iyisgeşirge
/ijisɡeʃirɡe/
1. sniff at one another one source
- itle iyisgeşdile — the dogs sniffed at one another
- itle bir birni iyisgeşedile — the dogs are sniffing at one another
- burunların iyisgeşgen itle kibik — like dogs sniffing each other's noses
- malla iyisgeşib turadıla — the animals keep sniffing at each other
2. smell something together one source
- qızla gülleni iyisgeşdile — the girls smelled the flowers together
- biz gülleni iyisgeşebiz — we are smelling the flowers together
- sabiyle darmannı iyisgeşdile — the children smelled the medicine together
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyisgeşedihe is sniffing at one another
- iyisgeşdihe sniffed at one another
- iyisgeşgendihe has sniffed at one another
- iyisgeşirhe will sniff at one another
- iyisgeşirikdihe is going to sniff at one another
- iyisgeşe edihe was sniffing at one another
- iyisgeşseif he sniffs at one another
- iyisgeş!sniff at one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeşemeI am sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşeseyou are sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşedihe is sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşebizwe are sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşesizyou all are sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşedilethey are sniffing at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeşmeymeI am not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmeyseyou are not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmeydihe is not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmeybizwe are not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmeysizyou all are not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmeydilethey are not sniffing at one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeşememi? iyisgeşemime?am I sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşemise?are you sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşemidi?is he sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşebizmi? iyisgeşemibiz?are we sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşemisiz?are you all sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşemidile?are they sniffing at one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyisgeşmeymemi? iyisgeşmeymime?aren't I sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşmeymise?aren't you sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşmeymidi?isn't he sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşmeybizmi? iyisgeşmeymibiz?aren't we sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşmeymisiz?aren't you all sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşmeymidile?aren't they sniffing at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgeşiwçenmeI usually sniff at one another | seniyisgeşiwçenseyou usually sniff at one another | oliyisgeşiwçendihe usually sniffs at one another | biziyisgeşiwçenbizwe usually sniff at one another | siziyisgeşiwçensizyou all usually sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşiwçendilethey usually sniff at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgeşmewçenmeI usually don't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmewçenseyou usually don't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmewçendihe usually doesn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmewçenbizwe usually don't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmewçensizyou all usually don't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmewçendilethey usually don't sniff at one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgeşiwçenmemi? iyisgeşiwçenmime?do I usually sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşiwçenmise?do you usually sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşiwçenmidi?does he usually sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşiwçenbizmi? iyisgeşiwçenmibiz?do we usually sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşiwçenmisiz?do you all usually sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşiwçenmidile?do they usually sniff at one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyisgeşmewçenmemi? iyisgeşmewçenmime?do I usually not sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmewçenmise?do you usually not sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmewçenmidi?does he usually not sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmewçenbizmi? iyisgeşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmewçenmidile?do they usually not sniff at one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyisgeşibdihe has sniffed at one another and remains so | alaiyisgeşibdilethey have sniffed at one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyisgeşibmidi?has he sniffed at one another? | alaiyisgeşibmidile?have they sniffed at one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeşib turamaI keep sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turasayou keep sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turadıhe keeps sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turabızwe keep sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turasızyou all keep sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turadılathey keep sniffing at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeşib turmaymaI don't keep sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turmaysayou don't keep sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turmaydıhe doesn't keep sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turmaybızwe don't keep sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turmaysızyou all don't keep sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turmaydılathey don't keep sniffing at one another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeşib turamamı? iyisgeşib turamıma?do I keep sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşib turamısa?do you keep sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşib turamıdı?does he keep sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşib turabızmı? iyisgeşib turamıbız?do we keep sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşib turamısız?do you all keep sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşib turamıdıla?do they keep sniffing at one another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyisgeşib turmaymamı? iyisgeşib turmaymıma?don't I keep sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşib turmaymısa?don't you keep sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşib turmaybızmı? iyisgeşib turmaymıbız?don't we keep sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşib turmaymısız?don't you all keep sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sniffing at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe turamaI am in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe turasayou are in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe turadıhe is in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe turabızwe are in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe turasızyou all are in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe turadılathey are in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe turamamı? iyisgeşe turamıma?am I in the middle of sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşe turamısa?are you in the middle of sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşe turabızmı? iyisgeşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sniffing at one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe turmaymamı? iyisgeşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşe turmaybızmı? iyisgeşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sniffing at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgeşdimI sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşdiŋyou sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşdihe sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşdikwe sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşdigizyou all sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşdilethey sniffed at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgeşmedimI didn't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmediŋyou didn't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmedihe didn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmedikwe didn't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmedigizyou all didn't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmedilethey didn't sniff at one another |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgeşdimmi?did I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşdiŋmi?did you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşdimi?did he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşdikmi?did we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşdigizmi?did you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşdilemi?did they sniff at one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyisgeşmedimmi?didn't I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmediŋmi?didn't you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmedimi?didn't he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmedikmi?didn't we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmedigizmi?didn't you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmedilemi?didn't