jörmelerge
/dʒørmelerɡe/
1. sew with long loose stitches, baste, tack — Used for sewing mattresses and their covers with large stitches: töşek tışnı jörmele "baste the mattress cover".
- töşek tışnı jörmele — baste the mattress cover
- men töşekni jörmeleyme — I am basting the mattress
- anam töşek tışnı jörmeledi — my mother basted the mattress cover
2. overcast, sew over the edge of fabric one source
- men etekni jörmeleyme — I am overcasting the hem
- ol etekni jörmeledi — she overcast the hem
- etekni jörmelegin — overcast the hem
Conjugation
Common forms
- jörmeleydihe is basting
- jörmeledihe basted
- jörmelegendihe has basted
- jörmelerhe will baste
- jörmelerikdihe is going to baste
- jörmeley edihe was basting
- jörmeleseif he bastes
- jörmele!baste!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjörmeleymeI am basting | senjörmeleyseyou are basting | oljörmeleydihe is basting | bizjörmeleybizwe are basting | sizjörmeleysizyou all are basting | alajörmeleydilethey are basting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjörmelemeymeI am not basting | senjörmelemeyseyou are not basting | oljörmelemeydihe is not basting | bizjörmelemeybizwe are not basting | sizjörmelemeysizyou all are not basting | alajörmelemeydilethey are not basting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjörmeleymemi? jörmeleymime?am I basting? | senjörmeleymise?are you basting? | oljörmeleymidi?is he basting? | bizjörmeleybizmi? jörmeleymibiz?are we basting? | sizjörmeleymisiz?are you all basting? | alajörmeleymidile?are they basting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjörmelemeymemi? jörmelemeymime?aren't I basting? | senjörmelemeymise?aren't you basting? | oljörmelemeymidi?isn't he basting? | bizjörmelemeybizmi? jörmelemeymibiz?aren't we basting? | sizjörmelemeymisiz?aren't you all basting? | alajörmelemeymidile?aren't they basting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjörmelewçenmeI usually baste | senjörmelewçenseyou usually baste | oljörmelewçendihe usually bastes | bizjörmelewçenbizwe usually baste | sizjörmelewçensizyou all usually baste | alajörmelewçendilethey usually baste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjörmelemewçenmeI usually don't baste | senjörmelemewçenseyou usually don't baste | oljörmelemewçendihe usually doesn't baste | bizjörmelemewçenbizwe usually don't baste | sizjörmelemewçensizyou all usually don't baste | alajörmelemewçendilethey usually don't baste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjörmelewçenmemi? jörmelewçenmime?do I usually baste? | senjörmelewçenmise?do you usually baste? | oljörmelewçenmidi?does he usually baste? | bizjörmelewçenbizmi? jörmelewçenmibiz?do we usually baste? | sizjörmelewçenmisiz?do you all usually baste? | alajörmelewçenmidile?do they usually baste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjörmelemewçenmemi? jörmelemewçenmime?do I usually not baste? | senjörmelemewçenmise?do you usually not baste? | oljörmelemewçenmidi?does he usually not baste? | bizjörmelemewçenbizmi? jörmelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not baste? | sizjörmelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not baste? | alajörmelemewçenmidile?do they usually not baste? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljörmelebdihe has basted and remains so | alajörmelebdilethey have basted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljörmelebmidi?has he basted? | alajörmelebmidile?have they basted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjörmeleb turamaI keep basting | senjörmeleb turasayou keep basting | oljörmeleb turadıhe keeps basting | bizjörmeleb turabızwe keep basting | sizjörmeleb turasızyou all keep basting | alajörmeleb turadılathey keep basting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjörmeleb turmaymaI don't keep basting | senjörmeleb turmaysayou don't keep basting | oljörmeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep basting | bizjörmeleb turmaybızwe don't keep basting | sizjörmeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep basting | alajörmeleb turmaydılathey don't keep basting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjörmeleb turamamı? jörmeleb turamıma?do I keep basting? | senjörmeleb turamısa?do you keep basting? | oljörmeleb turamıdı?does he keep basting? | bizjörmeleb turabızmı? jörmeleb turamıbız?do we keep basting? | sizjörmeleb turamısız?do you all keep basting? | alajörmeleb turamıdıla?do they keep basting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjörmeleb turmaymamı? jörmeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep basting? | senjörmeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep basting? | oljörmeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep basting? | bizjörmeleb turmaybızmı? jörmeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep basting? | sizjörmeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep basting? | alajörmeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep basting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjörmeley turamaI am in the middle of basting | senjörmeley turasayou are in the middle of basting | oljörmeley turadıhe is in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley turabızwe are in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley turasızyou all are in the middle of basting | alajörmeley turadılathey are in the middle of basting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjörmeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of basting | senjörmeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of basting | oljörmeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of basting | alajörmeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of basting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjörmeley turamamı? jörmeley turamıma?am I in the middle of basting? | senjörmeley turamısa?are you in the middle of basting? | oljörmeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of basting? | bizjörmeley turabızmı? jörmeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of basting? | sizjörmeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of basting? | alajörmeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of basting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjörmeley turmaymamı? jörmeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of basting? | senjörmeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of basting? | oljörmeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of basting? | bizjörmeley turmaybızmı? jörmeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of basting? | sizjörmeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of basting? | alajörmeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of basting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjörmeledimI basted | senjörmelediŋyou basted | oljörmeledihe basted | bizjörmeledikwe basted | sizjörmeledigizyou all basted | alajörmeledilethey basted |
| Simple past (definite) | menjörmelemedimI didn't baste | senjörmelemediŋyou didn't baste | oljörmelemedihe didn't baste | bizjörmelemedikwe didn't baste | sizjörmelemedigizyou all didn't baste | alajörmelemedilethey didn't baste |
| Simple past (definite) | menjörmeledimmi?did I baste? | senjörmelediŋmi?did you baste? | oljörmeledimi?did he baste? | bizjörmeledikmi?did we baste? | sizjörmeledigizmi?did you all baste? | alajörmeledilemi?did they baste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjörmelemedimmi?didn't I baste? | senjörmelemediŋmi?didn't you baste? | oljörmelemedimi?didn't he baste? | bizjörmelemedikmi?didn't we baste? | sizjörmelemedigizmi?didn't you all baste? | alajörmelemedilemi?didn't they baste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjörmelegenmeI have basted | senjörmelegenseyou have basted | oljörmelegendihe has basted | bizjörmelegenbizwe have basted | sizjörmelegensizyou all have basted | alajörmelegendilethey have basted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjörmelemegenmeI haven't basted | senjörmelemegenseyou haven't basted | oljörmelemegendihe hasn't basted | bizjörmelemegenbizwe haven't basted | sizjörmelemegensizyou all haven't basted | alajörmelemegendilethey haven't basted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjörmelegenmemi? jörmelegenmime?have I basted? | senjörmelegenmise?have you basted? | oljörmelegenmidi?has he basted? | bizjörmelegenbizmi? jörmelegenmibiz?have we basted? | sizjörmelegenmisiz?have you all basted? | alajörmelegenmidile?have they basted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjörmelemegenmemi? jörmelemegenmime?haven't I basted? | senjörmelemegenmise?haven't you