iyildirirge
/ijildirirɡe/
bend, bow, incline (something, e.g. the back or the head) — Used of bending the back or bowing the head: başıŋı iyildirirge "bow one's head". one source
- başıŋı iyildirirge — to bow your head
Conjugation
Common forms
- iyildiredihe is bending
- iyildirdihe bent
- iyildirgendihe has bent
- iyildirirhe will bend
- iyildirlikdihe is going to bend
- iyildire edihe was bending
- iyildirseif he bends
- iyildir!bend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyildiremeI am bending | seniyildireseyou are bending | oliyildiredihe is bending | biziyildirebizwe are bending | siziyildiresizyou all are bending | alaiyildiredilethey are bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyildirmeymeI am not bending | seniyildirmeyseyou are not bending | oliyildirmeydihe is not bending | biziyildirmeybizwe are not bending | siziyildirmeysizyou all are not bending | alaiyildirmeydilethey are not bending |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyildirememi? iyildiremime?am I bending? | seniyildiremise?are you bending? | oliyildiremidi?is he bending? | biziyildirebizmi? iyildiremibiz?are we bending? | siziyildiremisiz?are you all bending? | alaiyildiremidile?are they bending? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniyildirmeymemi? iyildirmeymime?aren't I bending? | seniyildirmeymise?aren't you bending? | oliyildirmeymidi?isn't he bending? | biziyildirmeybizmi? iyildirmeymibiz?aren't we bending? | siziyildirmeymisiz?aren't you all bending? | alaiyildirmeymidile?aren't they bending? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyildiriwçenmeI usually bend | seniyildiriwçenseyou usually bend | oliyildiriwçendihe usually bends | biziyildiriwçenbizwe usually bend | siziyildiriwçensizyou all usually bend | alaiyildiriwçendilethey usually bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyildirmewçenmeI usually don't bend | seniyildirmewçenseyou usually don't bend | oliyildirmewçendihe usually doesn't bend | biziyildirmewçenbizwe usually don't bend | siziyildirmewçensizyou all usually don't bend | alaiyildirmewçendilethey usually don't bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyildiriwçenmemi? iyildiriwçenmime?do I usually bend? | seniyildiriwçenmise?do you usually bend? | oliyildiriwçenmidi?does he usually bend? | biziyildiriwçenbizmi? iyildiriwçenmibiz?do we usually bend? | siziyildiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually bend? | alaiyildiriwçenmidile?do they usually bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniyildirmewçenmemi? iyildirmewçenmime?do I usually not bend? | seniyildirmewçenmise?do you usually not bend? | oliyildirmewçenmidi?does he usually not bend? | biziyildirmewçenbizmi? iyildirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bend? | siziyildirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bend? | alaiyildirmewçenmidile?do they usually not bend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyildiribdihe has bent and remains so | alaiyildiribdilethey have bent and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliyildiribmidi?has he bent? | alaiyildiribmidile?have they bent? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyildirib turamaI keep bending | seniyildirib turasayou keep bending | oliyildirib turadıhe keeps bending | biziyildirib turabızwe keep bending | siziyildirib turasızyou all keep bending | alaiyildirib turadılathey keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyildirib turmaymaI don't keep bending | seniyildirib turmaysayou don't keep bending | oliyildirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep bending | biziyildirib turmaybızwe don't keep bending | siziyildirib turmaysızyou all don't keep bending | alaiyildirib turmaydılathey don't keep bending |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyildirib turamamı? iyildirib turamıma?do I keep bending? | seniyildirib turamısa?do you keep bending? | oliyildirib turamıdı?does he keep bending? | biziyildirib turabızmı? iyildirib turamıbız?do we keep bending? | siziyildirib turamısız?do you all keep bending? | alaiyildirib turamıdıla?do they keep bending? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniyildirib turmaymamı? iyildirib turmaymıma?don't I keep bending? | seniyildirib turmaymısa?don't you keep bending? | oliyildirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bending? | biziyildirib turmaybızmı? iyildirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep bending? | siziyildirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep bending? | alaiyildirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyildire turamaI am in the middle of bending | seniyildire turasayou are in the middle of bending | oliyildire turadıhe is in the middle of bending | biziyildire turabızwe are in the middle of bending | siziyildire turasızyou all are in the middle of bending | alaiyildire turadılathey are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyildire turmaymaI am not in the middle of bending | seniyildire turmaysayou are not in the middle of bending | oliyildire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bending | biziyildire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bending | siziyildire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bending | alaiyildire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bending |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyildire turamamı? iyildire turamıma?am I in the middle of bending? | seniyildire turamısa?are you in the middle of bending? | oliyildire turamıdı?is he in the middle of bending? | biziyildire turabızmı? iyildire turamıbız?are we in the middle of bending? | siziyildire turamısız?are you all in the middle of bending? | alaiyildire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bending? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniyildire turmaymamı? iyildire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bending? | seniyildire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bending? | oliyildire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bending? | biziyildire turmaybızmı? iyildire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bending? | siziyildire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bending? | alaiyildire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bending? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildirdimI bent | seniyildirdiŋyou bent | oliyildirdihe bent | biziyildirdikwe bent | siziyildirdigizyou all bent | alaiyildirdilethey bent |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildirmedimI didn't bend | seniyildirmediŋyou didn't bend | oliyildirmedihe didn't bend | biziyildirmedikwe didn't bend | siziyildirmedigizyou all didn't bend | alaiyildirmedilethey didn't bend |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildirdimmi?did I bend? | seniyildirdiŋmi?did you bend? | oliyildirdimi?did he bend? | biziyildirdikmi?did we bend? | siziyildirdigizmi?did you all bend? | alaiyildirdilemi?did they bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniyildirmedimmi?didn't I bend? | seniyildirmediŋmi?didn't you bend? | oliyildirmedimi?didn't he bend? | biziyildirmedikmi?didn't we bend? | siziyildirmedigizmi?didn't you all bend? | alaiyildirmedilemi?didn't they bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyildirgenmeI have bent | seniyildirgenseyou have bent | oliyildirgendihe has bent | biziyildirgenbizwe have bent | siziyildirgensizyou all have bent | alaiyildirgendilethey have bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyildirmegenmeI haven't bent | seniyildirmegenseyou haven't bent | oliyildirmegendihe hasn't bent | biziyildirmegenbizwe haven't bent | siziyildirmegensizyou all haven't bent | alaiyildirmegendilethey haven't bent |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyildirgenmemi? iyildirgenmime?have I bent? | seniyildirgenmise?have you bent? | oliyildirgenmidi?has he bent? | biziyildirgenbizmi? iyildirgenmibiz?have we bent? | siziyildirgenmisiz?have you all bent? | alaiyildirgenmidile?have they bent? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniyildirmegenmemi? iyildirmegenmime?haven't I bent? | seniyildirmegenmise?haven't you bent? | oliyildirmegenmidi?hasn't he bent? | biziyildirmegenbizmi? iyildirmegenmibiz?haven't we bent? | siziyildirmegenmisiz?haven't you all bent? | alaiyildirmegenmidile?haven't they bent? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyildirib turdumI kept bending | seniyildirib turduŋyou kept bending | oliyildirib turduhe kept bending | biziyildirib turduqwe kept bending | siziyildirib turduğuzyou all kept bending | alaiyildirib turdulathey kept bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniyildirib turmadımI didn't keep bending | seniyildirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep bending | oliyildirib turmadıhe didn't keep bending | biziyildirib turmadıqwe didn't keep bending | siziyildirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep bending | alaiyildirib turmadılathey didn't keep bending |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyildirirmeI will bend | seniyildirirseyou will bend | oliyildirirhe will bend | biziyildirirbizwe will bend | siziyildirirsizyou all will bend | alaiyildirirlethey will bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyildirmezmeI won't bend | seniyildirmezseyou won't bend | oliyildirmezhe won't bend | biziyildirmezbizwe won't bend | siziyildirmezsizyou all won't bend | alaiyildirmezlethey won't bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyildirirmemi? iyildirirmime?will I bend? | seniyildirirmise?will you bend? | oliyildirirmi?will he bend? | biziyildirirbizmi? iyildirirmibiz?will we bend? | siziyildirirmisiz?will you all bend? | alaiyildirirlemi? iyildirirmile?will they bend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniyildirmezmemi? iyildirmezmime?won't I bend? | seniyildirmezmise?won't you bend? | oliyildirmezmi?won't he bend? | biziyildirmezbizmi? iyildirmezmibiz?won't we bend? | siziyildirmezmisiz?won't you all bend? | alaiyildirmezlemi? iyildirmezmile?won't they bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyildirlikme1iyildirrikmeI am going to bend | seniyildirlikse1iyildirrikseyou are going to bend | oliyildirlikdi1iyildirrikdihe is going to bend | biziyildirlikbiz1iyildirrikbizwe are going to bend | siziyildirliksiz1iyildirriksizyou all are going to bend | alaiyildirlikdile1iyildirrikdilethey are going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyildirlik tülme1iyildirrik tülmeI am not going to bend | seniyildirlik tülse1iyildirrik tülseyou are not going to bend | oliyildirlik tüldü1iyildirrik tüldühe is not going to bend | biziyildirlik tülbüz1iyildirrik tülbüzwe are not going to bend | siziyildirlik tülsüz1iyildirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to bend | alaiyildirlik tüldüle1iyildirrik tüldülethey are not going to bend |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyildirlikmemi?1 iyildirlikmime?iyildirrikmemi?am I going to bend? | seniyildirlikmise?1iyildirrikmise?are you going to bend? | oliyildirlikmidi?1iyildirrikmidi?is he going to bend? | biziyildirlikbizmi?1 iyildirlikmibiz?iyildirrikbizmi?are we going to bend? | siziyildirlikmisiz?1iyildirrikmisiz?are you all going to bend? | alaiyildirlikmidile?1iyildirrikmidile?are they going to bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniyildirlik tülmüme?1iyildirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to bend? | seniyildirlik tülmüse?1iyildirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to bend? | oliyildirlik tülmüdü?1iyildirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to bend? | biziyildirlik tülmübüz?1iyildirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to bend? | siziyildirlik tülmüsüz?1iyildirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bend? | alaiyildirlik tülmüdüle?1iyildirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iyildirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyildirgen edimiyildirgenemI had bent | seniyildirgen ediŋiyildirgeneŋyou had bent | oliyildirgen ediiyildirgenedhe had bent | biziyildirgen edikiyildirgenekwe had bent | siziyildirgen edigiziyildirgenegizyou all had bent | alaiyildirgen edileiyildirgenellethey had bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniyildirmegen edimiyildirmegenemI hadn't bent | seniyildirmegen ediŋiyildirmegeneŋyou hadn't bent | oliyildirmegen ediiyildirmegenedhe hadn't bent | biziyildirmegen edikiyildirmegenekwe hadn't bent | siziyildirmegen edigiziyildirmegenegizyou all hadn't bent | alaiyildirmegen edileiyildirmegenellethey hadn't bent |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyildire edimiyildiremI was bending | seniyildire ediŋiyildireŋyou were bending | oliyildire ediiyildiredhe was bending | biziyildire edikiyildirekwe were bending | siziyildire edigiziyildiregizyou all were bending | alaiyildire edileiyildirellethey were bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniyildirmey edimiyildirmeyemI wasn't bending | seniyildirmey ediŋiyildirmeyeŋyou weren't bending | oliyildirmey ediiyildirmeyedhe wasn't bending | biziyildirmey edikiyildirmeyekwe weren't bending | siziyildirmey edigiziyildirmeyegizyou all weren't bending | alaiyildirmey edileiyildirmeyellethey weren't bending |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyildiriwçen edimiyildiriwçenemI used to bend | seniyildiriwçen ediŋiyildiriwçeneŋyou used to bend | oliyildiriwçen ediiyildiriwçenedhe used to bend | biziyildiriwçen edikiyildiriwçenekwe used to bend | siziyildiriwçen edigiziyildiriwçenegizyou all used to bend | alaiyildiriwçen edileiyildiriwçenellethey used to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniyildirmewçen edimiyildirmewçenemI didn't use to bend | seniyildirmewçen ediŋiyildirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bend | oliyildirmewçen ediiyildirmewçenedhe didn't use to bend | biziyildirmewçen edikiyildirmewçenekwe didn't use to bend | siziyildirmewçen edigiziyildirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bend | alaiyildirmewçen edileiyildirmewçenellethey didn't use to bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyildirib edihe had bent and remained so | alaiyildirib edilethey had bent and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliyildirib tül edihe hadn't bent | alaiyildirib tül edilethey hadn't bent | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyildirib tura edimiyildirib turaemI had kept bending | seniyildirib tura ediŋiyildirib turaeŋyou had kept bending | oliyildirib tura ediiyildirib turaedhe had kept bending | biziyildirib tura edikiyildirib turaekwe had kept bending | siziyildirib tura edigiziyildirib turaegizyou all had kept bending | alaiyildirib tura edileiyildirib turaellethey had kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniyildirib turmay edimiyildirib turmayemI hadn't kept bending | seniyildirib turmay ediŋiyildirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bending | oliyildirib turmay ediiyildirib turmayedhe hadn't kept bending | biziyildirib turmay edikiyildirib turmayekwe hadn't kept bending | siziyildirib turmay edigiziyildirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bending | alaiyildirib turmay edileiyildirib turmayellethey hadn't kept bending |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyildire tura edimiyildire turaemI was in the middle of bending | seniyildire tura ediŋiyildire turaeŋyou were in the middle of bending | oliyildire tura ediiyildire turaedhe was in the middle of bending | biziyildire tura edikiyildire turaekwe were in the middle of bending | siziyildire tura edigiziyildire turaegizyou all were in the middle of bending | alaiyildire tura edileiyildire turaellethey were in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniyildire turmay edimiyildire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bending | seniyildire turmay ediŋiyildire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bending | oliyildire turmay ediiyildire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bending | biziyildire turmay edikiyildire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bending | siziyildire turmay edigiziyildire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bending | alaiyildire turmay edileiyildire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bending |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniyildirir edimiyildirir emI would bend | seniyildirir ediŋiyildirir eŋyou would bend | oliyildirir ediiyildirir edhe would bend | biziyildirir edikiyildirir ekwe would bend | siziyildirir edigiziyildirir egizyou all would bend | alaiyildirir edileiyildirir ellethey would bend |
