itoglarğa
/itoɡlarʁa/
sum up, draw a total one source
- ustaz dersni itogladı — the teacher summed up the lesson
- jılnı itoglarğa kerekdi — it is necessary to sum up the year
Conjugation
Common forms
- itoglaydıhe is summing up
- itogladıhe summed up
- itoglağandıhe has summed up
- itoglarhe will sum up
- itoglarıqdıhe is going to sum up
- itoglay edihe was summing up
- itoglasaif he sums up
- itogla!sum up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitoglaymaI am summing up | senitoglaysayou are summing up | olitoglaydıhe is summing up | bizitoglaybızwe are summing up | sizitoglaysızyou all are summing up | alaitoglaydılathey are summing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitoglamaymaI am not summing up | senitoglamaysayou are not summing up | olitoglamaydıhe is not summing up | bizitoglamaybızwe are not summing up | sizitoglamaysızyou all are not summing up | alaitoglamaydılathey are not summing up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitoglaymamı? itoglaymıma?am I summing up? | senitoglaymısa?are you summing up? | olitoglaymıdı?is he summing up? | bizitoglaybızmı? itoglaymıbız?are we summing up? | sizitoglaymısız?are you all summing up? | alaitoglaymıdıla?are they summing up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitoglamaymamı? itoglamaymıma?aren't I summing up? | senitoglamaymısa?aren't you summing up? | olitoglamaymıdı?isn't he summing up? | bizitoglamaybızmı? itoglamaymıbız?aren't we summing up? | sizitoglamaymısız?aren't you all summing up? | alaitoglamaymıdıla?aren't they summing up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitoglawçanmaI usually sum up | senitoglawçansayou usually sum up | olitoglawçandıhe usually sums up | bizitoglawçanbızwe usually sum up | sizitoglawçansızyou all usually sum up | alaitoglawçandılathey usually sum up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitoglamawçanmaI usually don't sum up | senitoglamawçansayou usually don't sum up | olitoglamawçandıhe usually doesn't sum up | bizitoglamawçanbızwe usually don't sum up | sizitoglamawçansızyou all usually don't sum up | alaitoglamawçandılathey usually don't sum up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitoglawçanmamı? itoglawçanmıma?do I usually sum up? | senitoglawçanmısa?do you usually sum up? | olitoglawçanmıdı?does he usually sum up? | bizitoglawçanbızmı? itoglawçanmıbız?do we usually sum up? | sizitoglawçanmısız?do you all usually sum up? | alaitoglawçanmıdıla?do they usually sum up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitoglamawçanmamı? itoglamawçanmıma?do I usually not sum up? | senitoglamawçanmısa?do you usually not sum up? | olitoglamawçanmıdı?does he usually not sum up? | bizitoglamawçanbızmı? itoglamawçanmıbız?do we usually not sum up? | sizitoglamawçanmısız?do you all usually not sum up? | alaitoglamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sum up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olitoglabdıhe has summed up and remains so | alaitoglabdılathey have summed up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olitoglabmıdı?has he summed up? | alaitoglabmıdıla?have they summed up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitoglab turamaI keep summing up | senitoglab turasayou keep summing up | olitoglab turadıhe keeps summing up | bizitoglab turabızwe keep summing up | sizitoglab turasızyou all keep summing up | alaitoglab turadılathey keep summing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitoglab turmaymaI don't keep summing up | senitoglab turmaysayou don't keep summing up | olitoglab turmaydıhe doesn't keep summing up | bizitoglab turmaybızwe don't keep summing up | sizitoglab turmaysızyou all don't keep summing up | alaitoglab turmaydılathey don't keep summing up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitoglab turamamı? itoglab turamıma?do I keep summing up? | senitoglab turamısa?do you keep summing up? | olitoglab turamıdı?does he keep summing up? | bizitoglab turabızmı? itoglab turamıbız?do we keep summing up? | sizitoglab turamısız?do you all keep summing up? | alaitoglab turamıdıla?do they keep summing up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitoglab turmaymamı? itoglab turmaymıma?don't I keep summing up? | senitoglab turmaymısa?don't you keep summing up? | olitoglab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep summing up? | bizitoglab turmaybızmı? itoglab turmaymıbız?don't we keep summing up? | sizitoglab turmaymısız?don't you all keep summing up? | alaitoglab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep summing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitoglay turamaI am in the middle of summing up | senitoglay turasayou are in the middle of summing up | olitoglay turadıhe is in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay turabızwe are in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay turasızyou all are in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay turadılathey are in the middle of summing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitoglay turmaymaI am not in the middle of summing up | senitoglay turmaysayou are not in the middle of summing up | olitoglay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of summing up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitoglay turamamı? itoglay turamıma?am I in the middle of summing up? | senitoglay turamısa?are you in the middle of summing up? | olitoglay turamıdı?is he in the middle of summing up? | bizitoglay turabızmı? itoglay turamıbız?are we in the middle of summing up? | sizitoglay turamısız?are you all in the middle of summing up? | alaitoglay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of summing up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitoglay turmaymamı? itoglay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of summing up? | senitoglay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of summing up? | olitoglay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of summing up? | bizitoglay turmaybızmı? itoglay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of summing up? | sizitoglay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of summing up? | alaitoglay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of summing up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menitogladımI summed up | senitogladıŋyou summed up | olitogladıhe summed up | bizitogladıqwe summed up | sizitogladığızyou all summed up | alaitogladılathey summed up |
| Simple past (definite) | menitoglamadımI didn't sum up | senitoglamadıŋyou didn't sum up | olitoglamadıhe didn't sum up | bizitoglamadıqwe didn't sum up | sizitoglamadığızyou all didn't sum up | alaitoglamadılathey didn't sum up |
| Simple past (definite) | menitogladımmı?did I sum up? | senitogladıŋmı?did you sum up? | olitogladımı?did he sum up? | bizitogladıqmı?did we sum up? | sizitogladığızmı?did you all sum up? | alaitogladılamı?did they sum up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menitoglamadımmı?didn't I sum up? | senitoglamadıŋmı?didn't you sum up? | olitoglamadımı?didn't he sum up? | bizitoglamadıqmı?didn't we sum up? | sizitoglamadığızmı?didn't you all sum up? | alaitoglamadılamı?didn't they sum up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitoglağanmaI have summed up | senitoglağansayou have summed up | olitoglağandıhe has summed up | bizitoglağanbızwe have summed up | sizitoglağansızyou all have summed up | alaitoglağandılathey have summed up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitoglamağanmaI haven't summed up | senitoglamağansayou haven't summed up | olitoglamağandıhe hasn't summed up | bizitoglamağanbızwe haven't summed up | sizitoglamağansızyou all haven't summed up | alaitoglamağandılathey haven't summed up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitoglağanmamı? itoglağanmıma?have I summed up? | senitoglağanmısa?have you summed up? | olitoglağanmıdı?has he summed up? | bizitoglağanbızmı? itoglağanmıbız?have we summed up? | sizitoglağanmısız?have you all summed up? | alaitoglağanmıdıla?have they summed up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitoglamağanmamı? itoglamağanmıma?haven't I summed up? | senitoglamağanmısa?haven't you summed up? | olitoglamağanmıdı?hasn't he summed up? | bizitoglamağanbızmı? itoglamağanmıbız?haven't we summed up? | sizitoglamağanmısız?haven't you all summed up? | alaitoglamağanmıdıla?haven't they summed up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menitoglab turdumI kept summing up | senitoglab turduŋyou kept summing up | olitoglab turduhe kept summing up | bizitoglab turduqwe kept summing up | sizitoglab