basted? | oljörmelemegenmidi?hasn't he basted? | bizjörmelemegenbizmi? jörmelemegenmibiz?haven't we basted? | sizjörmelemegenmisiz?haven't you all basted? | alajörmelemegenmidile?haven't they basted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjörmeleb turdumI kept basting | senjörmeleb turduŋyou kept basting | oljörmeleb turduhe kept basting | bizjörmeleb turduqwe kept basting | sizjörmeleb turduğuzyou all kept basting | alajörmeleb turdulathey kept basting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjörmeleb turmadımI didn't keep basting | senjörmeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep basting | oljörmeleb turmadıhe didn't keep basting | bizjörmeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep basting | sizjörmeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep basting | alajörmeleb turmadılathey didn't keep basting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjörmelermeI will baste | senjörmelerseyou will baste | oljörmelerhe will baste | bizjörmelerbizwe will baste | sizjörmelersizyou all will baste | alajörmelerlethey will baste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjörmelemezmeI won't baste | senjörmelemezseyou won't baste | oljörmelemezhe won't baste | bizjörmelemezbizwe won't baste | sizjörmelemezsizyou all won't baste | alajörmelemezlethey won't baste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjörmelermemi? jörmelermime?will I baste? | senjörmelermise?will you baste? | oljörmelermi?will he baste? | bizjörmelerbizmi? jörmelermibiz?will we baste? | sizjörmelermisiz?will you all baste? | alajörmelerlemi? jörmelermile?will they baste? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjörmelemezmemi? jörmelemezmime?won't I baste? | senjörmelemezmise?won't you baste? | oljörmelemezmi?won't he baste? | bizjörmelemezbizmi? jörmelemezmibiz?won't we baste? | sizjörmelemezmisiz?won't you all baste? | alajörmelemezlemi? jörmelemezmile?won't they baste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjörmelerikmeI am going to baste | senjörmelerikseyou are going to baste | oljörmelerikdihe is going to baste | bizjörmelerikbizwe are going to baste | sizjörmeleriksizyou all are going to baste | alajörmelerikdilethey are going to baste |
| Definite future (future II) | menjörmelerik tülmeI am not going to baste | senjörmelerik tülseyou are not going to baste | oljörmelerik tüldühe is not going to baste | bizjörmelerik tülbüzwe are not going to baste | sizjörmelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to baste | alajörmelerik tüldülethey are not going to baste |
| Definite future (future II) | menjörmelerikmemi? jörmelerikmime?am I going to baste? | senjörmelerikmise?are you going to baste? | oljörmelerikmidi?is he going to baste? | bizjörmelerikbizmi? jörmelerikmibiz?are we going to baste? | sizjörmelerikmisiz?are you all going to baste? | alajörmelerikmidile?are they going to baste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjörmelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to baste? | senjörmelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to baste? | oljörmelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to baste? | bizjörmelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to baste? | sizjörmelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to baste? | alajörmelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to baste? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjörmelegen edimjörmelegenemI had basted | senjörmelegen ediŋjörmelegeneŋyou had basted | oljörmelegen edijörmelegenedhe had basted | bizjörmelegen edikjörmelegenekwe had basted | sizjörmelegen edigizjörmelegenegizyou all had basted | alajörmelegen edilejörmelegenellethey had basted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjörmelemegen edimjörmelemegenemI hadn't basted | senjörmelemegen ediŋjörmelemegeneŋyou hadn't basted | oljörmelemegen edijörmelemegenedhe hadn't basted | bizjörmelemegen edikjörmelemegenekwe hadn't basted | sizjörmelemegen edigizjörmelemegenegizyou all hadn't basted | alajörmelemegen edilejörmelemegenellethey hadn't basted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjörmeley edimjörmeleyemI was basting | senjörmeley ediŋjörmeleyeŋyou were basting | oljörmeley edijörmeleyedhe was basting | bizjörmeley edikjörmeleyekwe were basting | sizjörmeley edigizjörmeleyegizyou all were basting | alajörmeley edilejörmeleyellethey were basting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjörmelemey edimjörmelemeyemI wasn't basting | senjörmelemey ediŋjörmelemeyeŋyou weren't basting | oljörmelemey edijörmelemeyedhe wasn't basting | bizjörmelemey edikjörmelemeyekwe weren't basting | sizjörmelemey edigizjörmelemeyegizyou all weren't basting | alajörmelemey edilejörmelemeyellethey weren't basting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjörmelewçen edimjörmelewçenemI used to baste | senjörmelewçen ediŋjörmelewçeneŋyou used to baste | oljörmelewçen edijörmelewçenedhe used to baste | bizjörmelewçen edikjörmelewçenekwe used to baste | sizjörmelewçen edigizjörmelewçenegizyou all used to baste | alajörmelewçen edilejörmelewçenellethey used to baste |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjörmelemewçen edimjörmelemewçenemI didn't use to baste | senjörmelemewçen ediŋjörmelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to baste | oljörmelemewçen edijörmelemewçenedhe didn't use to baste | bizjörmelemewçen edikjörmelemewçenekwe didn't use to baste | sizjörmelemewçen edigizjörmelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to baste | alajörmelemewçen edilejörmelemewçenellethey didn't use to baste |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljörmeleb edihe had basted and remained so | alajörmeleb edilethey had basted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljörmeleb tül edihe hadn't basted | alajörmeleb tül edilethey hadn't basted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjörmeleb tura edimjörmeleb turaemI had kept basting | senjörmeleb tura ediŋjörmeleb turaeŋyou had kept basting | oljörmeleb tura edijörmeleb turaedhe had kept basting | bizjörmeleb tura edikjörmeleb turaekwe had kept basting | sizjörmeleb tura edigizjörmeleb turaegizyou all had kept basting | alajörmeleb tura edilejörmeleb turaellethey had kept basting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjörmeleb turmay edimjörmeleb turmayemI hadn't kept basting | senjörmeleb turmay ediŋjörmeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept basting | oljörmeleb turmay edijörmeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept basting | bizjörmeleb turmay edikjörmeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept basting | sizjörmeleb turmay edigizjörmeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept basting | alajörmeleb turmay edilejörmeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept basting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjörmeley tura edimjörmeley turaemI was in the middle of basting | senjörmeley tura ediŋjörmeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of basting | oljörmeley tura edijörmeley turaedhe was in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley tura edikjörmeley turaekwe were in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley tura edigizjörmeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of basting | alajörmeley tura edilejörmeley turaellethey were in the middle of basting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjörmeley turmay edimjörmeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of basting | senjörmeley turmay ediŋjörmeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of basting | oljörmeley turmay edijörmeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley turmay edikjörmeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley turmay edigizjörmeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of basting | alajörmeley turmay edilejörmeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of basting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjörmeler edimjörmeler emI would baste | senjörmeler ediŋjörmeler eŋyou would baste | oljörmeler edijörmeler edhe would baste | bizjörmeler edikjörmeler ekwe would baste | sizjörmeler edigizjörmeler egizyou all would baste | alajörmeler edilejörmeler ellethey would baste |
