ırhız
/ɯrxɯz/
Definitions
1. roe, the eggs of a fish
- ırhız atarğa — to spawn
- ırhız atıw — spawning
- çabaqnı ırhızı — the roe of the fish
2. the germ of an egg, the embryonic disc
- jumurthanı ırhızı — the germ of the egg
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ırhızthe roe | ırhızlathe roes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | ırhıznıthe roe's | ırhızlanıthe roes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | ırhıznıthe roe (as the object) | ırhızlanıthe roes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | ırhızğato the roe | ırhızlağato the roes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | ırhızdaat / in the roe | ırhızladaat / in the roes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | ırhızdanfrom the roe | ırhızladanfrom the roes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | ırhızımmy roe | ırhızlarımmy roes |
| your | ırhızıngyour roe | ırhızlarıngyour roes |
| his / her | ırhızıhis / her roe | ırhızlarıhis / her roes |
| our | ırhızıbızour roe | ırhızlarıbızour roes |
| you all's | ırhızığızyou all's roe | ırhızlarığızyou all's roes |
| their | ırhızlarıtheir roe | ırhızlarıtheir roes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ırhızları can mean "his / her roes", "their roe", or "their roes" — context decides.