they sniff at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgeşgenmeI have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgenseyou have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgendihe has sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgenbizwe have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgensizyou all have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgendilethey have sniffed at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgeşmegenmeI haven't sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegenseyou haven't sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegendihe hasn't sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegenbizwe haven't sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegensizyou all haven't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegendilethey haven't sniffed at one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgeşgenmemi? iyisgeşgenmime?have I sniffed at one another? | seniyisgeşgenmise?have you sniffed at one another? | oliyisgeşgenmidi?has he sniffed at one another? | biziyisgeşgenbizmi? iyisgeşgenmibiz?have we sniffed at one another? | siziyisgeşgenmisiz?have you all sniffed at one another? | alaiyisgeşgenmidile?have they sniffed at one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyisgeşmegenmemi? iyisgeşmegenmime?haven't I sniffed at one another? | seniyisgeşmegenmise?haven't you sniffed at one another? | oliyisgeşmegenmidi?hasn't he sniffed at one another? | biziyisgeşmegenbizmi? iyisgeşmegenmibiz?haven't we sniffed at one another? | siziyisgeşmegenmisiz?haven't you all sniffed at one another? | alaiyisgeşmegenmidile?haven't they sniffed at one another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyisgeşib turdumI kept sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turduŋyou kept sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turduhe kept sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turduqwe kept sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turduğuzyou all kept sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turdulathey kept sniffing at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyisgeşib turmadımI didn't keep sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turmadıŋyou didn't keep sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turmadıhe didn't keep sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turmadıqwe didn't keep sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turmadığızyou all didn't keep sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turmadılathey didn't keep sniffing at one another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgeşirmeI will sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirseyou will sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirhe will sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirbizwe will sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirsizyou all will sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirlethey will sniff at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgeşmezmeI won't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmezseyou won't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmezhe won't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmezbizwe won't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmezsizyou all won't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmezlethey won't sniff at one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgeşirmemi? iyisgeşirmime?will I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşirmise?will you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşirmi?will he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşirbizmi? iyisgeşirmibiz?will we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşirmisiz?will you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşirlemi? iyisgeşirmile?will they sniff at one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyisgeşmezmemi? iyisgeşmezmime?won't I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmezmise?won't you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmezmi?won't he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmezbizmi? iyisgeşmezmibiz?won't we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmezmisiz?won't you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmezlemi? iyisgeşmezmile?won't they sniff at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgeşirikmeI am going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirikseyou are going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirikdihe is going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirikbizwe are going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşiriksizyou all are going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirikdilethey are going to sniff at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgeşirik tülmeI am not going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik tülseyou are not going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik tüldühe is not going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik tülbüzwe are not going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik tülsüzyou all are not going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik tüldülethey are not going to sniff at one another |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgeşirikmemi? iyisgeşirikmime?am I going to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşirikmise?are you going to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşirikmidi?is he going to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşirikbizmi? iyisgeşirikmibiz?are we going to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşirikmisiz?are you all going to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşirikmidile?are they going to sniff at one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyisgeşirik tülmüme?aren't I going to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşirik tülmüse?aren't you going to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sniff at one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyisgeşgen edimiyisgeşgenemI had sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen ediŋiyisgeşgeneŋyou had sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen ediiyisgeşgenedhe had sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen edikiyisgeşgenekwe had sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen edigiziyisgeşgenegizyou all had sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen edileiyisgeşgenellethey had sniffed at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyisgeşmegen edimiyisgeşmegenemI hadn't sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegen ediŋiyisgeşmegeneŋyou hadn't sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegen ediiyisgeşmegenedhe hadn't sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegen edikiyisgeşmegenekwe hadn't sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegen edigiziyisgeşmegenegizyou all hadn't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegen edileiyisgeşmegenellethey hadn't sniffed at one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyisgeşe edimiyisgeşemI was sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe ediŋiyisgeşeŋyou were sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe ediiyisgeşedhe was sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe edikiyisgeşekwe were sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe edigiziyisgeşegizyou all were sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe edileiyisgeşellethey were sniffing at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyisgeşmey edimiyisgeşmeyemI wasn't sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey ediŋiyisgeşmeyeŋyou weren't sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey ediiyisgeşmeyedhe wasn't sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey edikiyisgeşmeyekwe weren't sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey edigiziyisgeşmeyegizyou all weren't sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey edileiyisgeşmeyellethey weren't sniffing at one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyisgeşiwçen edimiyisgeşiwçenemI used to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşiwçen ediŋiyisgeşiwçeneŋyou used to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşiwçen ediiyisgeşiwçenedhe used to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşiwçen edikiyisgeşiwçenekwe used to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşiwçen edigiziyisgeşiwçenegizyou all used to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşiwçen edileiyisgeşiwçenellethey used to sniff at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyisgeşmewçen edimiyisgeşmewçenemI didn't use to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmewçen ediŋiyisgeşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmewçen ediiyisgeşmewçenedhe didn't use to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmewçen edikiyisgeşmewçenekwe didn't use to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmewçen edigiziyisgeşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmewçen edileiyisgeşmewçenellethey didn't use to sniff at one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyisgeşib edihe had sniffed at one another and remained