ırjı
/ɯrdʒɯ/
Definition
boundary strip, the unploughed line that marks off one field from the next
- ırjı salırğa — to mark out a boundary
- ırjı ayırırğa — to divide land by a boundary
- ırjı belgi — a boundary marker
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ırjıthe boundary | ırjılathe boundaries | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ırjınıthe boundary's | ırjılanıthe boundaries' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ırjınıthe boundary (as the object) | ırjılanıthe boundaries (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ırjığato the boundary | ırjılağato the boundaries | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ırjıdaat / in the boundary | ırjıladaat / in the boundaries | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ırjıdanfrom the boundary | ırjıladanfrom the boundaries | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ırjımmy boundary | ırjılarımmy boundaries |
| your | ırjıngyour boundary | ırjılarıngyour boundaries |
| his / her | ırjısıhis / her boundary | ırjılarıhis / her boundaries |
| our | ırjıbızour boundary | ırjılarıbızour boundaries |
| you all's | ırjığızyou all's boundary | ırjılarığızyou all's boundaries |
| their | ırjılarıtheir boundary | ırjılarıtheir boundaries |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırjıları can mean "his / her boundaries", "their boundary", or "their boundaries" — context decides.