hromlarğa
/xromlarʁa/
chrome, chrome-plate, coat with chromium
- maşinalanı detalların hromladıq — we chrome-plated the cars' parts
- usta temirni hromlaydı — the craftsman chrome-plates the iron
- men qazannı hromladım — I chrome-plated the pot
- biz anı hromlarıqbız — we will chrome-plate it
Conjugation
Common forms
- hromlaydıhe is chroming
- hromladıhe chromed
- hromlağandıhe has chromed
- hromlarhe will chrome
- hromlarıqdıhe is going to chrome
- hromlay edihe was chroming
- hromlasaif he chromes
- hromla!chrome!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhromlaymaI am chroming | senhromlaysayou are chroming | olhromlaydıhe is chroming | bizhromlaybızwe are chroming | sizhromlaysızyou all are chroming | alahromlaydılathey are chroming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhromlamaymaI am not chroming | senhromlamaysayou are not chroming | olhromlamaydıhe is not chroming | bizhromlamaybızwe are not chroming | sizhromlamaysızyou all are not chroming | alahromlamaydılathey are not chroming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhromlaymamı? hromlaymıma?am I chroming? | senhromlaymısa?are you chroming? | olhromlaymıdı?is he chroming? | bizhromlaybızmı? hromlaymıbız?are we chroming? | sizhromlaymısız?are you all chroming? | alahromlaymıdıla?are they chroming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhromlamaymamı? hromlamaymıma?aren't I chroming? | senhromlamaymısa?aren't you chroming? | olhromlamaymıdı?isn't he chroming? | bizhromlamaybızmı? hromlamaymıbız?aren't we chroming? | sizhromlamaymısız?aren't you all chroming? | alahromlamaymıdıla?aren't they chroming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhromlawçanmaI usually chrome | senhromlawçansayou usually chrome | olhromlawçandıhe usually chromes | bizhromlawçanbızwe usually chrome | sizhromlawçansızyou all usually chrome | alahromlawçandılathey usually chrome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhromlamawçanmaI usually don't chrome | senhromlamawçansayou usually don't chrome | olhromlamawçandıhe usually doesn't chrome | bizhromlamawçanbızwe usually don't chrome | sizhromlamawçansızyou all usually don't chrome | alahromlamawçandılathey usually don't chrome |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhromlawçanmamı? hromlawçanmıma?do I usually chrome? | senhromlawçanmısa?do you usually chrome? | olhromlawçanmıdı?does he usually chrome? | bizhromlawçanbızmı? hromlawçanmıbız?do we usually chrome? | sizhromlawçanmısız?do you all usually chrome? | alahromlawçanmıdıla?do they usually chrome? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhromlamawçanmamı? hromlamawçanmıma?do I usually not chrome? | senhromlamawçanmısa?do you usually not chrome? | olhromlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not chrome? | bizhromlamawçanbızmı? hromlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not chrome? | sizhromlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not chrome? | alahromlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not chrome? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhromlabdıhe has chromed and remains so | alahromlabdılathey have chromed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhromlabmıdı?has he chromed? | alahromlabmıdıla?have they chromed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhromlab turamaI keep chroming | senhromlab turasayou keep chroming | olhromlab turadıhe keeps chroming | bizhromlab turabızwe keep chroming | sizhromlab turasızyou all keep chroming | alahromlab turadılathey keep chroming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhromlab turmaymaI don't keep chroming | senhromlab turmaysayou don't keep chroming | olhromlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep chroming | bizhromlab turmaybızwe don't keep chroming | sizhromlab turmaysızyou all don't keep chroming | alahromlab turmaydılathey don't keep chroming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhromlab turamamı? hromlab turamıma?do I keep chroming? | senhromlab turamısa?do you keep chroming? | olhromlab turamıdı?does he keep chroming? | bizhromlab turabızmı? hromlab turamıbız?do we keep chroming? | sizhromlab turamısız?do you all keep chroming? | alahromlab turamıdıla?do they keep chroming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhromlab turmaymamı? hromlab turmaymıma?don't I keep chroming? | senhromlab turmaymısa?don't you keep chroming? | olhromlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep chroming? | bizhromlab turmaybızmı? hromlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep chroming? | sizhromlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep chroming? | alahromlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep chroming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhromlay turamaI am in the middle of chroming | senhromlay turasayou are in the middle of chroming | olhromlay turadıhe is in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay turabızwe are in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay turasızyou all are in the middle of chroming | alahromlay turadılathey are in the middle of chroming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhromlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of chroming | senhromlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of chroming | olhromlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of chroming | alahromlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of chroming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhromlay turamamı? hromlay turamıma?am I in the middle of chroming? | senhromlay turamısa?are you in the middle of chroming? | olhromlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of chroming? | bizhromlay turabızmı? hromlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of chroming? | sizhromlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of chroming? | alahromlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of chroming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhromlay turmaymamı? hromlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of chroming? | senhromlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of chroming? | olhromlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of chroming? | bizhromlay turmaybızmı? hromlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of chroming? | sizhromlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of chroming? | alahromlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of chroming? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhromladımI chromed | senhromladıŋyou chromed | olhromladıhe chromed | bizhromladıqwe chromed | sizhromladığızyou all chromed | alahromladılathey chromed |
| Simple past (definite) | menhromlamadımI didn't chrome | senhromlamadıŋyou didn't chrome | olhromlamadıhe didn't chrome | bizhromlamadıqwe didn't chrome | sizhromlamadığızyou all didn't chrome | alahromlamadılathey didn't chrome |
| Simple past (definite) | menhromladımmı?did I chrome? | senhromladıŋmı?did you chrome? | olhromladımı?did he chrome? | bizhromladıqmı?did we chrome? | sizhromladığızmı?did you all chrome? | alahromladılamı?did they chrome? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhromlamadımmı?didn't I chrome? | senhromlamadıŋmı?didn't you chrome? | olhromlamadımı?didn't he chrome? | bizhromlamadıqmı?didn't we chrome? | sizhromlamadığızmı?didn't you all chrome? | alahromlamadılamı?didn't they chrome? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhromlağanmaI have chromed | senhromlağansayou have chromed | olhromlağandıhe has chromed | bizhromlağanbızwe have chromed | sizhromlağansızyou all have chromed | alahromlağandılathey have chromed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhromlamağanmaI haven't chromed | senhromlamağansayou haven't chromed | olhromlamağandıhe hasn't chromed | bizhromlamağanbızwe haven't chromed | sizhromlamağansızyou all haven't chromed | alahromlamağandılathey haven't chromed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhromlağanmamı? hromlağanmıma?have I chromed? | senhromlağanmısa?have you chromed? | olhromlağanmıdı?has he chromed? | bizhromlağanbızmı? hromlağanmıbız?have we chromed? | sizhromlağanmısız?have you all chromed? | alahromlağanmıdıla?have they chromed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhromlamağanmamı? hromlamağanmıma?haven't I chromed? | senhromlamağanmısa?haven't you chromed? | olhromlamağanmıdı?hasn't he chromed? | bizhromlamağanbızmı? hromlamağanmıbız?haven't we chromed? | sizhromlamağanmısız?haven't you all chromed? | alahromlamağanmıdıla?haven't they chromed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhromlab turdumI kept chroming | senhromlab turduŋyou kept chroming | olhromlab turduhe kept chroming | bizhromlab turduqwe kept chroming | sizhromlab turduğuzyou all kept chroming | alahromlab turdulathey kept chroming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhromlab turmadımI didn't keep chroming | senhromlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep chroming | olhromlab turmadıhe didn't keep chroming | bizhromlab turmadıqwe didn't keep chroming | sizhromlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep chroming | alahromlab turmadılathey didn't keep chroming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhromlarmaI will chrome | senhromlarsayou will chrome | olhromlarhe will chrome | bizhromlarbızwe will chrome | sizhromlarsızyou all will chrome | alahromlarlathey will chrome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhromlamazmaI won't chrome | senhromlamazsayou won't chrome | olhromlamazhe won't chrome | bizhromlamazbızwe won't chrome | sizhromlamazsızyou all won't chrome | alahromlamazlathey won't chrome |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhromlarmamı? hromlarmıma?will I chrome? | senhromlarmısa?will you chrome? | olhromlarmı?will he chrome? | bizhromlarbızmı? hromlarmıbız?will we chrome? | sizhromlarmısız?will you all chrome? | alahromlarlamı? hromlarmıla?will they chrome? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhromlamazmamı? hromlamazmıma?won't I chrome? | senhromlamazmısa?won't you chrome? | olhromlamazmı?won't he chrome? | bizhromlamazbızmı? hromlamazmıbız?won't we chrome? | sizhromlamazmısız?won't you all chrome? | alahromlamazlamı? hromlamazmıla?won't they chrome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhromlarıqmaI am going to chrome | senhromlarıqsayou are going to chrome | olhromlarıqdıhe is going to chrome | bizhromlarıqbızwe are going to chrome | sizhromlarıqsızyou all are going to chrome | alahromlarıqdılathey are going to chrome |
| Definite future (future II) | menhromlarıq tülmeI am not going to chrome | senhromlarıq tülseyou are not going to chrome | olhromlarıq tüldühe is not going to chrome | bizhromlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to chrome | sizhromlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to chrome | alahromlarıq tüldülethey are not going to chrome |
| Definite future (future II) | menhromlarıqmamı? hromlarıqmıma?am I going to chrome? | senhromlarıqmısa?are you going to chrome? | olhromlarıqmıdı?is he going to chrome? | bizhromlarıqbızmı? hromlarıqmıbız?are we going to chrome? | sizhromlarıqmısız?are you all going to chrome? | alahromlarıqmıdıla?are they going to chrome? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhromlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to chrome? | senhromlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to chrome? | olhromlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to chrome? | bizhromlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to chrome? | sizhromlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to chrome? | alahromlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to chrome? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhromlağan edimhromlağanemI had chromed | senhromlağan ediŋhromlağaneŋyou had chromed | olhromlağan edihromlağanedhe had chromed | bizhromlağan edikhromlağanekwe had chromed | sizhromlağan edigizhromlağanegizyou all had chromed | alahromlağan edilehromlağanellethey had chromed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhromlamağan edimhromlamağanemI hadn't chromed | senhromlamağan ediŋhromlamağaneŋyou hadn't chromed | olhromlamağan edihromlamağanedhe hadn't chromed | bizhromlamağan edikhromlamağanekwe hadn't chromed | sizhromlamağan edigizhromlamağanegizyou all hadn't chromed | alahromlamağan edilehromlamağanellethey hadn't chromed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhromlay edimhromlayemI was chroming | senhromlay ediŋhromlayeŋyou were chroming | olhromlay edihromlayedhe was chroming | bizhromlay edikhromlayekwe were chroming | sizhromlay edigizhromlayegizyou all were chroming | alahromlay edilehromlayellethey were chroming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhromlamay edimhromlamayemI wasn't chroming | senhromlamay ediŋhromlamayeŋyou weren't chroming | olhromlamay edihromlamayedhe wasn't chroming | bizhromlamay edikhromlamayekwe weren't chroming | sizhromlamay edigizhromlamayegizyou all weren't chroming | alahromlamay edilehromlamayellethey weren't chroming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhromlawçan edimhromlawçanemI used to chrome | senhromlawçan ediŋhromlawçaneŋyou used to chrome | olhromlawçan edihromlawçanedhe used to chrome | bizhromlawçan edikhromlawçanekwe used to chrome | sizhromlawçan edigizhromlawçanegizyou all used to chrome | alahromlawçan edilehromlawçanellethey used to chrome |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhromlamawçan edimhromlamawçanemI didn't use to chrome | senhromlamawçan ediŋhromlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to chrome | olhromlamawçan edihromlamawçanedhe didn't use to chrome | bizhromlamawçan edikhromlamawçanekwe didn't use to chrome | sizhromlamawçan edigizhromlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to chrome | alahromlamawçan edilehromlamawçanellethey didn't use to chrome |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhromlab edihe had chromed and remained so | alahromlab edilethey had chromed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhromlab tül edihe hadn't chromed | alahromlab tül edilethey hadn't chromed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhromlab tura edimhromlab turaemI had kept chroming | senhromlab tura ediŋhromlab turaeŋyou had kept chroming | olhromlab tura edihromlab turaedhe had kept chroming | bizhromlab tura edikhromlab turaekwe had kept chroming | sizhromlab tura edigizhromlab turaegizyou all had kept chroming | alahromlab tura edilehromlab turaellethey had kept chroming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhromlab turmay edimhromlab turmayemI hadn't kept chroming | senhromlab turmay ediŋhromlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept chroming | olhromlab turmay edihromlab turmayedhe hadn't kept chroming | bizhromlab turmay edikhromlab turmayekwe hadn't kept chroming | sizhromlab turmay edigizhromlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept chroming | alahromlab turmay edilehromlab turmayellethey hadn't kept chroming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhromlay tura edimhromlay turaemI was in the middle of chroming | senhromlay tura ediŋhromlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of chroming | olhromlay tura edihromlay turaedhe was in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay tura edikhromlay turaekwe were in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay tura edigizhromlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of chroming | alahromlay tura edilehromlay turaellethey were in the middle of chroming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhromlay turmay edimhromlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of chroming | senhromlay turmay ediŋhromlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of chroming | olhromlay turmay edihromlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay turmay edikhromlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay turmay edigizhromlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of chroming | alahromlay turmay edilehromlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of chroming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhromlar edimhromlar emI would chrome | senhromlar ediŋhromlar eŋyou would chrome | olhromlar edihromlar edhe would chrome | bizhromlar edikhromlar ekwe would chrome | sizhromlar edigizhromlar egizyou all would chrome | alahromlar edilehromlar ellethey would chrome |
| Conditional result (would) | menhromlamaz edimhromlamaz emI wouldn't chrome | senhromlamaz ediŋhromlamaz eŋyou wouldn't chrome | olhromlamaz edihromlamaz edhe wouldn't chrome | bizhromlamaz edikhromlamaz ekwe wouldn't chrome | sizhromlamaz edigizhromlamaz egizyou all wouldn't chrome | alahromlamaz edilehromlamaz ellethey wouldn't chrome |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhromlarıq edimhromlarıq emI would have chromed | senhromlarıq ediŋhromlarıq eŋyou would have chromed | olhromlarıq edihromlarıq edhe would have chromed | bizhromlarıq edikhromlarıq ekwe would have chromed | sizhromlarıq edigizhromlarıq egizyou all would have chromed | alahromlarıq edilehromlarıq ellethey would have chromed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhromlarıq tül edimhromlarıq tül emI wouldn't have chromed | senhromlarıq tül ediŋhromlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have chromed | olhromlarıq tül edihromlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have chromed | bizhromlarıq tül edikhromlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have chromed | sizhromlarıq tül edigizhromlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have chromed | alahromlarıq tül edilehromlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have chromed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhromlasamif I chrome | senhromlasaŋif you chrome | olhromlasaif he chromes | bizhromlasaqif we chrome | sizhromlasağızif you all chrome | alahromlasalaif they chrome |