so | alaiyisgeşib edilethey had sniffed at one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyisgeşib tül edihe hadn't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşib tül edilethey hadn't sniffed at one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyisgeşib tura edimiyisgeşib turaemI had kept sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib tura ediŋiyisgeşib turaeŋyou had kept sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib tura ediiyisgeşib turaedhe had kept sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib tura edikiyisgeşib turaekwe had kept sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib tura edigiziyisgeşib turaegizyou all had kept sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib tura edileiyisgeşib turaellethey had kept sniffing at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyisgeşib turmay edimiyisgeşib turmayemI hadn't kept sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turmay ediŋiyisgeşib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turmay ediiyisgeşib turmayedhe hadn't kept sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turmay edikiyisgeşib turmayekwe hadn't kept sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turmay edigiziyisgeşib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turmay edileiyisgeşib turmayellethey hadn't kept sniffing at one another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe tura edimiyisgeşe turaemI was in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe tura ediŋiyisgeşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe tura ediiyisgeşe turaedhe was in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe tura edikiyisgeşe turaekwe were in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe tura edigiziyisgeşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe tura edileiyisgeşe turaellethey were in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe turmay edimiyisgeşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe turmay ediŋiyisgeşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe turmay ediiyisgeşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe turmay edikiyisgeşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe turmay edigiziyisgeşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe turmay edileiyisgeşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyisgeşir edimiyisgeşir emI would sniff at one another | seniyisgeşir ediŋiyisgeşir eŋyou would sniff at one another | oliyisgeşir ediiyisgeşir edhe would sniff at one another | biziyisgeşir edikiyisgeşir ekwe would sniff at one another | siziyisgeşir edigiziyisgeşir egizyou all would sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşir edileiyisgeşir ellethey would sniff at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyisgeşmez edimiyisgeşmez emI wouldn't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmez ediŋiyisgeşmez eŋyou wouldn't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmez ediiyisgeşmez edhe wouldn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmez edikiyisgeşmez ekwe wouldn't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmez edigiziyisgeşmez egizyou all wouldn't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmez edileiyisgeşmez ellethey wouldn't sniff at one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyisgeşirik edimiyisgeşirik emI would have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşirik ediŋiyisgeşirik eŋyou would have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşirik ediiyisgeşirik edhe would have sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşirik edikiyisgeşirik ekwe would have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşirik edigiziyisgeşirik egizyou all would have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşirik edileiyisgeşirik ellethey would have sniffed at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyisgeşirik tül edimiyisgeşirik tül emI wouldn't have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşirik tül ediŋiyisgeşirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşirik tül ediiyisgeşirik tül edhe wouldn't have sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşirik tül edikiyisgeşirik tül ekwe wouldn't have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşirik tül edigiziyisgeşirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşirik tül edileiyisgeşirik tül ellethey wouldn't have sniffed at one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyisgeşsemif I sniff at one another | seniyisgeşseŋif you sniff at one another | oliyisgeşseif he sniffs at one another | biziyisgeşsekif we sniff at one another | siziyisgeşsegizif you all sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşseleif they sniff at one another |
| Conditional | meniyisgeşmesemif I don't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmeseŋif you don't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmeseif he doesn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmesekif we don't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmesegizif you all don't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmeseleif they don't sniff at one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyisgeşe esemif I am sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe eseŋif you are sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe eseif he is sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe esekif we are sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe esegizif you all are sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe eseleif they are sniffing at one another |
| Conditional, present real | meniyisgeşmey esemif I am not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey eseŋif you are not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey eseif he is not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey esekif we are not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey esegizif you all are not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey eseleif they are not sniffing at one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyisgeşsem ediiyisgeşsem edif only I sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşseŋ ediiyisgeşseŋ edif only you sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşse ediiyisgeşsedif only he sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşsek ediiyisgeşsek edif only we sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşsegiz ediiyisgeşsegiz edif only you all sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşsele ediiyisgeşseledif only they sniffed at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyisgeşmesem ediiyisgeşmesem edif only I didn't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmeseŋ ediiyisgeşmeseŋ edif only you didn't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmese ediiyisgeşmesedif only he didn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmesek ediiyisgeşmesek edif only we didn't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmesegiz ediiyisgeşmesegiz edif only you all didn't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmesele ediiyisgeşmeseledif only they didn't sniff at one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyisgeşib tursamif I carry on sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib tursaŋif you carry on sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib tursaif he carries on sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib tursaqif we carry on sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib tursağızif you all carry on sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib tursalaif they carry on sniffing at one another |
| Durative conditional | meniyisgeşib turmasamif I don't carry on sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turmasaŋif you don't carry on sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turmasaif he doesn't carry on sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turmasaqif we don't carry on sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turmasağızif you all don't carry on sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turmasalaif they don't carry on sniffing at one another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyisgeşib tura esemif I have kept sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib tura eseŋif you have kept sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib tura eseif he has kept sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib tura esekif we have kept sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib tura esegizif you all have kept sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib tura eseleif they have kept sniffing at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyisgeşib turmay esemif I haven't kept sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşib turmay eseif he hasn't kept sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşib turmay esekif we haven't kept sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşib turmay eseleif they haven't kept sniffing at one another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyisgeşe tursamif I keep sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe tursaŋif you keep sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe tursaif he keeps sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe tursaqif we keep sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe tursağızif you all keep sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe tursalaif they keep sniffing at one another |
