | oljırlaşmağan eseif he didn't compete in singing (indeed) | bizjırlaşmağan esekif we didn't compete in singing (indeed) | sizjırlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't compete in singing (indeed) | alajırlaşmağan eseleif they didn't compete in singing (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırlaşhan bolsamif I had competed in singing | senjırlaşhan bolsaŋif you had competed in singing | oljırlaşhan bolsaif he had competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan bolsaqif we had competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan bolsağızif you all had competed in singing | alajırlaşhan bolsalaif they had competed in singing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjırlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't competed in singing | senjırlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't competed in singing | oljırlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't competed in singing | alajırlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't competed in singing |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırlaşhan bolsam edijırlaşhan bolsam edif only I had competed in singing | senjırlaşhan bolsaŋ edijırlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had competed in singing | oljırlaşhan bolsa edijırlaşhan bolsaedif only he had competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan bolsaq edijırlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan bolsağız edijırlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had competed in singing | alajırlaşhan bolsala edijırlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had competed in singing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjırlaşmağan bolsam edijırlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't competed in singing | senjırlaşmağan bolsaŋ edijırlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't competed in singing | oljırlaşmağan bolsa edijırlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağan bolsaq edijırlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağan bolsağız edijırlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't competed in singing | alajırlaşmağan bolsala edijırlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't competed in singing |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjırlaşır esemif I will compete in singing | senjırlaşır eseŋif you will compete in singing | oljırlaşır eseif he will compete in singing | bizjırlaşır esekif we will compete in singing | sizjırlaşır esegizif you all will compete in singing | alajırlaşır eseleif they will compete in singing |
| Conditional, aorist | menjırlaşmaz esemif I won't compete in singing | senjırlaşmaz eseŋif you won't compete in singing | oljırlaşmaz eseif he won't compete in singing | bizjırlaşmaz esekif we won't compete in singing | sizjırlaşmaz esegizif you all won't compete in singing | alajırlaşmaz eseleif they won't compete in singing |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjırlaşırıq esemif I am going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq eseif he is going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq esekif we are going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq eseleif they are going to compete in singing |
| Conditional, future | menjırlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to compete in singing |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to compete in singing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjırlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to compete in singing | senjırlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to compete in singing | oljırlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to compete in singing | alajırlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to compete in singing |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jırlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırlaşa bolurmaI must be competing in singing | senjırlaşa bolursayou must be competing in singing | oljırlaşa bolurhe must be competing in singing | bizjırlaşa bolurbuzwe must be competing in singing | sizjırlaşa bolursuzyou all must be competing in singing | alajırlaşa bolurlathey must be competing in singing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjırlaşmay bolurmaI must not be competing in singing | senjırlaşmay bolursayou must not be competing in singing | oljırlaşmay bolurhe must not be competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be competing in singing | alajırlaşmay bolurlathey must not be competing in singing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of competing in singing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjırlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not competing in singing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjırlaşhan bolurmaI must have competed in singing | senjırlaşhan bolursayou must have competed in singing | oljırlaşhan bolurhe must have competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have competed in singing | alajırlaşhan bolurlathey must have competed in singing |
| Inference (must have) | menjırlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have competed in singing | senjırlaşmağan bolursayou must not have competed in singing | oljırlaşmağan bolurhe must not have competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have competed in singing | alajırlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have competed in singing |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to compete in singing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjırlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to compete in singing | senjırlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to compete in singing | oljırlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to compete in singing | alajırlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to compete in singing |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlaşayımlet me compete in singing | senjırlaş!compete in singing! | oljırlaşsınlet him compete in singing | bizjırlaşayıqlet's compete in singing | sizjırlaşığız!compete in singing, you all! | alajırlaşsınlalet them compete in singing |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlaşmayımlet me not compete in singing | senjırlaşma!don't compete in singing! | oljırlaşmasınlet him not compete in singing | bizjırlaşmayıqlet's not compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağız!don't compete in singing, you all! | alajırlaşmasınlalet them not compete in singing |
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlaşayımmı?shall I compete in singing? | oljırlaşsınmı?should he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşayıqmı?shall we compete in singing? | alajırlaşsınlamı?should they compete in singing? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjırlaşmayımmı?shall I not compete in singing? | oljırlaşmasınmı?should he not compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmayıqmı?shall we not compete in singing? | alajırlaşmasınlamı?should they not compete in singing? | ||
| Requests | senjırlaşçı2jırlaşçınplease compete in singing | oljırlaşsınçıdo let him compete in singing | sizjırlaşçığızplease compete in singing (plural/polite) | alajırlaşsınlaçıdo let them compete in singing | ||
