itlenirge
/itlenirɡe/
1. behave despicably, act basely, do mean things — Guzeev 2003 marks it colloquial and gives ol itlenib başlağandı "he or she began to behave despicably".
- ol itlenib başlağandı — he began to behave despicably
- ol adam itlendi — that man acted basely
- nek itlenese? — why are you behaving despicably?
2. fawn, cringe, behave servilely
- ol başçını allında itlenedi — he fawns before the boss
- men kişi allında itlenmeyme — I don't cringe before anyone
Conjugation
Common forms
- itlenedihe is behaving despicably
- itlendihe behaved despicably
- itlenŋendihe has behaved despicably
- itlenirhe will behave despicably
- itlennikdihe is going to behave despicably
- itlene edihe was behaving despicably
- itlenseif he behaves despicably
- itlen!behave despicably!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitlenemeI am behaving despicably | senitleneseyou are behaving despicably | olitlenedihe is behaving despicably | bizitlenebizwe are behaving despicably | sizitlenesizyou all are behaving despicably | alaitlenedilethey are behaving despicably |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitlenmeymeI am not behaving despicably | senitlenmeyseyou are not behaving despicably | olitlenmeydihe is not behaving despicably | bizitlenmeybizwe are not behaving despicably | sizitlenmeysizyou all are not behaving despicably | alaitlenmeydilethey are not behaving despicably |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitlenememi? itlenemime?am I behaving despicably? | senitlenemise?are you behaving despicably? | olitlenemidi?is he behaving despicably? | bizitlenebizmi? itlenemibiz?are we behaving despicably? | sizitlenemisiz?are you all behaving despicably? | alaitlenemidile?are they behaving despicably? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menitlenmeymemi? itlenmeymime?aren't I behaving despicably? | senitlenmeymise?aren't you behaving despicably? | olitlenmeymidi?isn't he behaving despicably? | bizitlenmeybizmi? itlenmeymibiz?aren't we behaving despicably? | sizitlenmeymisiz?aren't you all behaving despicably? | alaitlenmeymidile?aren't they behaving despicably? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitleniwçenmeI usually behave despicably | senitleniwçenseyou usually behave despicably | olitleniwçendihe usually behaves despicably | bizitleniwçenbizwe usually behave despicably | sizitleniwçensizyou all usually behave despicably | alaitleniwçendilethey usually behave despicably |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitlenmewçenmeI usually don't behave despicably | senitlenmewçenseyou usually don't behave despicably | olitlenmewçendihe usually doesn't behave despicably | bizitlenmewçenbizwe usually don't behave despicably | sizitlenmewçensizyou all usually don't behave despicably | alaitlenmewçendilethey usually don't behave despicably |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitleniwçenmemi? itleniwçenmime?do I usually behave despicably? | senitleniwçenmise?do you usually behave despicably? | olitleniwçenmidi?does he usually behave despicably? | bizitleniwçenbizmi? itleniwçenmibiz?do we usually behave despicably? | sizitleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually behave despicably? | alaitleniwçenmidile?do they usually behave despicably? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menitlenmewçenmemi? itlenmewçenmime?do I usually not behave despicably? | senitlenmewçenmise?do you usually not behave despicably? | olitlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not behave despicably? | bizitlenmewçenbizmi? itlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not behave despicably? | sizitlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not behave despicably? | alaitlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not behave despicably? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olitlenibdihe has behaved despicably and remains so | alaitlenibdilethey have behaved despicably and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olitlenibmidi?has he behaved despicably? | alaitlenibmidile?have they behaved despicably? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitlenib turamaI keep behaving despicably | senitlenib turasayou keep behaving despicably | olitlenib turadıhe keeps behaving despicably | bizitlenib turabızwe keep behaving despicably | sizitlenib turasızyou all keep behaving despicably | alaitlenib turadılathey keep behaving despicably |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitlenib turmaymaI don't keep behaving despicably | senitlenib turmaysayou don't keep behaving despicably | olitlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving despicably | bizitlenib turmaybızwe don't keep behaving despicably | sizitlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving despicably | alaitlenib turmaydılathey don't keep behaving despicably |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitlenib turamamı? itlenib turamıma?do I keep behaving despicably? | senitlenib turamısa?do you keep behaving despicably? | olitlenib turamıdı?does he keep behaving despicably? | bizitlenib turabızmı? itlenib turamıbız?do we keep behaving despicably? | sizitlenib turamısız?do you all keep behaving despicably? | alaitlenib turamıdıla?do they keep behaving despicably? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menitlenib turmaymamı? itlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving despicably? | senitlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving despicably? | olitlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving despicably? | bizitlenib turmaybızmı? itlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving despicably? | sizitlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving despicably? | alaitlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving despicably? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitlene turamaI am in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene turasayou are in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene turadıhe is in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene turabızwe are in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene turadılathey are in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitlene turamamı? itlene turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving despicably? | senitlene turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving despicably? | olitlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving despicably? | bizitlene turabızmı? itlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving despicably? | sizitlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving despicably? | alaitlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving despicably? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menitlene turmaymamı? itlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving despicably? | senitlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving despicably? | olitlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving despicably? | bizitlene turmaybızmı? itlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving despicably? | sizitlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving despicably? | alaitlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving despicably? |
| Simple past (definite) | menitlendimI behaved despicably | senitlendiŋyou behaved despicably | olitlendihe behaved despicably | bizitlendikwe behaved despicably | sizitlendigizyou all behaved despicably | alaitlendilethey behaved despicably |
| Simple past (definite) | menitlenmedimI didn't behave despicably | senitlenmediŋyou didn't behave despicably | olitlenmedihe didn't behave despicably | bizitlenmedikwe didn't behave despicably | sizitlenmedigizyou all didn't behave despicably | alaitlenmedilethey didn't behave despicably |
| Simple past (definite) | menitlendimmi?did I behave despicably? | senitlendiŋmi?did you behave despicably? | olitlendimi?did he behave despicably? | bizitlendikmi?did we behave despicably? | sizitlendigizmi?did you all behave despicably? | alaitlendilemi?did they behave despicably? |
| Simple past (definite) | menitlenmedimmi?didn't I behave despicably? | senitlenmediŋmi?didn't you behave despicably? | olitlenmedimi?didn't he behave despicably? | bizitlenmedikmi?didn't we behave despicably? | sizitlenmedigizmi?didn't you all behave despicably? | alaitlenmedilemi?didn't they behave despicably? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitlenŋenmeI have behaved despicably | senitlenŋenseyou have behaved despicably | olitlenŋendihe has behaved despicably | bizitlenŋenbizwe have behaved despicably | sizitlenŋensizyou all have behaved despicably | alaitlenŋendilethey have behaved despicably |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitlenmegenmeI haven't behaved despicably | senitlenmegenseyou haven't behaved despicably | olitlenmegendihe hasn't behaved despicably | bizitlenmegenbizwe haven't behaved despicably | sizitlenmegensizyou all haven't behaved despicably | alaitlenmegendilethey haven't behaved despicably |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitlenŋenmemi? itlenŋenmime?have I behaved despicably? | senitlenŋenmise?have you behaved despicably? | olitlenŋenmidi?has he behaved despicably? | bizitlenŋenbizmi? itlenŋenmibiz?have we behaved despicably? | sizitlenŋenmisiz?have you all behaved despicably? | alaitlenŋenmidile?have they behaved despicably? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menitlenmegenmemi? itlenmegenmime?haven't I behaved despicably? | senitlenmegenmise?haven't you behaved despicably? | olitlenmegenmidi?hasn't he behaved despicably? | bizitlenmegenbizmi? itlenmegenmibiz?haven't we behaved despicably? | sizitlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all behaved despicably? | alaitlenmegenmidile?haven't they behaved despicably? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menitlenib turdumI kept behaving despicably | senitlenib turduŋyou kept behaving despicably | olitlenib turduhe kept behaving despicably | bizitlenib turduqwe kept behaving despicably | sizitlenib turduğuzyou all kept behaving despicably | alaitlenib turdulathey kept behaving despicably |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menitlenib turmadımI didn't keep behaving despicably | senitlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving despicably | olitlenib turmadıhe didn't keep behaving despicably | bizitlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving despicably | sizitlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving despicably | alaitlenib turmadılathey didn't keep behaving despicably |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitlenirmeI will behave despicably | senitlenirseyou will behave despicably | olitlenirhe will behave despicably | bizitlenirbizwe will behave despicably | sizitlenirsizyou all will behave despicably | alaitlenirlethey will behave despicably |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitlenmezmeI won't behave despicably | senitlenmezseyou won't behave despicably | olitlenmezhe won't behave despicably | bizitlenmezbizwe won't behave despicably | sizitlenmezsizyou all won't behave despicably | alaitlenmezlethey won't behave despicably |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitlenirmemi? itlenirmime?will I behave despicably? | senitlenirmise?will you behave despicably? | olitlenirmi?will he behave despicably? | bizitlenirbizmi? itlenirmibiz?will we behave despicably? | sizitlenirmisiz?will you all behave despicably? | alaitlenirlemi? itlenirmile?will they behave despicably? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menitlenmezmemi? itlenmezmime?won't I behave despicably? | senitlenmezmise?won't you behave despicably? | olitlenmezmi?won't he behave despicably? | bizitlenmezbizmi? itlenmezmibiz?won't we behave despicably? | sizitlenmezmisiz?won't you all behave despicably? | alaitlenmezlemi? itlenmezmile?won't they behave despicably? |
| Definite future (future II) | menitlennikme1itlenirikmeI am going to behave despicably | senitlennikse1itlenirikseyou are going to behave despicably | olitlennikdi1itlenirikdihe is going to behave despicably | bizitlennikbiz1itlenirikbizwe are going to behave despicably | sizitlenniksiz1itleniriksizyou all are going to behave despicably | alaitlennikdile1itlenirikdilethey are going to behave despicably |
| Definite future (future II) | menitlennik tülme1itlenirik tülmeI am not going to behave despicably | senitlennik tülse1itlenirik tülseyou are not going to behave despicably | olitlennik tüldü1itlenirik tüldühe is not going to behave despicably | bizitlennik tülbüz1itlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to behave despicably | sizitlennik tülsüz1itlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to behave despicably | alaitlennik tüldüle1itlenirik tüldülethey are not going to behave despicably |
| Definite future (future II) | menitlennikmemi?1 itlennikmime?itlenirikmemi?am I going to behave despicably? | senitlennikmise?1itlenirikmise?are you going to behave despicably? | olitlennikmidi?1itlenirikmidi?is he going to behave despicably? | bizitlennikbizmi?1 itlennikmibiz?itlenirikbizmi?are we going to behave despicably? | sizitlennikmisiz?1itlenirikmisiz?are you all going to behave despicably? | alaitlennikmidile?1itlenirikmidile?are they going to behave despicably? |
| Definite future (future II) | menitlennik tülmüme?1itlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to behave despicably? | senitlennik tülmüse?1itlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to behave despicably? | olitlennik tülmüdü?1itlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave despicably? | bizitlennik tülmübüz?1itlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave despicably? | sizitlennik tülmüsüz?1itlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave despicably? | alaitlennik tülmüdüle?1itlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave despicably? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so itlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menitlenŋen edimitlenŋenemI had behaved despicably | senitlenŋen ediŋitlenŋeneŋyou had behaved despicably | olitlenŋen ediitlenŋenedhe had behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen edikitlenŋenekwe had behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen edigizitlenŋenegizyou all had behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen edileitlenŋenellethey had behaved despicably |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menitlenmegen edimitlenmegenemI hadn't behaved despicably | senitlenmegen ediŋitlenmegeneŋyou hadn't behaved despicably | olitlenmegen ediitlenmegenedhe hadn't behaved despicably | bizitlenmegen edikitlenmegenekwe hadn't behaved despicably | sizitlenmegen edigizitlenmegenegizyou all hadn't behaved despicably | alaitlenmegen edileitlenmegenellethey hadn't behaved despicably |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menitlene edimitlenemI was behaving despicably | senitlene ediŋitleneŋyou were behaving despicably | olitlene ediitlenedhe was behaving despicably | bizitlene edikitlenekwe were behaving despicably | sizitlene edigizitlenegizyou all were behaving despicably | alaitlene edileitlenellethey were behaving despicably |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menitlenmey edimitlenmeyemI wasn't behaving despicably | senitlenmey ediŋitlenmeyeŋyou weren't behaving despicably | olitlenmey ediitlenmeyedhe wasn't behaving despicably | bizitlenmey edikitlenmeyekwe weren't behaving despicably | sizitlenmey edigizitlenmeyegizyou all weren't behaving despicably | alaitlenmey edileitlenmeyellethey weren't behaving despicably |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menitleniwçen edimitleniwçenemI used to behave despicably | senitleniwçen ediŋitleniwçeneŋyou used to behave despicably | olitleniwçen ediitleniwçenedhe used to behave despicably | bizitleniwçen edikitleniwçenekwe used to behave despicably | sizitleniwçen edigizitleniwçenegizyou all used to behave despicably | alaitleniwçen edileitleniwçenellethey used to behave despicably |
| Habitual past (used to) | menitlenmewçen edimitlenmewçenemI didn't use to behave despicably | senitlenmewçen ediŋitlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to behave despicably | olitlenmewçen ediitlenmewçenedhe didn't use to behave despicably | bizitlenmewçen edikitlenmewçenekwe didn't use to behave despicably | sizitlenmewçen edigizitlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to behave despicably | alaitlenmewçen edileitlenmewçenellethey didn't use to behave despicably |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olitlenib edihe had behaved despicably and remained so | alaitlenib edilethey had behaved despicably and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olitlenib tül edihe hadn't behaved despicably | alaitlenib tül edilethey hadn't behaved despicably | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menitlenib tura edimitlenib turaemI had kept behaving despicably | senitlenib tura ediŋitlenib turaeŋyou had kept behaving despicably | olitlenib tura ediitlenib turaedhe had kept behaving despicably | bizitlenib tura edikitlenib turaekwe had kept behaving despicably | sizitlenib tura edigizitlenib turaegizyou all had kept behaving despicably | alaitlenib tura edileitlenib turaellethey had kept behaving despicably |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menitlenib turmay edimitlenib turmayemI hadn't kept behaving despicably | senitlenib turmay ediŋitlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving despicably | olitlenib turmay ediitlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving despicably | bizitlenib turmay edikitlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving despicably | sizitlenib turmay edigizitlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving despicably | alaitlenib turmay edileitlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving despicably |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menitlene tura edimitlene turaemI was in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene tura ediŋitlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene tura ediitlene turaedhe was in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene tura edikitlene turaekwe were in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene tura edigizitlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene tura edileitlene turaellethey were in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menitlene turmay edimitlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene turmay ediŋitlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene turmay ediitlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene turmay edikitlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene turmay edigizitlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene turmay edileitlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menitlenir edimitlenir emI would behave despicably | senitlenir ediŋitlenir eŋyou would behave despicably | olitlenir ediitlenir edhe would behave despicably | bizitlenir edikitlenir ekwe would behave despicably | sizitlenir edigizitlenir egizyou all would behave despicably | alaitlenir edileitlenir ellethey would behave despicably |
