ırıshı
/ɯrɯsxɯ/
Definition
wealth, property, the means a person possesses
- ırıshısı köbdü — he has great wealth
- ırıshığa batarğa — to grow rich
- ırıshısın qızğanmaydı — he does not grudge his wealth
- ırıshı jıyarğa — to amass wealth
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ırıshıthe wealth | ırıshılathe wealths | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ırıshınıthe wealth's | ırıshılanıthe wealths' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ırıshınıthe wealth (as the object) | ırıshılanıthe wealths (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ırıshığato the wealth | ırıshılağato the wealths | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ırıshıdaat / in the wealth | ırıshıladaat / in the wealths | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ırıshıdanfrom the wealth | ırıshıladanfrom the wealths | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ırıshımmy wealth | ırıshılarımmy wealths |
| your | ırıshıngyour wealth | ırıshılarıngyour wealths |
| his / her | ırıshısıhis / her wealth | ırıshılarıhis / her wealths |
| our | ırıshıbızour wealth | ırıshılarıbızour wealths |
| you all's | ırıshığızyou all's wealth | ırıshılarığızyou all's wealths |
| their | ırıshılarıtheir wealth | ırıshılarıtheir wealths |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırıshıları can mean "his / her wealths", "their wealth", or "their wealths" — context decides.