| Conditional result (would) | meniyildirmez edimiyildirmez emI wouldn't bend | seniyildirmez ediŋiyildirmez eŋyou wouldn't bend | oliyildirmez ediiyildirmez edhe wouldn't bend | biziyildirmez edikiyildirmez ekwe wouldn't bend | siziyildirmez edigiziyildirmez egizyou all wouldn't bend | alaiyildirmez edileiyildirmez ellethey wouldn't bend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyildirlik edim2iyildirlik emiyildirrik edimI would have bent | seniyildirlik ediŋ2iyildirlik eŋiyildirrik ediŋyou would have bent | oliyildirlik edi2iyildirlik ediyildirrik edihe would have bent | biziyildirlik edik2iyildirlik ekiyildirrik edikwe would have bent | siziyildirlik edigiz2iyildirlik egiziyildirrik edigizyou all would have bent | alaiyildirlik edile2iyildirlik elleiyildirrik edilethey would have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniyildirlik tül edim2iyildirlik tül emiyildirrik tül edimI wouldn't have bent | seniyildirlik tül ediŋ2iyildirlik tül eŋiyildirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have bent | oliyildirlik tül edi2iyildirlik tül ediyildirrik tül edihe wouldn't have bent | biziyildirlik tül edik2iyildirlik tül ekiyildirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have bent | siziyildirlik tül edigiz2iyildirlik tül egiziyildirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have bent | alaiyildirlik tül edile2iyildirlik tül elleiyildirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have bent |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iyildirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniyildirsemif I bend | seniyildirseŋif you bend | oliyildirseif he bends | biziyildirsekif we bend | siziyildirsegizif you all bend | alaiyildirseleif they bend |
| Conditional | meniyildirmesemif I don't bend | seniyildirmeseŋif you don't bend | oliyildirmeseif he doesn't bend | biziyildirmesekif we don't bend | siziyildirmesegizif you all don't bend | alaiyildirmeseleif they don't bend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniyildire esemif I am bending | seniyildire eseŋif you are bending | oliyildire eseif he is bending | biziyildire esekif we are bending | siziyildire esegizif you all are bending | alaiyildire eseleif they are bending |
| Conditional, present real | meniyildirmey esemif I am not bending | seniyildirmey eseŋif you are not bending | oliyildirmey eseif he is not bending | biziyildirmey esekif we are not bending | siziyildirmey esegizif you all are not bending | alaiyildirmey eseleif they are not bending |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyildirsem ediiyildirsem edif only I bent | seniyildirseŋ ediiyildirseŋ edif only you bent | oliyildirse ediiyildirsedif only he bent | biziyildirsek ediiyildirsek edif only we bent | siziyildirsegiz ediiyildirsegiz edif only you all bent | alaiyildirsele ediiyildirseledif only they bent |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniyildirmesem ediiyildirmesem edif only I didn't bend | seniyildirmeseŋ ediiyildirmeseŋ edif only you didn't bend | oliyildirmese ediiyildirmesedif only he didn't bend | biziyildirmesek ediiyildirmesek edif only we didn't bend | siziyildirmesegiz ediiyildirmesegiz edif only you all didn't bend | alaiyildirmesele ediiyildirmeseledif only they didn't bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniyildirib tursamif I carry on bending | seniyildirib tursaŋif you carry on bending | oliyildirib tursaif he carries on bending | biziyildirib tursaqif we carry on bending | siziyildirib tursağızif you all carry on bending | alaiyildirib tursalaif they carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | meniyildirib turmasamif I don't carry on bending | seniyildirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on bending | oliyildirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on bending | biziyildirib turmasaqif we don't carry on bending | siziyildirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on bending | alaiyildirib turmasalaif they don't carry on bending |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyildirib tura esemif I have kept bending | seniyildirib tura eseŋif you have kept bending | oliyildirib tura eseif he has kept bending | biziyildirib tura esekif we have kept bending | siziyildirib tura esegizif you all have kept bending | alaiyildirib tura eseleif they have kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniyildirib turmay esemif I haven't kept bending | seniyildirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bending | oliyildirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept bending | biziyildirib turmay esekif we haven't kept bending | siziyildirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bending | alaiyildirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept bending |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniyildire tursamif I keep bending | seniyildire tursaŋif you keep bending | oliyildire tursaif he keeps bending | biziyildire tursaqif we keep bending | siziyildire tursağızif you all keep bending | alaiyildire tursalaif they keep bending |
| Progressive conditional | meniyildirmey tursamif I keep on not bending | seniyildirmey tursaŋif you keep on not bending | oliyildirmey tursaif he keeps on not bending | biziyildirmey tursaqif we keep on not bending | siziyildirmey tursağızif you all keep on not bending | alaiyildirmey tursalaif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyildire tura esemif I am in the middle of bending | seniyildire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bending | oliyildire tura eseif he is in the middle of bending | biziyildire tura esekif we are in the middle of bending | siziyildire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bending | alaiyildire tura eseleif they are in the middle of bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniyildirmey tura esemif I keep on not bending | seniyildirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bending | oliyildirmey tura eseif he keeps on not bending | biziyildirmey tura esekif we keep on not bending | siziyildirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bending | alaiyildirmey tura eseleif they keep on not bending |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniyildirdim esemif I bent | seniyildirdiŋ eseŋif you bent | oliyildirdi eseif he bent | biziyildirdik esekif we bent | siziyildirdigiz esegizif you all bent | alaiyildirdile eseleif they bent |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniyildirmedim esemif I didn't bend | seniyildirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bend | oliyildirmedi eseif he didn't bend | biziyildirmedik esekif we didn't bend | siziyildirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bend | alaiyildirmedile eseleif they didn't bend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniyildirgen esemif I did bend (indeed) | seniyildirgen eseŋif you did bend (indeed) | oliyildirgen eseif he did bend (indeed) | biziyildirgen esekif we did bend (indeed) | siziyildirgen esegizif you all did bend (indeed) | alaiyildirgen eseleif they did bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniyildirmegen esemif I didn't bend (indeed) | seniyildirmegen eseŋif you didn't bend (indeed) | oliyildirmegen eseif he didn't bend (indeed) | biziyildirmegen esekif we didn't bend (indeed) | siziyildirmegen esegizif you all didn't bend (indeed) | alaiyildirmegen eseleif they didn't bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyildirgen bolsamif I had bent | seniyildirgen bolsaŋif you had bent | oliyildirgen bolsaif he had bent | biziyildirgen bolsaqif we had bent | siziyildirgen bolsağızif you all had bent | alaiyildirgen bolsalaif they had bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniyildirmegen bolsamif I hadn't bent | seniyildirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bent | oliyildirmegen bolsaif he hadn't bent | biziyildirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bent | siziyildirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bent | alaiyildirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bent |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyildirgen bolsam ediiyildirgen bolsam edif only I had bent | seniyildirgen bolsaŋ ediiyildirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bent | oliyildirgen bolsa ediiyildirgen bolsaedif only he had bent | biziyildirgen bolsaq ediiyildirgen bolsaq edif only we had bent | siziyildirgen bolsağız ediiyildirgen bolsağız edif only you all had bent | alaiyildirgen bolsala ediiyildirgen bolsalaedif only they had bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniyildirmegen bolsam ediiyildirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bent | seniyildirmegen bolsaŋ ediiyildirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bent | oliyildirmegen bolsa ediiyildirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bent | biziyildirmegen bolsaq ediiyildirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bent | siziyildirmegen bolsağız ediiyildirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bent | alaiyildirmegen bolsala ediiyildirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bent |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniyildirir esemif I will bend | seniyildirir eseŋif you will bend | oliyildirir eseif he will bend | biziyildirir esekif we will bend | siziyildirir esegizif you all will bend | alaiyildirir eseleif they will bend |
