jılınŋan
/dʒɯlɯnŋan/
past participle of jılınırğa →
1. warmed, heated up
- jılınŋan suw — warmed water
- jılınŋan süt — heated milk
- jılınŋan suwdan içdim — I drank some of the warmed water
- jılınŋan aşnı aşadı — he ate the warmed food
2. slightly drunk, tipsy
- jılınŋan adam — a tipsy man
- jılınŋan qonaqla jırlaydıla — the tipsy guests are singing
- jılınŋan adamla köb söleşedile — tipsy people talk a lot
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jılınŋanmaI am warmed | jılınŋansayou are warmed | jılınŋandıhe is warmed | jılınŋanbızwe are warmed | jılınŋansızyou all are warmed | jılınŋandılathey are warmed |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jılınŋandı — "compared to me, he is warmed."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jılınŋandımine is warmed | seniki jılınŋandıyours is warmed | anıqı jılınŋandıhis is warmed | bizniki jılınŋandıours is warmed | sizniki jılınŋandıyours (pl.) is warmed | alanıqı jılınŋandıtheirs is warmed |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jılınŋandılamine are warmed | senikile jılınŋandılayours are warmed | anıqıla jılınŋandılahis are warmed | biznikile jılınŋandılaours are warmed | siznikile jılınŋandılayours (pl.) are warmed | alanıqıla jılınŋandılatheirs are warmed |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jılınŋandı, bıla jılınŋandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| jılınŋan + noun | the one who warms oneself (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| jılınŋanı, nothing after | someone's warming oneself |
| jılınŋanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone warms oneself |
With an owner
| my | jılınŋanımmy having warmed oneself |
|---|---|
| your | jılınŋanıŋyour having warmed oneself |
| his / her | jılınŋanıhis / her having warmed oneself |
| our | jılınŋanıbızour having warmed oneself |
| you all's | jılınŋanığızyou all's having warmed oneself |
| their | jılınŋanlarıtheir having warmed oneself |
Cases with an owner
The endings on jılınŋanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | jılınŋanıhis / her having warmed oneself |
|---|---|
| genitive | jılınŋanınıhis / her having warmed oneself's |
| accusative | jılınŋanınhis / her having warmed oneself |
| dative | jılınŋanınato his / her having warmed oneself |
| locative | jılınŋanındawhen he / she warmed oneself |
| ablative | jılınŋanındanafter he / she warmed oneself |
Negative
| the negative | jılınmağanthe one that didn't warm oneself |
|---|---|
| his / her | jılınmağanıhis / her not having warmed oneself |