| Conditional result (would) | menitlenmez edimitlenmez emI wouldn't behave despicably | senitlenmez ediŋitlenmez eŋyou wouldn't behave despicably | olitlenmez ediitlenmez edhe wouldn't behave despicably | bizitlenmez edikitlenmez ekwe wouldn't behave despicably | sizitlenmez edigizitlenmez egizyou all wouldn't behave despicably | alaitlenmez edileitlenmez ellethey wouldn't behave despicably |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menitlennik edim2itlennik emitlenirik edimI would have behaved despicably | senitlennik ediŋ2itlennik eŋitlenirik ediŋyou would have behaved despicably | olitlennik edi2itlennik editlenirik edihe would have behaved despicably | bizitlennik edik2itlennik ekitlenirik edikwe would have behaved despicably | sizitlennik edigiz2itlennik egizitlenirik edigizyou all would have behaved despicably | alaitlennik edile2itlennik elleitlenirik edilethey would have behaved despicably |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menitlennik tül edim2itlennik tül emitlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have behaved despicably | senitlennik tül ediŋ2itlennik tül eŋitlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved despicably | olitlennik tül edi2itlennik tül editlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have behaved despicably | bizitlennik tül edik2itlennik tül ekitlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved despicably | sizitlennik tül edigiz2itlennik tül egizitlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved despicably | alaitlennik tül edile2itlennik tül elleitlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved despicably |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so itlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menitlensemif I behave despicably | senitlenseŋif you behave despicably | olitlenseif he behaves despicably | bizitlensekif we behave despicably | sizitlensegizif you all behave despicably | alaitlenseleif they behave despicably |
| Conditional | menitlenmesemif I don't behave despicably | senitlenmeseŋif you don't behave despicably | olitlenmeseif he doesn't behave despicably | bizitlenmesekif we don't behave despicably | sizitlenmesegizif you all don't behave despicably | alaitlenmeseleif they don't behave despicably |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menitlene esemif I am behaving despicably | senitlene eseŋif you are behaving despicably | olitlene eseif he is behaving despicably | bizitlene esekif we are behaving despicably | sizitlene esegizif you all are behaving despicably | alaitlene eseleif they are behaving despicably |
| Conditional, present real | menitlenmey esemif I am not behaving despicably | senitlenmey eseŋif you are not behaving despicably | olitlenmey eseif he is not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey esekif we are not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey esegizif you all are not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey eseleif they are not behaving despicably |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menitlensem ediitlensem edif only I behaved despicably | senitlenseŋ ediitlenseŋ edif only you behaved despicably | olitlense ediitlensedif only he behaved despicably | bizitlensek ediitlensek edif only we behaved despicably | sizitlensegiz ediitlensegiz edif only you all behaved despicably | alaitlensele ediitlenseledif only they behaved despicably |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menitlenmesem ediitlenmesem edif only I didn't behave despicably | senitlenmeseŋ ediitlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't behave despicably | olitlenmese ediitlenmesedif only he didn't behave despicably | bizitlenmesek ediitlenmesek edif only we didn't behave despicably | sizitlenmesegiz ediitlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't behave despicably | alaitlenmesele ediitlenmeseledif only they didn't behave despicably |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menitlenib tursamif I carry on behaving despicably | senitlenib tursaŋif you carry on behaving despicably | olitlenib tursaif he carries on behaving despicably | bizitlenib tursaqif we carry on behaving despicably | sizitlenib tursağızif you all carry on behaving despicably | alaitlenib tursalaif they carry on behaving despicably |
| Durative conditional | menitlenib turmasamif I don't carry on behaving despicably | senitlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving despicably | olitlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving despicably | bizitlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving despicably | sizitlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving despicably | alaitlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving despicably |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menitlenib tura esemif I have kept behaving despicably | senitlenib tura eseŋif you have kept behaving despicably | olitlenib tura eseif he has kept behaving despicably | bizitlenib tura esekif we have kept behaving despicably | sizitlenib tura esegizif you all have kept behaving despicably | alaitlenib tura eseleif they have kept behaving despicably |
| Durative conditional, present real | menitlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving despicably | senitlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving despicably | olitlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving despicably | bizitlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving despicably | sizitlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving despicably | alaitlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving despicably |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menitlene tursamif I keep behaving despicably | senitlene tursaŋif you keep behaving despicably | olitlene tursaif he keeps behaving despicably | bizitlene tursaqif we keep behaving despicably | sizitlene tursağızif you all keep behaving despicably | alaitlene tursalaif they keep behaving despicably |
| Progressive conditional | menitlenmey tursamif I keep on not behaving despicably | senitlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not behaving despicably | olitlenmey tursaif he keeps on not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey tursaqif we keep on not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey tursalaif they keep on not behaving despicably |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menitlene tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menitlenmey tura esemif I keep on not behaving despicably | senitlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving despicably | olitlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey tura esekif we keep on not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not behaving despicably |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menitlendim esemif I behaved despicably | senitlendiŋ eseŋif you behaved despicably | olitlendi eseif he behaved despicably | bizitlendik esekif we behaved despicably | sizitlendigiz esegizif you all behaved despicably | alaitlendile eseleif they behaved despicably |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menitlenmedim esemif I didn't behave despicably | senitlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't behave despicably | olitlenmedi eseif he didn't behave despicably | bizitlenmedik esekif we didn't behave despicably | sizitlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't behave despicably | alaitlenmedile eseleif they didn't behave despicably |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menitlenŋen esemif I did behave despicably (indeed) | senitlenŋen eseŋif you did behave despicably (indeed) | olitlenŋen eseif he did behave despicably (indeed) | bizitlenŋen esekif we did behave despicably (indeed) | sizitlenŋen esegizif you all did behave despicably (indeed) | alaitlenŋen eseleif they did behave despicably (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menitlenmegen esemif I didn't behave despicably (indeed) | senitlenmegen eseŋif you didn't behave despicably (indeed) | olitlenmegen eseif he didn't behave despicably (indeed) | bizitlenmegen esekif we didn't behave despicably (indeed) | sizitlenmegen esegizif you all didn't behave despicably (indeed) | alaitlenmegen eseleif they didn't behave despicably (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menitlenŋen bolsamif I had behaved despicably | senitlenŋen bolsaŋif you had behaved despicably | olitlenŋen bolsaif he had behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen bolsaqif we had behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen bolsağızif you all had behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen bolsalaif they had behaved despicably |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menitlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't behaved despicably | senitlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved despicably | olitlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't behaved despicably | bizitlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't behaved despicably | sizitlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved despicably | alaitlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't behaved despicably |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menitlenŋen bolsam ediitlenŋen bolsam edif only I had behaved despicably | senitlenŋen bolsaŋ ediitlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved despicably | olitlenŋen bolsa ediitlenŋen bolsaedif only he had behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen bolsaq ediitlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen bolsağız ediitlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen bolsala ediitlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had behaved despicably |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menitlenmegen bolsam ediitlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved despicably | senitlenmegen bolsaŋ ediitlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved despicably | olitlenmegen bolsa ediitlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved despicably | bizitlenmegen bolsaq ediitlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved despicably | sizitlenmegen bolsağız ediitlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved despicably | alaitlenmegen bolsala ediitlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved despicably |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menitlenir esemif I will behave despicably | senitlenir eseŋif you will behave despicably | olitlenir eseif he will behave despicably | bizitlenir esekif we will behave despicably | sizitlenir esegizif you all will behave despicably | alaitlenir eseleif they will behave despicably |