| Conditional, aorist | meniyildirmez esemif I won't bend | seniyildirmez eseŋif you won't bend | oliyildirmez eseif he won't bend | biziyildirmez esekif we won't bend | siziyildirmez esegizif you all won't bend | alaiyildirmez eseleif they won't bend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniyildirlik esem4iyildirrik esemif I am going to bend | seniyildirlik eseŋ4iyildirrik eseŋif you are going to bend | oliyildirlik ese4iyildirrik eseif he is going to bend | biziyildirlik esek4iyildirrik esekif we are going to bend | siziyildirlik esegiz4iyildirrik esegizif you all are going to bend | alaiyildirlik esele4iyildirrik eseleif they are going to bend |
| Conditional, future | meniyildirlik tül esem4iyildirrik tül esemif I am not going to bend | seniyildirlik tül eseŋ4iyildirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to bend | oliyildirlik tül ese4iyildirrik tül eseif he is not going to bend | biziyildirlik tül esek4iyildirrik tül esekif we are not going to bend | siziyildirlik tül esegiz4iyildirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to bend | alaiyildirlik tül esele4iyildirrik tül eseleif they are not going to bend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyildirlik bolsam5iyildirrik bolsamif I were going to bend | seniyildirlik bolsaŋ5iyildirrik bolsaŋif you were going to bend | oliyildirlik bolsa5iyildirrik bolsaif he were going to bend | biziyildirlik bolsaq5iyildirrik bolsaqif we were going to bend | siziyildirlik bolsağız5iyildirrik bolsağızif you all were going to bend | alaiyildirlik bolsala5iyildirrik bolsalaif they were going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniyildirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bend | seniyildirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bend | oliyildirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bend | biziyildirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bend | siziyildirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bend | alaiyildirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iyildirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iyildirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iyildirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyildire bolurmaI must be bending | seniyildire bolursayou must be bending | oliyildire bolurhe must be bending | biziyildire bolurbuzwe must be bending | siziyildire bolursuzyou all must be bending | alaiyildire bolurlathey must be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniyildirmey bolurmaI must not be bending | seniyildirmey bolursayou must not be bending | oliyildirmey bolurhe must not be bending | biziyildirmey bolurbuzwe must not be bending | siziyildirmey bolursuzyou all must not be bending | alaiyildirmey bolurlathey must not be bending |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyildire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bending | seniyildire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bending | oliyildire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bending | biziyildire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bending | siziyildire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bending | alaiyildire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniyildirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bending | seniyildirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bending | oliyildirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bending | biziyildirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bending | siziyildirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bending | alaiyildirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bending |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniyildirgen bolurmaI must have bent | seniyildirgen bolursayou must have bent | oliyildirgen bolurhe must have bent | biziyildirgen bolurbuzwe must have bent | siziyildirgen bolursuzyou all must have bent | alaiyildirgen bolurlathey must have bent |
| Inference (must have) | meniyildirmegen bolurmaI must not have bent | seniyildirmegen bolursayou must not have bent | oliyildirmegen bolurhe must not have bent | biziyildirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bent | siziyildirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bent | alaiyildirmegen bolurlathey must not have bent |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyildirlik bolurma6iyildirrik bolurmaI must be going to bend | seniyildirlik bolursa6iyildirrik bolursayou must be going to bend | oliyildirlik bolur6iyildirrik bolurhe must be going to bend | biziyildirlik bolurbuz6iyildirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to bend | siziyildirlik bolursuz6iyildirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to bend | alaiyildirlik bolurla6iyildirrik bolurlathey must be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniyildirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bend | seniyildirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bend | oliyildirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bend | biziyildirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bend | siziyildirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bend | alaiyildirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iyildirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniyildireyimlet me bend | seniyildir!bend! | oliyildirsinlet him bend | biziyildireyiklet's bend | siziyildirigiz!bend, you all! | alaiyildirsinlelet them bend |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyildirmeyimlet me not bend | seniyildirme!don't bend! | oliyildirmesinlet him not bend | biziyildirmeyiklet's not bend | siziyildirmegiz!don't bend, you all! | alaiyildirmesinlelet them not bend |
| Commands & suggestions | meniyildireyimmi?shall I bend? | oliyildirsinmi?should he bend? | biziyildireyikmi?shall we bend? | alaiyildirsinlemi?should they bend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniyildirmeyimmi?shall I not bend? | oliyildirmesinmi?should he not bend? | biziyildirmeyikmi?shall we not bend? | alaiyildirmesinlemi?should they not bend? | ||
| Requests | seniyildirçi7iyildirçinplease bend | oliyildirsinçido let him bend | siziyildirçigizplease bend (plural/polite) | alaiyildirsinleçido let them bend | ||
