hontalanırğa
/xontalanɯrʁa/
fool around, play the fool; pretend to be simple, act daft
- Jaşnı hontalanŋanına qızla küldüle — The girls laughed at the boy's fooling around
- jaş hontalanıwun qoydu — the boy stopped his fooling around
- Hontalanma, işiŋi et! — Don't play the fool, do your work!
- Ol dersde hontalanadı — He fools around in class
Conjugation
Common forms
- hontalanadıhe is playing the fool
- hontalandıhe played the fool
- hontalanŋandıhe has played the fool
- hontalanırhe will play the fool
- hontalannıqdıhe is going to play the fool
- hontalana edihe was playing the fool
- hontalansaif he plays the fool
- hontalan!play the fool!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhontalanamaI am playing the fool | senhontalanasayou are playing the fool | olhontalanadıhe is playing the fool | bizhontalanabızwe are playing the fool | sizhontalanasızyou all are playing the fool | alahontalanadılathey are playing the fool |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhontalanmaymaI am not playing the fool | senhontalanmaysayou are not playing the fool | olhontalanmaydıhe is not playing the fool | bizhontalanmaybızwe are not playing the fool | sizhontalanmaysızyou all are not playing the fool | alahontalanmaydılathey are not playing the fool |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhontalanamamı? hontalanamıma?am I playing the fool? | senhontalanamısa?are you playing the fool? | olhontalanamıdı?is he playing the fool? | bizhontalanabızmı? hontalanamıbız?are we playing the fool? | sizhontalanamısız?are you all playing the fool? | alahontalanamıdıla?are they playing the fool? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhontalanmaymamı? hontalanmaymıma?aren't I playing the fool? | senhontalanmaymısa?aren't you playing the fool? | olhontalanmaymıdı?isn't he playing the fool? | bizhontalanmaybızmı? hontalanmaymıbız?aren't we playing the fool? | sizhontalanmaymısız?aren't you all playing the fool? | alahontalanmaymıdıla?aren't they playing the fool? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhontalanıwçanmaI usually play the fool | senhontalanıwçansayou usually play the fool | olhontalanıwçandıhe usually plays the fool | bizhontalanıwçanbızwe usually play the fool | sizhontalanıwçansızyou all usually play the fool | alahontalanıwçandılathey usually play the fool |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhontalanmawçanmaI usually don't play the fool | senhontalanmawçansayou usually don't play the fool | olhontalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't play the fool | bizhontalanmawçanbızwe usually don't play the fool | sizhontalanmawçansızyou all usually don't play the fool | alahontalanmawçandılathey usually don't play the fool |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhontalanıwçanmamı? hontalanıwçanmıma?do I usually play the fool? | senhontalanıwçanmısa?do you usually play the fool? | olhontalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually play the fool? | bizhontalanıwçanbızmı? hontalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually play the fool? | sizhontalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually play the fool? | alahontalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually play the fool? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhontalanmawçanmamı? hontalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not play the fool? | senhontalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not play the fool? | olhontalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not play the fool? | bizhontalanmawçanbızmı? hontalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not play the fool? | sizhontalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not play the fool? | alahontalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not play the fool? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhontalanıbdıhe has played the fool and remains so | alahontalanıbdılathey have played the fool and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhontalanıbmıdı?has he played the fool? | alahontalanıbmıdıla?have they played the fool? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhontalanıb turamaI keep playing the fool | senhontalanıb turasayou keep playing the fool | olhontalanıb turadıhe keeps playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turabızwe keep playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turasızyou all keep playing the fool | alahontalanıb turadılathey keep playing the fool |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhontalanıb turmaymaI don't keep playing the fool | senhontalanıb turmaysayou don't keep playing the fool | olhontalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep playing the fool | alahontalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep playing the fool |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhontalanıb turamamı? hontalanıb turamıma?do I keep playing the fool? | senhontalanıb turamısa?do you keep playing the fool? | olhontalanıb turamıdı?does he keep playing the fool? | bizhontalanıb turabızmı? hontalanıb turamıbız?do we keep playing the fool? | sizhontalanıb turamısız?do you all keep playing the fool? | alahontalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep playing the fool? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhontalanıb turmaymamı? hontalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep playing the fool? | senhontalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep playing the fool? | olhontalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep playing the fool? | bizhontalanıb turmaybızmı? hontalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep playing the fool? | sizhontalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep playing the fool? | alahontalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep playing the fool? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhontalana turamaI am in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana turasayou are in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana turadıhe is in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana turabızwe are in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana turasızyou all are in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana turadılathey are in the middle of playing the fool |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhontalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of playing the fool |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhontalana turamamı? hontalana turamıma?am I in the middle of playing the fool? | senhontalana turamısa?are you in the middle of playing the fool? | olhontalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of playing the fool? | bizhontalana turabızmı? hontalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of playing the fool? | sizhontalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of playing the fool? | alahontalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of playing the fool? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhontalana turmaymamı? hontalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of playing the fool? | senhontalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of playing the fool? | olhontalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of playing the fool? | bizhontalana turmaybızmı? hontalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of playing the fool? | sizhontalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of playing the fool? | alahontalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of playing the fool? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhontalandımI played the fool | senhontalandıŋyou played the fool | olhontalandıhe played the fool | bizhontalandıqwe played the fool | sizhontalandığızyou all played the fool | alahontalandılathey played the fool |
| Simple past (definite) | menhontalanmadımI didn't play the fool | senhontalanmadıŋyou didn't play the fool | olhontalanmadıhe didn't play the fool | bizhontalanmadıqwe didn't play the fool | sizhontalanmadığızyou all didn't play the fool | alahontalanmadılathey didn't play the fool |
| Simple past (definite) | menhontalandımmı?did I play the fool? | senhontalandıŋmı?did you play the fool? | olhontalandımı?did he play the fool? | bizhontalandıqmı?did we play the fool? | sizhontalandığızmı?did you all play the fool? | alahontalandılamı?did they play the fool? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhontalanmadımmı?didn't I play the fool? | senhontalanmadıŋmı?didn't you play the fool? | olhontalanmadımı?didn't he play the fool? | bizhontalanmadıqmı?didn't we play the fool? | sizhontalanmadığızmı?didn't you all play the fool? | alahontalanmadılamı?didn't they play the fool? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhontalanŋanmaI have played the fool | senhontalanŋansayou have played the fool | olhontalanŋandıhe has played the fool | bizhontalanŋanbızwe have played the fool | sizhontalanŋansızyou all have played the fool | alahontalanŋandılathey have played the fool |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhontalanmağanmaI haven't played the fool | senhontalanmağansayou haven't played the fool | olhontalanmağandıhe hasn't played the fool | bizhontalanmağanbızwe haven't played the fool | sizhontalanmağansızyou all haven't played the fool | alahontalanmağandılathey haven't played the fool |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhontalanŋanmamı? hontalanŋanmıma?have I played the fool? | senhontalanŋanmısa?have you played the fool? | olhontalanŋanmıdı?has he played the fool? | bizhontalanŋanbızmı? hontalanŋanmıbız?have we played the fool? | sizhontalanŋanmısız?have you all played the fool? | alahontalanŋanmıdıla?have they played the fool? