işkildi
/iʃkildi/
Definition
bilberry, a wild berry of the mountain forests, the kind named by a preceding colour word — the colour word names the kind: къара ишкилди the bilberry, къызыл ишкилди the cowberry (elbrusoid row 10358, карач.)
- qara işkildi — the bilberry
- qızıl işkildi — the cowberry
- çeget içinde qara işkildi köbdü — there are many bilberries in the forest
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | işkildithe bilberry | işkildilethe bilberries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | işkildinithe bilberry's | işkildilenithe bilberries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | işkildinithe bilberry (as the object) | işkildilenithe bilberries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | işkildigeto the bilberry | işkildilegeto the bilberries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | işkildideat / in the bilberry | işkildiledeat / in the bilberries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | işkildidenfrom the bilberry | işkildiledenfrom the bilberries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | işkildimmy bilberry | işkildilerimmy bilberries |
| your | işkildingyour bilberry | işkildileringyour bilberries |
| his / her | işkildisihis / her bilberry | işkildilerihis / her bilberries |
| our | işkildibizour bilberry | işkildileribizour bilberries |
| you all's | işkildigizyou all's bilberry | işkildilerigizyou all's bilberries |
| their | işkildileritheir bilberry | işkildileritheir bilberries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: işkildileri can mean "his / her bilberries", "their bilberry", or "their bilberries" — context decides.