| Conditional result (would) | menjörmelemez edimjörmelemez emI wouldn't baste | senjörmelemez ediŋjörmelemez eŋyou wouldn't baste | oljörmelemez edijörmelemez edhe wouldn't baste | bizjörmelemez edikjörmelemez ekwe wouldn't baste | sizjörmelemez edigizjörmelemez egizyou all wouldn't baste | alajörmelemez edilejörmelemez ellethey wouldn't baste |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjörmelerik edimjörmelerik emI would have basted | senjörmelerik ediŋjörmelerik eŋyou would have basted | oljörmelerik edijörmelerik edhe would have basted | bizjörmelerik edikjörmelerik ekwe would have basted | sizjörmelerik edigizjörmelerik egizyou all would have basted | alajörmelerik edilejörmelerik ellethey would have basted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjörmelerik tül edimjörmelerik tül emI wouldn't have basted | senjörmelerik tül ediŋjörmelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have basted | oljörmelerik tül edijörmelerik tül edhe wouldn't have basted | bizjörmelerik tül edikjörmelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have basted | sizjörmelerik tül edigizjörmelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have basted | alajörmelerik tül edilejörmelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have basted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjörmelesemif I baste | senjörmeleseŋif you baste | oljörmeleseif he bastes | bizjörmelesekif we baste | sizjörmelesegizif you all baste | alajörmeleseleif they baste |
| Conditional | menjörmelemesemif I don't baste | senjörmelemeseŋif you don't baste | oljörmelemeseif he doesn't baste | bizjörmelemesekif we don't baste | sizjörmelemesegizif you all don't baste | alajörmelemeseleif they don't baste |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjörmeley esemif I am basting | senjörmeley eseŋif you are basting | oljörmeley eseif he is basting | bizjörmeley esekif we are basting | sizjörmeley esegizif you all are basting | alajörmeley eseleif they are basting |
| Conditional, present real | menjörmelemey esemif I am not basting | senjörmelemey eseŋif you are not basting | oljörmelemey eseif he is not basting | bizjörmelemey esekif we are not basting | sizjörmelemey esegizif you all are not basting | alajörmelemey eseleif they are not basting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjörmelesem edijörmelesem edif only I basted | senjörmeleseŋ edijörmeleseŋ edif only you basted | oljörmelese edijörmelesedif only he basted | bizjörmelesek edijörmelesek edif only we basted | sizjörmelesegiz edijörmelesegiz edif only you all basted | alajörmelesele edijörmeleseledif only they basted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjörmelemesem edijörmelemesem edif only I didn't baste | senjörmelemeseŋ edijörmelemeseŋ edif only you didn't baste | oljörmelemese edijörmelemesedif only he didn't baste | bizjörmelemesek edijörmelemesek edif only we didn't baste | sizjörmelemesegiz edijörmelemesegiz edif only you all didn't baste | alajörmelemesele edijörmelemeseledif only they didn't baste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjörmeleb tursamif I carry on basting | senjörmeleb tursaŋif you carry on basting | oljörmeleb tursaif he carries on basting | bizjörmeleb tursaqif we carry on basting | sizjörmeleb tursağızif you all carry on basting | alajörmeleb tursalaif they carry on basting |
| Durative conditional | menjörmeleb turmasamif I don't carry on basting | senjörmeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on basting | oljörmeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on basting | bizjörmeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on basting | sizjörmeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on basting | alajörmeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on basting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjörmeleb tura esemif I have kept basting | senjörmeleb tura eseŋif you have kept basting | oljörmeleb tura eseif he has kept basting | bizjörmeleb tura esekif we have kept basting | sizjörmeleb tura esegizif you all have kept basting | alajörmeleb tura eseleif they have kept basting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjörmeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept basting | senjörmeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept basting | oljörmeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept basting | bizjörmeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept basting | sizjörmeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept basting | alajörmeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept basting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjörmeley tursamif I keep basting | senjörmeley tursaŋif you keep basting | oljörmeley tursaif he keeps basting | bizjörmeley tursaqif we keep basting | sizjörmeley tursağızif you all keep basting | alajörmeley tursalaif they keep basting |
| Progressive conditional | menjörmelemey tursamif I keep on not basting | senjörmelemey tursaŋif you keep on not basting | oljörmelemey tursaif he keeps on not basting | bizjörmelemey tursaqif we keep on not basting | sizjörmelemey tursağızif you all keep on not basting | alajörmelemey tursalaif they keep on not basting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjörmeley tura esemif I am in the middle of basting | senjörmeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of basting | oljörmeley tura eseif he is in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley tura esekif we are in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of basting | alajörmeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of basting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjörmelemey tura esemif I keep on not basting | senjörmelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not basting | oljörmelemey tura eseif he keeps on not basting | bizjörmelemey tura esekif we keep on not basting | sizjörmelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not basting | alajörmelemey tura eseleif they keep on not basting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjörmeledim esemif I basted | senjörmelediŋ eseŋif you basted | oljörmeledi eseif he basted | bizjörmeledik esekif we basted | sizjörmeledigiz esegizif you all basted | alajörmeledile eseleif they basted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjörmelemedim esemif I didn't baste | senjörmelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't baste | oljörmelemedi eseif he didn't baste | bizjörmelemedik esekif we didn't baste | sizjörmelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't baste | alajörmelemedile eseleif they didn't baste |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjörmelegen esemif I did baste (indeed) | senjörmelegen eseŋif you did baste (indeed) | oljörmelegen eseif he did baste (indeed) | bizjörmelegen esekif we did baste (indeed) | sizjörmelegen esegizif you all did baste (indeed) | alajörmelegen eseleif they did baste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjörmelemegen esemif I didn't baste (indeed) | senjörmelemegen eseŋif you didn't baste (indeed) | oljörmelemegen eseif he didn't baste (indeed) | bizjörmelemegen esekif we didn't baste (indeed) | sizjörmelemegen esegizif you all didn't baste (indeed) | alajörmelemegen eseleif they didn't baste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjörmelegen bolsamif I had basted | senjörmelegen bolsaŋif you had basted | oljörmelegen bolsaif he had basted | bizjörmelegen bolsaqif we had basted | sizjörmelegen bolsağızif you all had basted | alajörmelegen bolsalaif they had basted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjörmelemegen bolsamif I hadn't basted | senjörmelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't basted | oljörmelemegen bolsaif he hadn't basted | bizjörmelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't basted | sizjörmelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't basted | alajörmelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't basted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjörmelegen bolsam edijörmelegen bolsam edif only I had basted | senjörmelegen bolsaŋ edijörmelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had basted | oljörmelegen bolsa edijörmelegen bolsaedif only he had basted | bizjörmelegen bolsaq edijörmelegen bolsaq edif only we had basted | sizjörmelegen bolsağız edijörmelegen bolsağız edif only you all had basted | alajörmelegen bolsala edijörmelegen bolsalaedif only they had basted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjörmelemegen bolsam edijörmelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't basted | senjörmelemegen bolsaŋ edijörmelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't basted | oljörmelemegen bolsa edijörmelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't basted | bizjörmelemegen bolsaq edijörmelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't basted | sizjörmelemegen bolsağız edijörmelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't basted | alajörmelemegen bolsala edijörmelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't basted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjörmeler esemif I will baste | senjörmeler eseŋif you will baste | oljörmeler eseif he will baste | bizjörmeler esekif we will baste | sizjörmeler esegizif you all will baste | alajörmeler eseleif they will baste |