| Conditional | menhromlamasamif I don't chrome | senhromlamasaŋif you don't chrome | olhromlamasaif he doesn't chrome | bizhromlamasaqif we don't chrome | sizhromlamasağızif you all don't chrome | alahromlamasalaif they don't chrome |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhromlay esemif I am chroming | senhromlay eseŋif you are chroming | olhromlay eseif he is chroming | bizhromlay esekif we are chroming | sizhromlay esegizif you all are chroming | alahromlay eseleif they are chroming |
| Conditional, present real | menhromlamay esemif I am not chroming | senhromlamay eseŋif you are not chroming | olhromlamay eseif he is not chroming | bizhromlamay esekif we are not chroming | sizhromlamay esegizif you all are not chroming | alahromlamay eseleif they are not chroming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhromlasam edihromlasam edif only I chromed | senhromlasaŋ edihromlasaŋ edif only you chromed | olhromlasa edihromlasaedif only he chromed | bizhromlasaq edihromlasaq edif only we chromed | sizhromlasağız edihromlasağız edif only you all chromed | alahromlasala edihromlasalaedif only they chromed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhromlamasam edihromlamasam edif only I didn't chrome | senhromlamasaŋ edihromlamasaŋ edif only you didn't chrome | olhromlamasa edihromlamasaedif only he didn't chrome | bizhromlamasaq edihromlamasaq edif only we didn't chrome | sizhromlamasağız edihromlamasağız edif only you all didn't chrome | alahromlamasala edihromlamasalaedif only they didn't chrome |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhromlab tursamif I carry on chroming | senhromlab tursaŋif you carry on chroming | olhromlab tursaif he carries on chroming | bizhromlab tursaqif we carry on chroming | sizhromlab tursağızif you all carry on chroming | alahromlab tursalaif they carry on chroming |
| Durative conditional | menhromlab turmasamif I don't carry on chroming | senhromlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on chroming | olhromlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on chroming | bizhromlab turmasaqif we don't carry on chroming | sizhromlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on chroming | alahromlab turmasalaif they don't carry on chroming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhromlab tura esemif I have kept chroming | senhromlab tura eseŋif you have kept chroming | olhromlab tura eseif he has kept chroming | bizhromlab tura esekif we have kept chroming | sizhromlab tura esegizif you all have kept chroming | alahromlab tura eseleif they have kept chroming |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhromlab turmay esemif I haven't kept chroming | senhromlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept chroming | olhromlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept chroming | bizhromlab turmay esekif we haven't kept chroming | sizhromlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept chroming | alahromlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept chroming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhromlay tursamif I keep chroming | senhromlay tursaŋif you keep chroming | olhromlay tursaif he keeps chroming | bizhromlay tursaqif we keep chroming | sizhromlay tursağızif you all keep chroming | alahromlay tursalaif they keep chroming |
| Progressive conditional | menhromlamay tursamif I keep on not chroming | senhromlamay tursaŋif you keep on not chroming | olhromlamay tursaif he keeps on not chroming | bizhromlamay tursaqif we keep on not chroming | sizhromlamay tursağızif you all keep on not chroming | alahromlamay tursalaif they keep on not chroming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhromlay tura esemif I am in the middle of chroming | senhromlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of chroming | olhromlay tura eseif he is in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay tura esekif we are in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of chroming | alahromlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of chroming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhromlamay tura esemif I keep on not chroming | senhromlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not chroming | olhromlamay tura eseif he keeps on not chroming | bizhromlamay tura esekif we keep on not chroming | sizhromlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not chroming | alahromlamay tura eseleif they keep on not chroming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhromladım esemif I chromed | senhromladıŋ eseŋif you chromed | olhromladı eseif he chromed | bizhromladıq esekif we chromed | sizhromladığız esegizif you all chromed | alahromladıla eseleif they chromed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhromlamadım esemif I didn't chrome | senhromlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't chrome | olhromlamadı eseif he didn't chrome | bizhromlamadıq esekif we didn't chrome | sizhromlamadığız esegizif you all didn't chrome | alahromlamadıla eseleif they didn't chrome |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhromlağan esemif I did chrome (indeed) | senhromlağan eseŋif you did chrome (indeed) | olhromlağan eseif he did chrome (indeed) | bizhromlağan esekif we did chrome (indeed) | sizhromlağan esegizif you all did chrome (indeed) | alahromlağan eseleif they did chrome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhromlamağan esemif I didn't chrome (indeed) | senhromlamağan eseŋif you didn't chrome (indeed) | olhromlamağan eseif he didn't chrome (indeed) | bizhromlamağan esekif we didn't chrome (indeed) | sizhromlamağan esegizif you all didn't chrome (indeed) | alahromlamağan eseleif they didn't chrome (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhromlağan bolsamif I had chromed | senhromlağan bolsaŋif you had chromed | olhromlağan bolsaif he had chromed | bizhromlağan bolsaqif we had chromed | sizhromlağan bolsağızif you all had chromed | alahromlağan bolsalaif they had chromed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhromlamağan bolsamif I hadn't chromed | senhromlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't chromed | olhromlamağan bolsaif he hadn't chromed | bizhromlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't chromed | sizhromlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't chromed | alahromlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't chromed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhromlağan bolsam edihromlağan bolsam edif only I had chromed | senhromlağan bolsaŋ edihromlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had chromed | olhromlağan bolsa edihromlağan bolsaedif only he had chromed | bizhromlağan bolsaq edihromlağan bolsaq edif only we had chromed | sizhromlağan bolsağız edihromlağan bolsağız edif only you all had chromed | alahromlağan bolsala edihromlağan bolsalaedif only they had chromed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhromlamağan bolsam edihromlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't chromed | senhromlamağan bolsaŋ edihromlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't chromed | olhromlamağan bolsa edihromlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't chromed | bizhromlamağan bolsaq edihromlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't chromed | sizhromlamağan bolsağız edihromlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't chromed | alahromlamağan bolsala edihromlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't chromed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhromlar esemif I will chrome | senhromlar eseŋif you will chrome | olhromlar eseif he will chrome | bizhromlar esekif we will chrome | sizhromlar esegizif you all will chrome | alahromlar eseleif they will chrome |
