iŋiçgerirge
/iŋitʃɡerirɡe/
lose weight, grow thin, waste away — awrub iŋiçgerirge means lose weight from illness; iŋiçgerib qalırğa means become thin, grow gaunt.
- awrub iŋiçgerirge — to lose weight from illness
Conjugation
Common forms
- iŋiçgeredihe is becoming thin
- iŋiçgerdihe became thin
- iŋiçgergendihe has become thin
- iŋiçgerirhe will become thin
- iŋiçgerlikdihe is going to become thin
- iŋiçgere edihe was becoming thin
- iŋiçgerseif he becomes thin
- iŋiçger!become thin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniŋiçgeremeI am becoming thin | seniŋiçgereseyou are becoming thin | oliŋiçgeredihe is becoming thin | biziŋiçgerebizwe are becoming thin | siziŋiçgeresizyou all are becoming thin | alaiŋiçgeredilethey are becoming thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniŋiçgermeymeI am not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermeyseyou are not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermeydihe is not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermeybizwe are not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermeysizyou all are not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermeydilethey are not becoming thin |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniŋiçgerememi? iŋiçgeremime?am I becoming thin? | seniŋiçgeremise?are you becoming thin? | oliŋiçgeremidi?is he becoming thin? | biziŋiçgerebizmi? iŋiçgeremibiz?are we becoming thin? | siziŋiçgeremisiz?are you all becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgeremidile?are they becoming thin? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniŋiçgermeymemi? iŋiçgermeymime?aren't I becoming thin? | seniŋiçgermeymise?aren't you becoming thin? | oliŋiçgermeymidi?isn't he becoming thin? | biziŋiçgermeybizmi? iŋiçgermeymibiz?aren't we becoming thin? | siziŋiçgermeymisiz?aren't you all becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgermeymidile?aren't they becoming thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniŋiçgeriwçenmeI usually become thin | seniŋiçgeriwçenseyou usually become thin | oliŋiçgeriwçendihe usually becomes thin | biziŋiçgeriwçenbizwe usually become thin | siziŋiçgeriwçensizyou all usually become thin | alaiŋiçgeriwçendilethey usually become thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniŋiçgermewçenmeI usually don't become thin | seniŋiçgermewçenseyou usually don't become thin | oliŋiçgermewçendihe usually doesn't become thin | biziŋiçgermewçenbizwe usually don't become thin | siziŋiçgermewçensizyou all usually don't become thin | alaiŋiçgermewçendilethey usually don't become thin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniŋiçgeriwçenmemi? iŋiçgeriwçenmime?do I usually become thin? | seniŋiçgeriwçenmise?do you usually become thin? | oliŋiçgeriwçenmidi?does he usually become thin? | biziŋiçgeriwçenbizmi? iŋiçgeriwçenmibiz?do we usually become thin? | siziŋiçgeriwçenmisiz?do you all usually become thin? | alaiŋiçgeriwçenmidile?do they usually become thin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniŋiçgermewçenmemi? iŋiçgermewçenmime?do I usually not become thin? | seniŋiçgermewçenmise?do you usually not become thin? | oliŋiçgermewçenmidi?does he usually not become thin? | biziŋiçgermewçenbizmi? iŋiçgermewçenmibiz?do we usually not become thin? | siziŋiçgermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become thin? | alaiŋiçgermewçenmidile?do they usually not become thin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliŋiçgeribdihe has become thin and remains so | alaiŋiçgeribdilethey have become thin and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliŋiçgeribmidi?has he become thin? | alaiŋiçgeribmidile?have they become thin? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniŋiçgerib turamaI keep becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turasayou keep becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turadıhe keeps becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turabızwe keep becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turasızyou all keep becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turadılathey keep becoming thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniŋiçgerib turmaymaI don't keep becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turmaysayou don't keep becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turmaybızwe don't keep becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turmaydılathey don't keep becoming thin |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniŋiçgerib turamamı? iŋiçgerib turamıma?do I keep becoming thin? | seniŋiçgerib turamısa?do you keep becoming thin? | oliŋiçgerib turamıdı?does he keep becoming thin? | biziŋiçgerib turabızmı? iŋiçgerib turamıbız?do we keep becoming thin? | siziŋiçgerib turamısız?do you all keep becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgerib turamıdıla?do they keep becoming thin? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniŋiçgerib turmaymamı? iŋiçgerib turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming thin? | seniŋiçgerib turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming thin? | oliŋiçgerib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming thin? | biziŋiçgerib turmaybızmı? iŋiçgerib turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming thin? | siziŋiçgerib turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgerib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere turamaI am in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere turasayou are in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere turadıhe is in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere turabızwe are in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere turadılathey are in the middle of becoming thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming thin |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere turamamı? iŋiçgere turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming thin? | seniŋiçgere turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming thin? | oliŋiçgere turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming thin? | biziŋiçgere turabızmı? iŋiçgere turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming thin? | siziŋiçgere turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming thin? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere turmaymamı? iŋiçgere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming thin? | seniŋiçgere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming thin? | oliŋiçgere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming thin? | biziŋiçgere turmaybızmı? iŋiçgere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming thin? | siziŋiçgere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniŋiçgerdimI became thin | seniŋiçgerdiŋyou became thin | oliŋiçgerdihe became thin | biziŋiçgerdikwe became thin | siziŋiçgerdigizyou all became thin | alaiŋiçgerdilethey became thin |
| Simple past (definite) | meniŋiçgermedimI didn't become thin | seniŋiçgermediŋyou didn't become thin | oliŋiçgermedihe didn't become thin | biziŋiçgermedikwe didn't become thin | siziŋiçgermedigizyou all didn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermedilethey didn't become thin |
| Simple past (definite) | meniŋiçgerdimmi?did I become thin? | seniŋiçgerdiŋmi?did you become thin? | oliŋiçgerdimi?did he become thin? | biziŋiçgerdikmi?did we become thin? | siziŋiçgerdigizmi?did you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgerdilemi?did they become thin? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniŋiçgermedimmi?didn't I become thin? | seniŋiçgermediŋmi?didn't you become thin? | oliŋiçgermedimi?didn't he become thin? | biziŋiçgermedikmi?didn't we become thin? | siziŋiçgermedigizmi?didn't you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgermedilemi?didn't they become thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniŋiçgergenmeI have become thin | seniŋiçgergenseyou have become thin | oliŋiçgergendihe has become thin | biziŋiçgergenbizwe have become thin | siziŋiçgergensizyou all have become thin | alaiŋiçgergendilethey have become thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniŋiçgermegenmeI haven't become thin | seniŋiçgermegenseyou haven't become thin | oliŋiçgermegendihe hasn't become thin | biziŋiçgermegenbizwe haven't become thin | siziŋiçgermegensizyou all haven't become thin | alaiŋiçgermegendilethey haven't become thin |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniŋiçgergenmemi? iŋiçgergenmime?have I become thin? | seniŋiçgergenmise?have you become thin? | oliŋiçgergenmidi?has he become thin? | biziŋiçgergenbizmi? iŋiçgergenmibiz?have we become thin? | siziŋiçgergenmisiz?have you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgergenmidile?have they become thin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniŋiçgermegenmemi? iŋiçgermegenmime?haven't I become thin? | seniŋiçgermegenmise?haven't you become thin? | oliŋiçgermegenmidi?hasn't he become thin? | biziŋiçgermegenbizmi? iŋiçgermegenmibiz?haven't we become thin? | siziŋiçgermegenmisiz?haven't you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgermegenmidile?haven't they become thin? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniŋiçgerib turdumI kept becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turduŋyou kept becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turduhe kept becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turduqwe kept becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turduğuzyou all kept becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turdulathey kept becoming thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniŋiçgerib turmadımI didn't keep becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turmadıhe didn't keep becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turmadılathey didn't keep becoming thin |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniŋiçgerirmeI will become thin | seniŋiçgerirseyou will become thin | oliŋiçgerirhe will become thin | biziŋiçgerirbizwe will become thin | siziŋiçgerirsizyou all will become thin | alaiŋiçgerirlethey will become thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniŋiçgermezmeI won't become thin | seniŋiçgermezseyou won't become thin | oliŋiçgermezhe won't become thin | biziŋiçgermezbizwe won't become thin | siziŋiçgermezsizyou all won't become thin | alaiŋiçgermezlethey won't become thin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniŋiçgerirmemi? iŋiçgerirmime?will I become thin? | seniŋiçgerirmise?will you become thin? | oliŋiçgerirmi?will he become thin? | biziŋiçgerirbizmi? iŋiçgerirmibiz?will we become thin? | siziŋiçgerirmisiz?will you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgerirlemi? iŋiçgerirmile?will they become thin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniŋiçgermezmemi? iŋiçgermezmime?won't I become thin? | seniŋiçgermezmise?won't you become thin? | oliŋiçgermezmi?won't he become thin? | biziŋiçgermezbizmi? iŋiçgermezmibiz?won't we become thin? | siziŋiçgermezmisiz?won't you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgermezlemi? iŋiçgermezmile?won't they become thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniŋiçgerlikme1iŋiçgerrikmeI am going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlikse1iŋiçgerrikseyou are going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlikdi1iŋiçgerrikdihe is going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlikbiz1iŋiçgerrikbizwe are going to become thin | siziŋiçgerliksiz1iŋiçgerriksizyou all are going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlikdile1iŋiçgerrikdilethey are going to become thin |
| Definite future (future II) | meniŋiçgerlik tülme1iŋiçgerrik tülmeI am not going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik tülse1iŋiçgerrik tülseyou are not going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik tüldü1iŋiçgerrik tüldühe is not going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik tülbüz1iŋiçgerrik tülbüzwe are not going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik tülsüz1iŋiçgerrik tülsüzyou all are not going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik tüldüle1iŋiçgerrik tüldülethey are not going to become thin |
| Definite future (future II) | meniŋiçgerlikmemi?1 iŋiçgerlikmime?iŋiçgerrikmemi?am I going to become thin? | seniŋiçgerlikmise?1iŋiçgerrikmise?are you going to become thin? | oliŋiçgerlikmidi?1iŋiçgerrikmidi?is he going to become thin? | biziŋiçgerlikbizmi?1 iŋiçgerlikmibiz?iŋiçgerrikbizmi?are we going to become thin? | siziŋiçgerlikmisiz?1iŋiçgerrikmisiz?are you all going to become thin? | alaiŋiçgerlikmidile?1iŋiçgerrikmidile?are they going to become thin? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniŋiçgerlik tülmüme?1iŋiçgerrik tülmüme?aren't I going to become thin? | seniŋiçgerlik tülmüse?1iŋiçgerrik tülmüse?aren't you going to become thin? | oliŋiçgerlik tülmüdü?1iŋiçgerrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to become thin? | biziŋiçgerlik tülmübüz?1iŋiçgerrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to become thin? | siziŋiçgerlik tülmüsüz?1iŋiçgerrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become thin? | alaiŋiçgerlik tülmüdüle?1iŋiçgerrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become thin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iŋiçgerrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniŋiçgergen edimiŋiçgergenemI had become thin | seniŋiçgergen ediŋiŋiçgergeneŋyou had become thin | oliŋiçgergen ediiŋiçgergenedhe had become thin | biziŋiçgergen edikiŋiçgergenekwe had become thin | siziŋiçgergen edigiziŋiçgergenegizyou all had become thin | alaiŋiçgergen edileiŋiçgergenellethey had become thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniŋiçgermegen edimiŋiçgermegenemI hadn't become thin | seniŋiçgermegen ediŋiŋiçgermegeneŋyou hadn't become thin | oliŋiçgermegen ediiŋiçgermegenedhe hadn't become thin | biziŋiçgermegen edikiŋiçgermegenekwe hadn't become thin | siziŋiçgermegen edigiziŋiçgermegenegizyou all hadn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermegen edileiŋiçgermegenellethey hadn't become thin |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniŋiçgere edimiŋiçgeremI was becoming thin | seniŋiçgere ediŋiŋiçgereŋyou were becoming thin | oliŋiçgere ediiŋiçgeredhe was becoming thin | biziŋiçgere edikiŋiçgerekwe were becoming thin | siziŋiçgere edigiziŋiçgeregizyou all were becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere edileiŋiçgerellethey were becoming thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniŋiçgermey edimiŋiçgermeyemI wasn't becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey ediŋiŋiçgermeyeŋyou weren't becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey ediiŋiçgermeyedhe wasn't becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey edikiŋiçgermeyekwe weren't becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey edigiziŋiçgermeyegizyou all weren't becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey edileiŋiçgermeyellethey weren't becoming thin |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniŋiçgeriwçen edimiŋiçgeriwçenemI used to become thin | seniŋiçgeriwçen ediŋiŋiçgeriwçeneŋyou used to become thin | oliŋiçgeriwçen ediiŋiçgeriwçenedhe used to become thin | biziŋiçgeriwçen edikiŋiçgeriwçenekwe used to become thin | siziŋiçgeriwçen edigiziŋiçgeriwçenegizyou all used to become thin | alaiŋiçgeriwçen edileiŋiçgeriwçenellethey used to become thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniŋiçgermewçen edimiŋiçgermewçenemI didn't use to become thin | seniŋiçgermewçen ediŋiŋiçgermewçeneŋyou didn't use to become thin | oliŋiçgermewçen ediiŋiçgermewçenedhe didn't use to become thin | biziŋiçgermewçen edikiŋiçgermewçenekwe didn't use to become thin | siziŋiçgermewçen edigiziŋiçgermewçenegizyou all didn't use to become thin | alaiŋiçgermewçen edileiŋiçgermewçenellethey didn't use to become thin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliŋiçgerib edihe had become thin and remained so | alaiŋiçgerib edilethey had become thin and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliŋiçgerib tül edihe hadn't become thin | alaiŋiçgerib tül edilethey hadn't become thin | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniŋiçgerib tura edimiŋiçgerib turaemI had kept becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib tura ediŋiŋiçgerib turaeŋyou had kept becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib tura ediiŋiçgerib turaedhe had kept becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib tura edikiŋiçgerib turaekwe had kept becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib tura edigiziŋiçgerib turaegizyou all had kept becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib tura edileiŋiçgerib turaellethey had kept becoming thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniŋiçgerib turmay edimiŋiçgerib turmayemI hadn't kept becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turmay ediŋiŋiçgerib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turmay ediiŋiçgerib turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turmay edikiŋiçgerib turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turmay edigiziŋiçgerib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turmay edileiŋiçgerib turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming thin |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere tura edimiŋiçgere turaemI was in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere tura ediŋiŋiçgere turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere tura ediiŋiçgere turaedhe was in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere tura edikiŋiçgere turaekwe were in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere tura edigiziŋiçgere turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere tura edileiŋiçgere turaellethey were in the middle of becoming thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere turmay edimiŋiçgere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere turmay ediŋiŋiçgere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere turmay ediiŋiçgere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere turmay edikiŋiçgere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere turmay edigiziŋiçgere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere turmay edileiŋiçgere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming thin |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniŋiçgerir edimiŋiçgerir emI would become thin | seniŋiçgerir ediŋiŋiçgerir eŋyou would become thin | oliŋiçgerir ediiŋiçgerir edhe would become thin | biziŋiçgerir edikiŋiçgerir ekwe would become thin | siziŋiçgerir edigiziŋiçgerir egizyou all would become thin | alaiŋiçgerir edileiŋiçgerir ellethey would become thin |