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhontalanmağanmamı? hontalanmağanmıma?haven't I played the fool? | senhontalanmağanmısa?haven't you played the fool? | olhontalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he played the fool? | bizhontalanmağanbızmı? hontalanmağanmıbız?haven't we played the fool? | sizhontalanmağanmısız?haven't you all played the fool? | alahontalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they played the fool? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhontalanıb turdumI kept playing the fool | senhontalanıb turduŋyou kept playing the fool | olhontalanıb turduhe kept playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turduqwe kept playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turduğuzyou all kept playing the fool | alahontalanıb turdulathey kept playing the fool |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhontalanıb turmadımI didn't keep playing the fool | senhontalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep playing the fool | olhontalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep playing the fool | alahontalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep playing the fool |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhontalanırmaI will play the fool | senhontalanırsayou will play the fool | olhontalanırhe will play the fool | bizhontalanırbızwe will play the fool | sizhontalanırsızyou all will play the fool | alahontalanırlathey will play the fool |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhontalanmazmaI won't play the fool | senhontalanmazsayou won't play the fool | olhontalanmazhe won't play the fool | bizhontalanmazbızwe won't play the fool | sizhontalanmazsızyou all won't play the fool | alahontalanmazlathey won't play the fool |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhontalanırmamı? hontalanırmıma?will I play the fool? | senhontalanırmısa?will you play the fool? | olhontalanırmı?will he play the fool? | bizhontalanırbızmı? hontalanırmıbız?will we play the fool? | sizhontalanırmısız?will you all play the fool? | alahontalanırlamı? hontalanırmıla?will they play the fool? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhontalanmazmamı? hontalanmazmıma?won't I play the fool? | senhontalanmazmısa?won't you play the fool? | olhontalanmazmı?won't he play the fool? | bizhontalanmazbızmı? hontalanmazmıbız?won't we play the fool? | sizhontalanmazmısız?won't you all play the fool? | alahontalanmazlamı? hontalanmazmıla?won't they play the fool? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhontalannıqma1hontalanırıqmaI am going to play the fool | senhontalannıqsa1hontalanırıqsayou are going to play the fool | olhontalannıqdı1hontalanırıqdıhe is going to play the fool | bizhontalannıqbız1hontalanırıqbızwe are going to play the fool | sizhontalannıqsız1hontalanırıqsızyou all are going to play the fool | alahontalannıqdıla1hontalanırıqdılathey are going to play the fool |
| Definite future (future II) | menhontalannıq tülme1hontalanırıq tülmeI am not going to play the fool | senhontalannıq tülse1hontalanırıq tülseyou are not going to play the fool | olhontalannıq tüldü1hontalanırıq tüldühe is not going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq tülbüz1hontalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq tülsüz1hontalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to play the fool | alahontalannıq tüldüle1hontalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to play the fool |
| Definite future (future II) | menhontalannıqmamı?1 hontalannıqmıma?hontalanırıqmamı?am I going to play the fool? | senhontalannıqmısa?1hontalanırıqmısa?are you going to play the fool? | olhontalannıqmıdı?1hontalanırıqmıdı?is he going to play the fool? | bizhontalannıqbızmı?1 hontalannıqmıbız?hontalanırıqbızmı?are we going to play the fool? | sizhontalannıqmısız?1hontalanırıqmısız?are you all going to play the fool? | alahontalannıqmıdıla?1hontalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to play the fool? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhontalannıq tülmüme?1hontalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to play the fool? | senhontalannıq tülmüse?1hontalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to play the fool? | olhontalannıq tülmüdü?1hontalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to play the fool? | bizhontalannıq tülmübüz?1hontalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to play the fool? | sizhontalannıq tülmüsüz?1hontalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to play the fool? | alahontalannıq tülmüdüle?1hontalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to play the fool? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hontalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhontalanŋan edimhontalanŋanemI had played the fool | senhontalanŋan ediŋhontalanŋaneŋyou had played the fool | olhontalanŋan edihontalanŋanedhe had played the fool | bizhontalanŋan edikhontalanŋanekwe had played the fool | sizhontalanŋan edigizhontalanŋanegizyou all had played the fool | alahontalanŋan edilehontalanŋanellethey had played the fool |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhontalanmağan edimhontalanmağanemI hadn't played the fool | senhontalanmağan ediŋhontalanmağaneŋyou hadn't played the fool | olhontalanmağan edihontalanmağanedhe hadn't played the fool | bizhontalanmağan edikhontalanmağanekwe hadn't played the fool | sizhontalanmağan edigizhontalanmağanegizyou all hadn't played the fool | alahontalanmağan edilehontalanmağanellethey hadn't played the fool |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhontalana edimhontalanaemI was playing the fool | senhontalana ediŋhontalanaeŋyou were playing the fool | olhontalana edihontalanaedhe was playing the fool | bizhontalana edikhontalanaekwe were playing the fool | sizhontalana edigizhontalanaegizyou all were playing the fool | alahontalana edilehontalanaellethey were playing the fool |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhontalanmay edimhontalanmayemI wasn't playing the fool | senhontalanmay ediŋhontalanmayeŋyou weren't playing the fool | olhontalanmay edihontalanmayedhe wasn't playing the fool | bizhontalanmay edikhontalanmayekwe weren't playing the fool | sizhontalanmay edigizhontalanmayegizyou all weren't playing the fool | alahontalanmay edilehontalanmayellethey weren't playing the fool |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhontalanıwçan edimhontalanıwçanemI used to play the fool | senhontalanıwçan ediŋhontalanıwçaneŋyou used to play the fool | olhontalanıwçan edihontalanıwçanedhe used to play the fool | bizhontalanıwçan edikhontalanıwçanekwe used to play the fool | sizhontalanıwçan edigizhontalanıwçanegizyou all used to play the fool | alahontalanıwçan edilehontalanıwçanellethey used to play the fool |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhontalanmawçan edimhontalanmawçanemI didn't use to play the fool | senhontalanmawçan ediŋhontalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to play the fool | olhontalanmawçan edihontalanmawçanedhe didn't use to play the fool | bizhontalanmawçan edikhontalanmawçanekwe didn't use to play the fool | sizhontalanmawçan edigizhontalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to play the fool | alahontalanmawçan edilehontalanmawçanellethey didn't use to play the fool |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhontalanıb edihe had played the fool and remained so | alahontalanıb edilethey had played the fool and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhontalanıb tül edihe hadn't played the fool | alahontalanıb tül edilethey hadn't played the fool | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhontalanıb tura edimhontalanıb turaemI had kept playing the fool | senhontalanıb tura ediŋhontalanıb turaeŋyou had kept playing the fool | olhontalanıb tura edihontalanıb turaedhe had kept playing the fool | bizhontalanıb tura edikhontalanıb turaekwe had kept playing the fool | sizhontalanıb tura edigizhontalanıb turaegizyou all had kept playing the fool | alahontalanıb tura edilehontalanıb turaellethey had kept playing the fool |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhontalanıb turmay edimhontalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept playing the fool | senhontalanıb turmay ediŋhontalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept playing the fool | olhontalanıb turmay edihontalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turmay edikhontalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turmay edigizhontalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept playing the fool | alahontalanıb turmay edilehontalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept playing the fool |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhontalana tura edimhontalana turaemI was in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana tura ediŋhontalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana tura edihontalana turaedhe was in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana tura edikhontalana turaekwe were in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana tura edigizhontalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana tura edilehontalana turaellethey were in the middle of playing the fool |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhontalana turmay edimhontalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana turmay ediŋhontalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana turmay edihontalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana turmay edikhontalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana turmay edigizhontalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana turmay edilehontalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of playing the fool |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhontalanır edimhontalanır emI would play the fool | senhontalanır ediŋhontalanır eŋyou would play the fool | olhontalanır edihontalanır edhe would play the fool | bizhontalanır edikhontalanır ekwe would play the fool | sizhontalanır edigizhontalanır egizyou all would play the fool | alahontalanır edilehontalanır ellethey would play the fool |
