issiletirge
/issiletirɡe/
make livestock crowd together to escape the heat — Derived from issilerge "crowd together in the heat" (of livestock).
- qoylanı issiletirge — to make the sheep bunch together out of the heat
- qoyçu qoylanı issiletedi — the shepherd makes the sheep huddle against the heat
- duppurlanı em miyiginde ayazda issiletedi — makes them huddle against the heat in the breeze on the very top of the hills
- issilik mallanı issiletdi — the heat made the livestock huddle together
- mallanı issiletirge — to make the livestock bunch together out of the heat
Conjugation
Common forms
- issiletedihe is making livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issiletdihe made livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issiletgendihe has made livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issiletirhe will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issiletirikdihe is going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issilete edihe was making livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issiletseif he makes livestock crowd together to escape the heat
- issilet!make livestock crowd together to escape the heat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissiletemeI am making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissileteseyou are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletedihe is making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletebizwe are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletesizyou all are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletedilethey are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissiletmeymeI am not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmeyseyou are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmeydihe is not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmeybizwe are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmeysizyou all are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmeydilethey are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissiletememi? issiletemime?am I making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletemise?are you making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletemidi?is he making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletebizmi? issiletemibiz?are we making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletemisiz?are you all making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletemidile?are they making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menissiletmeymemi? issiletmeymime?aren't I making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmeymise?aren't you making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmeymidi?isn't he making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmeybizmi? issiletmeymibiz?aren't we making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmeymisiz?aren't you all making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmeymidile?aren't they making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissiletiwçenmeI usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletiwçenseyou usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletiwçendihe usually makes livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletiwçenbizwe usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletiwçensizyou all usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletiwçendilethey usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissiletmewçenmeI usually don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmewçenseyou usually don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmewçendihe usually doesn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmewçenbizwe usually don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmewçensizyou all usually don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmewçendilethey usually don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissiletiwçenmemi? issiletiwçenmime?do I usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletiwçenmise?do you usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletiwçenmidi?does he usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletiwçenbizmi? issiletiwçenmibiz?do we usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletiwçenmidile?do they usually make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menissiletmewçenmemi? issiletmewçenmime?do I usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmewçenmise?do you usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmewçenmidi?does he usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmewçenbizmi? issiletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmewçenmidile?do they usually not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olissiletibdihe has made livestock crowd together to escape the heat and remains so | alaissiletibdilethey have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olissiletibmidi?has he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletibmidile?have they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissiletib turamaI keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turasayou keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turadıhe keeps making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turabızwe keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turasızyou all keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turadılathey keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissiletib turmaymaI don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turmaysayou don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turmaybızwe don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turmaysızyou all don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turmaydılathey don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissiletib turamamı? issiletib turamıma?do I keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletib turamısa?do you keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletib turamıdı?does he keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletib turabızmı? issiletib turamıbız?do we keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletib turamısız?do you all keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletib turamıdıla?do they keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menissiletib turmaymamı? issiletib turmaymıma?don't I keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletib turmaymısa?don't you keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletib turmaybızmı? issiletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissilete turamaI am in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete turasayou are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete turadıhe is in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete turabızwe are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete turasızyou all are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete turadılathey are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissilete turmaymaI am not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete turmaysayou are not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissilete turamamı? issilete turamıma?am I in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissilete turamısa?are you in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissilete turamıdı?is he in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissilete turabızmı? issilete turamıbız?are we in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissilete turamısız?are you all in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissilete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menissilete turmaymamı? issilete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissilete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissilete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissilete turmaybızmı? issilete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissilete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissilete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiletdimI made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletdiŋyou made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletdihe made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletdikwe made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletdigizyou all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletdilethey made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiletmedimI didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmediŋyou didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmedihe didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmedikwe didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmedigizyou all didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmedilethey didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiletdimmi?did I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletdiŋmi?did you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletdimi?did he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletdikmi?did we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletdigizmi?did you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletdilemi?did they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menissiletmedimmi?didn't I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmediŋmi?didn't you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmedimi?didn't he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmedikmi?didn't we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmedigizmi?didn't you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmedilemi?didn't they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissiletgenmeI have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgenseyou have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgendihe has made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgenbizwe have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgensizyou all have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgendilethey have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissiletmegenmeI haven't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegenseyou haven't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegendihe hasn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegenbizwe haven't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegensizyou all haven't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegendilethey haven't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissiletgenmemi? issiletgenmime?have I made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletgenmise?have you made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletgenmidi?has he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletgenbizmi? issiletgenmibiz?have we made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletgenmisiz?have you all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletgenmidile?have they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menissiletmegenmemi? issiletmegenmime?haven't I made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmegenmise?haven't you made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmegenmidi?hasn't he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmegenbizmi? issiletmegenmibiz?haven't we made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmegenmisiz?haven't you all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmegenmidile?haven't they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menissiletib turdumI kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turduŋyou kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turduhe kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turduqwe kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turduğuzyou all kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turdulathey kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menissiletib turmadımI didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turmadıhe didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turmadıqwe didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turmadılathey didn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissiletirmeI will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirseyou will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirhe will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirbizwe will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirsizyou all will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirlethey will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissiletmezmeI won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmezseyou won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmezhe won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmezbizwe won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmezsizyou all won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmezlethey won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissiletirmemi? issiletirmime?will I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletirmise?will you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletirmi?will he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletirbizmi? issiletirmibiz?will we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletirmisiz?will you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletirlemi? issiletirmile?will they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menissiletmezmemi? issiletmezmime?won't I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmezmise?won't you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmezmi?won't he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmezbizmi? issiletmezmibiz?won't we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmezmisiz?won't you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmezlemi? issiletmezmile?won't they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menissiletirikmeI am going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirikseyou are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirikdihe is going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirikbizwe are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletiriksizyou all are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirikdilethey are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Definite future (future II) | menissiletirik tülmeI am not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik tülseyou are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik tüldühe is not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik tülbüzwe are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik tüldülethey are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Definite future (future II) | menissiletirikmemi? issiletirikmime?am I going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletirikmise?are you going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletirikmidi?is he going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletirikbizmi? issiletirikmibiz?are we going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletirikmisiz?are you all going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletirikmidile?are they going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menissiletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menissiletgen edimissiletgenemI had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen ediŋissiletgeneŋyou had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen ediissiletgenedhe had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen edikissiletgenekwe had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen edigizissiletgenegizyou all had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen edileissiletgenellethey had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menissiletmegen edimissiletmegenemI hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegen ediŋissiletmegeneŋyou hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegen ediissiletmegenedhe hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegen edikissiletmegenekwe hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegen edigizissiletmegenegizyou all hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegen edileissiletmegenellethey hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menissilete edimissiletemI was making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete ediŋissileteŋyou were making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete ediissiletedhe was making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete edikissiletekwe were making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete edigizissiletegizyou all were making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete edileissiletellethey were making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menissiletmey edimissiletmeyemI wasn't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey ediŋissiletmeyeŋyou weren't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey ediissiletmeyedhe wasn't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey edikissiletmeyekwe weren't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey edigizissiletmeyegizyou all weren't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey edileissiletmeyellethey weren't making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menissiletiwçen edimissiletiwçenemI used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletiwçen ediŋissiletiwçeneŋyou used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletiwçen ediissiletiwçenedhe used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletiwçen edikissiletiwçenekwe used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletiwçen edigizissiletiwçenegizyou all used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletiwçen edileissiletiwçenellethey used to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menissiletmewçen edimissiletmewçenemI didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmewçen ediŋissiletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmewçen ediissiletmewçenedhe didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmewçen edikissiletmewçenekwe didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmewçen edigizissiletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmewçen edileissiletmewçenellethey didn't use to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olissiletib edihe had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat and remained so | alaissiletib edilethey had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olissiletib tül edihe hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib tül edilethey hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menissiletib tura edimissiletib turaemI had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib tura ediŋissiletib turaeŋyou had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib tura ediissiletib turaedhe had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib tura edikissiletib turaekwe had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib tura edigizissiletib turaegizyou all had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib tura edileissiletib turaellethey had kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menissiletib turmay edimissiletib turmayemI hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turmay ediŋissiletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turmay ediissiletib turmayedhe hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turmay edikissiletib turmayekwe hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turmay edigizissiletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turmay