| Conditional result (would) | meniŋiçgermez edimiŋiçgermez emI wouldn't become thin | seniŋiçgermez ediŋiŋiçgermez eŋyou wouldn't become thin | oliŋiçgermez ediiŋiçgermez edhe wouldn't become thin | biziŋiçgermez edikiŋiçgermez ekwe wouldn't become thin | siziŋiçgermez edigiziŋiçgermez egizyou all wouldn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermez edileiŋiçgermez ellethey wouldn't become thin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniŋiçgerlik edim2iŋiçgerlik emiŋiçgerrik edimI would have become thin | seniŋiçgerlik ediŋ2iŋiçgerlik eŋiŋiçgerrik ediŋyou would have become thin | oliŋiçgerlik edi2iŋiçgerlik ediŋiçgerrik edihe would have become thin | biziŋiçgerlik edik2iŋiçgerlik ekiŋiçgerrik edikwe would have become thin | siziŋiçgerlik edigiz2iŋiçgerlik egiziŋiçgerrik edigizyou all would have become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik edile2iŋiçgerlik elleiŋiçgerrik edilethey would have become thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniŋiçgerlik tül edim2iŋiçgerlik tül emiŋiçgerrik tül edimI wouldn't have become thin | seniŋiçgerlik tül ediŋ2iŋiçgerlik tül eŋiŋiçgerrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become thin | oliŋiçgerlik tül edi2iŋiçgerlik tül ediŋiçgerrik tül edihe wouldn't have become thin | biziŋiçgerlik tül edik2iŋiçgerlik tül ekiŋiçgerrik tül edikwe wouldn't have become thin | siziŋiçgerlik tül edigiz2iŋiçgerlik tül egiziŋiçgerrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik tül edile2iŋiçgerlik tül elleiŋiçgerrik tül edilethey wouldn't have become thin |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iŋiçgerrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniŋiçgersemif I become thin | seniŋiçgerseŋif you become thin | oliŋiçgerseif he becomes thin | biziŋiçgersekif we become thin | siziŋiçgersegizif you all become thin | alaiŋiçgerseleif they become thin |
| Conditional | meniŋiçgermesemif I don't become thin | seniŋiçgermeseŋif you don't become thin | oliŋiçgermeseif he doesn't become thin | biziŋiçgermesekif we don't become thin | siziŋiçgermesegizif you all don't become thin | alaiŋiçgermeseleif they don't become thin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniŋiçgere esemif I am becoming thin | seniŋiçgere eseŋif you are becoming thin | oliŋiçgere eseif he is becoming thin | biziŋiçgere esekif we are becoming thin | siziŋiçgere esegizif you all are becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere eseleif they are becoming thin |
| Conditional, present real | meniŋiçgermey esemif I am not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey eseŋif you are not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey eseif he is not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey esekif we are not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey esegizif you all are not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey eseleif they are not becoming thin |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniŋiçgersem ediiŋiçgersem edif only I became thin | seniŋiçgerseŋ ediiŋiçgerseŋ edif only you became thin | oliŋiçgerse ediiŋiçgersedif only he became thin | biziŋiçgersek ediiŋiçgersek edif only we became thin | siziŋiçgersegiz ediiŋiçgersegiz edif only you all became thin | alaiŋiçgersele ediiŋiçgerseledif only they became thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniŋiçgermesem ediiŋiçgermesem edif only I didn't become thin | seniŋiçgermeseŋ ediiŋiçgermeseŋ edif only you didn't become thin | oliŋiçgermese ediiŋiçgermesedif only he didn't become thin | biziŋiçgermesek ediiŋiçgermesek edif only we didn't become thin | siziŋiçgermesegiz ediiŋiçgermesegiz edif only you all didn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermesele ediiŋiçgermeseledif only they didn't become thin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniŋiçgerib tursamif I carry on becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib tursaŋif you carry on becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib tursaif he carries on becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib tursaqif we carry on becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib tursağızif you all carry on becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib tursalaif they carry on becoming thin |
| Durative conditional | meniŋiçgerib turmasamif I don't carry on becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming thin |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniŋiçgerib tura esemif I have kept becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib tura eseŋif you have kept becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib tura eseif he has kept becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib tura esekif we have kept becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib tura esegizif you all have kept becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib tura eseleif they have kept becoming thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniŋiçgerib turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming thin | seniŋiçgerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming thin | oliŋiçgerib turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming thin | biziŋiçgerib turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming thin | siziŋiçgerib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming thin | alaiŋiçgerib turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming thin |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniŋiçgere tursamif I keep becoming thin | seniŋiçgere tursaŋif you keep becoming thin | oliŋiçgere tursaif he keeps becoming thin | biziŋiçgere tursaqif we keep becoming thin | siziŋiçgere tursağızif you all keep becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere tursalaif they keep becoming thin |
| Progressive conditional | meniŋiçgermey tursamif I keep on not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey tursaif he keeps on not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey tursaqif we keep on not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey tursalaif they keep on not becoming thin |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniŋiçgere tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniŋiçgermey tura esemif I keep on not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey tura esekif we keep on not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming thin |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniŋiçgerdim esemif I became thin | seniŋiçgerdiŋ eseŋif you became thin | oliŋiçgerdi eseif he became thin | biziŋiçgerdik esekif we became thin | siziŋiçgerdigiz esegizif you all became thin | alaiŋiçgerdile eseleif they became thin |