| Conditional result (would) | menhontalanmaz edimhontalanmaz emI wouldn't play the fool | senhontalanmaz ediŋhontalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't play the fool | olhontalanmaz edihontalanmaz edhe wouldn't play the fool | bizhontalanmaz edikhontalanmaz ekwe wouldn't play the fool | sizhontalanmaz edigizhontalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't play the fool | alahontalanmaz edilehontalanmaz ellethey wouldn't play the fool |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhontalannıq edim2hontalannıq emhontalanırıq edimI would have played the fool | senhontalannıq ediŋ2hontalannıq eŋhontalanırıq ediŋyou would have played the fool | olhontalannıq edi2hontalannıq edhontalanırıq edihe would have played the fool | bizhontalannıq edik2hontalannıq ekhontalanırıq edikwe would have played the fool | sizhontalannıq edigiz2hontalannıq egizhontalanırıq edigizyou all would have played the fool | alahontalannıq edile2hontalannıq ellehontalanırıq edilethey would have played the fool |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhontalannıq tül edim2hontalannıq tül emhontalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have played the fool | senhontalannıq tül ediŋ2hontalannıq tül eŋhontalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have played the fool | olhontalannıq tül edi2hontalannıq tül edhontalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have played the fool | bizhontalannıq tül edik2hontalannıq tül ekhontalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have played the fool | sizhontalannıq tül edigiz2hontalannıq tül egizhontalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have played the fool | alahontalannıq tül edile2hontalannıq tül ellehontalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have played the fool |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hontalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhontalansamif I play the fool | senhontalansaŋif you play the fool | olhontalansaif he plays the fool | bizhontalansaqif we play the fool | sizhontalansağızif you all play the fool | alahontalansalaif they play the fool |
| Conditional | menhontalanmasamif I don't play the fool | senhontalanmasaŋif you don't play the fool | olhontalanmasaif he doesn't play the fool | bizhontalanmasaqif we don't play the fool | sizhontalanmasağızif you all don't play the fool | alahontalanmasalaif they don't play the fool |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhontalana esemif I am playing the fool | senhontalana eseŋif you are playing the fool | olhontalana eseif he is playing the fool | bizhontalana esekif we are playing the fool | sizhontalana esegizif you all are playing the fool | alahontalana eseleif they are playing the fool |
| Conditional, present real | menhontalanmay esemif I am not playing the fool | senhontalanmay eseŋif you are not playing the fool | olhontalanmay eseif he is not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay esekif we are not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay esegizif you all are not playing the fool | alahontalanmay eseleif they are not playing the fool |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhontalansam edihontalansam edif only I played the fool | senhontalansaŋ edihontalansaŋ edif only you played the fool | olhontalansa edihontalansaedif only he played the fool | bizhontalansaq edihontalansaq edif only we played the fool | sizhontalansağız edihontalansağız edif only you all played the fool | alahontalansala edihontalansalaedif only they played the fool |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhontalanmasam edihontalanmasam edif only I didn't play the fool | senhontalanmasaŋ edihontalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't play the fool | olhontalanmasa edihontalanmasaedif only he didn't play the fool | bizhontalanmasaq edihontalanmasaq edif only we didn't play the fool | sizhontalanmasağız edihontalanmasağız edif only you all didn't play the fool | alahontalanmasala edihontalanmasalaedif only they didn't play the fool |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhontalanıb tursamif I carry on playing the fool | senhontalanıb tursaŋif you carry on playing the fool | olhontalanıb tursaif he carries on playing the fool | bizhontalanıb tursaqif we carry on playing the fool | sizhontalanıb tursağızif you all carry on playing the fool | alahontalanıb tursalaif they carry on playing the fool |
| Durative conditional | menhontalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on playing the fool | senhontalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on playing the fool | olhontalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on playing the fool | alahontalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on playing the fool |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhontalanıb tura esemif I have kept playing the fool | senhontalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept playing the fool | olhontalanıb tura eseif he has kept playing the fool | bizhontalanıb tura esekif we have kept playing the fool | sizhontalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept playing the fool | alahontalanıb tura eseleif they have kept playing the fool |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhontalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept playing the fool | senhontalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept playing the fool | olhontalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept playing the fool | bizhontalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept playing the fool | sizhontalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept playing the fool | alahontalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept playing the fool |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhontalana tursamif I keep playing the fool | senhontalana tursaŋif you keep playing the fool | olhontalana tursaif he keeps playing the fool | bizhontalana tursaqif we keep playing the fool | sizhontalana tursağızif you all keep playing the fool | alahontalana tursalaif they keep playing the fool |
| Progressive conditional | menhontalanmay tursamif I keep on not playing the fool | senhontalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not playing the fool | olhontalanmay tursaif he keeps on not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay tursaqif we keep on not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not playing the fool | alahontalanmay tursalaif they keep on not playing the fool |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhontalana tura esemif I am in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana tura eseif he is in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana tura esekif we are in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of playing the fool |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhontalanmay tura esemif I keep on not playing the fool | senhontalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not playing the fool | olhontalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay tura esekif we keep on not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not playing the fool | alahontalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not playing the fool |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhontalandım esemif I played the fool | senhontalandıŋ eseŋif you played the fool | olhontalandı eseif he played the fool | bizhontalandıq esekif we played the fool | sizhontalandığız esegizif you all played the fool | alahontalandıla eseleif they played the fool |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhontalanmadım esemif I didn't play the fool | senhontalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't play the fool | olhontalanmadı eseif he didn't play the fool | bizhontalanmadıq esekif we didn't play the fool | sizhontalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't play the fool | alahontalanmadıla eseleif they didn't play the fool |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhontalanŋan esemif I did play the fool (indeed) | senhontalanŋan eseŋif you did play the fool (indeed) | olhontalanŋan eseif he did play the fool (indeed) | bizhontalanŋan esekif we did play the fool (indeed) | sizhontalanŋan esegizif you all did play the fool (indeed) | alahontalanŋan eseleif they did play the fool (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhontalanmağan esemif I didn't play the fool (indeed) | senhontalanmağan eseŋif you didn't play the fool (indeed) | olhontalanmağan eseif he didn't play the fool (indeed) | bizhontalanmağan esekif we didn't play the fool (indeed) | sizhontalanmağan esegizif you all didn't play the fool (indeed) | alahontalanmağan eseleif they didn't play the fool (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhontalanŋan bolsamif I had played the fool | senhontalanŋan bolsaŋif you had played the fool | olhontalanŋan bolsaif