| Conditional, aorist | menhromlamaz esemif I won't chrome | senhromlamaz eseŋif you won't chrome | olhromlamaz eseif he won't chrome | bizhromlamaz esekif we won't chrome | sizhromlamaz esegizif you all won't chrome | alahromlamaz eseleif they won't chrome |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhromlarıq esemif I am going to chrome | senhromlarıq eseŋif you are going to chrome | olhromlarıq eseif he is going to chrome | bizhromlarıq esekif we are going to chrome | sizhromlarıq esegizif you all are going to chrome | alahromlarıq eseleif they are going to chrome |
| Conditional, future | menhromlarıq tül esemif I am not going to chrome | senhromlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to chrome | olhromlarıq tül eseif he is not going to chrome | bizhromlarıq tül esekif we are not going to chrome | sizhromlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to chrome | alahromlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to chrome |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhromlarıq bolsamif I were going to chrome | senhromlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to chrome | olhromlarıq bolsaif he were going to chrome | bizhromlarıq bolsaqif we were going to chrome | sizhromlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to chrome | alahromlarıq bolsalaif they were going to chrome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhromlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to chrome | senhromlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to chrome | olhromlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to chrome | bizhromlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to chrome | sizhromlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to chrome | alahromlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to chrome |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hromladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhromlay bolurmaI must be chroming | senhromlay bolursayou must be chroming | olhromlay bolurhe must be chroming | bizhromlay bolurbuzwe must be chroming | sizhromlay bolursuzyou all must be chroming | alahromlay bolurlathey must be chroming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhromlamay bolurmaI must not be chroming | senhromlamay bolursayou must not be chroming | olhromlamay bolurhe must not be chroming | bizhromlamay bolurbuzwe must not be chroming | sizhromlamay bolursuzyou all must not be chroming | alahromlamay bolurlathey must not be chroming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhromlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of chroming | senhromlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of chroming | olhromlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of chroming | alahromlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of chroming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhromlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not chroming | senhromlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not chroming | olhromlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not chroming | bizhromlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not chroming | sizhromlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not chroming | alahromlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not chroming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhromlağan bolurmaI must have chromed | senhromlağan bolursayou must have chromed | olhromlağan bolurhe must have chromed | bizhromlağan bolurbuzwe must have chromed | sizhromlağan bolursuzyou all must have chromed | alahromlağan bolurlathey must have chromed |
| Inference (must have) | menhromlamağan bolurmaI must not have chromed | senhromlamağan bolursayou must not have chromed | olhromlamağan bolurhe must not have chromed | bizhromlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have chromed | sizhromlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have chromed | alahromlamağan bolurlathey must not have chromed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhromlarıq bolurmaI must be going to chrome | senhromlarıq bolursayou must be going to chrome | olhromlarıq bolurhe must be going to chrome | bizhromlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to chrome | sizhromlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to chrome | alahromlarıq bolurlathey must be going to chrome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhromlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to chrome | senhromlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to chrome | olhromlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to chrome | bizhromlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to chrome | sizhromlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to chrome | alahromlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to chrome |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhromlayımlet me chrome | senhromla!chrome! | olhromlasınlet him chrome | bizhromlayıqlet's chrome | sizhromlağız!chrome, you all! | alahromlasınlalet them chrome |
| Commands & suggestions | menhromlamayımlet me not chrome | senhromlama!don't chrome! | olhromlamasınlet him not chrome | bizhromlamayıqlet's not chrome | sizhromlamağız!don't chrome, you all! | alahromlamasınlalet them not chrome |
| Commands & suggestions | menhromlayımmı?shall I chrome? | olhromlasınmı?should he chrome? | bizhromlayıqmı?shall we chrome? | alahromlasınlamı?should they chrome? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhromlamayımmı?shall I not chrome? | olhromlamasınmı?should he not chrome? | bizhromlamayıqmı?shall we not chrome? | alahromlamasınlamı?should they not chrome? | ||
| Requests | senhromlaçı2hromlaçınplease chrome | olhromlasınçıdo let him chrome | sizhromlaçığızplease chrome (plural/polite) | alahromlasınlaçıdo let them chrome | ||
| Requests | senhromlamaçı2hromlamaçınplease don't chrome | olhromlamasınçıdo let him not chrome | sizhromlamaçığızplease don't chrome (plural/polite) | alahromlamasınlaçıdo let them not chrome | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhromlağınhromlağımay you chrome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhromlamağınhromlamağımay you not chrome | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhromlağay edim hromlağa edimwould that I chromed | senhromlağay ediŋ hromlağa ediŋwould that you chromed | olhromlağay edi hromlağa ediwould that he chromed | bizhromlağay edik hromlağa edikwould that we chromed | sizhromlağay edigiz hromlağa edigizwould that you all chromed | alahromlağay edile hromlağa edilewould that they chromed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhromlamağay edim hromlamağa edimwould that I did not chrome | senhromlamağay ediŋ hromlamağa ediŋwould that you did not chrome | olhromlamağay edi hromlamağa ediwould that he did not chrome | bizhromlamağay edik hromlamağa edikwould that we did not chrome | sizhromlamağay edigiz hromlamağa edigizwould that you all did not chrome | alahromlamağay edile hromlamağa edilewould that they did not chrome |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhromlamağa qoyayımhromlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoy!hromlama qoy!let someone chrome! | olhromlamağa qoysunhromlama qoysunlet him allow someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoyayıqhromlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoyuğuz!hromlama qoyuğuz!let someone chrome, you all! | alahromlamağa qoysunlahromlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhromlamağa qoymayımhromlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoyma!hromlama qoyma!don't let someone chrome! | olhromlamağa qoymasınhromlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoymayıqhromlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoymağız!hromlama qoymağız!don't let someone chrome, you all! | alahromlamağa qoymasınlahromlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhromlamağa qoyayımmı?hromlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoysunmu?hromlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoyayıqmı?hromlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoysunlamı?hromlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to chrome? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhromlamağa qoymayımmı?hromlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoymasınmı?hromlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoymayıqmı?hromlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoymasınlamı?hromlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to chrome? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhromlamağa qoyamahromlama qoyamaI allow someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoyasahromlama qoyasayou allow someone to chrome | olhromlamağa qoyadıhromlama qoyadıhe allows someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoyabızhromlama qoyabızwe allow someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoyasızhromlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to chrome | alahromlamağa qoyadılahromlama qoyadılathey allow someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (present) | menhromlamağa qoymaymahromlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoymaysahromlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to chrome | olhromlamağa qoymaydıhromlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoymaybızhromlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoymaysızhromlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to chrome | alahromlamağa qoymaydılahromlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (present) | menhromlamağa qoyamamı?hromlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to chrome? | senhromlamağa qoyamısa?hromlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoyamıdı?hromlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoyabızmı?hromlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to chrome? | sizhromlamağa qoyamısız?hromlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoyamıdıla?hromlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to chrome? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhromlamağa qoymaymamı?hromlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to chrome? | senhromlamağa qoymaymısa?hromlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoymaymıdı?hromlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoymaybızmı?hromlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to chrome? | sizhromlamağa qoymaymısız?hromlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoymaymıdıla?hromlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to chrome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhromlamağa qoydumhromlama qoydumI allowed someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoyduŋhromlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to chrome | olhromlamağa qoyduhromlama qoyduhe allowed someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoyduqhromlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoyduğuzhromlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to chrome | alahromlamağa qoydulahromlama qoydulathey allowed someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (past) | menhromlamağa qoymadımhromlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to chrome | senhromlamağa qoymadıŋhromlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to chrome | olhromlamağa qoymadıhromlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to chrome | bizhromlamağa qoymadıqhromlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to chrome | sizhromlamağa qoymadığızhromlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to chrome | alahromlamağa qoymadılahromlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to chrome |
| Let someone… (past) | menhromlamağa qoydummu?hromlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to chrome? | senhromlamağa qoyduŋmu?hromlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoydumu?hromlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoyduqmu?hromlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to chrome? | sizhromlamağa qoyduğuzmu?hromlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoydulamı?hromlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to chrome? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhromlamağa qoymadımmı?hromlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to chrome? | senhromlamağa qoymadıŋmı?hromlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to chrome? | olhromlamağa qoymadımı?hromlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to chrome? | bizhromlamağa qoymadıqmı?hromlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to chrome? | sizhromlamağa qoymadığızmı?hromlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to chrome? | alahromlamağa qoymadılamı?hromlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to chrome? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
hromlayalırğa be able to chrome · hromlayalmazğa be unable to chrome
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhromlayalamaI can chrome | senhromlayalasayou can chrome | olhromlayaladıhe can chrome | bizhromlayalabızwe can chrome | sizhromlayalasızyou all can chrome | alahromlayaladılathey can chrome |
| Ability — present | menhromlayalmaymaI can't chrome | senhromlayalmaysayou can't chrome | olhromlayalmaydıhe can't chrome | bizhromlayalmaybızwe can't chrome | sizhromlayalmaysızyou all can't chrome | alahromlayalmaydılathey can't chrome |
| Ability — present | menhromlayalamamı? hromlayalamıma?can I chrome? | senhromlayalamısa?can you chrome? | olhromlayalamıdı?can he chrome? | bizhromlayalabızmı? hromlayalamıbız?can we chrome? | sizhromlayalamısız?can you all chrome? | alahromlayalamıdıla?can they chrome? |
| Ability — present | menhromlayalmaymamı? hromlayalmaymıma?can't I chrome? | senhromlayalmaymısa?can't you chrome? | olhromlayalmaymıdı?can't he chrome? | bizhromlayalmaybızmı? hromlayalmaymıbız?can't we chrome? | sizhromlayalmaymısız?can't you all chrome? | alahromlayalmaymıdıla?can't they chrome? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhromlayalsamif I can chrome | senhromlayalsaŋif you can chrome | olhromlayalsaif he can chrome | bizhromlayalsaqif we can chrome | sizhromlayalsağızif you all can chrome | alahromlayalsalaif they can chrome |
| Ability — if I can… | menhromlayalmasamif I can't chrome | senhromlayalmasaŋif you can't chrome | olhromlayalmasaif he can't chrome | bizhromlayalmasaqif we can't chrome | sizhromlayalmasağızif you all can't chrome | alahromlayalmasalaif they can't chrome |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhromlayaldımI was able to chrome | senhromlayaldıŋyou were able to chrome | olhromlayaldıhe was able to chrome | bizhromlayaldıqwe were able to chrome | sizhromlayaldığızyou all were able to chrome | alahromlayaldılathey were able to chrome |
| Ability — simple past | menhromlayalmadımI could not chrome | senhromlayalmadıŋyou could not chrome | olhromlayalmadıhe could not chrome | bizhromlayalmadıqwe could not chrome | sizhromlayalmadığızyou all could not chrome | alahromlayalmadılathey could not chrome |
| Ability — simple past | menhromlayaldımmı?was I able to chrome? | senhromlayaldıŋmı?were you able to chrome? | olhromlayaldımı?was he able to chrome? | bizhromlayaldıqmı?were we able to chrome? | sizhromlayaldığızmı?were you all able to chrome? | alahromlayaldılamı?were they able to chrome? |
| Ability — simple past | menhromlayalmadımmı?couldn't I chrome? | senhromlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you chrome? | olhromlayalmadımı?couldn't he chrome? | bizhromlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we chrome? | sizhromlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all chrome? | alahromlayalmadılamı?couldn't they chrome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhromlayalğanmaI have been able to chrome | senhromlayalğansayou have been able to chrome | olhromlayalğandıhe has been able to chrome | bizhromlayalğanbızwe have been able to chrome | sizhromlayalğansızyou all have been able to chrome | alahromlayalğandılathey have been able to chrome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhromlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to chrome | senhromlayalmağansayou haven't been able to chrome | olhromlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to chrome | bizhromlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to chrome | sizhromlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to chrome | alahromlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to chrome |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhromlayalğanmamı? hromlayalğanmıma?have I been able to chrome? | senhromlayalğanmısa?have you been able to chrome? | olhromlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to chrome? | bizhromlayalğanbızmı? hromlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to chrome? | sizhromlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to chrome? | alahromlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to chrome? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhromlayalmağanmamı? hromlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to chrome? | senhromlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to chrome? | olhromlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to chrome? | bizhromlayalmağanbızmı? hromlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to chrome? | sizhromlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to chrome? | alahromlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to chrome? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhromlayalğan edimhromlayalğanemI had been able to chrome | senhromlayalğan ediŋhromlayalğaneŋyou had been able to chrome | olhromlayalğan edihromlayalğanedhe had been able to chrome | bizhromlayalğan edikhromlayalğanekwe had been able to chrome | sizhromlayalğan edigizhromlayalğanegizyou all had been able to chrome | alahromlayalğan edilehromlayalğanellethey had been able to chrome |