turduğuzyou all kept summing up | alaitoglab turdulathey kept summing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menitoglab turmadımI didn't keep summing up | senitoglab turmadıŋyou didn't keep summing up | olitoglab turmadıhe didn't keep summing up | bizitoglab turmadıqwe didn't keep summing up | sizitoglab turmadığızyou all didn't keep summing up | alaitoglab turmadılathey didn't keep summing up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitoglarmaI will sum up | senitoglarsayou will sum up | olitoglarhe will sum up | bizitoglarbızwe will sum up | sizitoglarsızyou all will sum up | alaitoglarlathey will sum up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitoglamazmaI won't sum up | senitoglamazsayou won't sum up | olitoglamazhe won't sum up | bizitoglamazbızwe won't sum up | sizitoglamazsızyou all won't sum up | alaitoglamazlathey won't sum up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitoglarmamı? itoglarmıma?will I sum up? | senitoglarmısa?will you sum up? | olitoglarmı?will he sum up? | bizitoglarbızmı? itoglarmıbız?will we sum up? | sizitoglarmısız?will you all sum up? | alaitoglarlamı? itoglarmıla?will they sum up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitoglamazmamı? itoglamazmıma?won't I sum up? | senitoglamazmısa?won't you sum up? | olitoglamazmı?won't he sum up? | bizitoglamazbızmı? itoglamazmıbız?won't we sum up? | sizitoglamazmısız?won't you all sum up? | alaitoglamazlamı? itoglamazmıla?won't they sum up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menitoglarıqmaI am going to sum up | senitoglarıqsayou are going to sum up | olitoglarıqdıhe is going to sum up | bizitoglarıqbızwe are going to sum up | sizitoglarıqsızyou all are going to sum up | alaitoglarıqdılathey are going to sum up |
| Definite future (future II) | menitoglarıq tülmeI am not going to sum up | senitoglarıq tülseyou are not going to sum up | olitoglarıq tüldühe is not going to sum up | bizitoglarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sum up | sizitoglarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sum up | alaitoglarıq tüldülethey are not going to sum up |
| Definite future (future II) | menitoglarıqmamı? itoglarıqmıma?am I going to sum up? | senitoglarıqmısa?are you going to sum up? | olitoglarıqmıdı?is he going to sum up? | bizitoglarıqbızmı? itoglarıqmıbız?are we going to sum up? | sizitoglarıqmısız?are you all going to sum up? | alaitoglarıqmıdıla?are they going to sum up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menitoglarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sum up? | senitoglarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sum up? | olitoglarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sum up? | bizitoglarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sum up? | sizitoglarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sum up? | alaitoglarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sum up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menitoglağan edimitoglağanemI had summed up | senitoglağan ediŋitoglağaneŋyou had summed up | olitoglağan ediitoglağanedhe had summed up | bizitoglağan edikitoglağanekwe had summed up | sizitoglağan edigizitoglağanegizyou all had summed up | alaitoglağan edileitoglağanellethey had summed up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menitoglamağan edimitoglamağanemI hadn't summed up | senitoglamağan ediŋitoglamağaneŋyou hadn't summed up | olitoglamağan ediitoglamağanedhe hadn't summed up | bizitoglamağan edikitoglamağanekwe hadn't summed up | sizitoglamağan edigizitoglamağanegizyou all hadn't summed up | alaitoglamağan edileitoglamağanellethey hadn't summed up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menitoglay edimitoglayemI was summing up | senitoglay ediŋitoglayeŋyou were summing up | olitoglay ediitoglayedhe was summing up | bizitoglay edikitoglayekwe were summing up | sizitoglay edigizitoglayegizyou all were summing up | alaitoglay edileitoglayellethey were summing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menitoglamay edimitoglamayemI wasn't summing up | senitoglamay ediŋitoglamayeŋyou weren't summing up | olitoglamay ediitoglamayedhe wasn't summing up | bizitoglamay edikitoglamayekwe weren't summing up | sizitoglamay edigizitoglamayegizyou all weren't summing up | alaitoglamay edileitoglamayellethey weren't summing up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menitoglawçan edimitoglawçanemI used to sum up | senitoglawçan ediŋitoglawçaneŋyou used to sum up | olitoglawçan ediitoglawçanedhe used to sum up | bizitoglawçan edikitoglawçanekwe used to sum up | sizitoglawçan edigizitoglawçanegizyou all used to sum up | alaitoglawçan edileitoglawçanellethey used to sum up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menitoglamawçan edimitoglamawçanemI didn't use to sum up | senitoglamawçan ediŋitoglamawçaneŋyou didn't use to sum up | olitoglamawçan ediitoglamawçanedhe didn't use to sum up | bizitoglamawçan edikitoglamawçanekwe didn't use to sum up | sizitoglamawçan edigizitoglamawçanegizyou all didn't use to sum up | alaitoglamawçan edileitoglamawçanellethey didn't use to sum up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olitoglab edihe had summed up and remained so | alaitoglab edilethey had summed up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olitoglab tül edihe hadn't summed up | alaitoglab tül edilethey hadn't summed up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menitoglab tura edimitoglab turaemI had kept summing up | senitoglab tura ediŋitoglab turaeŋyou had kept summing up | olitoglab tura ediitoglab turaedhe had kept summing up | bizitoglab tura edikitoglab turaekwe had kept summing up | sizitoglab tura edigizitoglab turaegizyou all had kept summing up | alaitoglab tura edileitoglab turaellethey had kept summing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menitoglab turmay edimitoglab turmayemI hadn't kept summing up | senitoglab turmay ediŋitoglab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept summing up | olitoglab turmay ediitoglab turmayedhe hadn't kept summing up | bizitoglab turmay edikitoglab turmayekwe hadn't kept summing up | sizitoglab turmay edigizitoglab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept summing up | alaitoglab turmay edileitoglab turmayellethey hadn't kept summing up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menitoglay tura edimitoglay turaemI was in the middle of summing up | senitoglay tura ediŋitoglay turaeŋyou were in the middle of summing up | olitoglay tura ediitoglay turaedhe was in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay tura edikitoglay turaekwe were in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay tura edigizitoglay turaegizyou all were in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay tura edileitoglay turaellethey were in the middle of summing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menitoglay turmay edimitoglay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of summing up | senitoglay turmay ediŋitoglay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of summing up | olitoglay turmay ediitoglay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay turmay edikitoglay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay turmay edigizitoglay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay turmay edileitoglay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of summing up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menitoglar edimitoglar emI would sum up | senitoglar ediŋitoglar eŋyou would sum up | olitoglar ediitoglar edhe would sum up | bizitoglar edikitoglar ekwe would sum up | sizitoglar edigizitoglar egizyou all would sum up | alaitoglar edileitoglar ellethey would sum up |
| Conditional result (would) | menitoglamaz edimitoglamaz emI wouldn't sum up | senitoglamaz ediŋitoglamaz eŋyou wouldn't sum up | olitoglamaz ediitoglamaz edhe wouldn't sum up | bizitoglamaz edikitoglamaz ekwe wouldn't sum up | sizitoglamaz edigizitoglamaz egizyou all wouldn't sum up | alaitoglamaz edileitoglamaz ellethey wouldn't sum up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menitoglarıq edimitoglarıq emI would have summed up | senitoglarıq ediŋitoglarıq eŋyou would have summed up | olitoglarıq ediitoglarıq edhe would have summed up | bizitoglarıq edikitoglarıq ekwe would have summed up | sizitoglarıq edigizitoglarıq egizyou all would have summed up | alaitoglarıq edileitoglarıq ellethey would have summed up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menitoglarıq tül edimitoglarıq tül emI wouldn't have summed up | senitoglarıq tül ediŋitoglarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have summed up | olitoglarıq tül ediitoglarıq tül edhe wouldn't have summed up | bizitoglarıq tül edikitoglarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have summed up | sizitoglarıq tül edigizitoglarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have summed up | alaitoglarıq tül edileitoglarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have summed up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menitoglasamif I sum up | senitoglasaŋif you sum up | olitoglasaif he sums up | bizitoglasaqif we sum up | sizitoglasağızif you all sum up | alaitoglasalaif they sum up |