edileissiletib turmayellethey hadn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menissilete tura edimissilete turaemI was in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete tura ediŋissilete turaeŋyou were in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete tura ediissilete turaedhe was in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete tura edikissilete turaekwe were in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete tura edigizissilete turaegizyou all were in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete tura edileissilete turaellethey were in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menissilete turmay edimissilete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete turmay ediŋissilete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete turmay ediissilete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete turmay edikissilete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete turmay edigizissilete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete turmay edileissilete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menissiletir edimissiletir emI would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletir ediŋissiletir eŋyou would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletir ediissiletir edhe would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletir edikissiletir ekwe would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletir edigizissiletir egizyou all would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletir edileissiletir ellethey would make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional result (would) | menissiletmez edimissiletmez emI wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmez ediŋissiletmez eŋyou wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmez ediissiletmez edhe wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmez edikissiletmez ekwe wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmez edigizissiletmez egizyou all wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmez edileissiletmez ellethey wouldn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menissiletirik edimissiletirik emI would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik ediŋissiletirik eŋyou would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik ediissiletirik edhe would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik edikissiletirik ekwe would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik edigizissiletirik egizyou all would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik edileissiletirik ellethey would have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menissiletirik tül edimissiletirik tül emI wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik tül ediŋissiletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik tül ediissiletirik tül edhe wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik tül edikissiletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik tül edigizissiletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik tül edileissiletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menissiletsemif I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletseŋif you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletseif he makes livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletsekif we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletsegizif you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletseleif they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional | menissiletmesemif I don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmeseŋif you don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmeseif he doesn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmesekif we don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmesegizif you all don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmeseleif they don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menissilete esemif I am making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete eseŋif you are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete eseif he is making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete esekif we are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete esegizif you all are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete eseleif they are making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, present real | menissiletmey esemif I am not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey eseŋif you are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey eseif he is not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey esekif we are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey esegizif you all are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey eseleif they are not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menissiletsem ediissiletsem edif only I made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletseŋ ediissiletseŋ edif only you made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletse ediissiletsedif only he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletsek ediissiletsek edif only we made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletsegiz ediissiletsegiz edif only you all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletsele ediissiletseledif only they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menissiletmesem ediissiletmesem edif only I didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmeseŋ ediissiletmeseŋ edif only you didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmese ediissiletmesedif only he didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmesek ediissiletmesek edif only we didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmesegiz ediissiletmesegiz edif only you all didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmesele ediissiletmeseledif only they didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menissiletib tursamif I carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib tursaŋif you carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib tursaif he carries on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib tursaqif we carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib tursağızif you all carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib tursalaif they carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional | menissiletib turmasamif I don't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turmasaqif we don't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turmasalaif they don't carry on making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menissiletib tura esemif I have kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib tura eseŋif you have kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib tura eseif he has kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib tura esekif we have kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib tura esegizif you all have kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib tura eseleif they have kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional, present real | menissiletib turmay esemif I haven't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletib turmay esekif we haven't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menissilete tursamif I keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete tursaŋif you keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete tursaif he keeps making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete tursaqif we keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete tursağızif you all keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete tursalaif they keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional | menissiletmey tursamif I keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey tursaŋif you keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey tursaif he keeps on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey tursaqif we keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey tursağızif you all keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey tursalaif they keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menissilete tura esemif I am in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete tura eseif he is in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete tura esekif we are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete tura eseleif they are in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menissiletmey tura esemif I keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey tura eseif he keeps on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey tura esekif we keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey tura eseleif they keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menissiletdim esemif I made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletdiŋ eseŋif you made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletdi eseif he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletdik esekif we made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletdigiz esegizif you all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletdile eseleif they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menissiletmedim esemif I didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmedi eseif he didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmedik esekif we didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmedile eseleif they didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menissiletgen esemif I did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | senissiletgen eseŋif you did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | olissiletgen eseif he did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | bizissiletgen esekif we