homuhlanırğa
/xomuxlanɯrʁa/
1. be lazy, grow sluggish and slack, become slovenly
- jaş homuhlanıb başladı — the boy began to grow lazy
- işde homuhlanma — don't be lazy at work
- men bügün homuhlanama — I am being lazy today
2. lose heart, lose one's nerve, show cowardice — Typically said of someone facing an enemy or danger.
- jawnu allında homuhlanma — don't lose heart before the enemy
- ol qazawatda homuhlanmadı — he did not lose his nerve in battle
Conjugation
Common forms
- homuhlanadıhe is growing lazy
- homuhlandıhe grew lazy
- homuhlanŋandıhe has grown lazy
- homuhlanırhe will grow lazy
- homuhlannıqdıhe is going to grow lazy
- homuhlana edihe was growing lazy
- homuhlansaif he grows lazy
- homuhlan!grow lazy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhomuhlanamaI am growing lazy | senhomuhlanasayou are growing lazy | olhomuhlanadıhe is growing lazy | bizhomuhlanabızwe are growing lazy | sizhomuhlanasızyou all are growing lazy | alahomuhlanadılathey are growing lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhomuhlanmaymaI am not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmaysayou are not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmaydıhe is not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmaybızwe are not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmaysızyou all are not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmaydılathey are not growing lazy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhomuhlanamamı? homuhlanamıma?am I growing lazy? | senhomuhlanamısa?are you growing lazy? | olhomuhlanamıdı?is he growing lazy? | bizhomuhlanabızmı? homuhlanamıbız?are we growing lazy? | sizhomuhlanamısız?are you all growing lazy? | alahomuhlanamıdıla?are they growing lazy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhomuhlanmaymamı? homuhlanmaymıma?aren't I growing lazy? | senhomuhlanmaymısa?aren't you growing lazy? | olhomuhlanmaymıdı?isn't he growing lazy? | bizhomuhlanmaybızmı? homuhlanmaymıbız?aren't we growing lazy? | sizhomuhlanmaymısız?aren't you all growing lazy? | alahomuhlanmaymıdıla?aren't they growing lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhomuhlanıwçanmaI usually grow lazy | senhomuhlanıwçansayou usually grow lazy | olhomuhlanıwçandıhe usually grows lazy | bizhomuhlanıwçanbızwe usually grow lazy | sizhomuhlanıwçansızyou all usually grow lazy | alahomuhlanıwçandılathey usually grow lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhomuhlanmawçanmaI usually don't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmawçansayou usually don't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmawçanbızwe usually don't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmawçansızyou all usually don't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmawçandılathey usually don't grow lazy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhomuhlanıwçanmamı? homuhlanıwçanmıma?do I usually grow lazy? | senhomuhlanıwçanmısa?do you usually grow lazy? | olhomuhlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanıwçanbızmı? homuhlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow lazy? | alahomuhlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow lazy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhomuhlanmawçanmamı? homuhlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmawçanbızmı? homuhlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow lazy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhomuhlanıbdıhe has grown lazy and remains so | alahomuhlanıbdılathey have grown lazy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhomuhlanıbmıdı?has he grown lazy? | alahomuhlanıbmıdıla?have they grown lazy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhomuhlanıb turamaI keep growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turasayou keep growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turadıhe keeps growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turabızwe keep growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turasızyou all keep growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turadılathey keep growing lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhomuhlanıb turmaymaI don't keep growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turmaysayou don't keep growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing lazy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhomuhlanıb turamamı? homuhlanıb turamıma?do I keep growing lazy? | senhomuhlanıb turamısa?do you keep growing lazy? | olhomuhlanıb turamıdı?does he keep growing lazy? | bizhomuhlanıb turabızmı? homuhlanıb turamıbız?do we keep growing lazy? | sizhomuhlanıb turamısız?do you all keep growing lazy? | alahomuhlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing lazy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhomuhlanıb turmaymamı? homuhlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing lazy? | senhomuhlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing lazy? | olhomuhlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing lazy? | bizhomuhlanıb turmaybızmı? homuhlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing lazy? | sizhomuhlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing lazy? | alahomuhlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhomuhlana turamaI am in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana turasayou are in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana turadıhe is in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana turabızwe are in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana turasızyou all are in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana turadılathey are in the middle of growing lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhomuhlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing lazy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhomuhlana turamamı? homuhlana turamıma?am I in the middle of growing lazy? | senhomuhlana turamısa?are you in the middle of growing lazy? | olhomuhlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing lazy? | bizhomuhlana turabızmı? homuhlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing lazy? | sizhomuhlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing lazy? | alahomuhlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing lazy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhomuhlana turmaymamı? homuhlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing lazy? | senhomuhlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing lazy? | olhomuhlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing lazy? | bizhomuhlana turmaybızmı? homuhlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing lazy? | sizhomuhlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing lazy? | alahomuhlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhomuhlandımI grew lazy | senhomuhlandıŋyou grew lazy | olhomuhlandıhe grew lazy | bizhomuhlandıqwe grew lazy | sizhomuhlandığızyou all grew lazy | alahomuhlandılathey grew lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menhomuhlanmadımI didn't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmadıŋyou didn't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmadıhe didn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmadıqwe didn't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmadığızyou all didn't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmadılathey didn't grow lazy |
