ırız
/ɯrɯz/
Definition
conscience; the sense of shame that restrains a person — tskbya glosses it with namıs and uyat
- ırızı bolğan adam — a person with a conscience
- betinde ırızı joqdu — he has no shame in his face
- ırız bla namıs — conscience and honour
Related
namıssynonymhonor, dignity, moral integrity, self-respect, conscience; deference, courtesy, social esteem
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ırızthe conscience | ırızlathe consciences | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ırıznıthe conscience's | ırızlanıthe consciences' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ırıznıthe conscience (as the object) | ırızlanıthe consciences (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ırızğato the conscience | ırızlağato the consciences | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ırızdaat / in the conscience | ırızladaat / in the consciences | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ırızdanfrom the conscience | ırızladanfrom the consciences | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ırızımmy conscience | ırızlarımmy consciences |
| your | ırızıngyour conscience | ırızlarıngyour consciences |
| his / her | ırızıhis / her conscience | ırızlarıhis / her consciences |
| our | ırızıbızour conscience | ırızlarıbızour consciences |
| you all's | ırızığızyou all's conscience | ırızlarığızyou all's consciences |
| their | ırızlarıtheir conscience | ırızlarıtheir consciences |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırızları can mean "his / her consciences", "their conscience", or "their consciences" — context decides.