| Conditional, aorist | menjörmelemez esemif I won't baste | senjörmelemez eseŋif you won't baste | oljörmelemez eseif he won't baste | bizjörmelemez esekif we won't baste | sizjörmelemez esegizif you all won't baste | alajörmelemez eseleif they won't baste |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjörmelerik esemif I am going to baste | senjörmelerik eseŋif you are going to baste | oljörmelerik eseif he is going to baste | bizjörmelerik esekif we are going to baste | sizjörmelerik esegizif you all are going to baste | alajörmelerik eseleif they are going to baste |
| Conditional, future | menjörmelerik tül esemif I am not going to baste | senjörmelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to baste | oljörmelerik tül eseif he is not going to baste | bizjörmelerik tül esekif we are not going to baste | sizjörmelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to baste | alajörmelerik tül eseleif they are not going to baste |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjörmelerik bolsamif I were going to baste | senjörmelerik bolsaŋif you were going to baste | oljörmelerik bolsaif he were going to baste | bizjörmelerik bolsaqif we were going to baste | sizjörmelerik bolsağızif you all were going to baste | alajörmelerik bolsalaif they were going to baste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjörmelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to baste | senjörmelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to baste | oljörmelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to baste | bizjörmelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to baste | sizjörmelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to baste | alajörmelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to baste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jörmelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjörmeley bolurmaI must be basting | senjörmeley bolursayou must be basting | oljörmeley bolurhe must be basting | bizjörmeley bolurbuzwe must be basting | sizjörmeley bolursuzyou all must be basting | alajörmeley bolurlathey must be basting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjörmelemey bolurmaI must not be basting | senjörmelemey bolursayou must not be basting | oljörmelemey bolurhe must not be basting | bizjörmelemey bolurbuzwe must not be basting | sizjörmelemey bolursuzyou all must not be basting | alajörmelemey bolurlathey must not be basting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjörmeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of basting | senjörmeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of basting | oljörmeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of basting | alajörmeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of basting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjörmelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not basting | senjörmelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not basting | oljörmelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not basting | bizjörmelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not basting | sizjörmelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not basting | alajörmelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not basting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjörmelegen bolurmaI must have basted | senjörmelegen bolursayou must have basted | oljörmelegen bolurhe must have basted | bizjörmelegen bolurbuzwe must have basted | sizjörmelegen bolursuzyou all must have basted | alajörmelegen bolurlathey must have basted |
| Inference (must have) | menjörmelemegen bolurmaI must not have basted | senjörmelemegen bolursayou must not have basted | oljörmelemegen bolurhe must not have basted | bizjörmelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have basted | sizjörmelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have basted | alajörmelemegen bolurlathey must not have basted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjörmelerik bolurmaI must be going to baste | senjörmelerik bolursayou must be going to baste | oljörmelerik bolurhe must be going to baste | bizjörmelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to baste | sizjörmelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to baste | alajörmelerik bolurlathey must be going to baste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjörmelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to baste | senjörmelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to baste | oljörmelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to baste | bizjörmelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to baste | sizjörmelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to baste | alajörmelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to baste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjörmeleyimlet me baste | senjörmele!baste! | oljörmelesinlet him baste | bizjörmeleyiklet's baste | sizjörmelegiz!baste, you all! | alajörmelesinlelet them baste |
| Commands & suggestions | menjörmelemeyimlet me not baste | senjörmeleme!don't baste! | oljörmelemesinlet him not baste | bizjörmelemeyiklet's not baste | sizjörmelemegiz!don't baste, you all! | alajörmelemesinlelet them not baste |
| Commands & suggestions | menjörmeleyimmi?shall I baste? | oljörmelesinmi?should he baste? | bizjörmeleyikmi?shall we baste? | alajörmelesinlemi?should they baste? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjörmelemeyimmi?shall I not baste? | oljörmelemesinmi?should he not baste? | bizjörmelemeyikmi?shall we not baste? | alajörmelemesinlemi?should they not baste? | ||
| Requests | senjörmeleçi2jörmeleçinplease baste | oljörmelesinçido let him baste | sizjörmeleçigizplease baste (plural/polite) | alajörmelesinleçido let them baste | ||
| Requests | senjörmelemeçi2jörmelemeçinplease don't baste | oljörmelemesinçido let him not baste | sizjörmelemeçigizplease don't baste (plural/polite) | alajörmelemesinleçido let them not baste | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjörmeleginjörmelegimay you baste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjörmelemeginjörmelemegimay you not baste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjörmelegey edim jörmelege edimwould that I basted | senjörmelegey ediŋ jörmelege ediŋwould that you basted | oljörmelegey edi jörmelege ediwould that he basted | bizjörmelegey edik jörmelege edikwould that we basted | sizjörmelegey edigiz jörmelege edigizwould that you all basted | alajörmelegey edile jörmelege edilewould that they basted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjörmelemegey edim jörmelemege edimwould that I did not baste | senjörmelemegey ediŋ jörmelemege ediŋwould that you did not baste | oljörmelemegey edi jörmelemege ediwould that he did not baste | bizjörmelemegey edik jörmelemege edikwould that we did not baste | sizjörmelemegey edigiz jörmelemege edigizwould that you all did not baste | alajörmelemegey edile jörmelemege edilewould that they did not baste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjörmelemege qoyayımjörmeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoy!jörmeleme qoy!let someone baste! | oljörmelemege qoysunjörmeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoyayıqjörmeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoyuğuz!jörmeleme qoyuğuz!let someone baste, you all! | alajörmelemege qoysunlajörmeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to baste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjörmelemege qoymayımjörmeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoyma!jörmeleme qoyma!don't let someone baste! | oljörmelemege qoymasınjörmeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoymayıqjörmeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoymağız!jörmeleme qoymağız!don't let someone baste, you all! | alajörmelemege qoymasınlajörmeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to baste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjörmelemege qoyayımmı?jörmeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoysunmu?jörmeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoyayıqmı?jörmeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoysunlamı?jörmeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to baste? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjörmelemege qoymayımmı?jörmeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoymasınmı?jörmeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoymayıqmı?jörmeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoymasınlamı?jörmeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to baste? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjörmelemege qoyamajörmeleme qoyamaI allow someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoyasajörmeleme qoyasayou allow someone to baste | oljörmelemege qoyadıjörmeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoyabızjörmeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoyasızjörmeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to baste | alajörmelemege qoyadılajörmeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to baste |