| Requests | senjırlaşmaçı2jırlaşmaçınplease don't compete in singing | oljırlaşmasınçıdo let him not compete in singing | sizjırlaşmaçığızplease don't compete in singing (plural/polite) | alajırlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not compete in singing | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırlaşhınjırlaşhımay you compete in singing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjırlaşmağınjırlaşmağımay you not compete in singing | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırlaşhay edim jırlaşha edimwould that I competed in singing | senjırlaşhay ediŋ jırlaşha ediŋwould that you competed in singing | oljırlaşhay edi jırlaşha ediwould that he competed in singing | bizjırlaşhay edik jırlaşha edikwould that we competed in singing | sizjırlaşhay edigiz jırlaşha edigizwould that you all competed in singing | alajırlaşhay edile jırlaşha edilewould that they competed in singing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjırlaşmağay edim jırlaşmağa edimwould that I did not compete in singing | senjırlaşmağay ediŋ jırlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not compete in singing | oljırlaşmağay edi jırlaşmağa ediwould that he did not compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağay edik jırlaşmağa edikwould that we did not compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağay edigiz jırlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not compete in singing | alajırlaşmağay edile jırlaşmağa edilewould that they did not compete in singing |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlaşmağa qoyayımjırlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoy!jırlaşma qoy!let someone compete in singing! | oljırlaşmağa qoysunjırlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoyayıqjırlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoyuğuz!jırlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone compete in singing, you all! | alajırlaşmağa qoysunlajırlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlaşmağa qoymayımjırlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoyma!jırlaşma qoyma!don't let someone compete in singing! | oljırlaşmağa qoymasınjırlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoymayıqjırlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoymağız!jırlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone compete in singing, you all! | alajırlaşmağa qoymasınlajırlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlaşmağa qoyayımmı?jırlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoysunmu?jırlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?jırlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoysunlamı?jırlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to compete in singing? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjırlaşmağa qoymayımmı?jırlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoymasınmı?jırlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?jırlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?jırlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to compete in singing? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlaşmağa qoyamajırlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoyasajırlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to compete in singing | oljırlaşmağa qoyadıjırlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoyabızjırlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoyasızjırlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to compete in singing | alajırlaşmağa qoyadılajırlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlaşmağa qoymaymajırlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoymaysajırlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to compete in singing | oljırlaşmağa qoymaydıjırlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoymaybızjırlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoymaysızjırlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to compete in singing | alajırlaşmağa qoymaydılajırlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlaşmağa qoyamamı?jırlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to compete in singing? | senjırlaşmağa qoyamısa?jırlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoyamıdı?jırlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoyabızmı?jırlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmağa qoyamısız?jırlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?jırlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to compete in singing? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjırlaşmağa qoymaymamı?jırlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to compete in singing? | senjırlaşmağa qoymaymısa?jırlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?jırlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?jırlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmağa qoymaymısız?jırlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?jırlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to compete in singing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlaşmağa qoydumjırlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoyduŋjırlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to compete in singing | oljırlaşmağa qoydujırlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoyduqjırlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoyduğuzjırlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to compete in singing | alajırlaşmağa qoydulajırlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlaşmağa qoymadımjırlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to compete in singing | senjırlaşmağa qoymadıŋjırlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to compete in singing | oljırlaşmağa qoymadıjırlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmağa qoymadıqjırlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmağa qoymadığızjırlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to compete in singing | alajırlaşmağa qoymadılajırlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to compete in singing |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlaşmağa qoydummu?jırlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to compete in singing? | senjırlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?jırlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoydumu?jırlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoyduqmu?jırlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?jırlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoydulamı?jırlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to compete in singing? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjırlaşmağa qoymadımmı?jırlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to compete in singing? | senjırlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?jırlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to compete in singing? | oljırlaşmağa qoymadımı?jırlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?jırlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?jırlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to compete in singing? | alajırlaşmağa qoymadılamı?jırlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to compete in singing? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jırlaşalırğa be able to compete in singing · jırlaşalmazğa be unable to compete in singing
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjırlaşalamaI can compete in singing | senjırlaşalasayou can compete in singing | oljırlaşaladıhe can compete in singing | bizjırlaşalabızwe can compete in singing | sizjırlaşalasızyou all can compete in singing | alajırlaşaladılathey can compete in singing |