he had played the fool | bizhontalanŋan bolsaqif we had played the fool | sizhontalanŋan bolsağızif you all had played the fool | alahontalanŋan bolsalaif they had played the fool |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhontalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't played the fool | senhontalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't played the fool | olhontalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't played the fool | bizhontalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't played the fool | sizhontalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't played the fool | alahontalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't played the fool |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhontalanŋan bolsam edihontalanŋan bolsam edif only I had played the fool | senhontalanŋan bolsaŋ edihontalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had played the fool | olhontalanŋan bolsa edihontalanŋan bolsaedif only he had played the fool | bizhontalanŋan bolsaq edihontalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had played the fool | sizhontalanŋan bolsağız edihontalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had played the fool | alahontalanŋan bolsala edihontalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had played the fool |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhontalanmağan bolsam edihontalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't played the fool | senhontalanmağan bolsaŋ edihontalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't played the fool | olhontalanmağan bolsa edihontalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't played the fool | bizhontalanmağan bolsaq edihontalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't played the fool | sizhontalanmağan bolsağız edihontalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't played the fool | alahontalanmağan bolsala edihontalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't played the fool |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhontalanır esemif I will play the fool | senhontalanır eseŋif you will play the fool | olhontalanır eseif he will play the fool | bizhontalanır esekif we will play the fool | sizhontalanır esegizif you all will play the fool | alahontalanır eseleif they will play the fool |
| Conditional, aorist | menhontalanmaz esemif I won't play the fool | senhontalanmaz eseŋif you won't play the fool | olhontalanmaz eseif he won't play the fool | bizhontalanmaz esekif we won't play the fool | sizhontalanmaz esegizif you all won't play the fool | alahontalanmaz eseleif they won't play the fool |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhontalannıq esem4hontalanırıq esemif I am going to play the fool | senhontalannıq eseŋ4hontalanırıq eseŋif you are going to play the fool | olhontalannıq ese4hontalanırıq eseif he is going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq esek4hontalanırıq esekif we are going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq esegiz4hontalanırıq esegizif you all are going to play the fool | alahontalannıq esele4hontalanırıq eseleif they are going to play the fool |
| Conditional, future | menhontalannıq tül esem4hontalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to play the fool | senhontalannıq tül eseŋ4hontalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to play the fool | olhontalannıq tül ese4hontalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq tül esek4hontalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq tül esegiz4hontalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to play the fool | alahontalannıq tül esele4hontalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to play the fool |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhontalannıq bolsam5hontalanırıq bolsamif I were going to play the fool | senhontalannıq bolsaŋ5hontalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to play the fool | olhontalannıq bolsa5hontalanırıq bolsaif he were going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq bolsaq5hontalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq bolsağız5hontalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to play the fool | alahontalannıq bolsala5hontalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to play the fool |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhontalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to play the fool | senhontalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to play the fool | olhontalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to play the fool | bizhontalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to play the fool | sizhontalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to play the fool | alahontalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to play the fool |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hontalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hontalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hontalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhontalana bolurmaI must be playing the fool | senhontalana bolursayou must be playing the fool | olhontalana bolurhe must be playing the fool | bizhontalana bolurbuzwe must be playing the fool | sizhontalana bolursuzyou all must be playing the fool | alahontalana bolurlathey must be playing the fool |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhontalanmay bolurmaI must not be playing the fool | senhontalanmay bolursayou must not be playing the fool | olhontalanmay bolurhe must not be playing the fool | bizhontalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be playing the fool | sizhontalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be playing the fool | alahontalanmay bolurlathey must not be playing the fool |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhontalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of playing the fool |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhontalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not playing the fool | senhontalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not playing the fool | olhontalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not playing the fool | alahontalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not playing the fool |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhontalanŋan bolurmaI must have played the fool | senhontalanŋan bolursayou must have played the fool | olhontalanŋan bolurhe must have played the fool | bizhontalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have played the fool | sizhontalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have played the fool | alahontalanŋan bolurlathey must have played the fool |
| Inference (must have) | menhontalanmağan bolurmaI must not have played the fool | senhontalanmağan bolursayou must not have played the fool | olhontalanmağan bolurhe must not have played the fool | bizhontalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have played the fool | sizhontalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have played the fool | alahontalanmağan bolurlathey must not have played the fool |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhontalannıq bolurma6hontalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to play the fool | senhontalannıq bolursa6hontalanırıq bolursayou must be going to play the fool | olhontalannıq bolur6hontalanırıq bolurhe must be going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq bolurbuz6hontalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq bolursuz6hontalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to play the fool | alahontalannıq bolurla6hontalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to play the fool |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhontalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to play the fool | senhontalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to play the fool | olhontalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to play the fool | bizhontalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to play the fool | sizhontalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to play the fool | alahontalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to play the fool |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so hontalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhontalanayımlet me play the fool | senhontalan!play the fool! | olhontalansınlet him play the fool | bizhontalanayıqlet's play the fool | sizhontalanığız!play the fool, you all! | alahontalansınlalet them play the fool |
| Commands & suggestions | menhontalanmayımlet me not play the fool | senhontalanma!don't play the fool! | olhontalanmasınlet him not play the fool | bizhontalanmayıqlet's not play the fool | sizhontalanmağız!don't play the fool, you all! | alahontalanmasınlalet them not play the fool |
| Commands & suggestions | menhontalanayımmı?shall I play the fool? | olhontalansınmı?should he play the fool? | bizhontalanayıqmı?shall we play the fool? | alahontalansınlamı?should they play the fool? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhontalanmayımmı?shall I not play the fool? | olhontalanmasınmı?should he not play the fool? | bizhontalanmayıqmı?shall we not play the fool? | alahontalanmasınlamı?should they not play the fool? | ||
| Requests | senhontalançı7hontalançınplease play the fool | olhontalansınçıdo let him play the fool | sizhontalançığızplease play the fool (plural/polite) | alahontalansınlaçıdo let them play the fool | ||
