iynaqlaşırğa
/ijnaqlaʃɯrʁa/
caress each other, cuddle together; bill and coo — The reciprocal of iynaqlarğa. It is used especially of lovers being tender with each other. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 gives it for the Russian word for cooing in its figurative sense of lovers billing and cooing.
- jaş bla qız iynaqlaşadıla — the boy and the girl are cuddling together
- biz köb iynaqlaşıwçu edik — we used to cuddle together a lot
Conjugation
Common forms
- iynaqlaşadıhe is caressing each other
- iynaqlaşdıhe caressed each other
- iynaqlaşhandıhe has caressed each other
- iynaqlaşırhe will caress each other
- iynaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to caress each other
- iynaqlaşa edihe was caressing each other
- iynaqlaşsaif he caresses each other
- iynaqlaş!caress each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaşamaI am caressing each other | seniynaqlaşasayou are caressing each other | oliynaqlaşadıhe is caressing each other | biziynaqlaşabızwe are caressing each other | siziynaqlaşasızyou all are caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşadılathey are caressing each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaşmaymaI am not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmaysayou are not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmaydıhe is not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmaybızwe are not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmaysızyou all are not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmaydılathey are not caressing each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaşamamı? iynaqlaşamıma?am I caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşamısa?are you caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşamıdı?is he caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşabızmı? iynaqlaşamıbız?are we caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşamısız?are you all caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşamıdıla?are they caressing each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaşmaymamı? iynaqlaşmaymıma?aren't I caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşmaymısa?aren't you caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşmaymıdı?isn't he caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşmaybızmı? iynaqlaşmaymıbız?aren't we caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşmaymısız?aren't you all caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşmaymıdıla?aren't they caressing each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlaşıwçanmaI usually caress each other | seniynaqlaşıwçansayou usually caress each other | oliynaqlaşıwçandıhe usually caresses each other | biziynaqlaşıwçanbızwe usually caress each other | siziynaqlaşıwçansızyou all usually caress each other | alaiynaqlaşıwçandılathey usually caress each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlaşmawçanmaI usually don't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmawçansayou usually don't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmawçanbızwe usually don't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmawçansızyou all usually don't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmawçandılathey usually don't caress each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlaşıwçanmamı? iynaqlaşıwçanmıma?do I usually caress each other? | seniynaqlaşıwçanmısa?do you usually caress each other? | oliynaqlaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually caress each other? | biziynaqlaşıwçanbızmı? iynaqlaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually caress each other? | siziynaqlaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually caress each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlaşmawçanmamı? iynaqlaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmawçanbızmı? iynaqlaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not caress each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynaqlaşıbdıhe has caressed each other and remains so | alaiynaqlaşıbdılathey have caressed each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynaqlaşıbmıdı?has he caressed each other? | alaiynaqlaşıbmıdıla?have they caressed each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turamaI keep caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turasayou keep caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turadıhe keeps caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turabızwe keep caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turasızyou all keep caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turadılathey keep caressing each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turmaymaI don't keep caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turmaysayou don't keep caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep caressing each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turamamı? iynaqlaşıb turamıma?do I keep caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşıb turamısa?do you keep caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşıb turamıdı?does he keep caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşıb turabızmı? iynaqlaşıb turamıbız?do we keep caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşıb turamısız?do you all keep caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep caressing each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turmaymamı? iynaqlaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşıb turmaybızmı? iynaqlaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep caressing each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa turamaI am in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa turasayou are in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa turadıhe is in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa turabızwe are in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa turadılathey are in the middle of caressing each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of caressing each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa turamamı? iynaqlaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşa turabızmı? iynaqlaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of caressing each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa turmaymamı? iynaqlaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşa turmaybızmı? iynaqlaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of caressing each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlaşdımI caressed each other | seniynaqlaşdıŋyou caressed each other | oliynaqlaşdıhe caressed each other | biziynaqlaşdıqwe caressed each other | siziynaqlaşdığızyou all caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşdılathey caressed each other |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlaşmadımI didn't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmadıŋyou didn't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmadıhe didn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmadıqwe didn't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmadığızyou all didn't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmadılathey didn't caress each other |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlaşdımmı?did I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşdıŋmı?did you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşdımı?did he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşdıqmı?did we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşdığızmı?did you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşdılamı?did they caress each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlaşmadımmı?didn't I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmadıŋmı?didn't you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmadımı?didn't he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmadıqmı?didn't we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmadığızmı?didn't you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmadılamı?didn't they caress each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlaşhanmaI have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhansayou have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhandıhe has caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhanbızwe have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhansızyou all have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhandılathey have caressed each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlaşmağanmaI haven't caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağansayou haven't caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağandıhe hasn't caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağanbızwe haven't caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağansızyou all haven't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağandılathey haven't caressed each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlaşhanmamı? iynaqlaşhanmıma?have I caressed each other? | seniynaqlaşhanmısa?have you caressed each other? | oliynaqlaşhanmıdı?has he caressed each other? | biziynaqlaşhanbızmı? iynaqlaşhanmıbız?have we caressed each other? | siziynaqlaşhanmısız?have you all caressed each other? | alaiynaqlaşhanmıdıla?have they caressed each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlaşmağanmamı? iynaqlaşmağanmıma?haven't I caressed each other? | seniynaqlaşmağanmısa?haven't you caressed each other? | oliynaqlaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he caressed each other? | biziynaqlaşmağanbızmı? iynaqlaşmağanmıbız?haven't we caressed each other? | siziynaqlaşmağanmısız?haven't you all caressed each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they caressed each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turdumI kept caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turduŋyou kept caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turduhe kept caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turduqwe kept caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turduğuzyou all kept caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turdulathey kept caressing each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turmadımI didn't keep caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep caressing each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlaşırmaI will caress each other | seniynaqlaşırsayou will caress each other | oliynaqlaşırhe will caress each other | biziynaqlaşırbızwe will caress each other | siziynaqlaşırsızyou all will caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırlathey will caress each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlaşmazmaI won't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmazsayou won't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmazhe won't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmazbızwe won't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmazsızyou all won't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmazlathey won't caress each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlaşırmamı? iynaqlaşırmıma?will I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşırmısa?will you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşırmı?will he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşırbızmı? iynaqlaşırmıbız?will we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşırmısız?will you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşırlamı? iynaqlaşırmıla?will they caress each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlaşmazmamı? iynaqlaşmazmıma?won't I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmazmısa?won't you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmazmı?won't he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmazbızmı? iynaqlaşmazmıbız?won't we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmazmısız?won't you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmazlamı? iynaqlaşmazmıla?won't they caress each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlaşırıqmaI am going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıqsayou are going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıqdıhe is going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıqbızwe are going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıqsızyou all are going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıqdılathey are going to caress each other |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlaşırıq tülmeI am not going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq tülseyou are not going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq tüldühe is not going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to caress each other |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlaşırıqmamı? iynaqlaşırıqmıma?am I going to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşırıqmısa?are you going to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşırıqmıdı?is he going to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşırıqbızmı? iynaqlaşırıqmıbız?are we going to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşırıqmısız?are you all going to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to caress each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to caress each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynaqlaşhan edimiynaqlaşhanemI had caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan ediŋiynaqlaşhaneŋyou had caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan ediiynaqlaşhanedhe had caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan edikiynaqlaşhanekwe had caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan edigiziynaqlaşhanegizyou all had caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan edileiynaqlaşhanellethey had caressed each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynaqlaşmağan edimiynaqlaşmağanemI hadn't caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağan ediŋiynaqlaşmağaneŋyou hadn't caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağan ediiynaqlaşmağanedhe hadn't caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağan edikiynaqlaşmağanekwe hadn't caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağan edigiziynaqlaşmağanegizyou all hadn't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağan edileiynaqlaşmağanellethey hadn't caressed each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynaqlaşa edimiynaqlaşaemI was caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa ediŋiynaqlaşaeŋyou were caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa ediiynaqlaşaedhe was caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa edikiynaqlaşaekwe were caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa edigiziynaqlaşaegizyou all were caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa edileiynaqlaşaellethey were caressing each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynaqlaşmay edimiynaqlaşmayemI wasn't caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay ediŋiynaqlaşmayeŋyou weren't caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay ediiynaqlaşmayedhe wasn't caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay edikiynaqlaşmayekwe weren't caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay edigiziynaqlaşmayegizyou all weren't caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay edileiynaqlaşmayellethey weren't caressing each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynaqlaşıwçan edimiynaqlaşıwçanemI used to caress each other | seniynaqlaşıwçan ediŋiynaqlaşıwçaneŋyou used to caress each other | oliynaqlaşıwçan ediiynaqlaşıwçanedhe used to caress each other | biziynaqlaşıwçan edikiynaqlaşıwçanekwe used to caress each other | siziynaqlaşıwçan edigiziynaqlaşıwçanegizyou all used to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşıwçan edileiynaqlaşıwçanellethey used to caress each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynaqlaşmawçan edimiynaqlaşmawçanemI didn't use to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmawçan ediŋiynaqlaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmawçan ediiynaqlaşmawçanedhe didn't use to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmawçan edikiynaqlaşmawçanekwe didn't use to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmawçan edigiziynaqlaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmawçan edileiynaqlaşmawçanellethey didn't use to caress each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynaqlaşıb edihe had caressed each other and remained so | alaiynaqlaşıb edilethey had caressed each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynaqlaşıb tül edihe hadn't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşıb tül edilethey hadn't caressed each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynaqlaşıb tura edimiynaqlaşıb turaemI had kept caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb tura ediŋiynaqlaşıb turaeŋyou had kept caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb tura ediiynaqlaşıb turaedhe had kept caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb tura edikiynaqlaşıb turaekwe had kept caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb tura edigiziynaqlaşıb turaegizyou all had kept caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb tura edileiynaqlaşıb turaellethey had kept caressing each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynaqlaşıb turmay edimiynaqlaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turmay ediŋiynaqlaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turmay ediiynaqlaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turmay edikiynaqlaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turmay edigiziynaqlaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turmay edileiynaqlaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept caressing each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa tura edimiynaqlaşa turaemI was in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa tura ediŋiynaqlaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa tura ediiynaqlaşa turaedhe was in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa tura edikiynaqlaşa turaekwe were in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa tura edigiziynaqlaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa tura edileiynaqlaşa turaellethey were in the middle of caressing each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa turmay edimiynaqlaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa turmay ediŋiynaqlaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa turmay ediiynaqlaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa turmay edikiynaqlaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa turmay edigiziynaqlaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa turmay edileiynaqlaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of caressing each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniynaqlaşır edimiynaqlaşır emI would caress each other | seniynaqlaşır ediŋiynaqlaşır eŋyou would caress each other | oliynaqlaşır ediiynaqlaşır edhe would caress each other | biziynaqlaşır edikiynaqlaşır ekwe would caress each other | siziynaqlaşır edigiziynaqlaşır egizyou all would caress each other | alaiynaqlaşır edileiynaqlaşır ellethey would caress each other |
| Conditional result (would) | meniynaqlaşmaz edimiynaqlaşmaz emI wouldn't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmaz ediŋiynaqlaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmaz ediiynaqlaşmaz edhe wouldn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmaz edikiynaqlaşmaz ekwe wouldn't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmaz edigiziynaqlaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmaz edileiynaqlaşmaz ellethey wouldn't caress each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynaqlaşırıq edimiynaqlaşırıq emI would have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşırıq ediŋiynaqlaşırıq eŋyou would have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşırıq ediiynaqlaşırıq edhe would have caressed each other | biziynaqlaşırıq edikiynaqlaşırıq ekwe would have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşırıq edigiziynaqlaşırıq egizyou all would have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq edileiynaqlaşırıq ellethey would have caressed each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynaqlaşırıq tül edimiynaqlaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşırıq tül ediŋiynaqlaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşırıq tül ediiynaqlaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caressed each other | biziynaqlaşırıq tül edikiynaqlaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşırıq tül edigiziynaqlaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq tül edileiynaqlaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caressed each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniynaqlaşsamif I caress each other | seniynaqlaşsaŋif you caress each other | oliynaqlaşsaif he caresses each other | biziynaqlaşsaqif we caress each other | siziynaqlaşsağızif you all caress each other | alaiynaqlaşsalaif they caress each other |
| Conditional | meniynaqlaşmasamif I don't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmasaŋif you don't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmasaif he doesn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmasaqif we don't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmasağızif you all don't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmasalaif they don't caress each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşa esemif I am caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa eseŋif you are caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa eseif he is caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa esekif we are caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa esegizif you all are caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa eseleif they are caressing each other |
| Conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşmay esemif I am not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay eseŋif you are not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay eseif he is not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay esekif we are not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay esegizif you all are not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay eseleif they are not caressing each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynaqlaşsam ediiynaqlaşsam edif only I caressed each other | seniynaqlaşsaŋ ediiynaqlaşsaŋ edif only you caressed each other | oliynaqlaşsa ediiynaqlaşsaedif only he caressed each other | biziynaqlaşsaq ediiynaqlaşsaq edif only we caressed each other | siziynaqlaşsağız ediiynaqlaşsağız edif only you all caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşsala ediiynaqlaşsalaedif only they caressed each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynaqlaşmasam ediiynaqlaşmasam edif only I didn't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmasaŋ ediiynaqlaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmasa ediiynaqlaşmasaedif only he didn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmasaq ediiynaqlaşmasaq edif only we didn't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmasağız ediiynaqlaşmasağız edif only you all didn't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmasala ediiynaqlaşmasalaedif only they didn't caress each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniynaqlaşıb tursamif I carry on caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb tursaŋif you carry on caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb tursaif he carries on caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb tursaqif we carry on caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb tursağızif you all carry on caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb tursalaif they carry on caressing each other |