| Let someone… (present) | menjörmelemege qoymaymajörmeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoymaysajörmeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to baste | oljörmelemege qoymaydıjörmeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoymaybızjörmeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoymaysızjörmeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to baste | alajörmelemege qoymaydılajörmeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to baste |
| Let someone… (present) | menjörmelemege qoyamamı?jörmeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to baste? | senjörmelemege qoyamısa?jörmeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoyamıdı?jörmeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoyabızmı?jörmeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to baste? | sizjörmelemege qoyamısız?jörmeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoyamıdıla?jörmeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to baste? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjörmelemege qoymaymamı?jörmeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to baste? | senjörmelemege qoymaymısa?jörmeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoymaymıdı?jörmeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoymaybızmı?jörmeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to baste? | sizjörmelemege qoymaymısız?jörmeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoymaymıdıla?jörmeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to baste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjörmelemege qoydumjörmeleme qoydumI allowed someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoyduŋjörmeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to baste | oljörmelemege qoydujörmeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoyduqjörmeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoyduğuzjörmeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to baste | alajörmelemege qoydulajörmeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to baste |
| Let someone… (past) | menjörmelemege qoymadımjörmeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to baste | senjörmelemege qoymadıŋjörmeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to baste | oljörmelemege qoymadıjörmeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to baste | bizjörmelemege qoymadıqjörmeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to baste | sizjörmelemege qoymadığızjörmeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to baste | alajörmelemege qoymadılajörmeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to baste |
| Let someone… (past) | menjörmelemege qoydummu?jörmeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to baste? | senjörmelemege qoyduŋmu?jörmeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoydumu?jörmeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoyduqmu?jörmeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to baste? | sizjörmelemege qoyduğuzmu?jörmeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoydulamı?jörmeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to baste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjörmelemege qoymadımmı?jörmeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to baste? | senjörmelemege qoymadıŋmı?jörmeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to baste? | oljörmelemege qoymadımı?jörmeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to baste? | bizjörmelemege qoymadıqmı?jörmeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to baste? | sizjörmelemege qoymadığızmı?jörmeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to baste? | alajörmelemege qoymadılamı?jörmeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to baste? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjörmeleyalamaI can baste | senjörmeleyalasayou can baste | oljörmeleyaladıhe can baste | bizjörmeleyalabızwe can baste | sizjörmeleyalasızyou all can baste | alajörmeleyaladılathey can baste |
| Ability — present | menjörmeleyalmaymaI can't baste | senjörmeleyalmaysayou can't baste | oljörmeleyalmaydıhe can't baste | bizjörmeleyalmaybızwe can't baste | sizjörmeleyalmaysızyou all can't baste | alajörmeleyalmaydılathey can't baste |
| Ability — present | menjörmeleyalamamı? jörmeleyalamıma?can I baste? | senjörmeleyalamısa?can you baste? | oljörmeleyalamıdı?can he baste? | bizjörmeleyalabızmı? jörmeleyalamıbız?can we baste? | sizjörmeleyalamısız?can you all baste? | alajörmeleyalamıdıla?can they baste? |
| Ability — present | menjörmeleyalmaymamı? jörmeleyalmaymıma?can't I baste? | senjörmeleyalmaymısa?can't you baste? | oljörmeleyalmaymıdı?can't he baste? | bizjörmeleyalmaybızmı? jörmeleyalmaymıbız?can't we baste? | sizjörmeleyalmaymısız?can't you all baste? | alajörmeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they baste? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjörmeleyalsamif I can baste | senjörmeleyalsaŋif you can baste | oljörmeleyalsaif he can baste | bizjörmeleyalsaqif we can baste | sizjörmeleyalsağızif you all can baste | alajörmeleyalsalaif they can baste |
| Ability — if I can… | menjörmeleyalmasamif I can't baste | senjörmeleyalmasaŋif you can't baste | oljörmeleyalmasaif he can't baste | bizjörmeleyalmasaqif we can't baste | sizjörmeleyalmasağızif you all can't baste | alajörmeleyalmasalaif they can't baste |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjörmeleyaldımI was able to baste | senjörmeleyaldıŋyou were able to baste | oljörmeleyaldıhe was able to baste | bizjörmeleyaldıqwe were able to baste | sizjörmeleyaldığızyou all were able to baste | alajörmeleyaldılathey were able to baste |
| Ability — simple past | menjörmeleyalmadımI could not baste | senjörmeleyalmadıŋyou could not baste | oljörmeleyalmadıhe could not baste | bizjörmeleyalmadıqwe could not baste | sizjörmeleyalmadığızyou all could not baste | alajörmeleyalmadılathey could not baste |
| Ability — simple past | menjörmeleyaldımmı?was I able to baste? | senjörmeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to baste? | oljörmeleyaldımı?was he able to baste? | bizjörmeleyaldıqmı?were we able to baste? | sizjörmeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to baste? | alajörmeleyaldılamı?were they able to baste? |
| Ability — simple past | menjörmeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I baste? | senjörmeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you baste? | oljörmeleyalmadımı?couldn't he baste? | bizjörmeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we baste? | sizjörmeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all baste? | alajörmeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they baste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjörmeleyalğanmaI have been able to baste | senjörmeleyalğansayou have been able to baste | oljörmeleyalğandıhe has been able to baste | bizjörmeleyalğanbızwe have been able to baste | sizjörmeleyalğansızyou all have been able to baste | alajörmeleyalğandılathey have been able to baste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjörmeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to baste | senjörmeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to baste | oljörmeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to baste | bizjörmeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to baste | sizjörmeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to baste | alajörmeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to baste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjörmeleyalğanmamı? jörmeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to baste? | senjörmeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to baste? | oljörmeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to baste? | bizjörmeleyalğanbızmı? jörmeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to baste? | sizjörmeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to baste? | alajörmeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to baste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjörmeleyalmağanmamı? jörmeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to baste? | senjörmeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to baste? | oljörmeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to baste? | bizjörmeleyalmağanbızmı? jörmeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to baste? | sizjörmeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to baste? | alajörmeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to baste? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjörmeleyalğan edimjörmeleyalğanemI had been able to baste | senjörmeleyalğan ediŋjörmeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to baste | oljörmeleyalğan edijörmeleyalğanedhe had been able to baste | bizjörmeleyalğan edikjörmeleyalğanekwe had been able to baste | sizjörmeleyalğan edigizjörmeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to baste | alajörmeleyalğan edilejörmeleyalğanellethey had been able to baste |