| Conditional, definite past3 | meniŋiçgermedim esemif I didn't become thin | seniŋiçgermediŋ eseŋif you didn't become thin | oliŋiçgermedi eseif he didn't become thin | biziŋiçgermedik esekif we didn't become thin | siziŋiçgermedigiz esegizif you all didn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermedile eseleif they didn't become thin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniŋiçgergen esemif I did become thin (indeed) | seniŋiçgergen eseŋif you did become thin (indeed) | oliŋiçgergen eseif he did become thin (indeed) | biziŋiçgergen esekif we did become thin (indeed) | siziŋiçgergen esegizif you all did become thin (indeed) | alaiŋiçgergen eseleif they did become thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniŋiçgermegen esemif I didn't become thin (indeed) | seniŋiçgermegen eseŋif you didn't become thin (indeed) | oliŋiçgermegen eseif he didn't become thin (indeed) | biziŋiçgermegen esekif we didn't become thin (indeed) | siziŋiçgermegen esegizif you all didn't become thin (indeed) | alaiŋiçgermegen eseleif they didn't become thin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniŋiçgergen bolsamif I had become thin | seniŋiçgergen bolsaŋif you had become thin | oliŋiçgergen bolsaif he had become thin | biziŋiçgergen bolsaqif we had become thin | siziŋiçgergen bolsağızif you all had become thin | alaiŋiçgergen bolsalaif they had become thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniŋiçgermegen bolsamif I hadn't become thin | seniŋiçgermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become thin | oliŋiçgermegen bolsaif he hadn't become thin | biziŋiçgermegen bolsaqif we hadn't become thin | siziŋiçgermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermegen bolsalaif they hadn't become thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniŋiçgergen bolsam ediiŋiçgergen bolsam edif only I had become thin | seniŋiçgergen bolsaŋ ediiŋiçgergen bolsaŋ edif only you had become thin | oliŋiçgergen bolsa ediiŋiçgergen bolsaedif only he had become thin | biziŋiçgergen bolsaq ediiŋiçgergen bolsaq edif only we had become thin | siziŋiçgergen bolsağız ediiŋiçgergen bolsağız edif only you all had become thin | alaiŋiçgergen bolsala ediiŋiçgergen bolsalaedif only they had become thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniŋiçgermegen bolsam ediiŋiçgermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become thin | seniŋiçgermegen bolsaŋ ediiŋiçgermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become thin | oliŋiçgermegen bolsa ediiŋiçgermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become thin | biziŋiçgermegen bolsaq ediiŋiçgermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become thin | siziŋiçgermegen bolsağız ediiŋiçgermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermegen bolsala ediiŋiçgermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become thin |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniŋiçgerir esemif I will become thin | seniŋiçgerir eseŋif you will become thin | oliŋiçgerir eseif he will become thin | biziŋiçgerir esekif we will become thin | siziŋiçgerir esegizif you all will become thin | alaiŋiçgerir eseleif they will become thin |
| Conditional, aorist | meniŋiçgermez esemif I won't become thin | seniŋiçgermez eseŋif you won't become thin | oliŋiçgermez eseif he won't become thin | biziŋiçgermez esekif we won't become thin | siziŋiçgermez esegizif you all won't become thin | alaiŋiçgermez eseleif they won't become thin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniŋiçgerlik esem4iŋiçgerrik esemif I am going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik eseŋ4iŋiçgerrik eseŋif you are going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik ese4iŋiçgerrik eseif he is going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik esek4iŋiçgerrik esekif we are going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik esegiz4iŋiçgerrik esegizif you all are going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik esele4iŋiçgerrik eseleif they are going to become thin |
| Conditional, future | meniŋiçgerlik tül esem4iŋiçgerrik tül esemif I am not going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik tül eseŋ4iŋiçgerrik tül eseŋif you are not going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik tül ese4iŋiçgerrik tül eseif he is not going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik tül esek4iŋiçgerrik tül esekif we are not going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik tül esegiz4iŋiçgerrik tül esegizif you all are not going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik tül esele4iŋiçgerrik tül eseleif they are not going to become thin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniŋiçgerlik bolsam5iŋiçgerrik bolsamif I were going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik bolsaŋ5iŋiçgerrik bolsaŋif you were going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik bolsa5iŋiçgerrik bolsaif he were going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik bolsaq5iŋiçgerrik bolsaqif we were going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik bolsağız5iŋiçgerrik bolsağızif you all were going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik bolsala5iŋiçgerrik bolsalaif they were going to become thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniŋiçgermezlik bolsamif I were not going to become thin | seniŋiçgermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become thin | oliŋiçgermezlik bolsaif he were not going to become thin | biziŋiçgermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become thin | siziŋiçgermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become thin | alaiŋiçgermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become thin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iŋiçgerdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iŋiçgerrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iŋiçgerrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniŋiçgere bolurmaI must be becoming thin | seniŋiçgere bolursayou must be becoming thin | oliŋiçgere bolurhe must be becoming thin | biziŋiçgere bolurbuzwe must be becoming thin | siziŋiçgere bolursuzyou all must be becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere bolurlathey must be becoming thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniŋiçgermey bolurmaI must not be becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey bolursayou must not be becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey bolurhe must not be becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey bolurlathey must not be becoming thin |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniŋiçgere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniŋiçgermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming thin |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniŋiçgergen bolurmaI must have become thin | seniŋiçgergen bolursayou must have become thin | oliŋiçgergen bolurhe must have become thin | biziŋiçgergen bolurbuzwe must have become thin | siziŋiçgergen bolursuzyou all must have become thin | alaiŋiçgergen bolurlathey must have become thin |
| Inference (must have) | meniŋiçgermegen bolurmaI must not have become thin | seniŋiçgermegen bolursayou must not have become thin | oliŋiçgermegen bolurhe must not have become thin | biziŋiçgermegen bolurbuzwe must not have become thin | siziŋiçgermegen bolursuzyou all must not have become thin | alaiŋiçgermegen bolurlathey must not have become thin |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniŋiçgerlik bolurma6iŋiçgerrik bolurmaI must be going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik bolursa6iŋiçgerrik bolursayou must be going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik bolur6iŋiçgerrik bolurhe must be going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik bolurbuz6iŋiçgerrik bolurbuzwe must be going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik bolursuz6iŋiçgerrik bolursuzyou all must be going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik bolurla6iŋiçgerrik bolurlathey must be going to become thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniŋiçgermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become thin | seniŋiçgermezlik bolursayou must not be going to become thin | oliŋiçgermezlik bolurhe must not be going to become thin | biziŋiçgermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become thin | siziŋiçgermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become thin | alaiŋiçgermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become thin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so iŋiçgerrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniŋiçgereyimlet me become thin | seniŋiçger!become thin! | oliŋiçgersinlet him become thin | biziŋiçgereyiklet's become thin | siziŋiçgerigiz!become thin, you all! | alaiŋiçgersinlelet them become thin |
| Commands & suggestions | meniŋiçgermeyimlet me not become thin | seniŋiçgerme!don't become thin! | oliŋiçgermesinlet him not become thin | biziŋiçgermeyiklet's not become thin | siziŋiçgermegiz!don't become thin, you all! | alaiŋiçgermesinlelet them not become thin |
| Commands & suggestions | meniŋiçgereyimmi?shall I become thin? | oliŋiçgersinmi?should he become thin? | biziŋiçgereyikmi?shall we become thin? | alaiŋiçgersinlemi?should they become thin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniŋiçgermeyimmi?shall I not become thin? | oliŋiçgermesinmi?should he not become thin? | biziŋiçgermeyikmi?shall we not become thin? | alaiŋiçgermesinlemi?should they not become thin? | ||
| Requests | seniŋiçgerçi7iŋiçgerçinplease become thin | oliŋiçgersinçido let him become thin | siziŋiçgerçigizplease become thin (plural/polite) | alaiŋiçgersinleçido let them become thin | ||