did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | sizissiletgen esegizif you all did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | alaissiletgen eseleif they did make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menissiletmegen esemif I didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | senissiletmegen eseŋif you didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | olissiletmegen eseif he didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | bizissiletmegen esekif we didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | sizissiletmegen esegizif you all didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) | alaissiletmegen eseleif they didn't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menissiletgen bolsamif I had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen bolsaŋif you had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen bolsaif he had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen bolsaqif we had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen bolsağızif you all had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen bolsalaif they had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menissiletmegen bolsamif I hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegen bolsaif he hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menissiletgen bolsam ediissiletgen bolsam edif only I had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen bolsaŋ ediissiletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen bolsa ediissiletgen bolsaedif only he had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen bolsaq ediissiletgen bolsaq edif only we had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen bolsağız ediissiletgen bolsağız edif only you all had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen bolsala ediissiletgen bolsalaedif only they had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menissiletmegen bolsam ediissiletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegen bolsaŋ ediissiletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegen bolsa ediissiletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegen bolsaq ediissiletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegen bolsağız ediissiletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegen bolsala ediissiletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menissiletir esemif I will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletir eseŋif you will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletir eseif he will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletir esekif we will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletir esegizif you all will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletir eseleif they will make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, aorist | menissiletmez esemif I won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmez eseŋif you won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmez eseif he won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmez esekif we won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmez esegizif you all won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmez eseleif they won't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menissiletirik esemif I am going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik eseŋif you are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik eseif he is going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik esekif we are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik esegizif you all are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik eseleif they are going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, future | menissiletirik tül esemif I am not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik tül eseif he is not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik tül esekif we are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik tül eseleif they are not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menissiletirik bolsamif I were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik bolsaŋif you were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik bolsaif he were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik bolsaqif we were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik bolsağızif you all were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik bolsalaif they were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menissiletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso issiletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menissilete bolurmaI must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete bolursayou must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete bolurhe must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete bolurbuzwe must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete bolursuzyou all must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete bolurlathey must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menissiletmey bolurmaI must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey bolursayou must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey bolurhe must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey bolurbuzwe must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey bolursuzyou all must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey bolurlathey must not be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menissilete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menissiletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menissiletgen bolurmaI must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen bolursayou must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen bolurhe must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen bolurbuzwe must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen bolursuzyou all must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen bolurlathey must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference (must have) | menissiletmegen bolurmaI must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegen bolursayou must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegen bolurhe must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegen bolurlathey must not have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menissiletirik bolurmaI must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik bolursayou must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik bolurhe must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik bolurlathey must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menissiletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menissileteyimlet me make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilet!make livestock crowd together to escape the heat! | olissiletsinlet him make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissileteyiklet's make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletigiz!make livestock crowd together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissiletsinlelet them make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Commands & suggestions | menissiletmeyimlet me not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletme!don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat! | olissiletmesinlet him not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmeyiklet's not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegiz!don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissiletmesinlelet them not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Commands & suggestions | menissileteyimmi?shall I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletsinmi?should he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissileteyikmi?shall we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletsinlemi?should they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menissiletmeyimmi?shall I not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmesinmi?should he not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmeyikmi?shall we not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmesinlemi?should they not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | ||
| Requests | senissiletçi2issiletçinplease make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletsinçido let him make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletçigizplease make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (plural/polite) | alaissiletsinleçido let them make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | ||