| Conditional, aorist | menitlenmez esemif I won't behave despicably | senitlenmez eseŋif you won't behave despicably | olitlenmez eseif he won't behave despicably | bizitlenmez esekif we won't behave despicably | sizitlenmez esegizif you all won't behave despicably | alaitlenmez eseleif they won't behave despicably |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menitlennik esem4itlenirik esemif I am going to behave despicably | senitlennik eseŋ4itlenirik eseŋif you are going to behave despicably | olitlennik ese4itlenirik eseif he is going to behave despicably | bizitlennik esek4itlenirik esekif we are going to behave despicably | sizitlennik esegiz4itlenirik esegizif you all are going to behave despicably | alaitlennik esele4itlenirik eseleif they are going to behave despicably |
| Conditional, future | menitlennik tül esem4itlenirik tül esemif I am not going to behave despicably | senitlennik tül eseŋ4itlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to behave despicably | olitlennik tül ese4itlenirik tül eseif he is not going to behave despicably | bizitlennik tül esek4itlenirik tül esekif we are not going to behave despicably | sizitlennik tül esegiz4itlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to behave despicably | alaitlennik tül esele4itlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to behave despicably |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menitlennik bolsam5itlenirik bolsamif I were going to behave despicably | senitlennik bolsaŋ5itlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to behave despicably | olitlennik bolsa5itlenirik bolsaif he were going to behave despicably | bizitlennik bolsaq5itlenirik bolsaqif we were going to behave despicably | sizitlennik bolsağız5itlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to behave despicably | alaitlennik bolsala5itlenirik bolsalaif they were going to behave despicably |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menitlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to behave despicably | senitlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to behave despicably | olitlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to behave despicably | bizitlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to behave despicably | sizitlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to behave despicably | alaitlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to behave despicably |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso itlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so itlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so itlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menitlene bolurmaI must be behaving despicably | senitlene bolursayou must be behaving despicably | olitlene bolurhe must be behaving despicably | bizitlene bolurbuzwe must be behaving despicably | sizitlene bolursuzyou all must be behaving despicably | alaitlene bolurlathey must be behaving despicably |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menitlenmey bolurmaI must not be behaving despicably | senitlenmey bolursayou must not be behaving despicably | olitlenmey bolurhe must not be behaving despicably | bizitlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be behaving despicably | sizitlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be behaving despicably | alaitlenmey bolurlathey must not be behaving despicably |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menitlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menitlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving despicably | senitlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving despicably | olitlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving despicably |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menitlenŋen bolurmaI must have behaved despicably | senitlenŋen bolursayou must have behaved despicably | olitlenŋen bolurhe must have behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen bolurlathey must have behaved despicably |
| Inference (must have) | menitlenmegen bolurmaI must not have behaved despicably | senitlenmegen bolursayou must not have behaved despicably | olitlenmegen bolurhe must not have behaved despicably | bizitlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have behaved despicably | sizitlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have behaved despicably | alaitlenmegen bolurlathey must not have behaved despicably |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menitlennik bolurma6itlenirik bolurmaI must be going to behave despicably | senitlennik bolursa6itlenirik bolursayou must be going to behave despicably | olitlennik bolur6itlenirik bolurhe must be going to behave despicably | bizitlennik bolurbuz6itlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to behave despicably | sizitlennik bolursuz6itlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to behave despicably | alaitlennik bolurla6itlenirik bolurlathey must be going to behave despicably |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menitlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to behave despicably | senitlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to behave despicably | olitlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to behave despicably | bizitlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave despicably | sizitlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave despicably | alaitlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to behave despicably |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so itlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menitleneyimlet me behave despicably | senitlen!behave despicably! | olitlensinlet him behave despicably | bizitleneyiklet's behave despicably | sizitlenigiz!behave despicably, you all! | alaitlensinlelet them behave despicably |
| Commands & suggestions | menitlenmeyimlet me not behave despicably | senitlenme!don't behave despicably! | olitlenmesinlet him not behave despicably | bizitlenmeyiklet's not behave despicably | sizitlenmegiz!don't behave despicably, you all! | alaitlenmesinlelet them not behave despicably |
| Commands & suggestions | menitleneyimmi?shall I behave despicably? | olitlensinmi?should he behave despicably? | bizitleneyikmi?shall we behave despicably? | alaitlensinlemi?should they behave despicably? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menitlenmeyimmi?shall I not behave despicably? | olitlenmesinmi?should he not behave despicably? | bizitlenmeyikmi?shall we not behave despicably? | alaitlenmesinlemi?should they not behave despicably? | ||
| Requests | senitlençi7itlençinplease behave despicably | olitlensinçido let him behave despicably | sizitlençigizplease behave despicably (plural/polite) | alaitlensinleçido let them behave despicably | ||
| Requests | senitlenmeçi7itlenmeçinplease don't behave despicably | olitlenmesinçido let him not behave despicably | sizitlenmeçigizplease don't behave despicably (plural/polite) | alaitlenmesinleçido let them not behave despicably | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senitlenŋinitlenŋimay you behave despicably | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senitlenmeginitlenmegimay you not behave despicably | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menitlenŋey edim itlenŋe edimwould that I behaved despicably | senitlenŋey ediŋ itlenŋe ediŋwould that you behaved despicably | olitlenŋey edi itlenŋe ediwould that he behaved despicably | bizitlenŋey edik itlenŋe edikwould that we behaved despicably | sizitlenŋey edigiz itlenŋe edigizwould that you all behaved despicably | alaitlenŋey edile itlenŋe edilewould that they behaved despicably |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menitlenmegey edim itlenmege edimwould that I did not behave despicably | senitlenmegey ediŋ itlenmege ediŋwould that you did not behave despicably | olitlenmegey edi itlenmege ediwould that he did not behave despicably | bizitlenmegey edik itlenmege edikwould that we did not behave despicably | sizitlenmegey edigiz itlenmege edigizwould that you all did not behave despicably | alaitlenmegey edile itlenmege edilewould that they did not behave despicably |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menitlenmege qoyayımitlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoy!itlenme qoy!let someone behave despicably! | olitlenmege qoysunitlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoyayıqitlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoyuğuz!itlenme qoyuğuz!let someone behave despicably, you all! | alaitlenmege qoysunlaitlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (commands) | menitlenmege qoymayımitlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoyma!itlenme qoyma!don't let someone behave despicably! | olitlenmege qoymasınitlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoymayıqitlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoymağız!itlenme qoymağız!don't let someone behave despicably, you all! | alaitlenmege qoymasınlaitlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (commands) | menitlenmege qoyayımmı?itlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoysunmu?itlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoyayıqmı?itlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoysunlamı?itlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave despicably? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menitlenmege qoymayımmı?itlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoymasınmı?itlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoymayıqmı?itlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoymasınlamı?itlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave despicably? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menitlenmege qoyamaitlenme qoyamaI allow someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoyasaitlenme qoyasayou allow someone to behave despicably | olitlenmege qoyadıitlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoyabızitlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoyasızitlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave despicably | alaitlenmege qoyadılaitlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (present) | menitlenmege qoymaymaitlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoymaysaitlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave despicably | olitlenmege qoymaydıitlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoymaybızitlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoymaysızitlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave despicably | alaitlenmege qoymaydılaitlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (present) | menitlenmege qoyamamı?itlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave despicably? | senitlenmege qoyamısa?itlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoyamıdı?itlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoyabızmı?itlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave despicably? | sizitlenmege qoyamısız?itlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoyamıdıla?itlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave despicably? |
| Let someone… (present) | menitlenmege qoymaymamı?itlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave despicably? | senitlenmege qoymaymısa?itlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoymaymıdı?itlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoymaybızmı?itlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave despicably? | sizitlenmege qoymaymısız?itlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoymaymıdıla?itlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave despicably? |
| Let someone… (past) | menitlenmege qoydumitlenme qoydumI allowed someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoyduŋitlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave despicably | olitlenmege qoyduitlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoyduqitlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoyduğuzitlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave despicably | alaitlenmege qoydulaitlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (past) | menitlenmege qoymadımitlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave despicably | senitlenmege qoymadıŋitlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave despicably | olitlenmege qoymadıitlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave despicably | bizitlenmege qoymadıqitlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave despicably | sizitlenmege qoymadığızitlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave despicably | alaitlenmege qoymadılaitlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave despicably |
| Let someone… (past) | menitlenmege qoydummu?itlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave despicably? | senitlenmege qoyduŋmu?itlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoydumu?itlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoyduqmu?itlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave despicably? | sizitlenmege qoyduğuzmu?itlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoydulamı?itlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave despicably? |
| Let someone… (past) | menitlenmege qoymadımmı?itlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave despicably? | senitlenmege qoymadıŋmı?itlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave despicably? | olitlenmege qoymadımı?itlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave despicably? | bizitlenmege qoymadıqmı?itlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave despicably? | sizitlenmege qoymadığızmı?itlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave despicably? | alaitlenmege qoymadılamı?itlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave despicably? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
itlenalırğa be able to behave despicably · itlenalmazğa be unable to behave despicably
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menitlenalamaI can behave despicably | senitlenalasayou can behave despicably | olitlenaladıhe can behave despicably | bizitlenalabızwe can behave despicably | sizitlenalasızyou all can behave despicably | alaitlenaladılathey can behave despicably |
| Ability — present | menitlenalmaymaI can't behave despicably | senitlenalmaysayou can't behave despicably | olitlenalmaydıhe can't behave despicably | bizitlenalmaybızwe can't behave despicably | sizitlenalmaysızyou all can't behave despicably | alaitlenalmaydılathey can't behave despicably |
| Ability — present | menitlenalamamı? itlenalamıma?can I behave despicably? | senitlenalamısa?can you behave despicably? | olitlenalamıdı?can he behave despicably? | bizitlenalabızmı? itlenalamıbız?can we behave despicably? | sizitlenalamısız?can you all behave despicably? | alaitlenalamıdıla?can they behave despicably? |
| Ability — present | menitlenalmaymamı? itlenalmaymıma?can't I behave despicably? | senitlenalmaymısa?can't you behave despicably? | olitlenalmaymıdı?can't he behave despicably? | bizitlenalmaybızmı? itlenalmaymıbız?can't we behave despicably? | sizitlenalmaymısız?can't you all behave despicably? | alaitlenalmaymıdıla?can't they behave despicably? |
| Ability — if I can… | menitlenalsamif I can behave despicably | senitlenalsaŋif you can behave despicably | olitlenalsaif he can behave despicably | bizitlenalsaqif we can behave despicably | sizitlenalsağızif you all can behave despicably | alaitlenalsalaif they can behave despicably |
| Ability — if I can… | menitlenalmasamif I can't behave despicably | senitlenalmasaŋif you can't behave despicably | olitlenalmasaif he can't behave despicably | bizitlenalmasaqif we can't behave despicably | sizitlenalmasağızif you all can't behave despicably | alaitlenalmasalaif they can't behave despicably |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menitlenaldımI was able to behave despicably | senitlenaldıŋyou were able to behave despicably | olitlenaldıhe was able to behave despicably | bizitlenaldıqwe were able to behave despicably | sizitlenaldığızyou all were able to behave despicably | alaitlenaldılathey were able to behave despicably |
| Ability — simple past | menitlenalmadımI could not behave despicably | senitlenalmadıŋyou could not behave despicably | olitlenalmadıhe could not behave despicably | bizitlenalmadıqwe could not behave despicably | sizitlenalmadığızyou all could not behave despicably | alaitlenalmadılathey could not behave despicably |