| Durative conditional | meniynaqlaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on caressing each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşıb tura esemif I have kept caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb tura eseif he has kept caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb tura esekif we have kept caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb tura eseleif they have kept caressing each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept caressing each other | seniynaqlaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept caressing each other | oliynaqlaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept caressing each other | biziynaqlaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept caressing each other | siziynaqlaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept caressing each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniynaqlaşa tursamif I keep caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa tursaŋif you keep caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa tursaif he keeps caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa tursaqif we keep caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa tursağızif you all keep caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa tursalaif they keep caressing each other |
| Progressive conditional | meniynaqlaşmay tursamif I keep on not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay tursaif he keeps on not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay tursaqif we keep on not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay tursalaif they keep on not caressing each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of caressing each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynaqlaşmay tura esemif I keep on not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay tura esekif we keep on not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not caressing each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniynaqlaşdım esemif I caressed each other | seniynaqlaşdıŋ eseŋif you caressed each other | oliynaqlaşdı eseif he caressed each other | biziynaqlaşdıq esekif we caressed each other | siziynaqlaşdığız esegizif you all caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşdıla eseleif they caressed each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniynaqlaşmadım esemif I didn't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmadı eseif he didn't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmadıq esekif we didn't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmadıla eseleif they didn't caress each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniynaqlaşhan esemif I did caress each other (indeed) | seniynaqlaşhan eseŋif you did caress each other (indeed) | oliynaqlaşhan eseif he did caress each other (indeed) | biziynaqlaşhan esekif we did caress each other (indeed) | siziynaqlaşhan esegizif you all did caress each other (indeed) | alaiynaqlaşhan eseleif they did caress each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniynaqlaşmağan esemif I didn't caress each other (indeed) | seniynaqlaşmağan eseŋif you didn't caress each other (indeed) | oliynaqlaşmağan eseif he didn't caress each other (indeed) | biziynaqlaşmağan esekif we didn't caress each other (indeed) | siziynaqlaşmağan esegizif you all didn't caress each other (indeed) | alaiynaqlaşmağan eseleif they didn't caress each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynaqlaşhan bolsamif I had caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan bolsaŋif you had caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan bolsaif he had caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan bolsaqif we had caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan bolsağızif you all had caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan bolsalaif they had caressed each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynaqlaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caressed each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynaqlaşhan bolsam ediiynaqlaşhan bolsam edif only I had caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan bolsaŋ ediiynaqlaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan bolsa ediiynaqlaşhan bolsaedif only he had caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan bolsaq ediiynaqlaşhan bolsaq edif only we had caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan bolsağız ediiynaqlaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan bolsala ediiynaqlaşhan bolsalaedif only they had caressed each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynaqlaşmağan bolsam ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağan bolsa ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağan bolsaq ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağan bolsağız ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağan bolsala ediiynaqlaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caressed each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniynaqlaşır esemif I will caress each other | seniynaqlaşır eseŋif you will caress each other | oliynaqlaşır eseif he will caress each other | biziynaqlaşır esekif we will caress each other | siziynaqlaşır esegizif you all will caress each other | alaiynaqlaşır eseleif they will caress each other |
| Conditional, aorist | meniynaqlaşmaz esemif I won't caress each other | seniynaqlaşmaz eseŋif you won't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmaz eseif he won't caress each other | biziynaqlaşmaz esekif we won't caress each other | siziynaqlaşmaz esegizif you all won't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmaz eseleif they won't caress each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniynaqlaşırıq esemif I am going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq eseŋif you are going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq eseif he is going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq esekif we are going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq esegizif you all are going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq eseleif they are going to caress each other |
| Conditional, future | meniynaqlaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to caress each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynaqlaşırıq bolsamif I were going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq bolsaif he were going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to caress each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynaqlaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to caress each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iynaqlaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynaqlaşa bolurmaI must be caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa bolursayou must be caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa bolurhe must be caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa bolurbuzwe must be caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa bolursuzyou all must be caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa bolurlathey must be caressing each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynaqlaşmay bolurmaI must not be caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay bolursayou must not be caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay bolurhe must not be caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay bolurlathey must not be caressing each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of caressing each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynaqlaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not caressing each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniynaqlaşhan bolurmaI must have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan bolursayou must have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan bolurhe must have caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan bolurbuzwe must have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan bolursuzyou all must have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan bolurlathey must have caressed each other |