| Requests | senissiletmeçi2issiletmeçinplease don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmesinçido let him not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmeçigizplease don't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (plural/polite) | alaissiletmesinleçido let them not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senissiletginissiletgimay you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senissiletmeginissiletmegimay you not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menissiletgey edim issiletge edimwould that I made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgey ediŋ issiletge ediŋwould that you made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgey edi issiletge ediwould that he made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgey edik issiletge edikwould that we made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgey edigiz issiletge edigizwould that you all made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgey edile issiletge edilewould that they made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menissiletmegey edim issiletmege edimwould that I did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegey ediŋ issiletmege ediŋwould that you did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegey edi issiletmege ediwould that he did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegey edik issiletmege edikwould that we did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegey edigiz issiletmege edigizwould that you all did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegey edile issiletmege edilewould that they did not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menissiletmege qoyayımissiletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoy!issiletme qoy!let someone make livestock crowd together to escape the heat! | olissiletmege qoysunissiletme qoysunlet him allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoyayıqissiletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoyuğuz!issiletme qoyuğuz!let someone make livestock crowd together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissiletmege qoysunlaissiletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menissiletmege qoymayımissiletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoyma!issiletme qoyma!don't let someone make livestock crowd together to escape the heat! | olissiletmege qoymasınissiletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoymayıqissiletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoymağız!issiletme qoymağız!don't let someone make livestock crowd together to escape the heat, you all! | alaissiletmege qoymasınlaissiletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menissiletmege qoyayımmı?issiletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoysunmu?issiletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoyayıqmı?issiletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoysunlamı?issiletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menissiletmege qoymayımmı?issiletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoymasınmı?issiletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoymayıqmı?issiletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoymasınlamı?issiletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menissiletmege qoyamaissiletme qoyamaI allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoyasaissiletme qoyasayou allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmege qoyadıissiletme qoyadıhe allows someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoyabızissiletme qoyabızwe allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoyasızissiletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmege qoyadılaissiletme qoyadılathey allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (present) | menissiletmege qoymaymaissiletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoymaysaissiletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmege qoymaydıissiletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoymaybızissiletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoymaysızissiletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmege qoymaydılaissiletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (present) | menissiletmege qoyamamı?issiletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmege qoyamısa?issiletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoyamıdı?issiletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoyabızmı?issiletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmege qoyamısız?issiletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoyamıdıla?issiletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menissiletmege qoymaymamı?issiletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmege qoymaymısa?issiletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoymaymıdı?issiletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoymaybızmı?issiletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmege qoymaymısız?issiletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoymaymıdıla?issiletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menissiletmege qoydumissiletme qoydumI allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoyduŋissiletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmege qoyduissiletme qoyduhe allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoyduqissiletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoyduğuzissiletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmege qoydulaissiletme qoydulathey allowed someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (past) | menissiletmege qoymadımissiletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmege qoymadıŋissiletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmege qoymadıissiletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmege qoymadıqissiletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmege qoymadığızissiletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmege qoymadılaissiletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Let someone… (past) | menissiletmege qoydummu?issiletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmege qoyduŋmu?issiletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoydumu?issiletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoyduqmu?issiletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmege qoyduğuzmu?issiletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoydulamı?issiletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menissiletmege qoymadımmı?issiletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmege qoymadıŋmı?issiletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmege qoymadımı?issiletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmege qoymadıqmı?issiletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmege qoymadığızmı?issiletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmege qoymadılamı?issiletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menissiletalamaI can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalasayou can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletaladıhe can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalabızwe can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalasızyou all can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletaladılathey can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — present | menissiletalmaymaI can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmaysayou can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmaydıhe can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmaybızwe can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmaysızyou all can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmaydılathey can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — present | menissiletalamamı? issiletalamıma?can I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalamısa?can you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalamıdı?can he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalabızmı? issiletalamıbız?can we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalamısız?can you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalamıdıla?can they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — present | menissiletalmaymamı? issiletalmaymıma?can't I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalmaymısa?can't you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalmaymıdı?can't he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalmaybızmı? issiletalmaymıbız?can't we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalmaymısız?can't you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalmaymıdıla?can't they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menissiletalsamif I can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalsaŋif you can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalsaif he can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalsaqif we can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalsağızif you all can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalsalaif they can make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — if I can… | menissiletalmasamif I can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmasaŋif you can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmasaif he can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmasaqif we can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmasağızif you all can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmasalaif they can't make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menissiletaldımI was able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletaldıŋyou were able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletaldıhe was able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletaldıqwe were able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletaldığızyou all were able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletaldılathey were able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — simple past | menissiletalmadımI could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmadıŋyou could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmadıhe could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmadıqwe could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmadığızyou all could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmadılathey could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — simple past | menissiletaldımmı?was I able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletaldıŋmı?were you able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletaldımı?was he able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletaldıqmı?were we able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletaldığızmı?were you all able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletaldılamı?were they able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — simple past | menissiletalmadımmı?couldn't I make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalmadımı?couldn't