| Ability — present | menjırlaşalmaymaI can't compete in singing | senjırlaşalmaysayou can't compete in singing | oljırlaşalmaydıhe can't compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmaybızwe can't compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmaysızyou all can't compete in singing | alajırlaşalmaydılathey can't compete in singing |
| Ability — present | menjırlaşalamamı? jırlaşalamıma?can I compete in singing? | senjırlaşalamısa?can you compete in singing? | oljırlaşalamıdı?can he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalabızmı? jırlaşalamıbız?can we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalamısız?can you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşalamıdıla?can they compete in singing? |
| Ability — present | menjırlaşalmaymamı? jırlaşalmaymıma?can't I compete in singing? | senjırlaşalmaymısa?can't you compete in singing? | oljırlaşalmaymıdı?can't he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalmaybızmı? jırlaşalmaymıbız?can't we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalmaymısız?can't you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they compete in singing? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırlaşalsamif I can compete in singing | senjırlaşalsaŋif you can compete in singing | oljırlaşalsaif he can compete in singing | bizjırlaşalsaqif we can compete in singing | sizjırlaşalsağızif you all can compete in singing | alajırlaşalsalaif they can compete in singing |
| Ability — if I can… | menjırlaşalmasamif I can't compete in singing | senjırlaşalmasaŋif you can't compete in singing | oljırlaşalmasaif he can't compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmasaqif we can't compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmasağızif you all can't compete in singing | alajırlaşalmasalaif they can't compete in singing |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjırlaşaldımI was able to compete in singing | senjırlaşaldıŋyou were able to compete in singing | oljırlaşaldıhe was able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşaldıqwe were able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşaldığızyou all were able to compete in singing | alajırlaşaldılathey were able to compete in singing |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlaşalmadımI could not compete in singing | senjırlaşalmadıŋyou could not compete in singing | oljırlaşalmadıhe could not compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmadıqwe could not compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmadığızyou all could not compete in singing | alajırlaşalmadılathey could not compete in singing |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlaşaldımmı?was I able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşaldımı?was he able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşaldıqmı?were we able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşaldılamı?were they able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — simple past | menjırlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I compete in singing? | senjırlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you compete in singing? | oljırlaşalmadımı?couldn't he compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all compete in singing? | alajırlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they compete in singing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlaşalğanmaI have been able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalğansayou have been able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalğandıhe has been able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalğanbızwe have been able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalğansızyou all have been able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalğandılathey have been able to compete in singing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to compete in singing |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlaşalğanmamı? jırlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalğanbızmı? jırlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjırlaşalmağanmamı? jırlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalmağanbızmı? jırlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırlaşalğan edimjırlaşalğanemI had been able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalğan ediŋjırlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalğan edijırlaşalğanedhe had been able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalğan edikjırlaşalğanekwe had been able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalğan edigizjırlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalğan edilejırlaşalğanellethey had been able to compete in singing |
| Ability — past perfect | menjırlaşalmağan edimjırlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalmağan ediŋjırlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalmağan edijırlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmağan edikjırlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmağan edigizjırlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalmağan edilejırlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to compete in singing |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjırlaşala edimjırlaşalaemI could compete in singing | senjırlaşala ediŋjırlaşalaeŋyou could compete in singing | oljırlaşala edijırlaşalaedhe could compete in singing | bizjırlaşala edikjırlaşalaekwe could compete in singing | sizjırlaşala edigizjırlaşalaegizyou all could compete in singing | alajırlaşala edilejırlaşalaellethey could compete in singing |
| Ability — past background | menjırlaşalmay edimjırlaşalmayemI could not compete in singing | senjırlaşalmay ediŋjırlaşalmayeŋyou could not compete in singing | oljırlaşalmay edijırlaşalmayedhe could not compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmay edikjırlaşalmayekwe could not compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmay edigizjırlaşalmayegizyou all could not compete in singing | alajırlaşalmay edilejırlaşalmayellethey could not compete in singing |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjırlaşalırmaI will be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalırsayou will be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalırhe will be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalırbızwe will be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalırsızyou all will be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalırlathey will be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — future I | menjırlaşalmazmaI won't be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalmazsayou won't be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalmazhe won't be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalmazlathey won't be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — future I | menjırlaşalırmamı? jırlaşalırmıma?will I be able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşalırmısa?will you be able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşalırmı?will he be able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalırbızmı? jırlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşalırlamı? jırlaşalırmıla?will they be able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — future I | menjırlaşalmazmamı? jırlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşalmazbızmı? jırlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşalmazlamı? jırlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — future II | menjırlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — future II | menjırlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — future II | menjırlaşallıqmamı? jırlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşallıqbızmı? jırlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — future II | menjırlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to compete in singing? | senjırlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to compete in singing? | oljırlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to compete in singing? | bizjırlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to compete in singing? | sizjırlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to compete in singing? | alajırlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to compete in singing? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırlaşalır edimjırlaşalır emI would be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalır ediŋjırlaşalır eŋyou would be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalır edijırlaşalır edhe would be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalır edikjırlaşalır ekwe would be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalır edigizjırlaşalır egizyou all would be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalır edilejırlaşalır ellethey would be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjırlaşalmaz edimjırlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to compete in singing | senjırlaşalmaz ediŋjırlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to compete in singing | oljırlaşalmaz edijırlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to compete in singing | bizjırlaşalmaz edikjırlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to compete in singing | sizjırlaşalmaz edigizjırlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to compete in singing | alajırlaşalmaz edilejırlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to compete in singing |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırlaşalğınjırlaşalğımay you be able to compete in singing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjırlaşalmağınjırlaşalmağımay you not be able to compete in singing | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjırlaşırğa izleymeI want to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa izleyseyou want to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa izleydihe wants to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa izleybizwe want to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa izleydilethey want to compete in singing |
| want to | menjırlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to compete in singing |
| would like to | menjırlaşırğa süemeI would like to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa süeseyou would like to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa süedihe would like to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa süebizwe would like to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa süedilethey would like to compete in singing |
| would like to | menjırlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to compete in singing |
| hope to | menjırlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to compete in singing |
| hope to | menjırlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to compete in singing |
| be about to | menjırlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to compete in singing |
| be about to | menjırlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to compete in singing |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjırlaşırğa kerekmeI need to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa kerekseyou need to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to compete in singing |
| need to | menjırlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to compete in singing |
| have to | menmenŋe jırlaşırğa tüşediI have to compete in singing | sensenŋe jırlaşırğa tüşediyou have to compete in singing | olaŋa jırlaşırğa tüşedihe has to compete in singing | bizbizge jırlaşırğa tüşediwe have to compete in singing | sizsizge jırlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to compete in singing | alaalağa jırlaşırğa tüşedithey have to compete in singing |
| have to | menmenŋe jırlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to compete in singing | sensenŋe jırlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to compete in singing | olaŋa jırlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to compete in singing | bizbizge jırlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to compete in singing | sizsizge jırlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to compete in singing | alaalağa jırlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to compete in singing |
| be obliged to | menjırlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to compete in singing |
| be obliged to | menjırlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to compete in singing |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjırlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to compete in singing |
| have a way to | menjırlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to compete in singing |
| be free to | menjırlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to compete in singing |
| be free to | menjırlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to compete in singing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to compete in singing | sensenŋe jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to compete in singing | olaŋa jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to compete in singing | bizbizge jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to compete in singing | sizsizge jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to compete in singing | alaalağa jırlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to compete in singing |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to compete in singing | sensenŋe jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to compete in singing | olaŋa jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to compete in singing | bizbizge jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to compete in singing | sizsizge jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to compete in singing | alaalağa jırlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to compete in singing |
| be ready to | menjırlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to compete in singing |
| be ready to | menjırlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to compete in singing |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjırlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to compete in singing |
| try to | menjırlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to compete in singing |
| agree to | menjırlaşırğa unaymaI agree to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa unaysayou agree to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to compete in singing |
| agree to | menjırlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to compete in singing |
| hurry to | menjırlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to compete in singing |
| hurry to | menjırlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to compete in singing |
| be afraid to | menjırlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to compete in singing |