| Ability — simple past | menitlenaldımmı?was I able to behave despicably? | senitlenaldıŋmı?were you able to behave despicably? | olitlenaldımı?was he able to behave despicably? | bizitlenaldıqmı?were we able to behave despicably? | sizitlenaldığızmı?were you all able to behave despicably? | alaitlenaldılamı?were they able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — simple past | menitlenalmadımmı?couldn't I behave despicably? | senitlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave despicably? | olitlenalmadımı?couldn't he behave despicably? | bizitlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave despicably? | sizitlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave despicably? | alaitlenalmadılamı?couldn't they behave despicably? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitlenalğanmaI have been able to behave despicably | senitlenalğansayou have been able to behave despicably | olitlenalğandıhe has been able to behave despicably | bizitlenalğanbızwe have been able to behave despicably | sizitlenalğansızyou all have been able to behave despicably | alaitlenalğandılathey have been able to behave despicably |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave despicably | senitlenalmağansayou haven't been able to behave despicably | olitlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave despicably | bizitlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave despicably | sizitlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave despicably | alaitlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave despicably |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitlenalğanmamı? itlenalğanmıma?have I been able to behave despicably? | senitlenalğanmısa?have you been able to behave despicably? | olitlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave despicably? | bizitlenalğanbızmı? itlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave despicably? | sizitlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave despicably? | alaitlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menitlenalmağanmamı? itlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave despicably? | senitlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave despicably? | olitlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave despicably? | bizitlenalmağanbızmı? itlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave despicably? | sizitlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave despicably? | alaitlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — past perfect | menitlenalğan edimitlenalğanemI had been able to behave despicably | senitlenalğan ediŋitlenalğaneŋyou had been able to behave despicably | olitlenalğan ediitlenalğanedhe had been able to behave despicably | bizitlenalğan edikitlenalğanekwe had been able to behave despicably | sizitlenalğan edigizitlenalğanegizyou all had been able to behave despicably | alaitlenalğan edileitlenalğanellethey had been able to behave despicably |
| Ability — past perfect | menitlenalmağan edimitlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave despicably | senitlenalmağan ediŋitlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave despicably | olitlenalmağan ediitlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave despicably | bizitlenalmağan edikitlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave despicably | sizitlenalmağan edigizitlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave despicably | alaitlenalmağan edileitlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave despicably |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menitlenala edimitlenalaemI could behave despicably | senitlenala ediŋitlenalaeŋyou could behave despicably | olitlenala ediitlenalaedhe could behave despicably | bizitlenala edikitlenalaekwe could behave despicably | sizitlenala edigizitlenalaegizyou all could behave despicably | alaitlenala edileitlenalaellethey could behave despicably |
| Ability — past background | menitlenalmay edimitlenalmayemI could not behave despicably | senitlenalmay ediŋitlenalmayeŋyou could not behave despicably | olitlenalmay ediitlenalmayedhe could not behave despicably | bizitlenalmay edikitlenalmayekwe could not behave despicably | sizitlenalmay edigizitlenalmayegizyou all could not behave despicably | alaitlenalmay edileitlenalmayellethey could not behave despicably |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menitlenalırmaI will be able to behave despicably | senitlenalırsayou will be able to behave despicably | olitlenalırhe will be able to behave despicably | bizitlenalırbızwe will be able to behave despicably | sizitlenalırsızyou all will be able to behave despicably | alaitlenalırlathey will be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — future I | menitlenalmazmaI won't be able to behave despicably | senitlenalmazsayou won't be able to behave despicably | olitlenalmazhe won't be able to behave despicably | bizitlenalmazbızwe won't be able to behave despicably | sizitlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave despicably | alaitlenalmazlathey won't be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — future I | menitlenalırmamı? itlenalırmıma?will I be able to behave despicably? | senitlenalırmısa?will you be able to behave despicably? | olitlenalırmı?will he be able to behave despicably? | bizitlenalırbızmı? itlenalırmıbız?will we be able to behave despicably? | sizitlenalırmısız?will you all be able to behave despicably? | alaitlenalırlamı? itlenalırmıla?will they be able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — future I | menitlenalmazmamı? itlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave despicably? | senitlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave despicably? | olitlenalmazmı?won't he be able to behave despicably? | bizitlenalmazbızmı? itlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave despicably? | sizitlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave despicably? | alaitlenalmazlamı? itlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — future II | menitlenallıqmaI am going to be able to behave despicably | senitlenallıqsayou are going to be able to behave despicably | olitlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave despicably | bizitlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave despicably | sizitlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave despicably | alaitlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — future II | menitlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave despicably | senitlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave despicably | olitlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave despicably | bizitlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave despicably | sizitlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave despicably | alaitlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — future II | menitlenallıqmamı? itlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave despicably? | senitlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave despicably? | olitlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave despicably? | bizitlenallıqbızmı? itlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave despicably? | sizitlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave despicably? | alaitlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — future II | menitlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave despicably? | senitlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave despicably? | olitlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave despicably? | bizitlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave despicably? | sizitlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave despicably? | alaitlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave despicably? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menitlenalır edimitlenalır emI would be able to behave despicably | senitlenalır ediŋitlenalır eŋyou would be able to behave despicably | olitlenalır ediitlenalır edhe would be able to behave despicably | bizitlenalır edikitlenalır ekwe would be able to behave despicably | sizitlenalır edigizitlenalır egizyou all would be able to behave despicably | alaitlenalır edileitlenalır ellethey would be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — would be able to… | menitlenalmaz edimitlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave despicably | senitlenalmaz ediŋitlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave despicably | olitlenalmaz ediitlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave despicably | bizitlenalmaz edikitlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave despicably | sizitlenalmaz edigizitlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave despicably | alaitlenalmaz edileitlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave despicably |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senitlenalğınitlenalğımay you be able to behave despicably | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senitlenalmağınitlenalmağımay you not be able to behave despicably | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menitlenirge izleymeI want to behave despicably | senitlenirge izleyseyou want to behave despicably | olitlenirge izleydihe wants to behave despicably | bizitlenirge izleybizwe want to behave despicably | sizitlenirge izleysizyou all want to behave despicably | alaitlenirge izleydilethey want to behave despicably |
| want to | menitlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to behave despicably | senitlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to behave despicably | olitlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to behave despicably | bizitlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to behave despicably | sizitlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave despicably | alaitlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to behave despicably |
| would like to | menitlenirge süemeI would like to behave despicably | senitlenirge süeseyou would like to behave despicably | olitlenirge süedihe would like to behave despicably | bizitlenirge süebizwe would like to behave despicably | sizitlenirge süesizyou all would like to behave despicably | alaitlenirge süedilethey would like to behave despicably |
| would like to | menitlenirge süymeymeI would not like to behave despicably | senitlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to behave despicably | olitlenirge süymeydihe would not like to behave despicably | bizitlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to behave despicably | sizitlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to behave despicably | alaitlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to behave despicably |