| Ability — past perfect | menjörmeleyalmağan edimjörmeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to baste | senjörmeleyalmağan ediŋjörmeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to baste | oljörmeleyalmağan edijörmeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to baste | bizjörmeleyalmağan edikjörmeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to baste | sizjörmeleyalmağan edigizjörmeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to baste | alajörmeleyalmağan edilejörmeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to baste |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjörmeleyala edimjörmeleyalaemI could baste | senjörmeleyala ediŋjörmeleyalaeŋyou could baste | oljörmeleyala edijörmeleyalaedhe could baste | bizjörmeleyala edikjörmeleyalaekwe could baste | sizjörmeleyala edigizjörmeleyalaegizyou all could baste | alajörmeleyala edilejörmeleyalaellethey could baste |
| Ability — past background | menjörmeleyalmay edimjörmeleyalmayemI could not baste | senjörmeleyalmay ediŋjörmeleyalmayeŋyou could not baste | oljörmeleyalmay edijörmeleyalmayedhe could not baste | bizjörmeleyalmay edikjörmeleyalmayekwe could not baste | sizjörmeleyalmay edigizjörmeleyalmayegizyou all could not baste | alajörmeleyalmay edilejörmeleyalmayellethey could not baste |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjörmeleyalırmaI will be able to baste | senjörmeleyalırsayou will be able to baste | oljörmeleyalırhe will be able to baste | bizjörmeleyalırbızwe will be able to baste | sizjörmeleyalırsızyou all will be able to baste | alajörmeleyalırlathey will be able to baste |
| Ability — future I | menjörmeleyalmazmaI won't be able to baste | senjörmeleyalmazsayou won't be able to baste | oljörmeleyalmazhe won't be able to baste | bizjörmeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to baste | sizjörmeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to baste | alajörmeleyalmazlathey won't be able to baste |
| Ability — future I | menjörmeleyalırmamı? jörmeleyalırmıma?will I be able to baste? | senjörmeleyalırmısa?will you be able to baste? | oljörmeleyalırmı?will he be able to baste? | bizjörmeleyalırbızmı? jörmeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to baste? | sizjörmeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to baste? | alajörmeleyalırlamı? jörmeleyalırmıla?will they be able to baste? |
| Ability — future I | menjörmeleyalmazmamı? jörmeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to baste? | senjörmeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to baste? | oljörmeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to baste? | bizjörmeleyalmazbızmı? jörmeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to baste? | sizjörmeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to baste? | alajörmeleyalmazlamı? jörmeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to baste? |
| Ability — future II | menjörmeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to baste | senjörmeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to baste | oljörmeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to baste | bizjörmeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to baste | sizjörmeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to baste | alajörmeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to baste |
| Ability — future II | menjörmeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to baste | senjörmeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to baste | oljörmeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to baste | bizjörmeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to baste | sizjörmeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to baste | alajörmeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to baste |
| Ability — future II | menjörmeleyallıqmamı? jörmeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to baste? | senjörmeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to baste? | oljörmeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to baste? | bizjörmeleyallıqbızmı? jörmeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to baste? | sizjörmeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to baste? | alajörmeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to baste? |
| Ability — future II | menjörmeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to baste? | senjörmeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to baste? | oljörmeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to baste? | bizjörmeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to baste? | sizjörmeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to baste? | alajörmeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to baste? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjörmeleyalır edimjörmeleyalır emI would be able to baste | senjörmeleyalır ediŋjörmeleyalır eŋyou would be able to baste | oljörmeleyalır edijörmeleyalır edhe would be able to baste | bizjörmeleyalır edikjörmeleyalır ekwe would be able to baste | sizjörmeleyalır edigizjörmeleyalır egizyou all would be able to baste | alajörmeleyalır edilejörmeleyalır ellethey would be able to baste |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjörmeleyalmaz edimjörmeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to baste | senjörmeleyalmaz ediŋjörmeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to baste | oljörmeleyalmaz edijörmeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to baste | bizjörmeleyalmaz edikjörmeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to baste | sizjörmeleyalmaz edigizjörmeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to baste | alajörmeleyalmaz edilejörmeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to baste |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjörmeleyalğınjörmeleyalğımay you be able to baste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjörmeleyalmağınjörmeleyalmağımay you not be able to baste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjörmelerge izleymeI want to baste | senjörmelerge izleyseyou want to baste | oljörmelerge izleydihe wants to baste | bizjörmelerge izleybizwe want to baste | sizjörmelerge izleysizyou all want to baste | alajörmelerge izleydilethey want to baste |
| want to | menjörmelerge izlemeymeI do not want to baste | senjörmelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to baste | oljörmelerge izlemeydihe does not want to baste | bizjörmelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to baste | sizjörmelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to baste | alajörmelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to baste |
| would like to | menjörmelerge süemeI would like to baste | senjörmelerge süeseyou would like to baste | oljörmelerge süedihe would like to baste | bizjörmelerge süebizwe would like to baste | sizjörmelerge süesizyou all would like to baste | alajörmelerge süedilethey would like to baste |
| would like to | menjörmelerge süymeymeI would not like to baste | senjörmelerge süymeyseyou would not like to baste | oljörmelerge süymeydihe would not like to baste | bizjörmelerge süymeybizwe would not like to baste | sizjörmelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to baste | alajörmelerge süymeydilethey would not like to baste |