| Requests | seniyildirmeçi7iyildirmeçinplease don't bend | oliyildirmesinçido let him not bend | siziyildirmeçigizplease don't bend (plural/polite) | alaiyildirmesinleçido let them not bend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyildirginiyildirgimay you bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniyildirmeginiyildirmegimay you not bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyildirgey edim iyildirge edimwould that I bent | seniyildirgey ediŋ iyildirge ediŋwould that you bent | oliyildirgey edi iyildirge ediwould that he bent | biziyildirgey edik iyildirge edikwould that we bent | siziyildirgey edigiz iyildirge edigizwould that you all bent | alaiyildirgey edile iyildirge edilewould that they bent |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniyildirmegey edim iyildirmege edimwould that I did not bend | seniyildirmegey ediŋ iyildirmege ediŋwould that you did not bend | oliyildirmegey edi iyildirmege ediwould that he did not bend | biziyildirmegey edik iyildirmege edikwould that we did not bend | siziyildirmegey edigiz iyildirmege edigizwould that you all did not bend | alaiyildirmegey edile iyildirmege edilewould that they did not bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyildirmege qoyayımiyildirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoy!iyildirme qoy!let someone bend! | oliyildirmege qoysuniyildirme qoysunlet him allow someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoyayıqiyildirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoyuğuz!iyildirme qoyuğuz!let someone bend, you all! | alaiyildirmege qoysunlaiyildirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyildirmege qoymayımiyildirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoyma!iyildirme qoyma!don't let someone bend! | oliyildirmege qoymasıniyildirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoymayıqiyildirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoymağız!iyildirme qoymağız!don't let someone bend, you all! | alaiyildirmege qoymasınlaiyildirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyildirmege qoyayımmı?iyildirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoysunmu?iyildirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoyayıqmı?iyildirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoysunlamı?iyildirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniyildirmege qoymayımmı?iyildirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoymasınmı?iyildirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoymayıqmı?iyildirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoymasınlamı?iyildirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniyildirmege qoyamaiyildirme qoyamaI allow someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoyasaiyildirme qoyasayou allow someone to bend | oliyildirmege qoyadıiyildirme qoyadıhe allows someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoyabıziyildirme qoyabızwe allow someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoyasıziyildirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bend | alaiyildirmege qoyadılaiyildirme qoyadılathey allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyildirmege qoymaymaiyildirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoymaysaiyildirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bend | oliyildirmege qoymaydıiyildirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoymaybıziyildirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoymaysıziyildirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bend | alaiyildirmege qoymaydılaiyildirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyildirmege qoyamamı?iyildirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bend? | seniyildirmege qoyamısa?iyildirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoyamıdı?iyildirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoyabızmı?iyildirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bend? | siziyildirmege qoyamısız?iyildirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoyamıdıla?iyildirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniyildirmege qoymaymamı?iyildirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bend? | seniyildirmege qoymaymısa?iyildirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoymaymıdı?iyildirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoymaybızmı?iyildirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bend? | siziyildirmege qoymaymısız?iyildirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoymaymıdıla?iyildirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyildirmege qoydumiyildirme qoydumI allowed someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoyduŋiyildirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bend | oliyildirmege qoyduiyildirme qoyduhe allowed someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoyduqiyildirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoyduğuziyildirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bend | alaiyildirmege qoydulaiyildirme qoydulathey allowed someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyildirmege qoymadımiyildirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bend | seniyildirmege qoymadıŋiyildirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bend | oliyildirmege qoymadıiyildirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bend | biziyildirmege qoymadıqiyildirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bend | siziyildirmege qoymadığıziyildirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bend | alaiyildirmege qoymadılaiyildirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bend |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyildirmege qoydummu?iyildirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bend? | seniyildirmege qoyduŋmu?iyildirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoydumu?iyildirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoyduqmu?iyildirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bend? | siziyildirmege qoyduğuzmu?iyildirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoydulamı?iyildirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniyildirmege qoymadımmı?iyildirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bend? | seniyildirmege qoymadıŋmı?iyildirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bend? | oliyildirmege qoymadımı?iyildirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bend? | biziyildirmege qoymadıqmı?iyildirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bend? | siziyildirmege qoymadığızmı?iyildirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bend? | alaiyildirmege qoymadılamı?iyildirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniyildiralamaI can bend | seniyildiralasayou can bend | oliyildiraladıhe can bend | biziyildiralabızwe can bend | siziyildiralasızyou all can bend | alaiyildiraladılathey can bend |
| Ability — present | meniyildiralmaymaI can't bend | seniyildiralmaysayou can't bend | oliyildiralmaydıhe can't bend | biziyildiralmaybızwe can't bend | siziyildiralmaysızyou all can't bend | alaiyildiralmaydılathey can't bend |
| Ability — present | meniyildiralamamı? iyildiralamıma?can I bend? | seniyildiralamısa?can you bend? | oliyildiralamıdı?can he bend? | biziyildiralabızmı? iyildiralamıbız?can we bend? | siziyildiralamısız?can you all bend? | alaiyildiralamıdıla?can they bend? |
| Ability — present | meniyildiralmaymamı? iyildiralmaymıma?can't I bend? | seniyildiralmaymısa?can't you bend? | oliyildiralmaymıdı?can't he bend? | biziyildiralmaybızmı? iyildiralmaymıbız?can't we bend? | siziyildiralmaymısız?can't you all bend? | alaiyildiralmaymıdıla?can't they bend? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyildiralsamif I can bend | seniyildiralsaŋif you can bend | oliyildiralsaif he can bend | biziyildiralsaqif we can bend | siziyildiralsağızif you all can bend | alaiyildiralsalaif they can bend |
| Ability — if I can… | meniyildiralmasamif I can't bend | seniyildiralmasaŋif you can't bend | oliyildiralmasaif he can't bend | biziyildiralmasaqif we can't bend | siziyildiralmasağızif you all can't bend | alaiyildiralmasalaif they can't bend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniyildiraldımI was able to bend | seniyildiraldıŋyou were able to bend | oliyildiraldıhe was able to bend | biziyildiraldıqwe were able to bend | siziyildiraldığızyou all were able to bend | alaiyildiraldılathey were able to bend |
| Ability — simple past | meniyildiralmadımI could not bend | seniyildiralmadıŋyou could not bend | oliyildiralmadıhe could not bend | biziyildiralmadıqwe could not bend | siziyildiralmadığızyou all could not bend | alaiyildiralmadılathey could not bend |
| Ability — simple past | meniyildiraldımmı?was I able to bend? | seniyildiraldıŋmı?were you able to bend? | oliyildiraldımı?was he able to bend? | biziyildiraldıqmı?were we able to bend? | siziyildiraldığızmı?were you all able to bend? | alaiyildiraldılamı?were they able to bend? |