| Conditional | menitoglamasamif I don't sum up | senitoglamasaŋif you don't sum up | olitoglamasaif he doesn't sum up | bizitoglamasaqif we don't sum up | sizitoglamasağızif you all don't sum up | alaitoglamasalaif they don't sum up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menitoglay esemif I am summing up | senitoglay eseŋif you are summing up | olitoglay eseif he is summing up | bizitoglay esekif we are summing up | sizitoglay esegizif you all are summing up | alaitoglay eseleif they are summing up |
| Conditional, present real | menitoglamay esemif I am not summing up | senitoglamay eseŋif you are not summing up | olitoglamay eseif he is not summing up | bizitoglamay esekif we are not summing up | sizitoglamay esegizif you all are not summing up | alaitoglamay eseleif they are not summing up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menitoglasam ediitoglasam edif only I summed up | senitoglasaŋ ediitoglasaŋ edif only you summed up | olitoglasa ediitoglasaedif only he summed up | bizitoglasaq ediitoglasaq edif only we summed up | sizitoglasağız ediitoglasağız edif only you all summed up | alaitoglasala ediitoglasalaedif only they summed up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menitoglamasam ediitoglamasam edif only I didn't sum up | senitoglamasaŋ ediitoglamasaŋ edif only you didn't sum up | olitoglamasa ediitoglamasaedif only he didn't sum up | bizitoglamasaq ediitoglamasaq edif only we didn't sum up | sizitoglamasağız ediitoglamasağız edif only you all didn't sum up | alaitoglamasala ediitoglamasalaedif only they didn't sum up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menitoglab tursamif I carry on summing up | senitoglab tursaŋif you carry on summing up | olitoglab tursaif he carries on summing up | bizitoglab tursaqif we carry on summing up | sizitoglab tursağızif you all carry on summing up | alaitoglab tursalaif they carry on summing up |
| Durative conditional | menitoglab turmasamif I don't carry on summing up | senitoglab turmasaŋif you don't carry on summing up | olitoglab turmasaif he doesn't carry on summing up | bizitoglab turmasaqif we don't carry on summing up | sizitoglab turmasağızif you all don't carry on summing up | alaitoglab turmasalaif they don't carry on summing up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menitoglab tura esemif I have kept summing up | senitoglab tura eseŋif you have kept summing up | olitoglab tura eseif he has kept summing up | bizitoglab tura esekif we have kept summing up | sizitoglab tura esegizif you all have kept summing up | alaitoglab tura eseleif they have kept summing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menitoglab turmay esemif I haven't kept summing up | senitoglab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept summing up | olitoglab turmay eseif he hasn't kept summing up | bizitoglab turmay esekif we haven't kept summing up | sizitoglab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept summing up | alaitoglab turmay eseleif they haven't kept summing up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menitoglay tursamif I keep summing up | senitoglay tursaŋif you keep summing up | olitoglay tursaif he keeps summing up | bizitoglay tursaqif we keep summing up | sizitoglay tursağızif you all keep summing up | alaitoglay tursalaif they keep summing up |
| Progressive conditional | menitoglamay tursamif I keep on not summing up | senitoglamay tursaŋif you keep on not summing up | olitoglamay tursaif he keeps on not summing up | bizitoglamay tursaqif we keep on not summing up | sizitoglamay tursağızif you all keep on not summing up | alaitoglamay tursalaif they keep on not summing up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menitoglay tura esemif I am in the middle of summing up | senitoglay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of summing up | olitoglay tura eseif he is in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay tura esekif we are in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay tura eseleif they are in the middle of summing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menitoglamay tura esemif I keep on not summing up | senitoglamay tura eseŋif you keep on not summing up | olitoglamay tura eseif he keeps on not summing up | bizitoglamay tura esekif we keep on not summing up | sizitoglamay tura esegizif you all keep on not summing up | alaitoglamay tura eseleif they keep on not summing up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menitogladım esemif I summed up | senitogladıŋ eseŋif you summed up | olitogladı eseif he summed up | bizitogladıq esekif we summed up | sizitogladığız esegizif you all summed up | alaitogladıla eseleif they summed up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menitoglamadım esemif I didn't sum up | senitoglamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sum up | olitoglamadı eseif he didn't sum up | bizitoglamadıq esekif we didn't sum up | sizitoglamadığız esegizif you all didn't sum up | alaitoglamadıla eseleif they didn't sum up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menitoglağan esemif I did sum up (indeed) | senitoglağan eseŋif you did sum up (indeed) | olitoglağan eseif he did sum up (indeed) | bizitoglağan esekif we did sum up (indeed) | sizitoglağan esegizif you all did sum up (indeed) | alaitoglağan eseleif they did sum up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menitoglamağan esemif I didn't sum up (indeed) | senitoglamağan eseŋif you didn't sum up (indeed) | olitoglamağan eseif he didn't sum up (indeed) | bizitoglamağan esekif we didn't sum up (indeed) | sizitoglamağan esegizif you all didn't sum up (indeed) | alaitoglamağan eseleif they didn't sum up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menitoglağan bolsamif I had summed up | senitoglağan bolsaŋif you had summed up | olitoglağan bolsaif he had summed up | bizitoglağan bolsaqif we had summed up | sizitoglağan bolsağızif you all had summed up | alaitoglağan bolsalaif they had summed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menitoglamağan bolsamif I hadn't summed up | senitoglamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't summed up | olitoglamağan bolsaif he hadn't summed up | bizitoglamağan bolsaqif we hadn't summed up | sizitoglamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't summed up | alaitoglamağan bolsalaif they hadn't summed up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menitoglağan bolsam ediitoglağan bolsam edif only I had summed up | senitoglağan bolsaŋ ediitoglağan bolsaŋ edif only you had summed up | olitoglağan bolsa ediitoglağan bolsaedif only he had summed up | bizitoglağan bolsaq ediitoglağan bolsaq edif only we had summed up | sizitoglağan bolsağız ediitoglağan bolsağız edif only you all had summed up | alaitoglağan bolsala ediitoglağan bolsalaedif only they had summed up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menitoglamağan bolsam ediitoglamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't summed up | senitoglamağan bolsaŋ ediitoglamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't summed up | olitoglamağan bolsa ediitoglamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't summed up | bizitoglamağan bolsaq ediitoglamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't summed up | sizitoglamağan bolsağız ediitoglamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't summed up | alaitoglamağan bolsala ediitoglamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't summed up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menitoglar esemif I will sum up | senitoglar eseŋif you will sum up | olitoglar eseif he will sum up | bizitoglar esekif we will sum up | sizitoglar esegizif you all will sum up | alaitoglar eseleif they will sum up |