| Progressive conditional | meniyisgeşmey tursamif I keep on not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey tursaŋif you keep on not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey tursaif he keeps on not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey tursaqif we keep on not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey tursağızif you all keep on not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey tursalaif they keep on not sniffing at one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyisgeşe tura esemif I am in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe tura eseif he is in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe tura esekif we are in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyisgeşmey tura esemif I keep on not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey tura eseif he keeps on not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey tura esekif we keep on not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey tura eseleif they keep on not sniffing at one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyisgeşdim esemif I sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşdiŋ eseŋif you sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşdi eseif he sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşdik esekif we sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşdigiz esegizif you all sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşdile eseleif they sniffed at one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniyisgeşmedim esemif I didn't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmedi eseif he didn't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmedik esekif we didn't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmedile eseleif they didn't sniff at one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyisgeşgen esemif I did sniff at one another (indeed) | seniyisgeşgen eseŋif you did sniff at one another (indeed) | oliyisgeşgen eseif he did sniff at one another (indeed) | biziyisgeşgen esekif we did sniff at one another (indeed) | siziyisgeşgen esegizif you all did sniff at one another (indeed) | alaiyisgeşgen eseleif they did sniff at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyisgeşmegen esemif I didn't sniff at one another (indeed) | seniyisgeşmegen eseŋif you didn't sniff at one another (indeed) | oliyisgeşmegen eseif he didn't sniff at one another (indeed) | biziyisgeşmegen esekif we didn't sniff at one another (indeed) | siziyisgeşmegen esegizif you all didn't sniff at one another (indeed) | alaiyisgeşmegen eseleif they didn't sniff at one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyisgeşgen bolsamif I had sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen bolsaŋif you had sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen bolsaif he had sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen bolsaqif we had sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen bolsağızif you all had sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen bolsalaif they had sniffed at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyisgeşmegen bolsamif I hadn't sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegen bolsaif he hadn't sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sniffed at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyisgeşgen bolsam ediiyisgeşgen bolsam edif only I had sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen bolsaŋ ediiyisgeşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen bolsa ediiyisgeşgen bolsaedif only he had sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen bolsaq ediiyisgeşgen bolsaq edif only we had sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen bolsağız ediiyisgeşgen bolsağız edif only you all had sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen bolsala ediiyisgeşgen bolsalaedif only they had sniffed at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyisgeşmegen bolsam ediiyisgeşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegen bolsaŋ ediiyisgeşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegen bolsa ediiyisgeşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegen bolsaq ediiyisgeşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegen bolsağız ediiyisgeşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegen bolsala ediiyisgeşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sniffed at one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyisgeşir esemif I will sniff at one another | seniyisgeşir eseŋif you will sniff at one another | oliyisgeşir eseif he will sniff at one another | biziyisgeşir esekif we will sniff at one another | siziyisgeşir esegizif you all will sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşir eseleif they will sniff at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyisgeşmez esemif I won't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmez eseŋif you won't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmez eseif he won't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmez esekif we won't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmez esegizif you all won't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmez eseleif they won't sniff at one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyisgeşirik esemif I am going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik eseŋif you are going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik eseif he is going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik esekif we are going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik esegizif you all are going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik eseleif they are going to sniff at one another |
| Conditional, future | meniyisgeşirik tül esemif I am not going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik tül eseŋif you are not going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik tül eseif he is not going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik tül esekif we are not going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik tül esegizif you all are not going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik tül eseleif they are not going to sniff at one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyisgeşirik bolsamif I were going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik bolsaŋif you were going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik bolsaif he were going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik bolsaqif we were going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik bolsağızif you all were going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik bolsalaif they were going to sniff at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyisgeşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sniff at one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyisgeşdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyisgeşe bolurmaI must be sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe bolursayou must be sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe bolurhe must be sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe bolurbuzwe must be sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe bolursuzyou all must be sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe bolurlathey must be sniffing at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyisgeşmey bolurmaI must not be sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey bolursayou must not be sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey bolurhe must not be sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey bolurbuzwe must not be sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey bolursuzyou all must not be sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey bolurlathey must not be sniffing at one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyisgeşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyisgeşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sniffing at one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyisgeşgen bolurmaI must have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen bolursayou must have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen bolurhe must have sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen bolurbuzwe must have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen bolursuzyou all must have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen bolurlathey must have sniffed at one another |
