hoşluq
/xoʃluq/
Definition
calm, tranquillity, peace of mind
- jürekge hoşluq berirge — to give the heart peace
- hoşluq bla jaşarğa — to live in tranquillity
- hoşluqnu tas eterge — to lose one's peace of mind
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hoşluqthe calm | hoşluqlathe calms | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hoşluqnuthe calm's | hoşluqlanıthe calms' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hoşluqnuthe calm (as the object) | hoşluqlanıthe calms (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hoşluqğato the calm | hoşluqlağato the calms | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hoşluqdaat / in the calm | hoşluqladaat / in the calms | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hoşluqdanfrom the calm | hoşluqladanfrom the calms | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hoşluğummy calm | hoşluqlarımmy calms |
| your | hoşluğungyour calm | hoşluqlarıngyour calms |
| his / her | hoşluğuhis / her calm | hoşluqlarıhis / her calms |
| our | hoşluğubuzour calm | hoşluqlarıbızour calms |
| you all's | hoşluğuğuzyou all's calm | hoşluqlarığızyou all's calms |
| their | hoşluqlarıtheir calm | hoşluqlarıtheir calms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hoşluqları can mean "his / her calms", "their calm", or "their calms" — context decides.