| Conditional, aorist | menitoglamaz esemif I won't sum up | senitoglamaz eseŋif you won't sum up | olitoglamaz eseif he won't sum up | bizitoglamaz esekif we won't sum up | sizitoglamaz esegizif you all won't sum up | alaitoglamaz eseleif they won't sum up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menitoglarıq esemif I am going to sum up | senitoglarıq eseŋif you are going to sum up | olitoglarıq eseif he is going to sum up | bizitoglarıq esekif we are going to sum up | sizitoglarıq esegizif you all are going to sum up | alaitoglarıq eseleif they are going to sum up |
| Conditional, future | menitoglarıq tül esemif I am not going to sum up | senitoglarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sum up | olitoglarıq tül eseif he is not going to sum up | bizitoglarıq tül esekif we are not going to sum up | sizitoglarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sum up | alaitoglarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sum up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menitoglarıq bolsamif I were going to sum up | senitoglarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sum up | olitoglarıq bolsaif he were going to sum up | bizitoglarıq bolsaqif we were going to sum up | sizitoglarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sum up | alaitoglarıq bolsalaif they were going to sum up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menitoglamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sum up | senitoglamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sum up | olitoglamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sum up | bizitoglamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sum up | sizitoglamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sum up | alaitoglamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sum up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso itogladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menitoglay bolurmaI must be summing up | senitoglay bolursayou must be summing up | olitoglay bolurhe must be summing up | bizitoglay bolurbuzwe must be summing up | sizitoglay bolursuzyou all must be summing up | alaitoglay bolurlathey must be summing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menitoglamay bolurmaI must not be summing up | senitoglamay bolursayou must not be summing up | olitoglamay bolurhe must not be summing up | bizitoglamay bolurbuzwe must not be summing up | sizitoglamay bolursuzyou all must not be summing up | alaitoglamay bolurlathey must not be summing up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menitoglay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of summing up | senitoglay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of summing up | olitoglay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of summing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menitoglamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not summing up | senitoglamay tura bolursayou must keep on not summing up | olitoglamay tura bolurhe must keep on not summing up | bizitoglamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not summing up | sizitoglamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not summing up | alaitoglamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not summing up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menitoglağan bolurmaI must have summed up | senitoglağan bolursayou must have summed up | olitoglağan bolurhe must have summed up | bizitoglağan bolurbuzwe must have summed up | sizitoglağan bolursuzyou all must have summed up | alaitoglağan bolurlathey must have summed up |
| Inference (must have) | menitoglamağan bolurmaI must not have summed up | senitoglamağan bolursayou must not have summed up | olitoglamağan bolurhe must not have summed up | bizitoglamağan bolurbuzwe must not have summed up | sizitoglamağan bolursuzyou all must not have summed up | alaitoglamağan bolurlathey must not have summed up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menitoglarıq bolurmaI must be going to sum up | senitoglarıq bolursayou must be going to sum up | olitoglarıq bolurhe must be going to sum up | bizitoglarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sum up | sizitoglarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sum up | alaitoglarıq bolurlathey must be going to sum up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menitoglamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sum up | senitoglamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sum up | olitoglamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sum up | bizitoglamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sum up | sizitoglamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sum up | alaitoglamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sum up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menitoglayımlet me sum up | senitogla!sum up! | olitoglasınlet him sum up | bizitoglayıqlet's sum up | sizitoglağız!sum up, you all! | alaitoglasınlalet them sum up |
| Commands & suggestions | menitoglamayımlet me not sum up | senitoglama!don't sum up! | olitoglamasınlet him not sum up | bizitoglamayıqlet's not sum up | sizitoglamağız!don't sum up, you all! | alaitoglamasınlalet them not sum up |
| Commands & suggestions | menitoglayımmı?shall I sum up? | olitoglasınmı?should he sum up? | bizitoglayıqmı?shall we sum up? | alaitoglasınlamı?should they sum up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menitoglamayımmı?shall I not sum up? | olitoglamasınmı?should he not sum up? | bizitoglamayıqmı?shall we not sum up? | alaitoglamasınlamı?should they not sum up? | ||
| Requests | senitoglaçı2itoglaçınplease sum up | olitoglasınçıdo let him sum up | sizitoglaçığızplease sum up (plural/polite) | alaitoglasınlaçıdo let them sum up | ||
| Requests | senitoglamaçı2itoglamaçınplease don't sum up | olitoglamasınçıdo let him not sum up | sizitoglamaçığızplease don't sum up (plural/polite) | alaitoglamasınlaçıdo let them not sum up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senitoglağınitoglağımay you sum up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senitoglamağınitoglamağımay you not sum up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menitoglağay edim itoglağa edimwould that I summed up | senitoglağay ediŋ itoglağa ediŋwould that you summed up | olitoglağay edi itoglağa ediwould that he summed up | bizitoglağay edik itoglağa edikwould that we summed up | sizitoglağay edigiz itoglağa edigizwould that you all summed up | alaitoglağay edile itoglağa edilewould that they summed up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menitoglamağay edim itoglamağa edimwould that I did not sum up | senitoglamağay ediŋ itoglamağa ediŋwould that you did not sum up | olitoglamağay edi itoglamağa ediwould that he did not sum up | bizitoglamağay edik itoglamağa edikwould that we did not sum up | sizitoglamağay edigiz itoglamağa edigizwould that you all did not sum up | alaitoglamağay edile itoglamağa edilewould that they did not sum up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menitoglamağa qoyayımitoglama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoy!itoglama qoy!let someone sum up! | olitoglamağa qoysunitoglama qoysunlet him allow someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoyayıqitoglama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoyuğuz!itoglama qoyuğuz!let someone sum up, you all! | alaitoglamağa qoysunlaitoglama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menitoglamağa qoymayımitoglama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoyma!itoglama qoyma!don't let someone sum up! | olitoglamağa qoymasınitoglama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoymayıqitoglama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoymağız!itoglama qoymağız!don't let someone sum up, you all! | alaitoglamağa qoymasınlaitoglama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menitoglamağa qoyayımmı?itoglama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoysunmu?itoglama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoyayıqmı?itoglama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoysunlamı?itoglama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sum up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menitoglamağa qoymayımmı?itoglama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoymasınmı?itoglama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoymayıqmı?itoglama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoymasınlamı?itoglama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sum up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menitoglamağa qoyamaitoglama qoyamaI allow someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoyasaitoglama qoyasayou allow someone