| Requests | seniŋiçgermeçi7iŋiçgermeçinplease don't become thin | oliŋiçgermesinçido let him not become thin | siziŋiçgermeçigizplease don't become thin (plural/polite) | alaiŋiçgermesinleçido let them not become thin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniŋiçgerginiŋiçgergimay you become thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniŋiçgermeginiŋiçgermegimay you not become thin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniŋiçgergey edim iŋiçgerge edimwould that I became thin | seniŋiçgergey ediŋ iŋiçgerge ediŋwould that you became thin | oliŋiçgergey edi iŋiçgerge ediwould that he became thin | biziŋiçgergey edik iŋiçgerge edikwould that we became thin | siziŋiçgergey edigiz iŋiçgerge edigizwould that you all became thin | alaiŋiçgergey edile iŋiçgerge edilewould that they became thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniŋiçgermegey edim iŋiçgermege edimwould that I did not become thin | seniŋiçgermegey ediŋ iŋiçgermege ediŋwould that you did not become thin | oliŋiçgermegey edi iŋiçgermege ediwould that he did not become thin | biziŋiçgermegey edik iŋiçgermege edikwould that we did not become thin | siziŋiçgermegey edigiz iŋiçgermege edigizwould that you all did not become thin | alaiŋiçgermegey edile iŋiçgermege edilewould that they did not become thin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniŋiçgermege qoyayımiŋiçgerme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoy!iŋiçgerme qoy!let someone become thin! | oliŋiçgermege qoysuniŋiçgerme qoysunlet him allow someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoyayıqiŋiçgerme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoyuğuz!iŋiçgerme qoyuğuz!let someone become thin, you all! | alaiŋiçgermege qoysunlaiŋiçgerme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniŋiçgermege qoymayımiŋiçgerme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoyma!iŋiçgerme qoyma!don't let someone become thin! | oliŋiçgermege qoymasıniŋiçgerme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoymayıqiŋiçgerme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoymağız!iŋiçgerme qoymağız!don't let someone become thin, you all! | alaiŋiçgermege qoymasınlaiŋiçgerme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniŋiçgermege qoyayımmı?iŋiçgerme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoysunmu?iŋiçgerme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoyayıqmı?iŋiçgerme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoysunlamı?iŋiçgerme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become thin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniŋiçgermege qoymayımmı?iŋiçgerme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoymasınmı?iŋiçgerme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoymayıqmı?iŋiçgerme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoymasınlamı?iŋiçgerme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become thin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniŋiçgermege qoyamaiŋiçgerme qoyamaI allow someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoyasaiŋiçgerme qoyasayou allow someone to become thin | oliŋiçgermege qoyadıiŋiçgerme qoyadıhe allows someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoyabıziŋiçgerme qoyabızwe allow someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoyasıziŋiçgerme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become thin | alaiŋiçgermege qoyadılaiŋiçgerme qoyadılathey allow someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (present) | meniŋiçgermege qoymaymaiŋiçgerme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoymaysaiŋiçgerme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become thin | oliŋiçgermege qoymaydıiŋiçgerme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoymaybıziŋiçgerme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoymaysıziŋiçgerme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become thin | alaiŋiçgermege qoymaydılaiŋiçgerme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (present) | meniŋiçgermege qoyamamı?iŋiçgerme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become thin? | seniŋiçgermege qoyamısa?iŋiçgerme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoyamıdı?iŋiçgerme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoyabızmı?iŋiçgerme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become thin? | siziŋiçgermege qoyamısız?iŋiçgerme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoyamıdıla?iŋiçgerme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become thin? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniŋiçgermege qoymaymamı?iŋiçgerme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become thin? | seniŋiçgermege qoymaymısa?iŋiçgerme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoymaymıdı?iŋiçgerme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoymaybızmı?iŋiçgerme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become thin? | siziŋiçgermege qoymaymısız?iŋiçgerme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoymaymıdıla?iŋiçgerme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniŋiçgermege qoydumiŋiçgerme qoydumI allowed someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoyduŋiŋiçgerme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become thin | oliŋiçgermege qoyduiŋiçgerme qoyduhe allowed someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoyduqiŋiçgerme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoyduğuziŋiçgerme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become thin | alaiŋiçgermege qoydulaiŋiçgerme qoydulathey allowed someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (past) | meniŋiçgermege qoymadımiŋiçgerme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become thin | seniŋiçgermege qoymadıŋiŋiçgerme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become thin | oliŋiçgermege qoymadıiŋiçgerme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become thin | biziŋiçgermege qoymadıqiŋiçgerme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become thin | siziŋiçgermege qoymadığıziŋiçgerme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become thin | alaiŋiçgermege qoymadılaiŋiçgerme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become thin |
| Let someone… (past) | meniŋiçgermege qoydummu?iŋiçgerme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become thin? | seniŋiçgermege qoyduŋmu?iŋiçgerme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoydumu?iŋiçgerme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoyduqmu?iŋiçgerme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become thin? | siziŋiçgermege qoyduğuzmu?iŋiçgerme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoydulamı?iŋiçgerme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become thin? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniŋiçgermege qoymadımmı?iŋiçgerme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become thin? | seniŋiçgermege qoymadıŋmı?iŋiçgerme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become thin? | oliŋiçgermege qoymadımı?iŋiçgerme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become thin? | biziŋiçgermege qoymadıqmı?iŋiçgerme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become thin? | siziŋiçgermege qoymadığızmı?iŋiçgerme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become thin? | alaiŋiçgermege qoymadılamı?iŋiçgerme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become thin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniŋiçgeralamaI can become thin | seniŋiçgeralasayou can become thin | oliŋiçgeraladıhe can become thin | biziŋiçgeralabızwe can become thin | siziŋiçgeralasızyou all can become thin | alaiŋiçgeraladılathey can become thin |
| Ability — present | meniŋiçgeralmaymaI can't become thin | seniŋiçgeralmaysayou can't become thin | oliŋiçgeralmaydıhe can't become thin | biziŋiçgeralmaybızwe can't become thin | siziŋiçgeralmaysızyou all can't become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmaydılathey can't become thin |
| Ability — present | meniŋiçgeralamamı? iŋiçgeralamıma?can I become thin? | seniŋiçgeralamısa?can you become thin? | oliŋiçgeralamıdı?can he become thin? | biziŋiçgeralabızmı? iŋiçgeralamıbız?can we become thin? | siziŋiçgeralamısız?can you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralamıdıla?can they become thin? |
| Ability — present | meniŋiçgeralmaymamı? iŋiçgeralmaymıma?can't I become thin? | seniŋiçgeralmaymısa?can't you become thin? | oliŋiçgeralmaymıdı?can't he become thin? | biziŋiçgeralmaybızmı? iŋiçgeralmaymıbız?can't we become thin? | siziŋiçgeralmaymısız?can't you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralmaymıdıla?can't they become thin? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniŋiçgeralsamif I can become thin | seniŋiçgeralsaŋif you can become thin | oliŋiçgeralsaif he can become thin | biziŋiçgeralsaqif we can become thin | siziŋiçgeralsağızif you all can become thin | alaiŋiçgeralsalaif they can become thin |