he make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalmadıqmı?couldn't we make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalmadılamı?couldn't they make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissiletalğanmaI have been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalğansayou have been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalğandıhe has been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalğanbızwe have been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalğansızyou all have been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalğandılathey have been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissiletalmağanmaI haven't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmağansayou haven't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmağandılathey haven't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissiletalğanmamı? issiletalğanmıma?have I been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalğanmısa?have you been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalğanmıdı?has he been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalğanbızmı? issiletalğanmıbız?have we been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalğanmısız?have you all been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menissiletalmağanmamı? issiletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalmağanbızmı? issiletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menissiletalğan edimissiletalğanemI had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalğan ediŋissiletalğaneŋyou had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalğan ediissiletalğanedhe had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalğan edikissiletalğanekwe had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalğan edigizissiletalğanegizyou all had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalğan edileissiletalğanellethey had been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past perfect | menissiletalmağan edimissiletalmağanemI hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmağan ediŋissiletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmağan ediissiletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmağan edikissiletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmağan edigizissiletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmağan edileissiletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menissiletala edimissiletalaemI could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletala ediŋissiletalaeŋyou could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletala ediissiletalaedhe could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletala edikissiletalaekwe could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletala edigizissiletalaegizyou all could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletala edileissiletalaellethey could make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past background | menissiletalmay edimissiletalmayemI could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmay ediŋissiletalmayeŋyou could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmay ediissiletalmayedhe could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmay edikissiletalmayekwe could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmay edigizissiletalmayegizyou all could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmay edileissiletalmayellethey could not make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menissiletalırmaI will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalırsayou will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalırhe will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalırbızwe will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalırsızyou all will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalırlathey will be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future I | menissiletalmazmaI won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmazsayou won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmazhe won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmazbızwe won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmazsızyou all won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmazlathey won't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future I | menissiletalırmamı? issiletalırmıma?will I be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalırmısa?will you be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalırmı?will he be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalırbızmı? issiletalırmıbız?will we be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalırmısız?will you all be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalırlamı? issiletalırmıla?will they be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future I | menissiletalmazmamı? issiletalmazmıma?won't I be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletalmazmısa?won't you be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletalmazmı?won't he be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletalmazbızmı? issiletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletalmazlamı? issiletalmazmıla?won't they be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future II | menissiletallıqmaI am going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletallıqsayou are going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletallıqdıhe is going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletallıqbızwe are going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletallıqdılathey are going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future II | menissiletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — future II | menissiletallıqmamı? issiletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletallıqbızmı? issiletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — future II | menissiletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menissiletalır edimissiletalır emI would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalır ediŋissiletalır eŋyou would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalır ediissiletalır edhe would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalır edikissiletalır ekwe would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalır edigizissiletalır egizyou all would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalır edileissiletalır ellethey would be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menissiletalmaz edimissiletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletalmaz ediŋissiletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletalmaz ediissiletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletalmaz edikissiletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletalmaz edigizissiletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletalmaz edileissiletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senissiletalğınissiletalğımay you be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senissiletalmağınissiletalmağımay you not be able to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menissiletirge izleymeI want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge izleyseyou want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge izleydihe wants to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge izleybizwe want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge izleysizyou all want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge izleydilethey want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| want to | menissiletirge izlemeymeI do not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge izlemeydihe does not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| would like to | menissiletirge süemeI would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge süeseyou would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge süedihe would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge süebizwe would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge süesizyou all would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge süedilethey would like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| would like to | menissiletirge süymeymeI would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge süymeyseyou would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge süymeydihe would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge süymeybizwe would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge süymeydilethey would not like to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| hope to | menissiletirge umutlanamaI hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge umutlanasayou hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge umutlanabızwe hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge umutlanadılathey hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| hope to | menissiletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be about to | menissiletirge deb turamaI am about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge deb turasayou are about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge deb turadıhe is about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge deb turabızwe are about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge deb turasızyou all are about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge deb turadılathey are about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be about to | menissiletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menissiletirge kerekmeI need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge kerekseyou need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge kerekdihe needs to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge kerekbizwe need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge kereksizyou all need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge kerekdilethey need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| need to | menissiletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| have to | menmenŋe issiletirge tüşediI have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issiletirge tüşediyou have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olaŋa issiletirge tüşedihe has to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizbizge issiletirge tüşediwe have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizsizge issiletirge tüşediyou all have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaalağa issiletirge tüşedithey have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| have to | menmenŋe issiletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issiletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olaŋa issiletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizbizge issiletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizsizge issiletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaalağa issiletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be obliged to | menissiletirge borçlumaI am obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge borçlusayou are obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge borçluduhe is obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge borçludulathey are obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be obliged to | menissiletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menissiletirge madarım bardıI have a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| have a way to | menissiletirge madarım joqduI have no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be free to | menissiletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be free to | menissiletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olaŋa issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizbizge issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizsizge issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaalağa issiletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sensenŋe issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olaŋa issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizbizge issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizsizge issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaalağa issiletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be ready to | menissiletirge hazırmaI am ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge hazırsayou are ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge hazırdıhe is ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge hazırbızwe are ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge hazırdılathey are ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be ready to | menissiletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menissiletirge küreşemeI am trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge küreşeseyou are trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge küreşedihe is trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge küreşebizwe are trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge küreşedilethey are trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| try to | menissiletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| agree to | menissiletirge unaymaI agree to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge unaysayou agree to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge unaydıhe agrees to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge unaybızwe agree to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge unaysızyou all agree to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge unaydılathey agree to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| agree to | menissiletirge unamaymaI refuse to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge unamaysayou refuse to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge unamaydıhe refuses to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge unamaybızwe refuse to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge unamaydılathey refuse to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| hurry to | menissiletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| hurry to | menissiletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be afraid to | menissiletirge qorqamaI am afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge qorqasayou are afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| be afraid to | menissiletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menissilete bolmazmaI can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete bolmazsayou can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete bolmazhe can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete bolmazbızwe can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete bolmazsızyou all can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete bolmazlathey can't be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, present — double negation | menissiletmey bolmazmaI must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissiletmey bolmazsayou must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissiletmey bolmazhe must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissiletmey bolmazbızwe must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissiletmey bolmazsızyou all must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissiletmey bolmazlathey must be making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menissilete turmasamif I don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete turmasaŋif you don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete turmasaif he doesn't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete turmasaqif we don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete turmasağızif you all don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete turmasalaif they don't keep making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menissilete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissilete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissilete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissilete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissilete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissilete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menissiletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissiletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissiletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissiletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissiletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissiletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menissiletmey turamaI keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey turasayou keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey turadıhe keeps on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey turabızwe keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey turasızyou all keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey turadılathey keep on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive — double negation | menissiletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Progressive — double negation | menissiletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | senissiletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | olissiletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | bizissiletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | sizissiletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? | alaissiletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making livestock crowd together to escape the heat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menissiletgen bolmazmaI can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen bolmazsayou can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen bolmazhe can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen bolmazbızwe can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen bolmazlathey can't have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference — double negation | menissiletmegen bolmazmaI must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissiletmegen bolmazsayou must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissiletmegen bolmazhe must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissiletmegen bolmazbızwe must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissiletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissiletmegen bolmazlathey must have made livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menissiletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menissiletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menissiletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik bolmazhe can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menissiletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | senissiletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | olissiletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | bizissiletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | sizissiletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) | alaissiletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menissiletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menissiletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | senissiletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | olissiletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | bizissiletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | sizissiletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat | alaissiletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make livestock crowd together to escape the heat |