| Ability — past perfect | menhromlayalmağan edimhromlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to chrome | senhromlayalmağan ediŋhromlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to chrome | olhromlayalmağan edihromlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to chrome | bizhromlayalmağan edikhromlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to chrome | sizhromlayalmağan edigizhromlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to chrome | alahromlayalmağan edilehromlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to chrome |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhromlayala edimhromlayalaemI could chrome | senhromlayala ediŋhromlayalaeŋyou could chrome | olhromlayala edihromlayalaedhe could chrome | bizhromlayala edikhromlayalaekwe could chrome | sizhromlayala edigizhromlayalaegizyou all could chrome | alahromlayala edilehromlayalaellethey could chrome |
| Ability — past background | menhromlayalmay edimhromlayalmayemI could not chrome | senhromlayalmay ediŋhromlayalmayeŋyou could not chrome | olhromlayalmay edihromlayalmayedhe could not chrome | bizhromlayalmay edikhromlayalmayekwe could not chrome | sizhromlayalmay edigizhromlayalmayegizyou all could not chrome | alahromlayalmay edilehromlayalmayellethey could not chrome |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhromlayalırmaI will be able to chrome | senhromlayalırsayou will be able to chrome | olhromlayalırhe will be able to chrome | bizhromlayalırbızwe will be able to chrome | sizhromlayalırsızyou all will be able to chrome | alahromlayalırlathey will be able to chrome |
| Ability — future I | menhromlayalmazmaI won't be able to chrome | senhromlayalmazsayou won't be able to chrome | olhromlayalmazhe won't be able to chrome | bizhromlayalmazbızwe won't be able to chrome | sizhromlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to chrome | alahromlayalmazlathey won't be able to chrome |
| Ability — future I | menhromlayalırmamı? hromlayalırmıma?will I be able to chrome? | senhromlayalırmısa?will you be able to chrome? | olhromlayalırmı?will he be able to chrome? | bizhromlayalırbızmı? hromlayalırmıbız?will we be able to chrome? | sizhromlayalırmısız?will you all be able to chrome? | alahromlayalırlamı? hromlayalırmıla?will they be able to chrome? |
| Ability — future I | menhromlayalmazmamı? hromlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to chrome? | senhromlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to chrome? | olhromlayalmazmı?won't he be able to chrome? | bizhromlayalmazbızmı? hromlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to chrome? | sizhromlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to chrome? | alahromlayalmazlamı? hromlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to chrome? |
| Ability — future II | menhromlayallıqmaI am going to be able to chrome | senhromlayallıqsayou are going to be able to chrome | olhromlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to chrome | bizhromlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to chrome | sizhromlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to chrome | alahromlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to chrome |
| Ability — future II | menhromlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to chrome | senhromlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to chrome | olhromlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to chrome | bizhromlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to chrome | sizhromlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to chrome | alahromlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to chrome |
| Ability — future II | menhromlayallıqmamı? hromlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to chrome? | senhromlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to chrome? | olhromlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to chrome? | bizhromlayallıqbızmı? hromlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to chrome? | sizhromlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to chrome? | alahromlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to chrome? |
| Ability — future II | menhromlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to chrome? | senhromlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to chrome? | olhromlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to chrome? | bizhromlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to chrome? | sizhromlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to chrome? | alahromlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to chrome? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhromlayalır edimhromlayalır emI would be able to chrome | senhromlayalır ediŋhromlayalır eŋyou would be able to chrome | olhromlayalır edihromlayalır edhe would be able to chrome | bizhromlayalır edikhromlayalır ekwe would be able to chrome | sizhromlayalır edigizhromlayalır egizyou all would be able to chrome | alahromlayalır edilehromlayalır ellethey would be able to chrome |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhromlayalmaz edimhromlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to chrome | senhromlayalmaz ediŋhromlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to chrome | olhromlayalmaz edihromlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to chrome | bizhromlayalmaz edikhromlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to chrome | sizhromlayalmaz edigizhromlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to chrome | alahromlayalmaz edilehromlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to chrome |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhromlayalğınhromlayalğımay you be able to chrome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhromlayalmağınhromlayalmağımay you not be able to chrome | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhromlarğa izleymeI want to chrome | senhromlarğa izleyseyou want to chrome | olhromlarğa izleydihe wants to chrome | bizhromlarğa izleybizwe want to chrome | sizhromlarğa izleysizyou all want to chrome | alahromlarğa izleydilethey want to chrome |
| want to | menhromlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to chrome | senhromlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to chrome | olhromlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to chrome | bizhromlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to chrome | sizhromlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to chrome | alahromlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to chrome |
| would like to | menhromlarğa süemeI would like to chrome | senhromlarğa süeseyou would like to chrome | olhromlarğa süedihe would like to chrome | bizhromlarğa süebizwe would like to chrome | sizhromlarğa süesizyou all would like to chrome | alahromlarğa süedilethey would like to chrome |
| would like to | menhromlarğa süymeymeI would not like to chrome | senhromlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to chrome | olhromlarğa süymeydihe would not like to chrome | bizhromlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to chrome | sizhromlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to chrome | alahromlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to chrome |
| hope to | menhromlarğa umutlanamaI hope to chrome | senhromlarğa umutlanasayou hope to chrome | olhromlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to chrome | bizhromlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to chrome | sizhromlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to chrome | alahromlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to chrome |
| hope to | menhromlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to chrome | senhromlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to chrome | olhromlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to chrome | bizhromlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to chrome | sizhromlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to chrome | alahromlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to chrome |