| Ability — if I can… | meniŋiçgeralmasamif I can't become thin | seniŋiçgeralmasaŋif you can't become thin | oliŋiçgeralmasaif he can't become thin | biziŋiçgeralmasaqif we can't become thin | siziŋiçgeralmasağızif you all can't become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmasalaif they can't become thin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniŋiçgeraldımI was able to become thin | seniŋiçgeraldıŋyou were able to become thin | oliŋiçgeraldıhe was able to become thin | biziŋiçgeraldıqwe were able to become thin | siziŋiçgeraldığızyou all were able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeraldılathey were able to become thin |
| Ability — simple past | meniŋiçgeralmadımI could not become thin | seniŋiçgeralmadıŋyou could not become thin | oliŋiçgeralmadıhe could not become thin | biziŋiçgeralmadıqwe could not become thin | siziŋiçgeralmadığızyou all could not become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmadılathey could not become thin |
| Ability — simple past | meniŋiçgeraldımmı?was I able to become thin? | seniŋiçgeraldıŋmı?were you able to become thin? | oliŋiçgeraldımı?was he able to become thin? | biziŋiçgeraldıqmı?were we able to become thin? | siziŋiçgeraldığızmı?were you all able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgeraldılamı?were they able to become thin? |
| Ability — simple past | meniŋiçgeralmadımmı?couldn't I become thin? | seniŋiçgeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you become thin? | oliŋiçgeralmadımı?couldn't he become thin? | biziŋiçgeralmadıqmı?couldn't we become thin? | siziŋiçgeralmadığızmı?couldn't you all become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralmadılamı?couldn't they become thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniŋiçgeralğanmaI have been able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralğansayou have been able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralğandıhe has been able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralğanbızwe have been able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralğansızyou all have been able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralğandılathey have been able to become thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniŋiçgeralmağanmaI haven't been able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralmağansayou haven't been able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralmağandıhe hasn't been able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralmağanbızwe haven't been able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralmağansızyou all haven't been able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmağandılathey haven't been able to become thin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniŋiçgeralğanmamı? iŋiçgeralğanmıma?have I been able to become thin? | seniŋiçgeralğanmısa?have you been able to become thin? | oliŋiçgeralğanmıdı?has he been able to become thin? | biziŋiçgeralğanbızmı? iŋiçgeralğanmıbız?have we been able to become thin? | siziŋiçgeralğanmısız?have you all been able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralğanmıdıla?have they been able to become thin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniŋiçgeralmağanmamı? iŋiçgeralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become thin? | seniŋiçgeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become thin? | oliŋiçgeralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become thin? | biziŋiçgeralmağanbızmı? iŋiçgeralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become thin? | siziŋiçgeralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become thin? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniŋiçgeralğan edimiŋiçgeralğanemI had been able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralğan ediŋiŋiçgeralğaneŋyou had been able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralğan ediiŋiçgeralğanedhe had been able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralğan edikiŋiçgeralğanekwe had been able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralğan edigiziŋiçgeralğanegizyou all had been able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralğan edileiŋiçgeralğanellethey had been able to become thin |
| Ability — past perfect | meniŋiçgeralmağan edimiŋiçgeralmağanemI hadn't been able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralmağan ediŋiŋiçgeralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralmağan ediiŋiçgeralmağanedhe hadn't been able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralmağan edikiŋiçgeralmağanekwe hadn't been able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralmağan edigiziŋiçgeralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmağan edileiŋiçgeralmağanellethey hadn't been able to become thin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniŋiçgerala edimiŋiçgeralaemI could become thin | seniŋiçgerala ediŋiŋiçgeralaeŋyou could become thin | oliŋiçgerala ediiŋiçgeralaedhe could become thin | biziŋiçgerala edikiŋiçgeralaekwe could become thin | siziŋiçgerala edigiziŋiçgeralaegizyou all could become thin | alaiŋiçgerala edileiŋiçgeralaellethey could become thin |
| Ability — past background | meniŋiçgeralmay edimiŋiçgeralmayemI could not become thin | seniŋiçgeralmay ediŋiŋiçgeralmayeŋyou could not become thin | oliŋiçgeralmay ediiŋiçgeralmayedhe could not become thin | biziŋiçgeralmay edikiŋiçgeralmayekwe could not become thin | siziŋiçgeralmay edigiziŋiçgeralmayegizyou all could not become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmay edileiŋiçgeralmayellethey could not become thin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniŋiçgeralırmaI will be able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralırsayou will be able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralırhe will be able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralırbızwe will be able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralırsızyou all will be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralırlathey will be able to become thin |
| Ability — future I | meniŋiçgeralmazmaI won't be able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralmazsayou won't be able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralmazhe won't be able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralmazbızwe won't be able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralmazsızyou all won't be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmazlathey won't be able to become thin |
| Ability — future I | meniŋiçgeralırmamı? iŋiçgeralırmıma?will I be able to become thin? | seniŋiçgeralırmısa?will you be able to become thin? | oliŋiçgeralırmı?will he be able to become thin? | biziŋiçgeralırbızmı? iŋiçgeralırmıbız?will we be able to become thin? | siziŋiçgeralırmısız?will you all be able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralırlamı? iŋiçgeralırmıla?will they be able to become thin? |
| Ability — future I | meniŋiçgeralmazmamı? iŋiçgeralmazmıma?won't I be able to become thin? | seniŋiçgeralmazmısa?won't you be able to become thin? | oliŋiçgeralmazmı?won't he be able to become thin? | biziŋiçgeralmazbızmı? iŋiçgeralmazmıbız?won't we be able to become thin? | siziŋiçgeralmazmısız?won't you all be able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgeralmazlamı? iŋiçgeralmazmıla?won't they be able to become thin? |
| Ability — future II | meniŋiçgerallıqmaI am going to be able to become thin | seniŋiçgerallıqsayou are going to be able to become thin | oliŋiçgerallıqdıhe is going to be able to become thin | biziŋiçgerallıqbızwe are going to be able to become thin | siziŋiçgerallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgerallıqdılathey are going to be able to become thin |
| Ability — future II | meniŋiçgerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become thin | seniŋiçgerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become thin | oliŋiçgerallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become thin | biziŋiçgerallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become thin | siziŋiçgerallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgerallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become thin |
| Ability — future II | meniŋiçgerallıqmamı? iŋiçgerallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become thin? | seniŋiçgerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become thin? | oliŋiçgerallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become thin? | biziŋiçgerallıqbızmı? iŋiçgerallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become thin? | siziŋiçgerallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgerallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become thin? |