| hope to | menjörmelerge umutlanamaI hope to baste | senjörmelerge umutlanasayou hope to baste | oljörmelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to baste | bizjörmelerge umutlanabızwe hope to baste | sizjörmelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to baste | alajörmelerge umutlanadılathey hope to baste |
| hope to | menjörmelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to baste | senjörmelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to baste | oljörmelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to baste | bizjörmelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to baste | sizjörmelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to baste | alajörmelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to baste |
| be about to | menjörmelerge deb turamaI am about to baste | senjörmelerge deb turasayou are about to baste | oljörmelerge deb turadıhe is about to baste | bizjörmelerge deb turabızwe are about to baste | sizjörmelerge deb turasızyou all are about to baste | alajörmelerge deb turadılathey are about to baste |
| be about to | menjörmelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to baste | senjörmelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to baste | oljörmelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to baste | bizjörmelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to baste | sizjörmelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to baste | alajörmelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to baste |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjörmelerge kerekmeI need to baste | senjörmelerge kerekseyou need to baste | oljörmelerge kerekdihe needs to baste | bizjörmelerge kerekbizwe need to baste | sizjörmelerge kereksizyou all need to baste | alajörmelerge kerekdilethey need to baste |
| need to | menjörmelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to baste | senjörmelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to baste | oljörmelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to baste | bizjörmelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to baste | sizjörmelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to baste | alajörmelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to baste |
| have to | menmenŋe jörmelerge tüşediI have to baste | sensenŋe jörmelerge tüşediyou have to baste | olaŋa jörmelerge tüşedihe has to baste | bizbizge jörmelerge tüşediwe have to baste | sizsizge jörmelerge tüşediyou all have to baste | alaalağa jörmelerge tüşedithey have to baste |
| have to | menmenŋe jörmelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to baste | sensenŋe jörmelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to baste | olaŋa jörmelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to baste | bizbizge jörmelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to baste | sizsizge jörmelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to baste | alaalağa jörmelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to baste |
| be obliged to | menjörmelerge borçlumaI am obliged to baste | senjörmelerge borçlusayou are obliged to baste | oljörmelerge borçluduhe is obliged to baste | bizjörmelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to baste | sizjörmelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to baste | alajörmelerge borçludulathey are obliged to baste |
| be obliged to | menjörmelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to baste | senjörmelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to baste | oljörmelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to baste | bizjörmelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to baste | sizjörmelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to baste | alajörmelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to baste |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjörmelerge madarım bardıI have a way to baste | senjörmelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to baste | oljörmelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to baste | bizjörmelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to baste | sizjörmelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to baste | alajörmelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to baste |
| have a way to | menjörmelerge madarım joqduI have no way to baste | senjörmelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to baste | oljörmelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to baste | bizjörmelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to baste | sizjörmelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to baste | alajörmelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to baste |
| be free to | menjörmelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to baste | senjörmelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to baste | oljörmelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to baste | bizjörmelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to baste | sizjörmelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to baste | alajörmelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to baste |
| be free to | menjörmelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to baste | senjörmelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to baste | oljörmelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to baste | bizjörmelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to baste | sizjörmelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to baste | alajörmelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to baste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to baste | sensenŋe jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to baste | olaŋa jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to baste | bizbizge jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to baste | sizsizge jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to baste | alaalağa jörmelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to baste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to baste | sensenŋe jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to baste | olaŋa jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to baste | bizbizge jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to baste | sizsizge jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to baste | alaalağa jörmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to baste |
| be ready to | menjörmelerge hazırmaI am ready to baste | senjörmelerge hazırsayou are ready to baste | oljörmelerge hazırdıhe is ready to baste | bizjörmelerge hazırbızwe are ready to baste | sizjörmelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to baste | alajörmelerge hazırdılathey are ready to baste |
| be ready to | menjörmelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to baste | senjörmelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to baste | oljörmelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to baste | bizjörmelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to baste | sizjörmelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to baste | alajörmelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to baste |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjörmelerge küreşemeI am trying to baste | senjörmelerge küreşeseyou are trying to baste | oljörmelerge küreşedihe is trying to baste | bizjörmelerge küreşebizwe are trying to baste | sizjörmelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to baste | alajörmelerge küreşedilethey are trying to baste |
| try to | menjörmelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to baste | senjörmelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to baste | oljörmelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to baste | bizjörmelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to baste | sizjörmelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to baste | alajörmelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to baste |
| agree to | menjörmelerge unaymaI agree to baste | senjörmelerge unaysayou agree to baste | oljörmelerge unaydıhe agrees to baste | bizjörmelerge unaybızwe agree to baste | sizjörmelerge unaysızyou all agree to baste | alajörmelerge unaydılathey agree to baste |
| agree to | menjörmelerge unamaymaI refuse to baste | senjörmelerge unamaysayou refuse to baste | oljörmelerge unamaydıhe refuses to baste | bizjörmelerge unamaybızwe refuse to baste | sizjörmelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to baste | alajörmelerge unamaydılathey refuse to baste |