to sum up | olitoglamağa qoyadıitoglama qoyadıhe allows someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoyabızitoglama qoyabızwe allow someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoyasızitoglama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sum up | alaitoglamağa qoyadılaitoglama qoyadılathey allow someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (present) | menitoglamağa qoymaymaitoglama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoymaysaitoglama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sum up | olitoglamağa qoymaydıitoglama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoymaybızitoglama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoymaysızitoglama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sum up | alaitoglamağa qoymaydılaitoglama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (present) | menitoglamağa qoyamamı?itoglama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sum up? | senitoglamağa qoyamısa?itoglama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoyamıdı?itoglama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoyabızmı?itoglama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sum up? | sizitoglamağa qoyamısız?itoglama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoyamıdıla?itoglama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sum up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menitoglamağa qoymaymamı?itoglama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sum up? | senitoglamağa qoymaymısa?itoglama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoymaymıdı?itoglama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoymaybızmı?itoglama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sum up? | sizitoglamağa qoymaymısız?itoglama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoymaymıdıla?itoglama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sum up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menitoglamağa qoydumitoglama qoydumI allowed someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoyduŋitoglama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sum up | olitoglamağa qoyduitoglama qoyduhe allowed someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoyduqitoglama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoyduğuzitoglama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sum up | alaitoglamağa qoydulaitoglama qoydulathey allowed someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (past) | menitoglamağa qoymadımitoglama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sum up | senitoglamağa qoymadıŋitoglama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sum up | olitoglamağa qoymadıitoglama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sum up | bizitoglamağa qoymadıqitoglama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sum up | sizitoglamağa qoymadığızitoglama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sum up | alaitoglamağa qoymadılaitoglama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sum up |
| Let someone… (past) | menitoglamağa qoydummu?itoglama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sum up? | senitoglamağa qoyduŋmu?itoglama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoydumu?itoglama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoyduqmu?itoglama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sum up? | sizitoglamağa qoyduğuzmu?itoglama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoydulamı?itoglama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sum up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menitoglamağa qoymadımmı?itoglama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sum up? | senitoglamağa qoymadıŋmı?itoglama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sum up? | olitoglamağa qoymadımı?itoglama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sum up? | bizitoglamağa qoymadıqmı?itoglama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sum up? | sizitoglamağa qoymadığızmı?itoglama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sum up? | alaitoglamağa qoymadılamı?itoglama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sum up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menitoglayalamaI can sum up | senitoglayalasayou can sum up | olitoglayaladıhe can sum up | bizitoglayalabızwe can sum up | sizitoglayalasızyou all can sum up | alaitoglayaladılathey can sum up |
| Ability — present | menitoglayalmaymaI can't sum up | senitoglayalmaysayou can't sum up | olitoglayalmaydıhe can't sum up | bizitoglayalmaybızwe can't sum up | sizitoglayalmaysızyou all can't sum up | alaitoglayalmaydılathey can't sum up |
| Ability — present | menitoglayalamamı? itoglayalamıma?can I sum up? | senitoglayalamısa?can you sum up? | olitoglayalamıdı?can he sum up? | bizitoglayalabızmı? itoglayalamıbız?can we sum up? | sizitoglayalamısız?can you all sum up? | alaitoglayalamıdıla?can they sum up? |
| Ability — present | menitoglayalmaymamı? itoglayalmaymıma?can't I sum up? | senitoglayalmaymısa?can't you sum up? | olitoglayalmaymıdı?can't he sum up? | bizitoglayalmaybızmı? itoglayalmaymıbız?can't we sum up? | sizitoglayalmaymısız?can't you all sum up? | alaitoglayalmaymıdıla?can't they sum up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menitoglayalsamif I can sum up | senitoglayalsaŋif you can sum up | olitoglayalsaif he can sum up | bizitoglayalsaqif we can sum up | sizitoglayalsağızif you all can sum up | alaitoglayalsalaif they can sum up |
| Ability — if I can… | menitoglayalmasamif I can't sum up | senitoglayalmasaŋif you can't sum up | olitoglayalmasaif he can't sum up | bizitoglayalmasaqif we can't sum up | sizitoglayalmasağızif you all can't sum up | alaitoglayalmasalaif they can't sum up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menitoglayaldımI was able to sum up | senitoglayaldıŋyou were able to sum up | olitoglayaldıhe was able to sum up | bizitoglayaldıqwe were able to sum up | sizitoglayaldığızyou all were able to sum up | alaitoglayaldılathey were able to sum up |
| Ability — simple past | menitoglayalmadımI could not sum up | senitoglayalmadıŋyou could not sum up | olitoglayalmadıhe could not sum up | bizitoglayalmadıqwe could not sum up | sizitoglayalmadığızyou all could not sum up | alaitoglayalmadılathey could not sum up |
| Ability — simple past | menitoglayaldımmı?was I able to sum up? | senitoglayaldıŋmı?were you able to sum up? | olitoglayaldımı?was he able to sum up? | bizitoglayaldıqmı?were we able to sum up? | sizitoglayaldığızmı?were you all able to sum up? | alaitoglayaldılamı?were they able to sum up? |
| Ability — simple past | menitoglayalmadımmı?couldn't I sum up? | senitoglayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sum up? | olitoglayalmadımı?couldn't he sum up? | bizitoglayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sum up? | sizitoglayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sum up? | alaitoglayalmadılamı?couldn't they sum up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitoglayalğanmaI have been able to sum up | senitoglayalğansayou have been able to sum up | olitoglayalğandıhe has been able to sum up | bizitoglayalğanbızwe have been able to sum up | sizitoglayalğansızyou all have been able to sum up | alaitoglayalğandılathey have been able to sum up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitoglayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sum up | senitoglayalmağansayou haven't been able to sum up | olitoglayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sum up | bizitoglayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sum up | sizitoglayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sum up | alaitoglayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sum up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitoglayalğanmamı? itoglayalğanmıma?have I been able to sum up? | senitoglayalğanmısa?have you been able to sum up? | olitoglayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sum up? | bizitoglayalğanbızmı? itoglayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sum up? | sizitoglayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sum up? | alaitoglayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sum up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitoglayalmağanmamı? itoglayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sum up? | senitoglayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sum up? | olitoglayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sum up? | bizitoglayalmağanbızmı? itoglayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sum up? | sizitoglayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sum up? | alaitoglayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sum up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menitoglayalğan edimitoglayalğanemI had been able to sum up | senitoglayalğan ediŋitoglayalğaneŋyou had been able to sum up | olitoglayalğan ediitoglayalğanedhe had been able to sum up | bizitoglayalğan edikitoglayalğanekwe had been able to sum up | sizitoglayalğan edigizitoglayalğanegizyou all had been able to sum up | alaitoglayalğan edileitoglayalğanellethey had been able to sum up |