| hope to | menitlenirge umutlanamaI hope to behave despicably | senitlenirge umutlanasayou hope to behave despicably | olitlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to behave despicably | bizitlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to behave despicably | sizitlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to behave despicably | alaitlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to behave despicably |
| hope to | menitlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave despicably | senitlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave despicably | olitlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave despicably | bizitlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave despicably | sizitlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave despicably | alaitlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave despicably |
| be about to | menitlenirge deb turamaI am about to behave despicably | senitlenirge deb turasayou are about to behave despicably | olitlenirge deb turadıhe is about to behave despicably | bizitlenirge deb turabızwe are about to behave despicably | sizitlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to behave despicably | alaitlenirge deb turadılathey are about to behave despicably |
| be about to | menitlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to behave despicably | senitlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to behave despicably | olitlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave despicably | bizitlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave despicably | sizitlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave despicably | alaitlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave despicably |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menitlenirge kerekmeI need to behave despicably | senitlenirge kerekseyou need to behave despicably | olitlenirge kerekdihe needs to behave despicably | bizitlenirge kerekbizwe need to behave despicably | sizitlenirge kereksizyou all need to behave despicably | alaitlenirge kerekdilethey need to behave despicably |
| need to | menitlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to behave despicably | senitlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to behave despicably | olitlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to behave despicably | bizitlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave despicably | sizitlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave despicably | alaitlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave despicably |
| have to | menmenŋe itlenirge tüşediI have to behave despicably | sensenŋe itlenirge tüşediyou have to behave despicably | olaŋa itlenirge tüşedihe has to behave despicably | bizbizge itlenirge tüşediwe have to behave despicably | sizsizge itlenirge tüşediyou all have to behave despicably | alaalağa itlenirge tüşedithey have to behave despicably |
| have to | menmenŋe itlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to behave despicably | sensenŋe itlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave despicably | olaŋa itlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to behave despicably | bizbizge itlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave despicably | sizsizge itlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave despicably | alaalağa itlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to behave despicably |
| be obliged to | menitlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to behave despicably | senitlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to behave despicably | olitlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to behave despicably | bizitlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave despicably | sizitlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave despicably | alaitlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to behave despicably |
| be obliged to | menitlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave despicably | senitlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave despicably | olitlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave despicably | bizitlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave despicably | sizitlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave despicably | alaitlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave despicably |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menitlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to behave despicably | senitlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave despicably | olitlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to behave despicably | bizitlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave despicably | sizitlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave despicably | alaitlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to behave despicably |
| have a way to | menitlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to behave despicably | senitlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave despicably | olitlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to behave despicably | bizitlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave despicably | sizitlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave despicably | alaitlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to behave despicably |
| be free to | menitlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to behave despicably | senitlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave despicably | olitlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave despicably | bizitlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave despicably | sizitlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave despicably | alaitlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave despicably |
| be free to | menitlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave despicably | senitlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave despicably | olitlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave despicably | bizitlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave despicably | sizitlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave despicably | alaitlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave despicably |
| be possible to | menmenŋe itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to behave despicably | sensenŋe itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to behave despicably | olaŋa itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to behave despicably | bizbizge itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to behave despicably | sizsizge itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave despicably | alaalağa itlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to behave despicably |
| be possible to | menmenŋe itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave despicably | sensenŋe itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave despicably | olaŋa itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave despicably | bizbizge itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave despicably | sizsizge itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave despicably | alaalağa itlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave despicably |
| be ready to | menitlenirge hazırmaI am ready to behave despicably | senitlenirge hazırsayou are ready to behave despicably | olitlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to behave despicably | bizitlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to behave despicably | sizitlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to behave despicably | alaitlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to behave despicably |
| be ready to | menitlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave despicably | senitlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave despicably | olitlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave despicably | bizitlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave despicably | sizitlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave despicably | alaitlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave despicably |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menitlenirge küreşemeI am trying to behave despicably | senitlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to behave despicably | olitlenirge küreşedihe is trying to behave despicably | bizitlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to behave despicably | sizitlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to behave despicably | alaitlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to behave despicably |
| try to | menitlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave despicably | senitlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave despicably | olitlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave despicably | bizitlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave despicably | sizitlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave despicably | alaitlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave despicably |
| agree to | menitlenirge unaymaI agree to behave despicably | senitlenirge unaysayou agree to behave despicably | olitlenirge unaydıhe agrees to behave despicably | bizitlenirge unaybızwe agree to behave despicably | sizitlenirge unaysızyou all agree to behave despicably | alaitlenirge unaydılathey agree to behave despicably |