| Inference (must have) | meniyisgeşmegen bolurmaI must not have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegen bolursayou must not have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegen bolurhe must not have sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegen bolurlathey must not have sniffed at one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyisgeşirik bolurmaI must be going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik bolursayou must be going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik bolurhe must be going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik bolurbuzwe must be going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik bolursuzyou all must be going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik bolurlathey must be going to sniff at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyisgeşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sniff at one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeşeyimlet me sniff at one another | seniyisgeş!sniff at one another! | oliyisgeşsinlet him sniff at one another | biziyisgeşeyiklet's sniff at one another | siziyisgeşigiz!sniff at one another, you all! | alaiyisgeşsinlelet them sniff at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeşmeyimlet me not sniff at one another | seniyisgeşme!don't sniff at one another! | oliyisgeşmesinlet him not sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmeyiklet's not sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmegiz!don't sniff at one another, you all! | alaiyisgeşmesinlelet them not sniff at one another |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeşeyimmi?shall I sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşsinmi?should he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşeyikmi?shall we sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşsinlemi?should they sniff at one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyisgeşmeyimmi?shall I not sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmesinmi?should he not sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmeyikmi?shall we not sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmesinlemi?should they not sniff at one another? | ||
| Requests | seniyisgeşçi2iyisgeşçinplease sniff at one another | oliyisgeşsinçido let him sniff at one another | siziyisgeşçigizplease sniff at one another (plural/polite) | alaiyisgeşsinleçido let them sniff at one another | ||
| Requests | seniyisgeşmeçi2iyisgeşmeçinplease don't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmesinçido let him not sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmeçigizplease don't sniff at one another (plural/polite) | alaiyisgeşmesinleçido let them not sniff at one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyisgeşginiyisgeşgimay you sniff at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyisgeşmeginiyisgeşmegimay you not sniff at one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyisgeşgey edim iyisgeşge edimwould that I sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgey ediŋ iyisgeşge ediŋwould that you sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgey edi iyisgeşge ediwould that he sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgey edik iyisgeşge edikwould that we sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgey edigiz iyisgeşge edigizwould that you all sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgey edile iyisgeşge edilewould that they sniffed at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyisgeşmegey edim iyisgeşmege edimwould that I did not sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmegey ediŋ iyisgeşmege ediŋwould that you did not sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmegey edi iyisgeşmege ediwould that he did not sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmegey edik iyisgeşmege edikwould that we did not sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmegey edigiz iyisgeşmege edigizwould that you all did not sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmegey edile iyisgeşmege edilewould that they did not sniff at one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgeşmege qoyayımiyisgeşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoy!iyisgeşme qoy!let someone sniff at one another! | oliyisgeşmege qoysuniyisgeşme qoysunlet him allow someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoyayıqiyisgeşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoyuğuz!iyisgeşme qoyuğuz!let someone sniff at one another, you all! | alaiyisgeşmege qoysunlaiyisgeşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgeşmege qoymayımiyisgeşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoyma!iyisgeşme qoyma!don't let someone sniff at one another! | oliyisgeşmege qoymasıniyisgeşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoymayıqiyisgeşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoymağız!iyisgeşme qoymağız!don't let someone sniff at one another, you all! | alaiyisgeşmege qoymasınlaiyisgeşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgeşmege qoyayımmı?iyisgeşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoysunmu?iyisgeşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoyayıqmı?iyisgeşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoysunlamı?iyisgeşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sniff at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyisgeşmege qoymayımmı?iyisgeşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoymasınmı?iyisgeşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoymayıqmı?iyisgeşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoymasınlamı?iyisgeşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sniff at one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgeşmege qoyamaiyisgeşme qoyamaI allow someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoyasaiyisgeşme qoyasayou allow someone to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmege qoyadıiyisgeşme qoyadıhe allows someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoyabıziyisgeşme qoyabızwe allow someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoyasıziyisgeşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmege qoyadılaiyisgeşme qoyadılathey allow someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgeşmege qoymaymaiyisgeşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoymaysaiyisgeşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmege qoymaydıiyisgeşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoymaybıziyisgeşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoymaysıziyisgeşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmege qoymaydılaiyisgeşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgeşmege qoyamamı?iyisgeşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmege qoyamısa?iyisgeşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoyamıdı?iyisgeşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoyabızmı?iyisgeşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmege qoyamısız?iyisgeşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoyamıdıla?iyisgeşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sniff at one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyisgeşmege qoymaymamı?iyisgeşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmege qoymaymısa?iyisgeşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoymaymıdı?iyisgeşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoymaybızmı?iyisgeşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmege qoymaymısız?iyisgeşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoymaymıdıla?iyisgeşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sniff at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgeşmege qoydumiyisgeşme qoydumI allowed someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoyduŋiyisgeşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmege qoyduiyisgeşme qoyduhe allowed someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoyduqiyisgeşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoyduğuziyisgeşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmege qoydulaiyisgeşme qoydulathey allowed someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgeşmege qoymadımiyisgeşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmege qoymadıŋiyisgeşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmege qoymadıiyisgeşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmege qoymadıqiyisgeşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmege qoymadığıziyisgeşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmege qoymadılaiyisgeşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sniff at one another |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgeşmege qoydummu?iyisgeşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmege qoyduŋmu?iyisgeşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoydumu?iyisgeşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoyduqmu?iyisgeşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmege qoyduğuzmu?iyisgeşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoydulamı?iyisgeşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sniff at one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyisgeşmege qoymadımmı?iyisgeşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşmege qoymadıŋmı?iyisgeşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşmege qoymadımı?iyisgeşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşmege qoymadıqmı?iyisgeşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşmege qoymadığızmı?iyisgeşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşmege qoymadılamı?iyisgeşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sniff at one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