| Simple past (definite) | menhomuhlandımmı?did I grow lazy? | senhomuhlandıŋmı?did you grow lazy? | olhomuhlandımı?did he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlandıqmı?did we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlandığızmı?did you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlandılamı?did they grow lazy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhomuhlanmadımmı?didn't I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmadıŋmı?didn't you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmadımı?didn't he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmadıqmı?didn't we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmadığızmı?didn't you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmadılamı?didn't they grow lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhomuhlanŋanmaI have grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋansayou have grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋandıhe has grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋanbızwe have grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋansızyou all have grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋandılathey have grown lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhomuhlanmağanmaI haven't grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağansayou haven't grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağandıhe hasn't grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağanbızwe haven't grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağansızyou all haven't grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağandılathey haven't grown lazy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhomuhlanŋanmamı? homuhlanŋanmıma?have I grown lazy? | senhomuhlanŋanmısa?have you grown lazy? | olhomuhlanŋanmıdı?has he grown lazy? | bizhomuhlanŋanbızmı? homuhlanŋanmıbız?have we grown lazy? | sizhomuhlanŋanmısız?have you all grown lazy? | alahomuhlanŋanmıdıla?have they grown lazy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhomuhlanmağanmamı? homuhlanmağanmıma?haven't I grown lazy? | senhomuhlanmağanmısa?haven't you grown lazy? | olhomuhlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağanbızmı? homuhlanmağanmıbız?haven't we grown lazy? | sizhomuhlanmağanmısız?haven't you all grown lazy? | alahomuhlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown lazy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhomuhlanıb turdumI kept growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turduŋyou kept growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turduhe kept growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turduqwe kept growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turduğuzyou all kept growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turdulathey kept growing lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhomuhlanıb turmadımI didn't keep growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing lazy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhomuhlanırmaI will grow lazy | senhomuhlanırsayou will grow lazy | olhomuhlanırhe will grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırbızwe will grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırsızyou all will grow lazy | alahomuhlanırlathey will grow lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhomuhlanmazmaI won't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmazsayou won't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmazhe won't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmazbızwe won't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmazsızyou all won't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmazlathey won't grow lazy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhomuhlanırmamı? homuhlanırmıma?will I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanırmısa?will you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanırmı?will he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanırbızmı? homuhlanırmıbız?will we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanırmısız?will you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanırlamı? homuhlanırmıla?will they grow lazy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhomuhlanmazmamı? homuhlanmazmıma?won't I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmazmısa?won't you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmazmı?won't he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmazbızmı? homuhlanmazmıbız?won't we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmazmısız?won't you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmazlamı? homuhlanmazmıla?won't they grow lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhomuhlannıqma1homuhlanırıqmaI am going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıqsa1homuhlanırıqsayou are going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıqdı1homuhlanırıqdıhe is going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıqbız1homuhlanırıqbızwe are going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıqsız1homuhlanırıqsızyou all are going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıqdıla1homuhlanırıqdılathey are going to grow lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menhomuhlannıq tülme1homuhlanırıq tülmeI am not going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq tülse1homuhlanırıq tülseyou are not going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq tüldü1homuhlanırıq tüldühe is not going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq tülbüz1homuhlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq tülsüz1homuhlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq tüldüle1homuhlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow lazy |