| Inference (must have) | meniynaqlaşmağan bolurmaI must not have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağan bolursayou must not have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağan bolurhe must not have caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağan bolurlathey must not have caressed each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynaqlaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq bolursayou must be going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq bolurhe must be going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to caress each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynaqlaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to caress each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlaşayımlet me caress each other | seniynaqlaş!caress each other! | oliynaqlaşsınlet him caress each other | biziynaqlaşayıqlet's caress each other | siziynaqlaşığız!caress each other, you all! | alaiynaqlaşsınlalet them caress each other |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlaşmayımlet me not caress each other | seniynaqlaşma!don't caress each other! | oliynaqlaşmasınlet him not caress each other | biziynaqlaşmayıqlet's not caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağız!don't caress each other, you all! | alaiynaqlaşmasınlalet them not caress each other |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlaşayımmı?shall I caress each other? | oliynaqlaşsınmı?should he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşayıqmı?shall we caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşsınlamı?should they caress each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlaşmayımmı?shall I not caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmasınmı?should he not caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmayıqmı?shall we not caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmasınlamı?should they not caress each other? | ||
| Requests | seniynaqlaşçı2iynaqlaşçınplease caress each other | oliynaqlaşsınçıdo let him caress each other | siziynaqlaşçığızplease caress each other (plural/polite) | alaiynaqlaşsınlaçıdo let them caress each other | ||
| Requests | seniynaqlaşmaçı2iynaqlaşmaçınplease don't caress each other | oliynaqlaşmasınçıdo let him not caress each other | siziynaqlaşmaçığızplease don't caress each other (plural/polite) | alaiynaqlaşmasınlaçıdo let them not caress each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynaqlaşhıniynaqlaşhımay you caress each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynaqlaşmağıniynaqlaşmağımay you not caress each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynaqlaşhay edim iynaqlaşha edimwould that I caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhay ediŋ iynaqlaşha ediŋwould that you caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhay edi iynaqlaşha ediwould that he caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhay edik iynaqlaşha edikwould that we caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhay edigiz iynaqlaşha edigizwould that you all caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhay edile iynaqlaşha edilewould that they caressed each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynaqlaşmağay edim iynaqlaşmağa edimwould that I did not caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağay ediŋ iynaqlaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not caress each other | oliynaqlaşmağay edi iynaqlaşmağa ediwould that he did not caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağay edik iynaqlaşmağa edikwould that we did not caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağay edigiz iynaqlaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmağay edile iynaqlaşmağa edilewould that they did not caress each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoyayımiynaqlaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoy!iynaqlaşma qoy!let someone caress each other! | oliynaqlaşmağa qoysuniynaqlaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyayıqiynaqlaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoyuğuz!iynaqlaşma qoyuğuz!let someone caress each other, you all! | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoysunlaiynaqlaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymayımiynaqlaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoyma!iynaqlaşma qoyma!don't let someone caress each other! | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymasıniynaqlaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymayıqiynaqlaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoymağız!iynaqlaşma qoymağız!don't let someone caress each other, you all! | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymasınlaiynaqlaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoyayımmı?iynaqlaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoysunmu?iynaqlaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyayıqmı?iynaqlaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoysunlamı?iynaqlaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to caress each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymayımmı?iynaqlaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymasınmı?iynaqlaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymayıqmı?iynaqlaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymasınlamı?iynaqlaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to caress each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoyamaiynaqlaşma qoyamaI allow someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoyasaiynaqlaşma qoyasayou allow someone to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmağa qoyadıiynaqlaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyabıziynaqlaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoyasıziynaqlaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoyadılaiynaqlaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymaymaiynaqlaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoymaysaiynaqlaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymaydıiynaqlaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymaybıziynaqlaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoymaysıziynaqlaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymaydılaiynaqlaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoyamamı?iynaqlaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmağa qoyamısa?iynaqlaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoyamıdı?iynaqlaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyabızmı?iynaqlaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmağa qoyamısız?iynaqlaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoyamıdıla?iynaqlaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to caress each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymaymamı?iynaqlaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmağa qoymaymısa?iynaqlaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdı?iynaqlaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymaybızmı?iynaqlaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmağa qoymaymısız?iynaqlaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?iynaqlaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to caress each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoydumiynaqlaşma qoydumI allowed someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoyduŋiynaqlaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmağa qoyduiynaqlaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyduqiynaqlaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoyduğuziynaqlaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoydulaiynaqlaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymadımiynaqlaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋiynaqlaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymadıiynaqlaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymadıqiynaqlaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmağa qoymadığıziynaqlaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymadılaiynaqlaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to caress each other |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoydummu?iynaqlaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmağa qoyduŋmu?iynaqlaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoydumu?iynaqlaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoyduqmu?iynaqlaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?iynaqlaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoydulamı?iynaqlaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to caress each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlaşmağa qoymadımmı?iynaqlaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?iynaqlaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşmağa qoymadımı?iynaqlaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşmağa qoymadıqmı?iynaqlaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşmağa qoymadığızmı?iynaqlaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşmağa qoymadılamı?iynaqlaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to caress each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