| Ability — past perfect | menitoglayalmağan edimitoglayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sum up | senitoglayalmağan ediŋitoglayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sum up | olitoglayalmağan ediitoglayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sum up | bizitoglayalmağan edikitoglayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sum up | sizitoglayalmağan edigizitoglayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sum up | alaitoglayalmağan edileitoglayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sum up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menitoglayala edimitoglayalaemI could sum up | senitoglayala ediŋitoglayalaeŋyou could sum up | olitoglayala ediitoglayalaedhe could sum up | bizitoglayala edikitoglayalaekwe could sum up | sizitoglayala edigizitoglayalaegizyou all could sum up | alaitoglayala edileitoglayalaellethey could sum up |
| Ability — past background | menitoglayalmay edimitoglayalmayemI could not sum up | senitoglayalmay ediŋitoglayalmayeŋyou could not sum up | olitoglayalmay ediitoglayalmayedhe could not sum up | bizitoglayalmay edikitoglayalmayekwe could not sum up | sizitoglayalmay edigizitoglayalmayegizyou all could not sum up | alaitoglayalmay edileitoglayalmayellethey could not sum up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menitoglayalırmaI will be able to sum up | senitoglayalırsayou will be able to sum up | olitoglayalırhe will be able to sum up | bizitoglayalırbızwe will be able to sum up | sizitoglayalırsızyou all will be able to sum up | alaitoglayalırlathey will be able to sum up |
| Ability — future I | menitoglayalmazmaI won't be able to sum up | senitoglayalmazsayou won't be able to sum up | olitoglayalmazhe won't be able to sum up | bizitoglayalmazbızwe won't be able to sum up | sizitoglayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sum up | alaitoglayalmazlathey won't be able to sum up |
| Ability — future I | menitoglayalırmamı? itoglayalırmıma?will I be able to sum up? | senitoglayalırmısa?will you be able to sum up? | olitoglayalırmı?will he be able to sum up? | bizitoglayalırbızmı? itoglayalırmıbız?will we be able to sum up? | sizitoglayalırmısız?will you all be able to sum up? | alaitoglayalırlamı? itoglayalırmıla?will they be able to sum up? |
| Ability — future I | menitoglayalmazmamı? itoglayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sum up? | senitoglayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sum up? | olitoglayalmazmı?won't he be able to sum up? | bizitoglayalmazbızmı? itoglayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sum up? | sizitoglayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sum up? | alaitoglayalmazlamı? itoglayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sum up? |
| Ability — future II | menitoglayallıqmaI am going to be able to sum up | senitoglayallıqsayou are going to be able to sum up | olitoglayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sum up | bizitoglayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sum up | sizitoglayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sum up | alaitoglayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sum up |
| Ability — future II | menitoglayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sum up | senitoglayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sum up | olitoglayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sum up | bizitoglayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sum up | sizitoglayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sum up | alaitoglayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sum up |
| Ability — future II | menitoglayallıqmamı? itoglayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sum up? | senitoglayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sum up? | olitoglayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sum up? | bizitoglayallıqbızmı? itoglayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sum up? | sizitoglayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sum up? | alaitoglayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sum up? |
| Ability — future II | menitoglayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sum up? | senitoglayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sum up? | olitoglayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sum up? | bizitoglayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sum up? | sizitoglayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sum up? | alaitoglayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sum up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menitoglayalır edimitoglayalır emI would be able to sum up | senitoglayalır ediŋitoglayalır eŋyou would be able to sum up | olitoglayalır ediitoglayalır edhe would be able to sum up | bizitoglayalır edikitoglayalır ekwe would be able to sum up | sizitoglayalır edigizitoglayalır egizyou all would be able to sum up | alaitoglayalır edileitoglayalır ellethey would be able to sum up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menitoglayalmaz edimitoglayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sum up | senitoglayalmaz ediŋitoglayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sum up | olitoglayalmaz ediitoglayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sum up | bizitoglayalmaz edikitoglayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sum up | sizitoglayalmaz edigizitoglayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sum up | alaitoglayalmaz edileitoglayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sum up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senitoglayalğınitoglayalğımay you be able to sum up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senitoglayalmağınitoglayalmağımay you not be able to sum up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menitoglarğa izleymeI want to sum up | senitoglarğa izleyseyou want to sum up | olitoglarğa izleydihe wants to sum up | bizitoglarğa izleybizwe want to sum up | sizitoglarğa izleysizyou all want to sum up | alaitoglarğa izleydilethey want to sum up |
| want to | menitoglarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sum up | senitoglarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sum up | olitoglarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sum up | bizitoglarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sum up | sizitoglarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sum up | alaitoglarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sum up |
| would like to | menitoglarğa süemeI would like to sum up | senitoglarğa süeseyou would like to sum up | olitoglarğa süedihe would like to sum up | bizitoglarğa süebizwe would like to sum up | sizitoglarğa süesizyou all would like to sum up | alaitoglarğa süedilethey would like to sum up |
| would like to | menitoglarğa süymeymeI would not like to sum up | senitoglarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sum up | olitoglarğa süymeydihe would not like to sum up | bizitoglarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sum up | sizitoglarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sum up | alaitoglarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sum up |
| hope to | menitoglarğa umutlanamaI hope to sum up | senitoglarğa umutlanasayou hope to sum up | olitoglarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sum up | bizitoglarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sum up | sizitoglarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sum up | alaitoglarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sum up |
| hope to | menitoglarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sum up | senitoglarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sum up | olitoglarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sum up | bizitoglarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sum up | sizitoglarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sum up | alaitoglarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sum up |