iyisgeşalırğa be able to sniff at one another · iyisgeşalmazğa be unable to sniff at one another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyisgeşalamaI can sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalasayou can sniff at one another | oliyisgeşaladıhe can sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalabızwe can sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalasızyou all can sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşaladılathey can sniff at one another |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeşalmaymaI can't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmaysayou can't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmaydıhe can't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmaybızwe can't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmaysızyou all can't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmaydılathey can't sniff at one another |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeşalamamı? iyisgeşalamıma?can I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalamısa?can you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalamıdı?can he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalabızmı? iyisgeşalamıbız?can we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalamısız?can you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalamıdıla?can they sniff at one another? |
| Ability — present | meniyisgeşalmaymamı? iyisgeşalmaymıma?can't I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalmaymısa?can't you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalmaymıdı?can't he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalmaybızmı? iyisgeşalmaymıbız?can't we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalmaymısız?can't you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalmaymıdıla?can't they sniff at one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyisgeşalsamif I can sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalsaŋif you can sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalsaif he can sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalsaqif we can sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalsağızif you all can sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalsalaif they can sniff at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyisgeşalmasamif I can't sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmasaŋif you can't sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmasaif he can't sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmasaqif we can't sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmasağızif you all can't sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmasalaif they can't sniff at one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeşaldımI was able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşaldıŋyou were able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşaldıhe was able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşaldıqwe were able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşaldığızyou all were able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşaldılathey were able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeşalmadımI could not sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmadıŋyou could not sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmadıhe could not sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmadıqwe could not sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmadığızyou all could not sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmadılathey could not sniff at one another |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeşaldımmı?was I able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşaldıŋmı?were you able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşaldımı?was he able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşaldıqmı?were we able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşaldığızmı?were you all able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşaldılamı?were they able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyisgeşalmadımmı?couldn't I sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalmadımı?couldn't he sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalmadıqmı?couldn't we sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalmadılamı?couldn't they sniff at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeşalğanmaI have been able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalğansayou have been able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalğandıhe has been able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalğanbızwe have been able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalğansızyou all have been able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalğandılathey have been able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeşalmağanmaI haven't been able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmağansayou haven't been able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmağandılathey haven't been able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeşalğanmamı? iyisgeşalğanmıma?have I been able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalğanmısa?have you been able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalğanmıdı?has he been able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalğanbızmı? iyisgeşalğanmıbız?have we been able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalğanmısız?have you all been able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyisgeşalmağanmamı? iyisgeşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalmağanbızmı? iyisgeşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyisgeşalğan edimiyisgeşalğanemI had been able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalğan ediŋiyisgeşalğaneŋyou had been able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalğan ediiyisgeşalğanedhe had been able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalğan edikiyisgeşalğanekwe had been able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalğan edigiziyisgeşalğanegizyou all had been able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalğan edileiyisgeşalğanellethey had been able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyisgeşalmağan edimiyisgeşalmağanemI hadn't been able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmağan ediŋiyisgeşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmağan ediiyisgeşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmağan edikiyisgeşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmağan edigiziyisgeşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmağan edileiyisgeşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyisgeşala edimiyisgeşalaemI could sniff at one another | seniyisgeşala ediŋiyisgeşalaeŋyou could sniff at one another | oliyisgeşala ediiyisgeşalaedhe could sniff at one another | biziyisgeşala edikiyisgeşalaekwe could sniff at one another | siziyisgeşala edigiziyisgeşalaegizyou all could sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşala edileiyisgeşalaellethey could sniff at one another |
| Ability — past background | meniyisgeşalmay edimiyisgeşalmayemI could not sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmay ediŋiyisgeşalmayeŋyou could not sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmay ediiyisgeşalmayedhe could not sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmay edikiyisgeşalmayekwe could not sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmay edigiziyisgeşalmayegizyou all could not sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmay edileiyisgeşalmayellethey could not sniff at one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeşalırmaI will be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalırsayou will be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalırhe will be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalırbızwe will be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalırsızyou all will be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalırlathey will be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeşalmazmaI won't be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmazsayou won't be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmazhe won't be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmazbızwe won't be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmazsızyou all won't be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmazlathey won't be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeşalırmamı? iyisgeşalırmıma?will I be able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalırmısa?will you be able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalırmı?will he be able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalırbızmı? iyisgeşalırmıbız?will we be able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalırmısız?will you all be able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalırlamı? iyisgeşalırmıla?will they be able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — future I | meniyisgeşalmazmamı? iyisgeşalmazmıma?won't I be able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşalmazmısa?won't you be able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşalmazmı?won't he be able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşalmazbızmı? iyisgeşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşalmazlamı? iyisgeşalmazmıla?won't they be able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeşallıqmaI am going to