| Ability — simple past | meniyildiralmadımmı?couldn't I bend? | seniyildiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bend? | oliyildiralmadımı?couldn't he bend? | biziyildiralmadıqmı?couldn't we bend? | siziyildiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bend? | alaiyildiralmadılamı?couldn't they bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyildiralğanmaI have been able to bend | seniyildiralğansayou have been able to bend | oliyildiralğandıhe has been able to bend | biziyildiralğanbızwe have been able to bend | siziyildiralğansızyou all have been able to bend | alaiyildiralğandılathey have been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyildiralmağanmaI haven't been able to bend | seniyildiralmağansayou haven't been able to bend | oliyildiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bend | biziyildiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bend | siziyildiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bend | alaiyildiralmağandılathey haven't been able to bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyildiralğanmamı? iyildiralğanmıma?have I been able to bend? | seniyildiralğanmısa?have you been able to bend? | oliyildiralğanmıdı?has he been able to bend? | biziyildiralğanbızmı? iyildiralğanmıbız?have we been able to bend? | siziyildiralğanmısız?have you all been able to bend? | alaiyildiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniyildiralmağanmamı? iyildiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bend? | seniyildiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bend? | oliyildiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bend? | biziyildiralmağanbızmı? iyildiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bend? | siziyildiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bend? | alaiyildiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bend? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyildiralğan edimiyildiralğanemI had been able to bend | seniyildiralğan ediŋiyildiralğaneŋyou had been able to bend | oliyildiralğan ediiyildiralğanedhe had been able to bend | biziyildiralğan edikiyildiralğanekwe had been able to bend | siziyildiralğan edigiziyildiralğanegizyou all had been able to bend | alaiyildiralğan edileiyildiralğanellethey had been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | meniyildiralmağan edimiyildiralmağanemI hadn't been able to bend | seniyildiralmağan ediŋiyildiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bend | oliyildiralmağan ediiyildiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bend | biziyildiralmağan edikiyildiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bend | siziyildiralmağan edigiziyildiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bend | alaiyildiralmağan edileiyildiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniyildirala edimiyildiralaemI could bend | seniyildirala ediŋiyildiralaeŋyou could bend | oliyildirala ediiyildiralaedhe could bend | biziyildirala edikiyildiralaekwe could bend | siziyildirala edigiziyildiralaegizyou all could bend | alaiyildirala edileiyildiralaellethey could bend |
| Ability — past background | meniyildiralmay edimiyildiralmayemI could not bend | seniyildiralmay ediŋiyildiralmayeŋyou could not bend | oliyildiralmay ediiyildiralmayedhe could not bend | biziyildiralmay edikiyildiralmayekwe could not bend | siziyildiralmay edigiziyildiralmayegizyou all could not bend | alaiyildiralmay edileiyildiralmayellethey could not bend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniyildiralırmaI will be able to bend | seniyildiralırsayou will be able to bend | oliyildiralırhe will be able to bend | biziyildiralırbızwe will be able to bend | siziyildiralırsızyou all will be able to bend | alaiyildiralırlathey will be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | meniyildiralmazmaI won't be able to bend | seniyildiralmazsayou won't be able to bend | oliyildiralmazhe won't be able to bend | biziyildiralmazbızwe won't be able to bend | siziyildiralmazsızyou all won't be able to bend | alaiyildiralmazlathey won't be able to bend |
| Ability — future I | meniyildiralırmamı? iyildiralırmıma?will I be able to bend? | seniyildiralırmısa?will you be able to bend? | oliyildiralırmı?will he be able to bend? | biziyildiralırbızmı? iyildiralırmıbız?will we be able to bend? | siziyildiralırmısız?will you all be able to bend? | alaiyildiralırlamı? iyildiralırmıla?will they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future I | meniyildiralmazmamı? iyildiralmazmıma?won't I be able to bend? | seniyildiralmazmısa?won't you be able to bend? | oliyildiralmazmı?won't he be able to bend? | biziyildiralmazbızmı? iyildiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bend? | siziyildiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bend? | alaiyildiralmazlamı? iyildiralmazmıla?won't they be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | meniyildirallıqmaI am going to be able to bend | seniyildirallıqsayou are going to be able to bend | oliyildirallıqdıhe is going to be able to bend | biziyildirallıqbızwe are going to be able to bend | siziyildirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bend | alaiyildirallıqdılathey are going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | meniyildirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bend | seniyildirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bend | oliyildirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bend | biziyildirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bend | siziyildirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bend | alaiyildirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bend |
| Ability — future II | meniyildirallıqmamı? iyildirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bend? | seniyildirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bend? | oliyildirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bend? | biziyildirallıqbızmı? iyildirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bend? | siziyildirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bend? | alaiyildirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — future II | meniyildirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bend? | seniyildirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bend? | oliyildirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bend? | biziyildirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bend? | siziyildirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bend? | alaiyildirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyildiralır edimiyildiralır emI would be able to bend | seniyildiralır ediŋiyildiralır eŋyou would be able to bend | oliyildiralır ediiyildiralır edhe would be able to bend | biziyildiralır edikiyildiralır ekwe would be able to bend | siziyildiralır edigiziyildiralır egizyou all would be able to bend | alaiyildiralır edileiyildiralır ellethey would be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniyildiralmaz edimiyildiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bend | seniyildiralmaz ediŋiyildiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bend | oliyildiralmaz ediiyildiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bend | biziyildiralmaz edikiyildiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bend | siziyildiralmaz edigiziyildiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bend | alaiyildiralmaz edileiyildiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyildiralğıniyildiralğımay you be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniyildiralmağıniyildiralmağımay you not be able to bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniyildirirge izleymeI want to bend | seniyildirirge izleyseyou want to bend | oliyildirirge izleydihe wants to bend | biziyildirirge izleybizwe want to bend | siziyildirirge izleysizyou all want to bend | alaiyildirirge izleydilethey want to bend |
| want to | meniyildirirge izlemeymeI do not want to bend | seniyildirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to bend | oliyildirirge izlemeydihe does not want to bend | biziyildirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to bend | siziyildirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bend | alaiyildirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to bend |
| would like to | meniyildirirge süemeI would like to bend | seniyildirirge süeseyou would like to bend | oliyildirirge süedihe would like to bend | biziyildirirge süebizwe would like to bend | siziyildirirge süesizyou all would like to bend | alaiyildirirge süedilethey would like to bend |