iynaqlaşalırğa be able to caress each other · iynaqlaşalmazğa be unable to caress each other
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniynaqlaşalamaI can caress each other | seniynaqlaşalasayou can caress each other | oliynaqlaşaladıhe can caress each other | biziynaqlaşalabızwe can caress each other | siziynaqlaşalasızyou all can caress each other | alaiynaqlaşaladılathey can caress each other |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlaşalmaymaI can't caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmaysayou can't caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmaydıhe can't caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmaybızwe can't caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmaysızyou all can't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmaydılathey can't caress each other |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlaşalamamı? iynaqlaşalamıma?can I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalamısa?can you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalamıdı?can he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalabızmı? iynaqlaşalamıbız?can we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalamısız?can you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalamıdıla?can they caress each other? |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlaşalmaymamı? iynaqlaşalmaymıma?can't I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalmaymısa?can't you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalmaymıdı?can't he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalmaybızmı? iynaqlaşalmaymıbız?can't we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalmaymısız?can't you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalmaymıdıla?can't they caress each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynaqlaşalsamif I can caress each other | seniynaqlaşalsaŋif you can caress each other | oliynaqlaşalsaif he can caress each other | biziynaqlaşalsaqif we can caress each other | siziynaqlaşalsağızif you all can caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalsalaif they can caress each other |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynaqlaşalmasamif I can't caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmasaŋif you can't caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmasaif he can't caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmasaqif we can't caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmasağızif you all can't caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmasalaif they can't caress each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlaşaldımI was able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşaldıŋyou were able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşaldıhe was able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşaldıqwe were able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşaldığızyou all were able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşaldılathey were able to caress each other |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlaşalmadımI could not caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmadıŋyou could not caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmadıhe could not caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmadıqwe could not caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmadığızyou all could not caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmadılathey could not caress each other |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlaşaldımmı?was I able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşaldıŋmı?were you able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşaldımı?was he able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşaldıqmı?were we able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşaldığızmı?were you all able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşaldılamı?were they able to caress each other? |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlaşalmadımmı?couldn't I caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalmadımı?couldn't he caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalmadılamı?couldn't they caress each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlaşalğanmaI have been able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalğansayou have been able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalğandıhe has been able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalğanbızwe have been able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalğansızyou all have been able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalğandılathey have been able to caress each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmağansayou haven't been able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to caress each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlaşalğanmamı? iynaqlaşalğanmıma?have I been able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalğanmısa?have you been able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalğanbızmı? iynaqlaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to caress each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlaşalmağanmamı? iynaqlaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalmağanbızmı? iynaqlaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to caress each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynaqlaşalğan edimiynaqlaşalğanemI had been able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalğan ediŋiynaqlaşalğaneŋyou had been able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalğan ediiynaqlaşalğanedhe had been able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalğan edikiynaqlaşalğanekwe had been able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalğan edigiziynaqlaşalğanegizyou all had been able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalğan edileiynaqlaşalğanellethey had been able to caress each other |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynaqlaşalmağan edimiynaqlaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmağan ediŋiynaqlaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmağan ediiynaqlaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmağan edikiynaqlaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmağan edigiziynaqlaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmağan edileiynaqlaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to caress each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniynaqlaşala edimiynaqlaşalaemI could caress each other | seniynaqlaşala ediŋiynaqlaşalaeŋyou could caress each other | oliynaqlaşala ediiynaqlaşalaedhe could caress each other | biziynaqlaşala edikiynaqlaşalaekwe could caress each other | siziynaqlaşala edigiziynaqlaşalaegizyou all could caress each other | alaiynaqlaşala edileiynaqlaşalaellethey could caress each other |