| Requests | senhontalanmaçı7hontalanmaçınplease don't play the fool | olhontalanmasınçıdo let him not play the fool | sizhontalanmaçığızplease don't play the fool (plural/polite) | alahontalanmasınlaçıdo let them not play the fool | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhontalanŋınhontalanŋımay you play the fool | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhontalanmağınhontalanmağımay you not play the fool | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhontalanŋay edim hontalanŋa edimwould that I played the fool | senhontalanŋay ediŋ hontalanŋa ediŋwould that you played the fool | olhontalanŋay edi hontalanŋa ediwould that he played the fool | bizhontalanŋay edik hontalanŋa edikwould that we played the fool | sizhontalanŋay edigiz hontalanŋa edigizwould that you all played the fool | alahontalanŋay edile hontalanŋa edilewould that they played the fool |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhontalanmağay edim hontalanmağa edimwould that I did not play the fool | senhontalanmağay ediŋ hontalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not play the fool | olhontalanmağay edi hontalanmağa ediwould that he did not play the fool | bizhontalanmağay edik hontalanmağa edikwould that we did not play the fool | sizhontalanmağay edigiz hontalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not play the fool | alahontalanmağay edile hontalanmağa edilewould that they did not play the fool |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhontalanmağa qoyayımhontalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoy!hontalanma qoy!let someone play the fool! | olhontalanmağa qoysunhontalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoyayıqhontalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoyuğuz!hontalanma qoyuğuz!let someone play the fool, you all! | alahontalanmağa qoysunlahontalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhontalanmağa qoymayımhontalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoyma!hontalanma qoyma!don't let someone play the fool! | olhontalanmağa qoymasınhontalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoymayıqhontalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoymağız!hontalanma qoymağız!don't let someone play the fool, you all! | alahontalanmağa qoymasınlahontalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhontalanmağa qoyayımmı?hontalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoysunmu?hontalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoyayıqmı?hontalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoysunlamı?hontalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to play the fool? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhontalanmağa qoymayımmı?hontalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoymasınmı?hontalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoymayıqmı?hontalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoymasınlamı?hontalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to play the fool? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhontalanmağa qoyamahontalanma qoyamaI allow someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoyasahontalanma qoyasayou allow someone to play the fool | olhontalanmağa qoyadıhontalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoyabızhontalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoyasızhontalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to play the fool | alahontalanmağa qoyadılahontalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (present) | menhontalanmağa qoymaymahontalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoymaysahontalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to play the fool | olhontalanmağa qoymaydıhontalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoymaybızhontalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoymaysızhontalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to play the fool | alahontalanmağa qoymaydılahontalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (present) | menhontalanmağa qoyamamı?hontalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to play the fool? | senhontalanmağa qoyamısa?hontalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoyamıdı?hontalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoyabızmı?hontalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to play the fool? | sizhontalanmağa qoyamısız?hontalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoyamıdıla?hontalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to play the fool? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhontalanmağa qoymaymamı?hontalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to play the fool? | senhontalanmağa qoymaymısa?hontalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoymaymıdı?hontalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoymaybızmı?hontalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to play the fool? | sizhontalanmağa qoymaymısız?hontalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?hontalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to play the fool? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhontalanmağa qoydumhontalanma qoydumI allowed someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoyduŋhontalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to play the fool | olhontalanmağa qoyduhontalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoyduqhontalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoyduğuzhontalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to play the fool | alahontalanmağa qoydulahontalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (past) | menhontalanmağa qoymadımhontalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to play the fool | senhontalanmağa qoymadıŋhontalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to play the fool | olhontalanmağa qoymadıhontalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to play the fool | bizhontalanmağa qoymadıqhontalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to play the fool | sizhontalanmağa qoymadığızhontalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to play the fool | alahontalanmağa qoymadılahontalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to play the fool |
| Let someone… (past) | menhontalanmağa qoydummu?hontalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to play the fool? | senhontalanmağa qoyduŋmu?hontalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoydumu?hontalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoyduqmu?hontalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to play the fool? | sizhontalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?hontalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoydulamı?hontalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to play the fool? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhontalanmağa qoymadımmı?hontalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to play the fool? | senhontalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?hontalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to play the fool? | olhontalanmağa qoymadımı?hontalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to play the fool? | bizhontalanmağa qoymadıqmı?hontalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to play the fool? | sizhontalanmağa qoymadığızmı?hontalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to play the fool? | alahontalanmağa qoymadılamı?hontalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to play the fool? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
hontalanalırğa be able to play the fool · hontalanalmazğa be unable to play the fool
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhontalanalamaI can play the fool | senhontalanalasayou can play the fool | olhontalanaladıhe can play the fool | bizhontalanalabızwe can play the fool | sizhontalanalasızyou all can play the fool | alahontalanaladılathey can play the fool |
| Ability — present | menhontalanalmaymaI can't play the fool | senhontalanalmaysayou can't play the fool | olhontalanalmaydıhe can't play the fool | bizhontalanalmaybızwe can't play the fool | sizhontalanalmaysızyou all can't play the fool | alahontalanalmaydılathey can't play the fool |
| Ability — present | menhontalanalamamı? hontalanalamıma?can I play the fool? | senhontalanalamısa?can you play the fool? | olhontalanalamıdı?can he play the fool? | bizhontalanalabızmı? hontalanalamıbız?can we play the fool? | sizhontalanalamısız?can you all play the fool? | alahontalanalamıdıla?can they play the fool? |
| Ability — present | menhontalanalmaymamı? hontalanalmaymıma?can't I play the fool? | senhontalanalmaymısa?can't you play the fool? | olhontalanalmaymıdı?can't he play the fool? | bizhontalanalmaybızmı? hontalanalmaymıbız?can't we play the fool? | sizhontalanalmaymısız?can't you all play the fool? | alahontalanalmaymıdıla?can't they play the fool? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhontalanalsamif I can play the fool | senhontalanalsaŋif you can play the fool | olhontalanalsaif he can play the fool | bizhontalanalsaqif we can play the fool | sizhontalanalsağızif you all can play the fool | alahontalanalsalaif they can play the fool |
| Ability — if I can… | menhontalanalmasamif I can't play the fool | senhontalanalmasaŋif you can't play the fool | olhontalanalmasaif he can't play the fool | bizhontalanalmasaqif we can't play the fool | sizhontalanalmasağızif you all can't play the fool | alahontalanalmasalaif they can't play the fool |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhontalanaldımI was able to play the fool | senhontalanaldıŋyou were able to play the fool | olhontalanaldıhe was able to play the fool | bizhontalanaldıqwe were able to play the fool | sizhontalanaldığızyou all were able to play the fool | alahontalanaldılathey were able to play the fool |
