ışım
/ɯʃɯm/
Definition
legging, a cloth or leather gaiter worn over the lower leg
- jün ışımla jılıdıla — woollen leggings are warm
- ışım baw tobuqnu tübünden qısıladı — the legging band is tied below the knee
- ayaqlarında qara ışımla bardıla — he has black leggings on his legs
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ışımthe legging | ışımlathe leggings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ışımnıthe legging's | ışımlanıthe leggings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ışımnıthe legging (as the object) | ışımlanıthe leggings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ışımğato the legging | ışımlağato the leggings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ışımdaat / in the legging | ışımladaat / in the leggings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ışımdanfrom the legging | ışımladanfrom the leggings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ışımımmy legging | ışımlarımmy leggings |
| your | ışımıngyour legging | ışımlarıngyour leggings |
| his / her | ışımıhis / her legging | ışımlarıhis / her leggings |
| our | ışımıbızour legging | ışımlarıbızour leggings |
| you all's | ışımığızyou all's legging | ışımlarığızyou all's leggings |
| their | ışımlarıtheir legging | ışımlarıtheir leggings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ışımları can mean "his / her leggings", "their legging", or "their leggings" — context decides.