| Ability — past background | meniynaqlaşalmay edimiynaqlaşalmayemI could not caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmay ediŋiynaqlaşalmayeŋyou could not caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmay ediiynaqlaşalmayedhe could not caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmay edikiynaqlaşalmayekwe could not caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmay edigiziynaqlaşalmayegizyou all could not caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmay edileiynaqlaşalmayellethey could not caress each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlaşalırmaI will be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalırsayou will be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalırhe will be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalırbızwe will be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalırsızyou all will be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalırlathey will be able to caress each other |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlaşalmazmaI won't be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmazsayou won't be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmazhe won't be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmazbızwe won't be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmazlathey won't be able to caress each other |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlaşalırmamı? iynaqlaşalırmıma?will I be able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalırmısa?will you be able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalırmı?will he be able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalırbızmı? iynaqlaşalırmıbız?will we be able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalırmısız?will you all be able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalırlamı? iynaqlaşalırmıla?will they be able to caress each other? |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlaşalmazmamı? iynaqlaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşalmazmı?won't he be able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşalmazbızmı? iynaqlaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşalmazlamı? iynaqlaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to caress each other? |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlaşallıqmaI am going to be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşallıqsayou are going to be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to caress each other |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to caress each other |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlaşallıqmamı? iynaqlaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşallıqbızmı? iynaqlaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to caress each other? |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to caress each other? | seniynaqlaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to caress each other? | oliynaqlaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to caress each other? | biziynaqlaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to caress each other? | siziynaqlaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to caress each other? | alaiynaqlaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to caress each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynaqlaşalır edimiynaqlaşalır emI would be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalır ediŋiynaqlaşalır eŋyou would be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalır ediiynaqlaşalır edhe would be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalır edikiynaqlaşalır ekwe would be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalır edigiziynaqlaşalır egizyou all would be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalır edileiynaqlaşalır ellethey would be able to caress each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynaqlaşalmaz edimiynaqlaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to caress each other | seniynaqlaşalmaz ediŋiynaqlaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to caress each other | oliynaqlaşalmaz ediiynaqlaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to caress each other | biziynaqlaşalmaz edikiynaqlaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to caress each other | siziynaqlaşalmaz edigiziynaqlaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşalmaz edileiynaqlaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to caress each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynaqlaşalğıniynaqlaşalğımay you be able to caress each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynaqlaşalmağıniynaqlaşalmağımay you not be able to caress each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniynaqlaşırğa izleymeI want to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa izleyseyou want to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa izleydihe wants to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa izleybizwe want to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa izleysizyou all want to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa izleydilethey want to caress each other |
| want to | meniynaqlaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to caress each other |
| would like to | meniynaqlaşırğa süemeI would like to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa süeseyou would like to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa süedihe would like to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa süebizwe would like to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa süesizyou all would like to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa süedilethey would like to caress each other |
| would like to | meniynaqlaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to caress each other |
| hope to | meniynaqlaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to caress each other |
| hope to | meniynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to caress each other |
| be about to | meniynaqlaşırğa deb turamaI am about to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa deb turasayou are about to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to caress each other |
| be about to | meniynaqlaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to caress each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniynaqlaşırğa kerekmeI need to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa kerekseyou need to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa kerekdihe needs to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa kerekbizwe need to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa kereksizyou all need to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa kerekdilethey need to caress each other |
| need to | meniynaqlaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to caress each other |
| have to | menmenŋe iynaqlaşırğa tüşediI have to caress each other | sensenŋe iynaqlaşırğa tüşediyou have to caress each other | olaŋa iynaqlaşırğa tüşedihe has to caress each other | bizbizge iynaqlaşırğa tüşediwe have to caress each other | sizsizge iynaqlaşırğa tüşediyou all have to caress each other | alaalağa iynaqlaşırğa tüşedithey have to caress each other |
| have to | menmenŋe iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to caress each other | sensenŋe iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to caress each other | olaŋa iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to caress each other | bizbizge iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to caress each other | sizsizge iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to caress each other | alaalağa iynaqlaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to caress each other |
| be obliged to | meniynaqlaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to caress each other |
| be obliged to | meniynaqlaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to caress each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniynaqlaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to caress each other |
| have a way to | meniynaqlaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to caress each other |
| be free to | meniynaqlaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to caress each other |
| be free to | meniynaqlaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to caress each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to caress each other | sensenŋe iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to caress each other | olaŋa iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to caress each other | bizbizge iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to caress each other | sizsizge iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to caress each other | alaalağa iynaqlaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to caress each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to caress each other | sensenŋe iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to caress each other | olaŋa iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to caress each other | bizbizge iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to caress each other | sizsizge iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to caress each other | alaalağa iynaqlaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to caress each other |