be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşallıqsayou are going to be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşallıqdıhe is going to be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşallıqbızwe are going to be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşallıqdılathey are going to be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeşallıqmamı? iyisgeşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşallıqbızmı? iyisgeşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — future II | meniyisgeşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sniff at one another? | seniyisgeşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sniff at one another? | oliyisgeşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sniff at one another? | biziyisgeşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sniff at one another? | siziyisgeşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sniff at one another? | alaiyisgeşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sniff at one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyisgeşalır edimiyisgeşalır emI would be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalır ediŋiyisgeşalır eŋyou would be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalır ediiyisgeşalır edhe would be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalır edikiyisgeşalır ekwe would be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalır edigiziyisgeşalır egizyou all would be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalır edileiyisgeşalır ellethey would be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyisgeşalmaz edimiyisgeşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşalmaz ediŋiyisgeşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşalmaz ediiyisgeşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşalmaz edikiyisgeşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşalmaz edigiziyisgeşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşalmaz edileiyisgeşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sniff at one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyisgeşalğıniyisgeşalğımay you be able to sniff at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyisgeşalmağıniyisgeşalmağımay you not be able to sniff at one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyisgeşirge izleymeI want to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge izleyseyou want to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge izleydihe wants to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge izleybizwe want to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge izleysizyou all want to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge izleydilethey want to sniff at one another |
| want to | meniyisgeşirge izlemeymeI do not want to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge izlemeyseyou do not want to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge izlemeydihe does not want to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge izlemeybizwe do not want to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge izlemeydilethey do not want to sniff at one another |
| would like to | meniyisgeşirge süemeI would like to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge süeseyou would like to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge süedihe would like to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge süebizwe would like to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge süesizyou all would like to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge süedilethey would like to sniff at one another |
| would like to | meniyisgeşirge süymeymeI would not like to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge süymeyseyou would not like to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge süymeydihe would not like to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge süymeybizwe would not like to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge süymeysizyou all would not like to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge süymeydilethey would not like to sniff at one another |
| hope to | meniyisgeşirge umutlanamaI hope to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge umutlanasayou hope to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge umutlanadıhe hopes to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge umutlanabızwe hope to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge umutlanasızyou all hope to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge umutlanadılathey hope to sniff at one another |
| hope to | meniyisgeşirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sniff at one another |
| be about to | meniyisgeşirge deb turamaI am about to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge deb turasayou are about to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge deb turadıhe is about to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge deb turabızwe are about to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge deb turasızyou all are about to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge deb turadılathey are about to sniff at one another |
| be about to | meniyisgeşirge deb turmaymaI am not about to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge deb turmaysayou are not about to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sniff at one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyisgeşirge kerekmeI need to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge kerekseyou need to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge kerekdihe needs to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge kerekbizwe need to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge kereksizyou all need to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge kerekdilethey need to sniff at one another |
| need to | meniyisgeşirge kerek tülmeI do not need to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge kerek tülseyou do not need to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge kerek tüldühe does not need to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sniff at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe iyisgeşirge tüşediI have to sniff at one another | sensenŋe iyisgeşirge tüşediyou have to sniff at one another | olaŋa iyisgeşirge tüşedihe has to sniff at one another | bizbizge iyisgeşirge tüşediwe have to sniff at one another | sizsizge iyisgeşirge tüşediyou all have to sniff at one another | alaalağa iyisgeşirge tüşedithey have to sniff at one another |
| have to | menmenŋe iyisgeşirge tüşmeydiI do not have to sniff at one another | sensenŋe iyisgeşirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sniff at one another | olaŋa iyisgeşirge tüşmeydihe does not have to sniff at one another | bizbizge iyisgeşirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sniff at one another | sizsizge iyisgeşirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sniff at one another | alaalağa iyisgeşirge tüşmeydithey do not have to sniff at one another |
| be obliged to | meniyisgeşirge borçlumaI am obliged to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge borçlusayou are obliged to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge borçluduhe is obliged to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge borçludulathey are obliged to sniff at one another |
| be obliged to | meniyisgeşirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sniff at one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyisgeşirge madarım bardıI have a way to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge madarı bardıhe has a way to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge madarları bardıthey have a way to sniff at one another |
| have a way to | meniyisgeşirge madarım joqduI have no way to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge madarı joqduhe has no way to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge madarları joqduthey have no way to sniff at one another |
| be free to | meniyisgeşirge erkinligim bardıI am free to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sniff at one another |
| be free to | meniyisgeşirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sniff at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for me to sniff at one another | sensenŋe iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you to sniff at one another | olaŋa iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for him to sniff at one another | bizbizge iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for us to sniff at one another | sizsizge iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sniff at one another | alaalağa iyisgeşirge bolluqduit is possible for them to sniff at one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sniff at one another | sensenŋe iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sniff at one another | olaŋa iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sniff at one another | bizbizge iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sniff at one another | sizsizge iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sniff at one another | alaalağa iyisgeşirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sniff at one another |