| Ability — simple past | menhontalanalmadımI could not play the fool | senhontalanalmadıŋyou could not play the fool | olhontalanalmadıhe could not play the fool | bizhontalanalmadıqwe could not play the fool | sizhontalanalmadığızyou all could not play the fool | alahontalanalmadılathey could not play the fool |
| Ability — simple past | menhontalanaldımmı?was I able to play the fool? | senhontalanaldıŋmı?were you able to play the fool? | olhontalanaldımı?was he able to play the fool? | bizhontalanaldıqmı?were we able to play the fool? | sizhontalanaldığızmı?were you all able to play the fool? | alahontalanaldılamı?were they able to play the fool? |
| Ability — simple past | menhontalanalmadımmı?couldn't I play the fool? | senhontalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you play the fool? | olhontalanalmadımı?couldn't he play the fool? | bizhontalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we play the fool? | sizhontalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all play the fool? | alahontalanalmadılamı?couldn't they play the fool? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhontalanalğanmaI have been able to play the fool | senhontalanalğansayou have been able to play the fool | olhontalanalğandıhe has been able to play the fool | bizhontalanalğanbızwe have been able to play the fool | sizhontalanalğansızyou all have been able to play the fool | alahontalanalğandılathey have been able to play the fool |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhontalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to play the fool | senhontalanalmağansayou haven't been able to play the fool | olhontalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to play the fool | bizhontalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to play the fool | sizhontalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to play the fool | alahontalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to play the fool |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhontalanalğanmamı? hontalanalğanmıma?have I been able to play the fool? | senhontalanalğanmısa?have you been able to play the fool? | olhontalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to play the fool? | bizhontalanalğanbızmı? hontalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to play the fool? | sizhontalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to play the fool? | alahontalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to play the fool? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhontalanalmağanmamı? hontalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to play the fool? | senhontalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to play the fool? | olhontalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to play the fool? | bizhontalanalmağanbızmı? hontalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to play the fool? | sizhontalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to play the fool? | alahontalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to play the fool? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhontalanalğan edimhontalanalğanemI had been able to play the fool | senhontalanalğan ediŋhontalanalğaneŋyou had been able to play the fool | olhontalanalğan edihontalanalğanedhe had been able to play the fool | bizhontalanalğan edikhontalanalğanekwe had been able to play the fool | sizhontalanalğan edigizhontalanalğanegizyou all had been able to play the fool | alahontalanalğan edilehontalanalğanellethey had been able to play the fool |
| Ability — past perfect | menhontalanalmağan edimhontalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to play the fool | senhontalanalmağan ediŋhontalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to play the fool | olhontalanalmağan edihontalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to play the fool | bizhontalanalmağan edikhontalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to play the fool | sizhontalanalmağan edigizhontalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to play the fool | alahontalanalmağan edilehontalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to play the fool |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhontalanala edimhontalanalaemI could play the fool | senhontalanala ediŋhontalanalaeŋyou could play the fool | olhontalanala edihontalanalaedhe could play the fool | bizhontalanala edikhontalanalaekwe could play the fool | sizhontalanala edigizhontalanalaegizyou all could play the fool | alahontalanala edilehontalanalaellethey could play the fool |
| Ability — past background | menhontalanalmay edimhontalanalmayemI could not play the fool | senhontalanalmay ediŋhontalanalmayeŋyou could not play the fool | olhontalanalmay edihontalanalmayedhe could not play the fool | bizhontalanalmay edikhontalanalmayekwe could not play the fool | sizhontalanalmay edigizhontalanalmayegizyou all could not play the fool | alahontalanalmay edilehontalanalmayellethey could not play the fool |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhontalanalırmaI will be able to play the fool | senhontalanalırsayou will be able to play the fool | olhontalanalırhe will be able to play the fool | bizhontalanalırbızwe will be able to play the fool | sizhontalanalırsızyou all will be able to play the fool | alahontalanalırlathey will be able to play the fool |
| Ability — future I | menhontalanalmazmaI won't be able to play the fool | senhontalanalmazsayou won't be able to play the fool | olhontalanalmazhe won't be able to play the fool | bizhontalanalmazbızwe won't be able to play the fool | sizhontalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to play the fool | alahontalanalmazlathey won't be able to play the fool |
| Ability — future I | menhontalanalırmamı? hontalanalırmıma?will I be able to play the fool? | senhontalanalırmısa?will you be able to play the fool? | olhontalanalırmı?will he be able to play the fool? | bizhontalanalırbızmı? hontalanalırmıbız?will we be able to play the fool? | sizhontalanalırmısız?will you all be able to play the fool? | alahontalanalırlamı? hontalanalırmıla?will they be able to play the fool? |
| Ability — future I | menhontalanalmazmamı? hontalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to play the fool? | senhontalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to play the fool? | olhontalanalmazmı?won't he be able to play the fool? | bizhontalanalmazbızmı? hontalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to play the fool? | sizhontalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to play the fool? | alahontalanalmazlamı? hontalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to play the fool? |
| Ability — future II | menhontalanallıqmaI am going to be able to play the fool | senhontalanallıqsayou are going to be able to play the fool | olhontalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to play the fool | bizhontalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to play the fool | sizhontalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to play the fool | alahontalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to play the fool |
| Ability — future II | menhontalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to play the fool | senhontalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to play the fool | olhontalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to play the fool | bizhontalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to play the fool | sizhontalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to play the fool | alahontalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to play the fool |
| Ability — future II | menhontalanallıqmamı? hontalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to play the fool? | senhontalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to play the fool? | olhontalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to play the fool? | bizhontalanallıqbızmı? hontalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to play the fool? | sizhontalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to play the fool? | alahontalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to play the fool? |
| Ability — future II | menhontalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to play the fool? | senhontalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to play the fool? | olhontalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to play the fool? | bizhontalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to play the fool? | sizhontalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to play the fool? | alahontalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to play the fool? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhontalanalır edimhontalanalır emI would be able to play the fool | senhontalanalır ediŋhontalanalır eŋyou would be able to play the fool | olhontalanalır edihontalanalır edhe would be able to play the fool | bizhontalanalır edikhontalanalır ekwe would be able to play the fool | sizhontalanalır edigizhontalanalır egizyou all would be able to play the fool | alahontalanalır edilehontalanalır ellethey would be able to play the fool |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhontalanalmaz edimhontalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to play the fool | senhontalanalmaz ediŋhontalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to play the fool | olhontalanalmaz edihontalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to play the fool | bizhontalanalmaz edikhontalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to play the fool | sizhontalanalmaz edigizhontalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to play the fool | alahontalanalmaz edilehontalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to play the fool |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhontalanalğınhontalanalğımay you be able to play the fool | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhontalanalmağınhontalanalmağımay you not be able to play the fool | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhontalanırğa izleymeI want to play the fool | senhontalanırğa izleyseyou want to play the fool | olhontalanırğa izleydihe wants to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa izleybizwe want to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa izleysizyou all want to play the fool | alahontalanırğa izleydilethey want to play the fool |