| hurry to | menjörmelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to baste | senjörmelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to baste | oljörmelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to baste | bizjörmelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to baste | sizjörmelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to baste | alajörmelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to baste |
| hurry to | menjörmelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to baste | senjörmelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to baste | oljörmelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to baste | bizjörmelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to baste | sizjörmelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to baste | alajörmelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to baste |
| be afraid to | menjörmelerge qorqamaI am afraid to baste | senjörmelerge qorqasayou are afraid to baste | oljörmelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to baste | bizjörmelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to baste | sizjörmelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to baste | alajörmelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to baste |
| be afraid to | menjörmelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to baste | senjörmelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to baste | oljörmelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to baste | bizjörmelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to baste | sizjörmelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to baste | alajörmelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to baste |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjörmeley bolmazmaI can't be basting | senjörmeley bolmazsayou can't be basting | oljörmeley bolmazhe can't be basting | bizjörmeley bolmazbızwe can't be basting | sizjörmeley bolmazsızyou all can't be basting | alajörmeley bolmazlathey can't be basting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjörmelemey bolmazmaI must be basting (emphatic) | senjörmelemey bolmazsayou must be basting (emphatic) | oljörmelemey bolmazhe must be basting (emphatic) | bizjörmelemey bolmazbızwe must be basting (emphatic) | sizjörmelemey bolmazsızyou all must be basting (emphatic) | alajörmelemey bolmazlathey must be basting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjörmeley turmasamif I don't keep basting | senjörmeley turmasaŋif you don't keep basting | oljörmeley turmasaif he doesn't keep basting | bizjörmeley turmasaqif we don't keep basting | sizjörmeley turmasağızif you all don't keep basting | alajörmeley turmasalaif they don't keep basting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjörmeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of basting | senjörmeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of basting | oljörmeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of basting | bizjörmeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of basting | sizjörmeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of basting | alajörmeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of basting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjörmelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not basting (emphatic) | senjörmelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not basting (emphatic) | oljörmelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not basting (emphatic) | bizjörmelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not basting (emphatic) | sizjörmelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not basting (emphatic) | alajörmelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not basting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjörmelemey turamaI keep on not basting | senjörmelemey turasayou keep on not basting | oljörmelemey turadıhe keeps on not basting | bizjörmelemey turabızwe keep on not basting | sizjörmelemey turasızyou all keep on not basting | alajörmelemey turadılathey keep on not basting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjörmelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not basting | senjörmelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not basting | oljörmelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not basting | bizjörmelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not basting | sizjörmelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not basting | alajörmelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not basting |
| Progressive — double negation | menjörmelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not basting? | senjörmelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not basting? | oljörmelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not basting? | bizjörmelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not basting? | sizjörmelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not basting? | alajörmelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not basting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjörmelegen bolmazmaI can't have basted | senjörmelegen bolmazsayou can't have basted | oljörmelegen bolmazhe can't have basted | bizjörmelegen bolmazbızwe can't have basted | sizjörmelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have basted | alajörmelegen bolmazlathey can't have basted |
| Inference — double negation | menjörmelemegen bolmazmaI must have basted (emphatic) | senjörmelemegen bolmazsayou must have basted (emphatic) | oljörmelemegen bolmazhe must have basted (emphatic) | bizjörmelemegen bolmazbızwe must have basted (emphatic) | sizjörmelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have basted (emphatic) | alajörmelemegen bolmazlathey must have basted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjörmelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had basted | senjörmelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had basted | oljörmelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had basted | bizjörmelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had basted | sizjörmelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had basted | alajörmelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had basted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjörmelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't basted | senjörmelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't basted | oljörmelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't basted | bizjörmelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't basted | sizjörmelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't basted | alajörmelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't basted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjörmelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to baste | senjörmelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to baste | oljörmelerik bolmazhe can't be going to baste | bizjörmelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to baste | sizjörmelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to baste | alajörmelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to baste |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjörmelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to baste (emphatic) | senjörmelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to baste (emphatic) | oljörmelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to baste (emphatic) | bizjörmelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to baste (emphatic) | sizjörmelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to baste (emphatic) | alajörmelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to baste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjörmelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to baste | senjörmelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to baste | oljörmelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to baste | bizjörmelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to baste | sizjörmelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to baste | alajörmelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to baste |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjörmelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to baste | senjörmelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to baste | oljörmelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to baste | bizjörmelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to baste | sizjörmelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to baste | alajörmelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to baste |