| be ready to | meniynaqlaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to caress each other |
| be ready to | meniynaqlaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to caress each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniynaqlaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to caress each other |
| try to | meniynaqlaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to caress each other |
| agree to | meniynaqlaşırğa unaymaI agree to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa unaysayou agree to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa unaybızwe agree to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa unaydılathey agree to caress each other |
| agree to | meniynaqlaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to caress each other |
| hurry to | meniynaqlaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to caress each other |
| hurry to | meniynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to caress each other |
| be afraid to | meniynaqlaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to caress each other |
| be afraid to | meniynaqlaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to caress each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşa bolmazmaI can't be caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa bolmazsayou can't be caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa bolmazhe can't be caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa bolmazbızwe can't be caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa bolmazlathey can't be caressing each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniynaqlaşmay bolmazmaI must be caressing each other (emphatic) | seniynaqlaşmay bolmazsayou must be caressing each other (emphatic) | oliynaqlaşmay bolmazhe must be caressing each other (emphatic) | biziynaqlaşmay bolmazbızwe must be caressing each other (emphatic) | siziynaqlaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be caressing each other (emphatic) | alaiynaqlaşmay bolmazlathey must be caressing each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşa turmasamif I don't keep caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa turmasaqif we don't keep caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa turmasalaif they don't keep caressing each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of caressing each other | seniynaqlaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of caressing each other | oliynaqlaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of caressing each other | biziynaqlaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of caressing each other | siziynaqlaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of caressing each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniynaqlaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) | seniynaqlaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) | oliynaqlaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) | biziynaqlaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) | siziynaqlaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) | alaiynaqlaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not caressing each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniynaqlaşmay turamaI keep on not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay turasayou keep on not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay turadıhe keeps on not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay turabızwe keep on not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay turasızyou all keep on not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay turadılathey keep on not caressing each other |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynaqlaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not caressing each other | seniynaqlaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not caressing each other | oliynaqlaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not caressing each other | biziynaqlaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not caressing each other | siziynaqlaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not caressing each other | alaiynaqlaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not caressing each other |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynaqlaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not caressing each other? | seniynaqlaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not caressing each other? | oliynaqlaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not caressing each other? | biziynaqlaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not caressing each other? | siziynaqlaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not caressing each other? | alaiynaqlaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not caressing each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşhan bolmazmaI can't have caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan bolmazsayou can't have caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan bolmazhe can't have caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan bolmazlathey can't have caressed each other |
| Inference — double negation | meniynaqlaşmağan bolmazmaI must have caressed each other (emphatic) | seniynaqlaşmağan bolmazsayou must have caressed each other (emphatic) | oliynaqlaşmağan bolmazhe must have caressed each other (emphatic) | biziynaqlaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have caressed each other (emphatic) | siziynaqlaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caressed each other (emphatic) | alaiynaqlaşmağan bolmazlathey must have caressed each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caressed each other | seniynaqlaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caressed each other | oliynaqlaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caressed each other | biziynaqlaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caressed each other | siziynaqlaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caressed each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniynaqlaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caressed each other | seniynaqlaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caressed each other | oliynaqlaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caressed each other | biziynaqlaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caressed each other | siziynaqlaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caressed each other | alaiynaqlaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caressed each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to caress each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to caress each other (emphatic) | seniynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to caress each other (emphatic) | oliynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to caress each other (emphatic) | biziynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to caress each other (emphatic) | siziynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to caress each other (emphatic) | alaiynaqlaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to caress each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to caress each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to caress each other | seniynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to caress each other | oliynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to caress each other | biziynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to caress each other | siziynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to caress each other | alaiynaqlaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to caress each other |