| would like to | meniyildirirge süymeymeI would not like to bend | seniyildirirge süymeyseyou would not like to bend | oliyildirirge süymeydihe would not like to bend | biziyildirirge süymeybizwe would not like to bend | siziyildirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to bend | alaiyildirirge süymeydilethey would not like to bend |
| hope to | meniyildirirge umutlanamaI hope to bend | seniyildirirge umutlanasayou hope to bend | oliyildirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to bend | biziyildirirge umutlanabızwe hope to bend | siziyildirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to bend | alaiyildirirge umutlanadılathey hope to bend |
| hope to | meniyildirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bend | seniyildirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bend | oliyildirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bend | biziyildirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bend | siziyildirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bend | alaiyildirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bend |
| be about to | meniyildirirge deb turamaI am about to bend | seniyildirirge deb turasayou are about to bend | oliyildirirge deb turadıhe is about to bend | biziyildirirge deb turabızwe are about to bend | siziyildirirge deb turasızyou all are about to bend | alaiyildirirge deb turadılathey are about to bend |
| be about to | meniyildirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to bend | seniyildirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to bend | oliyildirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bend | biziyildirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bend | siziyildirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bend | alaiyildirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniyildirirge kerekmeI need to bend | seniyildirirge kerekseyou need to bend | oliyildirirge kerekdihe needs to bend | biziyildirirge kerekbizwe need to bend | siziyildirirge kereksizyou all need to bend | alaiyildirirge kerekdilethey need to bend |
| need to | meniyildirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to bend | seniyildirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to bend | oliyildirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to bend | biziyildirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bend | siziyildirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bend | alaiyildirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe iyildirirge tüşediI have to bend | sensenŋe iyildirirge tüşediyou have to bend | olaŋa iyildirirge tüşedihe has to bend | bizbizge iyildirirge tüşediwe have to bend | sizsizge iyildirirge tüşediyou all have to bend | alaalağa iyildirirge tüşedithey have to bend |
| have to | menmenŋe iyildirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to bend | sensenŋe iyildirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bend | olaŋa iyildirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to bend | bizbizge iyildirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bend | sizsizge iyildirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bend | alaalağa iyildirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to bend |
| be obliged to | meniyildirirge borçlumaI am obliged to bend | seniyildirirge borçlusayou are obliged to bend | oliyildirirge borçluduhe is obliged to bend | biziyildirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bend | siziyildirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bend | alaiyildirirge borçludulathey are obliged to bend |
| be obliged to | meniyildirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bend | seniyildirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bend | oliyildirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bend | biziyildirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bend | siziyildirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bend | alaiyildirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniyildirirge madarım bardıI have a way to bend | seniyildirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bend | oliyildirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to bend | biziyildirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bend | siziyildirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bend | alaiyildirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to bend |
| have a way to | meniyildirirge madarım joqduI have no way to bend | seniyildirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bend | oliyildirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to bend | biziyildirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bend | siziyildirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bend | alaiyildirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to bend |
| be free to | meniyildirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to bend | seniyildirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bend | oliyildirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bend | biziyildirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bend | siziyildirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bend | alaiyildirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bend |
| be free to | meniyildirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bend | seniyildirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bend | oliyildirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bend | biziyildirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bend | siziyildirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bend | alaiyildirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to bend | sensenŋe iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to bend | olaŋa iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to bend | bizbizge iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to bend | sizsizge iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bend | alaalağa iyildirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bend | sensenŋe iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bend | olaŋa iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bend | bizbizge iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bend | sizsizge iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bend | alaalağa iyildirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bend |
| be ready to | meniyildirirge hazırmaI am ready to bend | seniyildirirge hazırsayou are ready to bend | oliyildirirge hazırdıhe is ready to bend | biziyildirirge hazırbızwe are ready to bend | siziyildirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to bend | alaiyildirirge hazırdılathey are ready to bend |
| be ready to | meniyildirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bend | seniyildirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bend | oliyildirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bend | biziyildirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bend | siziyildirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bend | alaiyildirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniyildirirge küreşemeI am trying to bend | seniyildirirge küreşeseyou are trying to bend | oliyildirirge küreşedihe is trying to bend | biziyildirirge küreşebizwe are trying to bend | siziyildirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to bend | alaiyildirirge küreşedilethey are trying to bend |
| try to | meniyildirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bend | seniyildirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bend | oliyildirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bend | biziyildirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bend | siziyildirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bend | alaiyildirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bend |
| agree to | meniyildirirge unaymaI agree to bend | seniyildirirge unaysayou agree to bend | oliyildirirge unaydıhe agrees to bend | biziyildirirge unaybızwe agree to bend | siziyildirirge unaysızyou all agree to bend | alaiyildirirge unaydılathey agree to bend |
| agree to | meniyildirirge unamaymaI refuse to bend | seniyildirirge unamaysayou refuse to bend | oliyildirirge unamaydıhe refuses to bend | biziyildirirge unamaybızwe refuse to bend | siziyildirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to bend | alaiyildirirge unamaydılathey refuse to bend |