| Ability — future II | meniŋiçgerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become thin? | seniŋiçgerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become thin? | oliŋiçgerallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become thin? | biziŋiçgerallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become thin? | siziŋiçgerallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become thin? | alaiŋiçgerallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become thin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniŋiçgeralır edimiŋiçgeralır emI would be able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralır ediŋiŋiçgeralır eŋyou would be able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralır ediiŋiçgeralır edhe would be able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralır edikiŋiçgeralır ekwe would be able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralır edigiziŋiçgeralır egizyou all would be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralır edileiŋiçgeralır ellethey would be able to become thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniŋiçgeralmaz edimiŋiçgeralmaz emI wouldn't be able to become thin | seniŋiçgeralmaz ediŋiŋiçgeralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become thin | oliŋiçgeralmaz ediiŋiçgeralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become thin | biziŋiçgeralmaz edikiŋiçgeralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become thin | siziŋiçgeralmaz edigiziŋiçgeralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become thin | alaiŋiçgeralmaz edileiŋiçgeralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become thin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniŋiçgeralğıniŋiçgeralğımay you be able to become thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniŋiçgeralmağıniŋiçgeralmağımay you not be able to become thin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniŋiçgerirge izleymeI want to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge izleyseyou want to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge izleydihe wants to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge izleybizwe want to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge izleysizyou all want to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge izleydilethey want to become thin |
| want to | meniŋiçgerirge izlemeymeI do not want to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge izlemeydihe does not want to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge izlemeybizwe do not want to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge izlemeydilethey do not want to become thin |
| would like to | meniŋiçgerirge süemeI would like to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge süeseyou would like to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge süedihe would like to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge süebizwe would like to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge süesizyou all would like to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge süedilethey would like to become thin |
| would like to | meniŋiçgerirge süymeymeI would not like to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge süymeyseyou would not like to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge süymeydihe would not like to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge süymeybizwe would not like to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge süymeysizyou all would not like to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge süymeydilethey would not like to become thin |
| hope to | meniŋiçgerirge umutlanamaI hope to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge umutlanasayou hope to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge umutlanadıhe hopes to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge umutlanabızwe hope to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge umutlanasızyou all hope to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge umutlanadılathey hope to become thin |
| hope to | meniŋiçgerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become thin |
| be about to | meniŋiçgerirge deb turamaI am about to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge deb turasayou are about to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge deb turadıhe is about to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge deb turabızwe are about to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge deb turasızyou all are about to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge deb turadılathey are about to become thin |
| be about to | meniŋiçgerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become thin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniŋiçgerirge kerekmeI need to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge kerekseyou need to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge kerekdihe needs to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge kerekbizwe need to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge kereksizyou all need to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge kerekdilethey need to become thin |
| need to | meniŋiçgerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge kerek tüldühe does not need to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become thin |
| have to | menmenŋe iŋiçgerirge tüşediI have to become thin | sensenŋe iŋiçgerirge tüşediyou have to become thin | olaŋa iŋiçgerirge tüşedihe has to become thin | bizbizge iŋiçgerirge tüşediwe have to become thin | sizsizge iŋiçgerirge tüşediyou all have to become thin | alaalağa iŋiçgerirge tüşedithey have to become thin |
| have to | menmenŋe iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydiI do not have to become thin | sensenŋe iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become thin | olaŋa iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydihe does not have to become thin | bizbizge iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become thin | sizsizge iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become thin | alaalağa iŋiçgerirge tüşmeydithey do not have to become thin |
| be obliged to | meniŋiçgerirge borçlumaI am obliged to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge borçlusayou are obliged to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge borçluduhe is obliged to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge borçludulathey are obliged to become thin |
| be obliged to | meniŋiçgerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become thin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniŋiçgerirge madarım bardıI have a way to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge madarı bardıhe has a way to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge madarları bardıthey have a way to become thin |
| have a way to | meniŋiçgerirge madarım joqduI have no way to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge madarı joqduhe has no way to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge madarları joqduthey have no way to become thin |
| be free to | meniŋiçgerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become thin |
| be free to | meniŋiçgerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for me to become thin | sensenŋe iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for you to become thin | olaŋa iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for him to become thin | bizbizge iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for us to become thin | sizsizge iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become thin | alaalağa iŋiçgerirge bolluqduit is possible for them to become thin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become thin | sensenŋe iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become thin | olaŋa iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become thin | bizbizge iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become thin | sizsizge iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become thin | alaalağa iŋiçgerirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become thin |
| be ready to | meniŋiçgerirge hazırmaI am ready to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge hazırsayou are ready to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge hazırdıhe is ready to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge hazırbızwe are ready to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge hazırsızyou all are ready to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge hazırdılathey are ready to become thin |
| be ready to | meniŋiçgerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become thin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniŋiçgerirge küreşemeI am trying to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge küreşeseyou are trying to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge küreşedihe is trying to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge küreşebizwe are trying to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge küreşesizyou all are trying to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge küreşedilethey are trying to become thin |
| try to | meniŋiçgerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become thin |