| Definite future (future II) | menhomuhlannıqmamı?1 homuhlannıqmıma?homuhlanırıqmamı?am I going to grow lazy? | senhomuhlannıqmısa?1homuhlanırıqmısa?are you going to grow lazy? | olhomuhlannıqmıdı?1homuhlanırıqmıdı?is he going to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlannıqbızmı?1 homuhlannıqmıbız?homuhlanırıqbızmı?are we going to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlannıqmısız?1homuhlanırıqmısız?are you all going to grow lazy? | alahomuhlannıqmıdıla?1homuhlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow lazy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhomuhlannıq tülmüme?1homuhlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow lazy? | senhomuhlannıq tülmüse?1homuhlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow lazy? | olhomuhlannıq tülmüdü?1homuhlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlannıq tülmübüz?1homuhlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlannıq tülmüsüz?1homuhlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow lazy? | alahomuhlannıq tülmüdüle?1homuhlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow lazy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so homuhlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhomuhlanŋan edimhomuhlanŋanemI had grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan ediŋhomuhlanŋaneŋyou had grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan edihomuhlanŋanedhe had grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan edikhomuhlanŋanekwe had grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan edigizhomuhlanŋanegizyou all had grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan edilehomuhlanŋanellethey had grown lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhomuhlanmağan edimhomuhlanmağanemI hadn't grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağan ediŋhomuhlanmağaneŋyou hadn't grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağan edihomuhlanmağanedhe hadn't grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağan edikhomuhlanmağanekwe hadn't grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağan edigizhomuhlanmağanegizyou all hadn't grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağan edilehomuhlanmağanellethey hadn't grown lazy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhomuhlana edimhomuhlanaemI was growing lazy | senhomuhlana ediŋhomuhlanaeŋyou were growing lazy | olhomuhlana edihomuhlanaedhe was growing lazy | bizhomuhlana edikhomuhlanaekwe were growing lazy | sizhomuhlana edigizhomuhlanaegizyou all were growing lazy | alahomuhlana edilehomuhlanaellethey were growing lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhomuhlanmay edimhomuhlanmayemI wasn't growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay ediŋhomuhlanmayeŋyou weren't growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay edihomuhlanmayedhe wasn't growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay edikhomuhlanmayekwe weren't growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay edigizhomuhlanmayegizyou all weren't growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay edilehomuhlanmayellethey weren't growing lazy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhomuhlanıwçan edimhomuhlanıwçanemI used to grow lazy | senhomuhlanıwçan ediŋhomuhlanıwçaneŋyou used to grow lazy | olhomuhlanıwçan edihomuhlanıwçanedhe used to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanıwçan edikhomuhlanıwçanekwe used to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanıwçan edigizhomuhlanıwçanegizyou all used to grow lazy | alahomuhlanıwçan edilehomuhlanıwçanellethey used to grow lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhomuhlanmawçan edimhomuhlanmawçanemI didn't use to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmawçan ediŋhomuhlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmawçan edihomuhlanmawçanedhe didn't use to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmawçan edikhomuhlanmawçanekwe didn't use to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmawçan edigizhomuhlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmawçan edilehomuhlanmawçanellethey didn't use to grow lazy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhomuhlanıb edihe had grown lazy and remained so | alahomuhlanıb edilethey had grown lazy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhomuhlanıb tül edihe hadn't grown lazy | alahomuhlanıb tül edilethey hadn't grown lazy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhomuhlanıb tura edimhomuhlanıb turaemI had kept growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb tura ediŋhomuhlanıb turaeŋyou had kept growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb tura edihomuhlanıb turaedhe had kept growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb tura edikhomuhlanıb turaekwe had kept growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb tura edigizhomuhlanıb turaegizyou all had kept growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb tura edilehomuhlanıb turaellethey had kept growing lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhomuhlanıb turmay edimhomuhlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turmay ediŋhomuhlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turmay edihomuhlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turmay edikhomuhlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turmay edigizhomuhlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turmay edilehomuhlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing lazy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhomuhlana tura edimhomuhlana turaemI was in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana tura ediŋhomuhlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana tura edihomuhlana turaedhe was in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana tura edikhomuhlana turaekwe were in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana tura edigizhomuhlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana tura edilehomuhlana turaellethey were in the middle of growing lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhomuhlana turmay edimhomuhlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana turmay ediŋhomuhlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana turmay edihomuhlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana turmay edikhomuhlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana turmay edigizhomuhlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana turmay edilehomuhlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing lazy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhomuhlanır edimhomuhlanır emI would grow lazy | senhomuhlanır ediŋhomuhlanır eŋyou would grow lazy | olhomuhlanır edihomuhlanır edhe would grow lazy | bizhomuhlanır edikhomuhlanır ekwe would grow lazy | sizhomuhlanır edigizhomuhlanır egizyou all would grow lazy | alahomuhlanır edilehomuhlanır ellethey would grow lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | menhomuhlanmaz edimhomuhlanmaz emI wouldn't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmaz ediŋhomuhlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmaz edihomuhlanmaz edhe wouldn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmaz edikhomuhlanmaz ekwe wouldn't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmaz edigizhomuhlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmaz edilehomuhlanmaz ellethey wouldn't grow lazy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhomuhlannıq edim2homuhlannıq emhomuhlanırıq edimI would have grown lazy | senhomuhlannıq ediŋ2homuhlannıq eŋhomuhlanırıq ediŋyou would have grown lazy | olhomuhlannıq edi2homuhlannıq edhomuhlanırıq edihe would have grown lazy | bizhomuhlannıq edik2homuhlannıq ekhomuhlanırıq edikwe would have grown lazy | sizhomuhlannıq edigiz2homuhlannıq egizhomuhlanırıq edigizyou all would have grown lazy | alahomuhlannıq edile2homuhlannıq ellehomuhlanırıq edilethey would have grown lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhomuhlannıq tül edim2homuhlannıq tül emhomuhlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown lazy | senhomuhlannıq tül ediŋ2homuhlannıq tül eŋhomuhlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown lazy | olhomuhlannıq tül edi2homuhlannıq tül edhomuhlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown lazy | bizhomuhlannıq tül edik2homuhlannıq tül ekhomuhlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown lazy | sizhomuhlannıq tül edigiz2homuhlannıq tül egizhomuhlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown lazy | alahomuhlannıq tül edile2homuhlannıq tül ellehomuhlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown lazy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so homuhlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhomuhlansamif I grow lazy | senhomuhlansaŋif you grow lazy | olhomuhlansaif he grows lazy | bizhomuhlansaqif we grow lazy | sizhomuhlansağızif you all grow lazy | alahomuhlansalaif they grow lazy |
| Conditional | menhomuhlanmasamif I don't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmasaŋif you don't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmasaif he doesn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmasaqif we don't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmasağızif you all don't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmasalaif they don't grow lazy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhomuhlana esemif I am growing lazy | senhomuhlana eseŋif you are growing lazy | olhomuhlana eseif he is growing lazy | bizhomuhlana esekif we are growing lazy | sizhomuhlana esegizif you all are growing lazy | alahomuhlana eseleif they are growing lazy |
| Conditional, present real | menhomuhlanmay esemif I am not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay eseŋif you are not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay eseif he is not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay esekif we are not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay esegizif you all are not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay eseleif they are not growing lazy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhomuhlansam edihomuhlansam edif only I grew lazy | senhomuhlansaŋ edihomuhlansaŋ edif only you grew lazy | olhomuhlansa edihomuhlansaedif only he grew lazy | bizhomuhlansaq edihomuhlansaq edif only we grew lazy | sizhomuhlansağız edihomuhlansağız edif only you all grew lazy | alahomuhlansala edihomuhlansalaedif only they grew lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhomuhlanmasam edihomuhlanmasam edif only I didn't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmasaŋ edihomuhlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmasa edihomuhlanmasaedif only he didn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmasaq edihomuhlanmasaq edif only we didn't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmasağız edihomuhlanmasağız edif only you all didn't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmasala edihomuhlanmasalaedif only they didn't grow lazy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhomuhlanıb tursamif I carry on growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb tursaŋif you carry on growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb tursaif he carries on growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb tursaqif we carry on growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb tursağızif you all carry on growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb tursalaif they carry on growing lazy |
| Durative conditional | menhomuhlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing lazy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhomuhlanıb tura esemif I have kept growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb tura eseif he has kept growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb tura esekif we have kept growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb tura eseleif they have kept growing lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhomuhlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing lazy | senhomuhlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing lazy | olhomuhlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing lazy | bizhomuhlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing lazy | sizhomuhlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing lazy | alahomuhlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing lazy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhomuhlana tursamif I keep growing lazy | senhomuhlana tursaŋif you keep growing lazy | olhomuhlana tursaif he keeps growing lazy | bizhomuhlana tursaqif we keep growing lazy | sizhomuhlana tursağızif you all keep growing lazy | alahomuhlana tursalaif they keep growing lazy |
| Progressive conditional | menhomuhlanmay tursamif I keep on not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay tursaif he keeps on not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay tursaqif we keep on not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay tursalaif they keep on not growing lazy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhomuhlana tura esemif I am in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana tura eseif he is in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana tura esekif we are in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhomuhlanmay tura esemif I keep on not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay tura esekif we keep on not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing lazy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhomuhlandım esemif I grew lazy | senhomuhlandıŋ eseŋif you grew lazy | olhomuhlandı eseif he grew lazy | bizhomuhlandıq esekif we grew lazy | sizhomuhlandığız esegizif you all grew lazy | alahomuhlandıla eseleif they grew