horda
/xorda/
Definition
a chord, the straight line joining two points of a curve
- duganı hordası — the chord of an arc
- toğaynı hordası — the chord of the circle
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hordathe chord | hordalathe chords | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hordanıthe chord's | hordalanıthe chords' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hordanıthe chord (as the object) | hordalanıthe chords (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hordağato the chord | hordalağato the chords | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hordadaat / in the chord | hordaladaat / in the chords | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hordadanfrom the chord | hordaladanfrom the chords | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hordammy chord | hordalarımmy chords |
| your | hordangyour chord | hordalarıngyour chords |
| his / her | hordasıhis / her chord | hordalarıhis / her chords |
| our | hordabızour chord | hordalarıbızour chords |
| you all's | hordağızyou all's chord | hordalarığızyou all's chords |
| their | hordalarıtheir chord | hordalarıtheir chords |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hordaları can mean "his / her chords", "their chord", or "their chords" — context decides.