| be about to | menhromlarğa deb turamaI am about to chrome | senhromlarğa deb turasayou are about to chrome | olhromlarğa deb turadıhe is about to chrome | bizhromlarğa deb turabızwe are about to chrome | sizhromlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to chrome | alahromlarğa deb turadılathey are about to chrome |
| be about to | menhromlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to chrome | senhromlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to chrome | olhromlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to chrome | bizhromlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to chrome | sizhromlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to chrome | alahromlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to chrome |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhromlarğa kerekmeI need to chrome | senhromlarğa kerekseyou need to chrome | olhromlarğa kerekdihe needs to chrome | bizhromlarğa kerekbizwe need to chrome | sizhromlarğa kereksizyou all need to chrome | alahromlarğa kerekdilethey need to chrome |
| need to | menhromlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to chrome | senhromlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to chrome | olhromlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to chrome | bizhromlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to chrome | sizhromlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to chrome | alahromlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to chrome |
| have to | menmenŋe hromlarğa tüşediI have to chrome | sensenŋe hromlarğa tüşediyou have to chrome | olaŋa hromlarğa tüşedihe has to chrome | bizbizge hromlarğa tüşediwe have to chrome | sizsizge hromlarğa tüşediyou all have to chrome | alaalağa hromlarğa tüşedithey have to chrome |
| have to | menmenŋe hromlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to chrome | sensenŋe hromlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to chrome | olaŋa hromlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to chrome | bizbizge hromlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to chrome | sizsizge hromlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to chrome | alaalağa hromlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to chrome |
| be obliged to | menhromlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to chrome | senhromlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to chrome | olhromlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to chrome | bizhromlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to chrome | sizhromlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to chrome | alahromlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to chrome |
| be obliged to | menhromlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to chrome | senhromlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to chrome | olhromlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to chrome | bizhromlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to chrome | sizhromlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to chrome | alahromlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to chrome |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhromlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to chrome | senhromlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to chrome | olhromlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to chrome | bizhromlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to chrome | sizhromlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to chrome | alahromlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to chrome |
| have a way to | menhromlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to chrome | senhromlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to chrome | olhromlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to chrome | bizhromlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to chrome | sizhromlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to chrome | alahromlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to chrome |
| be free to | menhromlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to chrome | senhromlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to chrome | olhromlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to chrome | bizhromlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to chrome | sizhromlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to chrome | alahromlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to chrome |
| be free to | menhromlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to chrome | senhromlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to chrome | olhromlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to chrome | bizhromlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to chrome | sizhromlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to chrome | alahromlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to chrome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to chrome | sensenŋe hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to chrome | olaŋa hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to chrome | bizbizge hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to chrome | sizsizge hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to chrome | alaalağa hromlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to chrome |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to chrome | sensenŋe hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to chrome | olaŋa hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to chrome | bizbizge hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to chrome | sizsizge hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to chrome | alaalağa hromlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to chrome |
| be ready to | menhromlarğa hazırmaI am ready to chrome | senhromlarğa hazırsayou are ready to chrome | olhromlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to chrome | bizhromlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to chrome | sizhromlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to chrome | alahromlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to chrome |
| be ready to | menhromlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to chrome | senhromlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to chrome | olhromlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to chrome | bizhromlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to chrome | sizhromlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to chrome | alahromlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to chrome |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhromlarğa küreşemeI am trying to chrome | senhromlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to chrome | olhromlarğa küreşedihe is trying to chrome | bizhromlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to chrome | sizhromlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to chrome | alahromlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to chrome |
| try to | menhromlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to chrome | senhromlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to chrome | olhromlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to chrome | bizhromlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to chrome | sizhromlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to chrome | alahromlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to chrome |
| agree to | menhromlarğa unaymaI agree to chrome | senhromlarğa unaysayou agree to chrome | olhromlarğa unaydıhe agrees to chrome | bizhromlarğa unaybızwe agree to chrome | sizhromlarğa unaysızyou all agree to chrome | alahromlarğa unaydılathey agree to chrome |
| agree to | menhromlarğa unamaymaI refuse to chrome | senhromlarğa unamaysayou refuse to chrome | olhromlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to chrome | bizhromlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to chrome | sizhromlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to chrome | alahromlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to chrome |