| want to | menhontalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to play the fool | senhontalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to play the fool | olhontalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to play the fool | alahontalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to play the fool |
| would like to | menhontalanırğa süemeI would like to play the fool | senhontalanırğa süeseyou would like to play the fool | olhontalanırğa süedihe would like to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa süebizwe would like to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa süesizyou all would like to play the fool | alahontalanırğa süedilethey would like to play the fool |
| would like to | menhontalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to play the fool | senhontalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to play the fool | olhontalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to play the fool | alahontalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to play the fool |
| hope to | menhontalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to play the fool | senhontalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to play the fool | olhontalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to play the fool | alahontalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to play the fool |
| hope to | menhontalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to play the fool | senhontalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to play the fool | olhontalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to play the fool | alahontalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to play the fool |
| be about to | menhontalanırğa deb turamaI am about to play the fool | senhontalanırğa deb turasayou are about to play the fool | olhontalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to play the fool | alahontalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to play the fool |
| be about to | menhontalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to play the fool | senhontalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to play the fool | olhontalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to play the fool | alahontalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to play the fool |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhontalanırğa kerekmeI need to play the fool | senhontalanırğa kerekseyou need to play the fool | olhontalanırğa kerekdihe needs to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa kerekbizwe need to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa kereksizyou all need to play the fool | alahontalanırğa kerekdilethey need to play the fool |
| need to | menhontalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to play the fool | senhontalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to play the fool | olhontalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to play the fool | alahontalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to play the fool |
| have to | menmenŋe hontalanırğa tüşediI have to play the fool | sensenŋe hontalanırğa tüşediyou have to play the fool | olaŋa hontalanırğa tüşedihe has to play the fool | bizbizge hontalanırğa tüşediwe have to play the fool | sizsizge hontalanırğa tüşediyou all have to play the fool | alaalağa hontalanırğa tüşedithey have to play the fool |
| have to | menmenŋe hontalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to play the fool | sensenŋe hontalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to play the fool | olaŋa hontalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to play the fool | bizbizge hontalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to play the fool | sizsizge hontalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to play the fool | alaalağa hontalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to play the fool |
| be obliged to | menhontalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to play the fool | senhontalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to play the fool | olhontalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to play the fool | alahontalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to play the fool |
| be obliged to | menhontalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to play the fool | senhontalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to play the fool | olhontalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to play the fool | alahontalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to play the fool |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhontalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to play the fool | senhontalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to play the fool | olhontalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to play the fool | alahontalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to play the fool |
| have a way to | menhontalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to play the fool | senhontalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to play the fool | olhontalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to play the fool | alahontalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to play the fool |
| be free to | menhontalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to play the fool | senhontalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to play the fool | olhontalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to play the fool | alahontalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to play the fool |
| be free to | menhontalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to play the fool | senhontalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to play the fool | olhontalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to play the fool | alahontalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to play the fool |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to play the fool | sensenŋe hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to play the fool | olaŋa hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to play the fool | bizbizge hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to play the fool | sizsizge hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to play the fool | alaalağa hontalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to play the fool |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to play the fool | sensenŋe hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to play the fool | olaŋa hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to play the fool | bizbizge hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to play the fool | sizsizge hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to play the fool | alaalağa hontalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to play the fool |
| be ready to | menhontalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to play the fool | senhontalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to play the fool | olhontalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to play the fool | alahontalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to play the fool |
| be ready to | menhontalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to play the fool | senhontalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to play the fool | olhontalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to play the fool | alahontalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to play the fool |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhontalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to play the fool | senhontalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to play the fool | olhontalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to play the fool | alahontalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to play the fool |
| try to | menhontalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to play the fool | senhontalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to play the fool | olhontalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to play the fool | alahontalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to play the fool |
| agree to | menhontalanırğa unaymaI agree to play the fool | senhontalanırğa unaysayou agree to play the fool | olhontalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa unaybızwe agree to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to play the fool | alahontalanırğa unaydılathey agree to play the fool |