| be about to | menitoglarğa deb turamaI am about to sum up | senitoglarğa deb turasayou are about to sum up | olitoglarğa deb turadıhe is about to sum up | bizitoglarğa deb turabızwe are about to sum up | sizitoglarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sum up | alaitoglarğa deb turadılathey are about to sum up |
| be about to | menitoglarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sum up | senitoglarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sum up | olitoglarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sum up | bizitoglarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sum up | sizitoglarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sum up | alaitoglarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sum up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menitoglarğa kerekmeI need to sum up | senitoglarğa kerekseyou need to sum up | olitoglarğa kerekdihe needs to sum up | bizitoglarğa kerekbizwe need to sum up | sizitoglarğa kereksizyou all need to sum up | alaitoglarğa kerekdilethey need to sum up |
| need to | menitoglarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sum up | senitoglarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sum up | olitoglarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sum up | bizitoglarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sum up | sizitoglarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sum up | alaitoglarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sum up |
| have to | menmenŋe itoglarğa tüşediI have to sum up | sensenŋe itoglarğa tüşediyou have to sum up | olaŋa itoglarğa tüşedihe has to sum up | bizbizge itoglarğa tüşediwe have to sum up | sizsizge itoglarğa tüşediyou all have to sum up | alaalağa itoglarğa tüşedithey have to sum up |
| have to | menmenŋe itoglarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sum up | sensenŋe itoglarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sum up | olaŋa itoglarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sum up | bizbizge itoglarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sum up | sizsizge itoglarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sum up | alaalağa itoglarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sum up |
| be obliged to | menitoglarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sum up | senitoglarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sum up | olitoglarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sum up | bizitoglarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sum up | sizitoglarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sum up | alaitoglarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sum up |
| be obliged to | menitoglarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sum up | senitoglarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sum up | olitoglarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sum up | bizitoglarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sum up | sizitoglarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sum up | alaitoglarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sum up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menitoglarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sum up | senitoglarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sum up | olitoglarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sum up | bizitoglarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sum up | sizitoglarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sum up | alaitoglarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sum up |
| have a way to | menitoglarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sum up | senitoglarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sum up | olitoglarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sum up | bizitoglarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sum up | sizitoglarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sum up | alaitoglarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sum up |
| be free to | menitoglarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sum up | senitoglarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sum up | olitoglarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sum up | bizitoglarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sum up | sizitoglarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sum up | alaitoglarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sum up |
| be free to | menitoglarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sum up | senitoglarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sum up | olitoglarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sum up | bizitoglarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sum up | sizitoglarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sum up | alaitoglarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sum up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sum up | sensenŋe itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sum up | olaŋa itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sum up | bizbizge itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sum up | sizsizge itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sum up | alaalağa itoglarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sum up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sum up | sensenŋe itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sum up | olaŋa itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sum up | bizbizge itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sum up | sizsizge itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sum up | alaalağa itoglarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sum up |
| be ready to | menitoglarğa hazırmaI am ready to sum up | senitoglarğa hazırsayou are ready to sum up | olitoglarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sum up | bizitoglarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sum up | sizitoglarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sum up | alaitoglarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sum up |
| be ready to | menitoglarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sum up | senitoglarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sum up | olitoglarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sum up | bizitoglarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sum up | sizitoglarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sum up | alaitoglarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sum up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menitoglarğa küreşemeI am trying to sum up | senitoglarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sum up | olitoglarğa küreşedihe is trying to sum up | bizitoglarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sum up | sizitoglarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sum up | alaitoglarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sum up |
| try to | menitoglarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sum up | senitoglarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sum up | olitoglarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sum up | bizitoglarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sum up | sizitoglarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sum up | alaitoglarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sum up |
| agree to | menitoglarğa unaymaI agree to sum up | senitoglarğa unaysayou agree to sum up | olitoglarğa unaydıhe agrees to sum up | bizitoglarğa unaybızwe agree to sum up | sizitoglarğa unaysızyou all agree to sum up | alaitoglarğa unaydılathey agree to sum up |
| agree to | menitoglarğa unamaymaI refuse to sum up | senitoglarğa unamaysayou refuse to sum up | olitoglarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sum up | bizitoglarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sum up | sizitoglarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sum up | alaitoglarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sum up |
| hurry to | menitoglarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sum up | senitoglarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sum up | olitoglarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sum up | bizitoglarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sum up | sizitoglarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sum up | alaitoglarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sum up |