| hurry to | meniyildirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bend | seniyildirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bend | oliyildirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bend | biziyildirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bend | siziyildirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bend | alaiyildirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bend |
| hurry to | meniyildirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bend | seniyildirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bend | oliyildirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bend | biziyildirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bend | siziyildirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bend | alaiyildirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bend |
| be afraid to | meniyildirirge qorqamaI am afraid to bend | seniyildirirge qorqasayou are afraid to bend | oliyildirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to bend | biziyildirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to bend | siziyildirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bend | alaiyildirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to bend |
| be afraid to | meniyildirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bend | seniyildirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bend | oliyildirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bend | biziyildirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bend | siziyildirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bend | alaiyildirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniyildire bolmazmaI can't be bending | seniyildire bolmazsayou can't be bending | oliyildire bolmazhe can't be bending | biziyildire bolmazbızwe can't be bending | siziyildire bolmazsızyou all can't be bending | alaiyildire bolmazlathey can't be bending |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniyildirmey bolmazmaI must be bending (emphatic) | seniyildirmey bolmazsayou must be bending (emphatic) | oliyildirmey bolmazhe must be bending (emphatic) | biziyildirmey bolmazbızwe must be bending (emphatic) | siziyildirmey bolmazsızyou all must be bending (emphatic) | alaiyildirmey bolmazlathey must be bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniyildire turmasamif I don't keep bending | seniyildire turmasaŋif you don't keep bending | oliyildire turmasaif he doesn't keep bending | biziyildire turmasaqif we don't keep bending | siziyildire turmasağızif you all don't keep bending | alaiyildire turmasalaif they don't keep bending |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniyildire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bending | seniyildire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bending | oliyildire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bending | biziyildire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bending | siziyildire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bending | alaiyildire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bending |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniyildirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bending (emphatic) | seniyildirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bending (emphatic) | oliyildirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | biziyildirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bending (emphatic) | siziyildirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bending (emphatic) | alaiyildirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bending (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniyildirmey turamaI keep on not bending | seniyildirmey turasayou keep on not bending | oliyildirmey turadıhe keeps on not bending | biziyildirmey turabızwe keep on not bending | siziyildirmey turasızyou all keep on not bending | alaiyildirmey turadılathey keep on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyildirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bending | seniyildirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bending | oliyildirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bending | biziyildirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bending | siziyildirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bending | alaiyildirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bending |
| Progressive — double negation | meniyildirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bending? | seniyildirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bending? | oliyildirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bending? | biziyildirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bending? | siziyildirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bending? | alaiyildirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bending? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniyildirgen bolmazmaI can't have bent | seniyildirgen bolmazsayou can't have bent | oliyildirgen bolmazhe can't have bent | biziyildirgen bolmazbızwe can't have bent | siziyildirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bent | alaiyildirgen bolmazlathey can't have bent |
| Inference — double negation | meniyildirmegen bolmazmaI must have bent (emphatic) | seniyildirmegen bolmazsayou must have bent (emphatic) | oliyildirmegen bolmazhe must have bent (emphatic) | biziyildirmegen bolmazbızwe must have bent (emphatic) | siziyildirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bent (emphatic) | alaiyildirmegen bolmazlathey must have bent (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniyildirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bent | seniyildirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bent | oliyildirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bent | biziyildirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bent | siziyildirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bent | alaiyildirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bent |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniyildirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bent | seniyildirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bent | oliyildirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bent | biziyildirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bent | siziyildirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bent | alaiyildirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bent |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniyildirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to bend | seniyildirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to bend | oliyildirlik bolmazhe can't be going to bend | biziyildirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to bend | siziyildirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bend | alaiyildirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to bend |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniyildirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bend (emphatic) | seniyildirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bend (emphatic) | oliyildirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bend (emphatic) | biziyildirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bend (emphatic) | siziyildirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bend (emphatic) | alaiyildirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniyildirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bend | seniyildirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bend | oliyildirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bend | biziyildirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bend | siziyildirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bend | alaiyildirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniyildirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bend | seniyildirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bend | oliyildirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bend | biziyildirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bend | siziyildirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bend | alaiyildirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bend |