| be afraid to | menjırlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to compete in singing | senjırlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to compete in singing | oljırlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to compete in singing | alajırlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to compete in singing |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşa bolmazmaI can't be competing in singing | senjırlaşa bolmazsayou can't be competing in singing | oljırlaşa bolmazhe can't be competing in singing | bizjırlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be competing in singing | sizjırlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be competing in singing | alajırlaşa bolmazlathey can't be competing in singing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjırlaşmay bolmazmaI must be competing in singing (emphatic) | senjırlaşmay bolmazsayou must be competing in singing (emphatic) | oljırlaşmay bolmazhe must be competing in singing (emphatic) | bizjırlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be competing in singing (emphatic) | sizjırlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be competing in singing (emphatic) | alajırlaşmay bolmazlathey must be competing in singing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşa turmasamif I don't keep competing in singing | senjırlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep competing in singing | oljırlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep competing in singing | bizjırlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep competing in singing | sizjırlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep competing in singing | alajırlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep competing in singing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of competing in singing | senjırlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of competing in singing | oljırlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of competing in singing | bizjırlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of competing in singing | sizjırlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of competing in singing | alajırlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of competing in singing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjırlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) | senjırlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) | oljırlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) | bizjırlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) | sizjırlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) | alajırlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not competing in singing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjırlaşmay turamaI keep on not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay turasayou keep on not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay turabızwe keep on not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay turadılathey keep on not competing in singing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not competing in singing | senjırlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not competing in singing | oljırlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not competing in singing | bizjırlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not competing in singing | sizjırlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not competing in singing | alajırlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not competing in singing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjırlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not competing in singing? | senjırlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not competing in singing? | oljırlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not competing in singing? | bizjırlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not competing in singing? | sizjırlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not competing in singing? | alajırlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not competing in singing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have competed in singing | senjırlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have competed in singing | oljırlaşhan bolmazhe can't have competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have competed in singing | alajırlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have competed in singing |
| Inference — double negation | menjırlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have competed in singing (emphatic) | senjırlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have competed in singing (emphatic) | oljırlaşmağan bolmazhe must have competed in singing (emphatic) | bizjırlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have competed in singing (emphatic) | sizjırlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have competed in singing (emphatic) | alajırlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have competed in singing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had competed in singing | senjırlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had competed in singing | oljırlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had competed in singing | bizjırlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had competed in singing | sizjırlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had competed in singing | alajırlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had competed in singing |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjırlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't competed in singing | senjırlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't competed in singing | oljırlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't competed in singing | bizjırlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't competed in singing | sizjırlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't competed in singing | alajırlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't competed in singing |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to compete in singing |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjırlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) | senjırlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) | oljırlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) | bizjırlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) | sizjırlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) | alajırlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to compete in singing (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjırlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to compete in singing | senjırlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to compete in singing | oljırlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to compete in singing | alajırlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to compete in singing |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjırlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to compete in singing | senjırlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to compete in singing | oljırlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to compete in singing | bizjırlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to compete in singing | sizjırlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to compete in singing | alajırlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to compete in singing |