| agree to | menitlenirge unamaymaI refuse to behave despicably | senitlenirge unamaysayou refuse to behave despicably | olitlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to behave despicably | bizitlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to behave despicably | sizitlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to behave despicably | alaitlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to behave despicably |
| hurry to | menitlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave despicably | senitlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave despicably | olitlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave despicably | bizitlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave despicably | sizitlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave despicably | alaitlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave despicably |
| hurry to | menitlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave despicably | senitlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave despicably | olitlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave despicably | bizitlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave despicably | sizitlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave despicably | alaitlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave despicably |
| be afraid to | menitlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to behave despicably | senitlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to behave despicably | olitlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to behave despicably | bizitlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to behave despicably | sizitlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave despicably | alaitlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to behave despicably |
| be afraid to | menitlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave despicably | senitlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave despicably | olitlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave despicably | bizitlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave despicably | sizitlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave despicably | alaitlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave despicably |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menitlene bolmazmaI can't be behaving despicably | senitlene bolmazsayou can't be behaving despicably | olitlene bolmazhe can't be behaving despicably | bizitlene bolmazbızwe can't be behaving despicably | sizitlene bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving despicably | alaitlene bolmazlathey can't be behaving despicably |
| Inference, present — double negation | menitlenmey bolmazmaI must be behaving despicably (emphatic) | senitlenmey bolmazsayou must be behaving despicably (emphatic) | olitlenmey bolmazhe must be behaving despicably (emphatic) | bizitlenmey bolmazbızwe must be behaving despicably (emphatic) | sizitlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be behaving despicably (emphatic) | alaitlenmey bolmazlathey must be behaving despicably (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menitlene turmasamif I don't keep behaving despicably | senitlene turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving despicably | olitlene turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving despicably | bizitlene turmasaqif we don't keep behaving despicably | sizitlene turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving despicably | alaitlene turmasalaif they don't keep behaving despicably |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menitlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving despicably | senitlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving despicably | olitlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving despicably | bizitlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving despicably | sizitlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving despicably | alaitlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving despicably |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menitlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) | senitlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) | olitlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) | bizitlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) | sizitlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) | alaitlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving despicably (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menitlenmey turamaI keep on not behaving despicably | senitlenmey turasayou keep on not behaving despicably | olitlenmey turadıhe keeps on not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey turabızwe keep on not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey turasızyou all keep on not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey turadılathey keep on not behaving despicably |
| Progressive — double negation | menitlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving despicably | senitlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving despicably | olitlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving despicably | bizitlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving despicably | sizitlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving despicably | alaitlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving despicably |
| Progressive — double negation | menitlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving despicably? | senitlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving despicably? | olitlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving despicably? | bizitlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving despicably? | sizitlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving despicably? | alaitlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving despicably? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menitlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have behaved despicably | senitlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have behaved despicably | olitlenŋen bolmazhe can't have behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have behaved despicably |
| Inference — double negation | menitlenmegen bolmazmaI must have behaved despicably (emphatic) | senitlenmegen bolmazsayou must have behaved despicably (emphatic) | olitlenmegen bolmazhe must have behaved despicably (emphatic) | bizitlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have behaved despicably (emphatic) | sizitlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have behaved despicably (emphatic) | alaitlenmegen bolmazlathey must have behaved despicably (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menitlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved despicably | senitlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved despicably | olitlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved despicably | bizitlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved despicably | sizitlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved despicably | alaitlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved despicably |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menitlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved despicably | senitlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved despicably | olitlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved despicably | bizitlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved despicably | sizitlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved despicably | alaitlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved despicably |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menitlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to behave despicably | senitlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to behave despicably | olitlennik bolmazhe can't be going to behave despicably | bizitlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave despicably | sizitlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave despicably | alaitlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to behave despicably |
| Inference, future — double negation | menitlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) | senitlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) | olitlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) | bizitlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) | sizitlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) | alaitlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to behave despicably (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menitlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave despicably | senitlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave despicably | olitlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave despicably | bizitlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave despicably | sizitlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave despicably | alaitlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave despicably |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menitlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave despicably | senitlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave despicably | olitlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave despicably | bizitlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave despicably | sizitlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave despicably | alaitlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave despicably |