| agree to | meniŋiçgerirge unaymaI agree to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge unaysayou agree to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge unaydıhe agrees to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge unaybızwe agree to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge unaysızyou all agree to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge unaydılathey agree to become thin |
| agree to | meniŋiçgerirge unamaymaI refuse to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge unamaysayou refuse to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge unamaydıhe refuses to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge unamaybızwe refuse to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge unamaysızyou all refuse to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge unamaydılathey refuse to become thin |
| hurry to | meniŋiçgerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become thin |
| hurry to | meniŋiçgerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become thin |
| be afraid to | meniŋiçgerirge qorqamaI am afraid to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge qorqasayou are afraid to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge qorqadıhe is afraid to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge qorqabızwe are afraid to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge qorqadılathey are afraid to become thin |
| be afraid to | meniŋiçgerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become thin | seniŋiçgerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become thin | oliŋiçgerirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become thin | biziŋiçgerirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become thin | siziŋiçgerirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become thin | alaiŋiçgerirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become thin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgere bolmazmaI can't be becoming thin | seniŋiçgere bolmazsayou can't be becoming thin | oliŋiçgere bolmazhe can't be becoming thin | biziŋiçgere bolmazbızwe can't be becoming thin | siziŋiçgere bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere bolmazlathey can't be becoming thin |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniŋiçgermey bolmazmaI must be becoming thin (emphatic) | seniŋiçgermey bolmazsayou must be becoming thin (emphatic) | oliŋiçgermey bolmazhe must be becoming thin (emphatic) | biziŋiçgermey bolmazbızwe must be becoming thin (emphatic) | siziŋiçgermey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming thin (emphatic) | alaiŋiçgermey bolmazlathey must be becoming thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgere turmasamif I don't keep becoming thin | seniŋiçgere turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming thin | oliŋiçgere turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming thin | biziŋiçgere turmasaqif we don't keep becoming thin | siziŋiçgere turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere turmasalaif they don't keep becoming thin |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming thin | seniŋiçgere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming thin | oliŋiçgere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming thin | biziŋiçgere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming thin | siziŋiçgere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming thin | alaiŋiçgere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming thin |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniŋiçgermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) | seniŋiçgermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) | oliŋiçgermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) | biziŋiçgermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) | siziŋiçgermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) | alaiŋiçgermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming thin (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniŋiçgermey turamaI keep on not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey turasayou keep on not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey turadıhe keeps on not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey turabızwe keep on not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey turasızyou all keep on not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey turadılathey keep on not becoming thin |
| Progressive — double negation | meniŋiçgermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming thin | seniŋiçgermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming thin | oliŋiçgermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming thin | biziŋiçgermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming thin | siziŋiçgermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming thin | alaiŋiçgermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming thin |
| Progressive — double negation | meniŋiçgermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming thin? | seniŋiçgermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming thin? | oliŋiçgermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming thin? | biziŋiçgermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming thin? | siziŋiçgermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming thin? | alaiŋiçgermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming thin? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgergen bolmazmaI can't have become thin | seniŋiçgergen bolmazsayou can't have become thin | oliŋiçgergen bolmazhe can't have become thin | biziŋiçgergen bolmazbızwe can't have become thin | siziŋiçgergen bolmazsızyou all can't have become thin | alaiŋiçgergen bolmazlathey can't have become thin |
| Inference — double negation | meniŋiçgermegen bolmazmaI must have become thin (emphatic) | seniŋiçgermegen bolmazsayou must have become thin (emphatic) | oliŋiçgermegen bolmazhe must have become thin (emphatic) | biziŋiçgermegen bolmazbızwe must have become thin (emphatic) | siziŋiçgermegen bolmazsızyou all must have become thin (emphatic) | alaiŋiçgermegen bolmazlathey must have become thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become thin | seniŋiçgergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become thin | oliŋiçgergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become thin | biziŋiçgergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become thin | siziŋiçgergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become thin | alaiŋiçgergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become thin |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniŋiçgermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become thin | seniŋiçgermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become thin | oliŋiçgermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become thin | biziŋiçgermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become thin | siziŋiçgermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become thin | alaiŋiçgermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become thin |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik bolmazhe can't be going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik bolmazlathey can't be going to become thin |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniŋiçgermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become thin (emphatic) | seniŋiçgermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become thin (emphatic) | oliŋiçgermezlik bolmazhe must be going to become thin (emphatic) | biziŋiçgermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become thin (emphatic) | siziŋiçgermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become thin (emphatic) | alaiŋiçgermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become thin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniŋiçgerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become thin | seniŋiçgerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become thin | oliŋiçgerlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become thin | biziŋiçgerlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become thin | siziŋiçgerlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become thin | alaiŋiçgerlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become thin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniŋiçgermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become thin | seniŋiçgermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become thin | oliŋiçgermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become thin | biziŋiçgermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become thin | siziŋiçgermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become thin | alaiŋiçgermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become thin |