| agree to | menhontalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to play the fool | senhontalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to play the fool | olhontalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to play the fool | alahontalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to play the fool |
| hurry to | menhontalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to play the fool | senhontalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to play the fool | olhontalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to play the fool | alahontalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to play the fool |
| hurry to | menhontalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to play the fool | senhontalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to play the fool | olhontalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to play the fool | alahontalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to play the fool |
| be afraid to | menhontalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to play the fool | senhontalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to play the fool | olhontalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to play the fool | alahontalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to play the fool |
| be afraid to | menhontalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to play the fool | senhontalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to play the fool | olhontalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to play the fool | bizhontalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to play the fool | sizhontalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to play the fool | alahontalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to play the fool |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhontalana bolmazmaI can't be playing the fool | senhontalana bolmazsayou can't be playing the fool | olhontalana bolmazhe can't be playing the fool | bizhontalana bolmazbızwe can't be playing the fool | sizhontalana bolmazsızyou all can't be playing the fool | alahontalana bolmazlathey can't be playing the fool |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhontalanmay bolmazmaI must be playing the fool (emphatic) | senhontalanmay bolmazsayou must be playing the fool (emphatic) | olhontalanmay bolmazhe must be playing the fool (emphatic) | bizhontalanmay bolmazbızwe must be playing the fool (emphatic) | sizhontalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be playing the fool (emphatic) | alahontalanmay bolmazlathey must be playing the fool (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhontalana turmasamif I don't keep playing the fool | senhontalana turmasaŋif you don't keep playing the fool | olhontalana turmasaif he doesn't keep playing the fool | bizhontalana turmasaqif we don't keep playing the fool | sizhontalana turmasağızif you all don't keep playing the fool | alahontalana turmasalaif they don't keep playing the fool |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhontalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of playing the fool | senhontalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of playing the fool | olhontalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of playing the fool | bizhontalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of playing the fool | sizhontalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of playing the fool | alahontalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of playing the fool |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhontalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) | senhontalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) | olhontalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) | bizhontalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) | sizhontalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) | alahontalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not playing the fool (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhontalanmay turamaI keep on not playing the fool | senhontalanmay turasayou keep on not playing the fool | olhontalanmay turadıhe keeps on not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay turabızwe keep on not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay turasızyou all keep on not playing the fool | alahontalanmay turadılathey keep on not playing the fool |
| Progressive — double negation | menhontalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not playing the fool | senhontalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not playing the fool | olhontalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not playing the fool | bizhontalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not playing the fool | sizhontalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not playing the fool | alahontalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not playing the fool |
| Progressive — double negation | menhontalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not playing the fool? | senhontalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not playing the fool? | olhontalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not playing the fool? | bizhontalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not playing the fool? | sizhontalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not playing the fool? | alahontalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not playing the fool? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhontalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have played the fool | senhontalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have played the fool | olhontalanŋan bolmazhe can't have played the fool | bizhontalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have played the fool | sizhontalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have played the fool | alahontalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have played the fool |
| Inference — double negation | menhontalanmağan bolmazmaI must have played the fool (emphatic) | senhontalanmağan bolmazsayou must have played the fool (emphatic) | olhontalanmağan bolmazhe must have played the fool (emphatic) | bizhontalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have played the fool (emphatic) | sizhontalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have played the fool (emphatic) | alahontalanmağan bolmazlathey must have played the fool (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhontalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had played the fool | senhontalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had played the fool | olhontalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had played the fool | bizhontalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had played the fool | sizhontalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had played the fool | alahontalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had played the fool |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhontalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't played the fool | senhontalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't played the fool | olhontalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't played the fool | bizhontalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't played the fool | sizhontalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't played the fool | alahontalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't played the fool |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhontalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to play the fool | senhontalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to play the fool | olhontalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to play the fool | alahontalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to play the fool |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhontalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to play the fool (emphatic) | senhontalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to play the fool (emphatic) | olhontalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to play the fool (emphatic) | bizhontalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to play the fool (emphatic) | sizhontalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to play the fool (emphatic) | alahontalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to play the fool (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhontalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to play the fool | senhontalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to play the fool | olhontalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to play the fool | bizhontalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to play the fool | sizhontalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to play the fool | alahontalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to play the fool |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhontalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to play the fool | senhontalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to play the fool | olhontalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to play the fool | bizhontalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to play the fool | sizhontalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to play the fool | alahontalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to play the fool |