| hurry to | menitoglarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sum up | senitoglarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sum up | olitoglarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sum up | bizitoglarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sum up | sizitoglarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sum up | alaitoglarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sum up |
| be afraid to | menitoglarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sum up | senitoglarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sum up | olitoglarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sum up | bizitoglarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sum up | sizitoglarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sum up | alaitoglarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sum up |
| be afraid to | menitoglarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sum up | senitoglarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sum up | olitoglarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sum up | bizitoglarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sum up | sizitoglarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sum up | alaitoglarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sum up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menitoglay bolmazmaI can't be summing up | senitoglay bolmazsayou can't be summing up | olitoglay bolmazhe can't be summing up | bizitoglay bolmazbızwe can't be summing up | sizitoglay bolmazsızyou all can't be summing up | alaitoglay bolmazlathey can't be summing up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menitoglamay bolmazmaI must be summing up (emphatic) | senitoglamay bolmazsayou must be summing up (emphatic) | olitoglamay bolmazhe must be summing up (emphatic) | bizitoglamay bolmazbızwe must be summing up (emphatic) | sizitoglamay bolmazsızyou all must be summing up (emphatic) | alaitoglamay bolmazlathey must be summing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menitoglay turmasamif I don't keep summing up | senitoglay turmasaŋif you don't keep summing up | olitoglay turmasaif he doesn't keep summing up | bizitoglay turmasaqif we don't keep summing up | sizitoglay turmasağızif you all don't keep summing up | alaitoglay turmasalaif they don't keep summing up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menitoglay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of summing up | senitoglay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of summing up | olitoglay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of summing up | bizitoglay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of summing up | sizitoglay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of summing up | alaitoglay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of summing up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menitoglamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not summing up (emphatic) | senitoglamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not summing up (emphatic) | olitoglamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not summing up (emphatic) | bizitoglamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not summing up (emphatic) | sizitoglamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not summing up (emphatic) | alaitoglamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not summing up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menitoglamay turamaI keep on not summing up | senitoglamay turasayou keep on not summing up | olitoglamay turadıhe keeps on not summing up | bizitoglamay turabızwe keep on not summing up | sizitoglamay turasızyou all keep on not summing up | alaitoglamay turadılathey keep on not summing up |
| Progressive — double negation | menitoglamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not summing up | senitoglamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not summing up | olitoglamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not summing up | bizitoglamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not summing up | sizitoglamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not summing up | alaitoglamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not summing up |
| Progressive — double negation | menitoglamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not summing up? | senitoglamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not summing up? | olitoglamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not summing up? | bizitoglamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not summing up? | sizitoglamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not summing up? | alaitoglamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not summing up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menitoglağan bolmazmaI can't have summed up | senitoglağan bolmazsayou can't have summed up | olitoglağan bolmazhe can't have summed up | bizitoglağan bolmazbızwe can't have summed up | sizitoglağan bolmazsızyou all can't have summed up | alaitoglağan bolmazlathey can't have summed up |
| Inference — double negation | menitoglamağan bolmazmaI must have summed up (emphatic) | senitoglamağan bolmazsayou must have summed up (emphatic) | olitoglamağan bolmazhe must have summed up (emphatic) | bizitoglamağan bolmazbızwe must have summed up (emphatic) | sizitoglamağan bolmazsızyou all must have summed up (emphatic) | alaitoglamağan bolmazlathey must have summed up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menitoglağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had summed up | senitoglağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had summed up | olitoglağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had summed up | bizitoglağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had summed up | sizitoglağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had summed up | alaitoglağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had summed up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menitoglamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't summed up | senitoglamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't summed up | olitoglamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't summed up | bizitoglamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't summed up | sizitoglamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't summed up | alaitoglamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't summed up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menitoglarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sum up | senitoglarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sum up | olitoglarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sum up | bizitoglarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sum up | sizitoglarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sum up | alaitoglarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sum up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menitoglamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sum up (emphatic) | senitoglamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sum up (emphatic) | olitoglamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sum up (emphatic) | bizitoglamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sum up (emphatic) | sizitoglamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sum up (emphatic) | alaitoglamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sum up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menitoglarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sum up | senitoglarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sum up | olitoglarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sum up | bizitoglarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sum up | sizitoglarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sum up | alaitoglarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sum up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menitoglamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sum up | senitoglamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sum up | olitoglamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sum up | bizitoglamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sum up | sizitoglamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sum up | alaitoglamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sum up |