| hurry to | menhromlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to chrome | senhromlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to chrome | olhromlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to chrome | bizhromlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to chrome | sizhromlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to chrome | alahromlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to chrome |
| hurry to | menhromlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to chrome | senhromlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to chrome | olhromlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to chrome | bizhromlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to chrome | sizhromlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to chrome | alahromlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to chrome |
| be afraid to | menhromlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to chrome | senhromlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to chrome | olhromlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to chrome | bizhromlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to chrome | sizhromlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to chrome | alahromlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to chrome |
| be afraid to | menhromlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to chrome | senhromlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to chrome | olhromlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to chrome | bizhromlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to chrome | sizhromlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to chrome | alahromlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to chrome |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhromlay bolmazmaI can't be chroming | senhromlay bolmazsayou can't be chroming | olhromlay bolmazhe can't be chroming | bizhromlay bolmazbızwe can't be chroming | sizhromlay bolmazsızyou all can't be chroming | alahromlay bolmazlathey can't be chroming |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhromlamay bolmazmaI must be chroming (emphatic) | senhromlamay bolmazsayou must be chroming (emphatic) | olhromlamay bolmazhe must be chroming (emphatic) | bizhromlamay bolmazbızwe must be chroming (emphatic) | sizhromlamay bolmazsızyou all must be chroming (emphatic) | alahromlamay bolmazlathey must be chroming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhromlay turmasamif I don't keep chroming | senhromlay turmasaŋif you don't keep chroming | olhromlay turmasaif he doesn't keep chroming | bizhromlay turmasaqif we don't keep chroming | sizhromlay turmasağızif you all don't keep chroming | alahromlay turmasalaif they don't keep chroming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhromlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of chroming | senhromlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of chroming | olhromlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of chroming | bizhromlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of chroming | sizhromlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of chroming | alahromlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of chroming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhromlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not chroming (emphatic) | senhromlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not chroming (emphatic) | olhromlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not chroming (emphatic) | bizhromlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not chroming (emphatic) | sizhromlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not chroming (emphatic) | alahromlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not chroming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhromlamay turamaI keep on not chroming | senhromlamay turasayou keep on not chroming | olhromlamay turadıhe keeps on not chroming | bizhromlamay turabızwe keep on not chroming | sizhromlamay turasızyou all keep on not chroming | alahromlamay turadılathey keep on not chroming |
| Progressive — double negation | menhromlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not chroming | senhromlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not chroming | olhromlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not chroming | bizhromlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not chroming | sizhromlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not chroming | alahromlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not chroming |
| Progressive — double negation | menhromlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not chroming? | senhromlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not chroming? | olhromlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not chroming? | bizhromlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not chroming? | sizhromlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not chroming? | alahromlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not chroming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhromlağan bolmazmaI can't have chromed | senhromlağan bolmazsayou can't have chromed | olhromlağan bolmazhe can't have chromed | bizhromlağan bolmazbızwe can't have chromed | sizhromlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have chromed | alahromlağan bolmazlathey can't have chromed |
| Inference — double negation | menhromlamağan bolmazmaI must have chromed (emphatic) | senhromlamağan bolmazsayou must have chromed (emphatic) | olhromlamağan bolmazhe must have chromed (emphatic) | bizhromlamağan bolmazbızwe must have chromed (emphatic) | sizhromlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have chromed (emphatic) | alahromlamağan bolmazlathey must have chromed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhromlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had chromed | senhromlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had chromed | olhromlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had chromed | bizhromlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had chromed | sizhromlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had chromed | alahromlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had chromed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhromlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't chromed | senhromlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't chromed | olhromlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't chromed | bizhromlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't chromed | sizhromlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't chromed | alahromlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't chromed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhromlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to chrome | senhromlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to chrome | olhromlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to chrome | bizhromlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to chrome | sizhromlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to chrome | alahromlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to chrome |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhromlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to chrome (emphatic) | senhromlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to chrome (emphatic) | olhromlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to chrome (emphatic) | bizhromlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to chrome (emphatic) | sizhromlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to chrome (emphatic) | alahromlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to chrome (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhromlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to chrome | senhromlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to chrome | olhromlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to chrome | bizhromlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to chrome | sizhromlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to chrome | alahromlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to chrome |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhromlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to chrome | senhromlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to chrome | olhromlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to chrome | bizhromlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to chrome | sizhromlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to chrome | alahromlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to chrome |