| be ready to | meniyisgeşirge hazırmaI am ready to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge hazırsayou are ready to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge hazırdıhe is ready to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge hazırbızwe are ready to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge hazırsızyou all are ready to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge hazırdılathey are ready to sniff at one another |
| be ready to | meniyisgeşirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sniff at one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyisgeşirge küreşemeI am trying to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge küreşeseyou are trying to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge küreşedihe is trying to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge küreşebizwe are trying to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge küreşesizyou all are trying to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge küreşedilethey are trying to sniff at one another |
| try to | meniyisgeşirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sniff at one another |
| agree to | meniyisgeşirge unaymaI agree to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge unaysayou agree to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge unaydıhe agrees to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge unaybızwe agree to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge unaysızyou all agree to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge unaydılathey agree to sniff at one another |
| agree to | meniyisgeşirge unamaymaI refuse to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge unamaysayou refuse to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge unamaydıhe refuses to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge unamaybızwe refuse to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge unamaysızyou all refuse to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge unamaydılathey refuse to sniff at one another |
| hurry to | meniyisgeşirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sniff at one another |
| hurry to | meniyisgeşirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sniff at one another |
| be afraid to | meniyisgeşirge qorqamaI am afraid to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge qorqasayou are afraid to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge qorqadıhe is afraid to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge qorqabızwe are afraid to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge qorqadılathey are afraid to sniff at one another |
| be afraid to | meniyisgeşirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sniff at one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşe bolmazmaI can't be sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe bolmazsayou can't be sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe bolmazhe can't be sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe bolmazbızwe can't be sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe bolmazsızyou all can't be sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe bolmazlathey can't be sniffing at one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyisgeşmey bolmazmaI must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) | seniyisgeşmey bolmazsayou must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) | oliyisgeşmey bolmazhe must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) | biziyisgeşmey bolmazbızwe must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) | siziyisgeşmey bolmazsızyou all must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) | alaiyisgeşmey bolmazlathey must be sniffing at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşe turmasamif I don't keep sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe turmasaŋif you don't keep sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe turmasaif he doesn't keep sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe turmasaqif we don't keep sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe turmasağızif you all don't keep sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe turmasalaif they don't keep sniffing at one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sniffing at one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyisgeşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) | seniyisgeşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) | oliyisgeşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) | biziyisgeşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) | siziyisgeşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) | alaiyisgeşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sniffing at one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyisgeşmey turamaI keep on not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey turasayou keep on not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey turadıhe keeps on not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey turabızwe keep on not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey turasızyou all keep on not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey turadılathey keep on not sniffing at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyisgeşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sniffing at one another | seniyisgeşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sniffing at one another | oliyisgeşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sniffing at one another | biziyisgeşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sniffing at one another | siziyisgeşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sniffing at one another | alaiyisgeşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sniffing at one another |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyisgeşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sniffing at one another? | seniyisgeşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sniffing at one another? | oliyisgeşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sniffing at one another? | biziyisgeşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sniffing at one another? | siziyisgeşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sniffing at one another? | alaiyisgeşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sniffing at one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşgen bolmazmaI can't have sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen bolmazsayou can't have sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen bolmazhe can't have sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen bolmazbızwe can't have sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen bolmazlathey can't have sniffed at one another |
| Inference — double negation | meniyisgeşmegen bolmazmaI must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) | seniyisgeşmegen bolmazsayou must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) | oliyisgeşmegen bolmazhe must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) | biziyisgeşmegen bolmazbızwe must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) | siziyisgeşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) | alaiyisgeşmegen bolmazlathey must have sniffed at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sniffed at one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyisgeşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sniffed at one another | seniyisgeşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sniffed at one another | oliyisgeşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sniffed at one another | biziyisgeşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sniffed at one another | siziyisgeşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sniffed at one another | alaiyisgeşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sniffed at one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşirik bolmazmaI can't be going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik bolmazsayou can't be going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik bolmazhe can't be going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik bolmazlathey can't be going to sniff at one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyisgeşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) | seniyisgeşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) | oliyisgeşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) | biziyisgeşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) | siziyisgeşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) | alaiyisgeşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sniff at one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyisgeşirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sniff at one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyisgeşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sniff at one another | seniyisgeşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sniff at one another | oliyisgeşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sniff at one another | biziyisgeşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sniff at one another | siziyisgeşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sniff at one another | alaiyisgeşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sniff at one another |