jöŋersiz
/dʒøŋersiz/
without a traveling companion, alone on a journey — Usually describes how someone travels or sets out, as in jöŋersiz ketdi "he set off alone". one source
- jöŋersiz ketdi — he set off alone
- men jöŋersiz keldim — I came without a companion
- ol jöŋersiz baradı — he goes without a companion
- jöŋersiz barlıqma — I will go without a companion
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jöŋersizmeI am alone | jöŋersizseyou are alone | jöŋersizdihe is alone | jöŋersizbizwe are alone | jöŋersizsizyou all are alone | jöŋersizdilethey are alone |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jöŋersizdi — "compared to me, he is alone."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jöŋersizdimine is alone | seniki jöŋersizdiyours is alone | anıqı jöŋersizdihis is alone | bizniki jöŋersizdiours is alone | sizniki jöŋersizdiyours (pl.) is alone | alanıqı jöŋersizditheirs is alone |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jöŋersizdilemine are alone | senikile jöŋersizdileyours are alone | anıqıla jöŋersizdilehis are alone | biznikile jöŋersizdileours are alone | siznikile jöŋersizdileyours (pl.) are alone | alanıqıla jöŋersizdiletheirs are alone |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jöŋersizdi, bıla jöŋersizdile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".