lazy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menhomuhlanmadım esemif I didn't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmadı eseif he didn't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmadıq esekif we didn't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmadıla eseleif they didn't grow lazy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhomuhlanŋan esemif I did grow lazy (indeed) | senhomuhlanŋan eseŋif you did grow lazy (indeed) | olhomuhlanŋan eseif he did grow lazy (indeed) | bizhomuhlanŋan esekif we did grow lazy (indeed) | sizhomuhlanŋan esegizif you all did grow lazy (indeed) | alahomuhlanŋan eseleif they did grow lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhomuhlanmağan esemif I didn't grow lazy (indeed) | senhomuhlanmağan eseŋif you didn't grow lazy (indeed) | olhomuhlanmağan eseif he didn't grow lazy (indeed) | bizhomuhlanmağan esekif we didn't grow lazy (indeed) | sizhomuhlanmağan esegizif you all didn't grow lazy (indeed) | alahomuhlanmağan eseleif they didn't grow lazy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhomuhlanŋan bolsamif I had grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan bolsaŋif you had grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan bolsaif he had grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan bolsaqif we had grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan bolsağızif you all had grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan bolsalaif they had grown lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhomuhlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhomuhlanŋan bolsam edihomuhlanŋan bolsam edif only I had grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan bolsaŋ edihomuhlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan bolsa edihomuhlanŋan bolsaedif only he had grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan bolsaq edihomuhlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan bolsağız edihomuhlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan bolsala edihomuhlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had grown lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhomuhlanmağan bolsam edihomuhlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağan bolsaŋ edihomuhlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağan bolsa edihomuhlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağan bolsaq edihomuhlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağan bolsağız edihomuhlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağan bolsala edihomuhlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown lazy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhomuhlanır esemif I will grow lazy | senhomuhlanır eseŋif you will grow lazy | olhomuhlanır eseif he will grow lazy | bizhomuhlanır esekif we will grow lazy | sizhomuhlanır esegizif you all will grow lazy | alahomuhlanır eseleif they will grow lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | menhomuhlanmaz esemif I won't grow lazy | senhomuhlanmaz eseŋif you won't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmaz eseif he won't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmaz esekif we won't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmaz esegizif you all won't grow lazy | alahomuhlanmaz eseleif they won't grow lazy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhomuhlannıq esem4homuhlanırıq esemif I am going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq eseŋ4homuhlanırıq eseŋif you are going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq ese4homuhlanırıq eseif he is going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq esek4homuhlanırıq esekif we are going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq esegiz4homuhlanırıq esegizif you all are going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq esele4homuhlanırıq eseleif they are going to grow lazy |
| Conditional, future | menhomuhlannıq tül esem4homuhlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq tül eseŋ4homuhlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq tül ese4homuhlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq tül esek4homuhlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq tül esegiz4homuhlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq tül esele4homuhlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow lazy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhomuhlannıq bolsam5homuhlanırıq bolsamif I were going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq bolsaŋ5homuhlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq bolsa5homuhlanırıq bolsaif he were going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq bolsaq5homuhlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq bolsağız5homuhlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq bolsala5homuhlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhomuhlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow lazy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso homuhlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so homuhlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so homuhlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhomuhlana bolurmaI must be growing lazy | senhomuhlana bolursayou must be growing lazy | olhomuhlana bolurhe must be growing lazy | bizhomuhlana bolurbuzwe must be growing lazy | sizhomuhlana bolursuzyou all must be growing lazy | alahomuhlana bolurlathey must be growing lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhomuhlanmay bolurmaI must not be growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay bolursayou must not be growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay bolurhe must not be growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay bolurlathey must not be growing lazy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhomuhlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhomuhlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing lazy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhomuhlanŋan bolurmaI must have grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan bolursayou must have grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan bolurhe must have grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan bolurlathey must have grown lazy |
| Inference (must have) | menhomuhlanmağan bolurmaI must not have grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağan bolursayou must not have grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağan bolurhe must not have grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağan bolurlathey must not have grown lazy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhomuhlannıq bolurma6homuhlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq bolursa6homuhlanırıq bolursayou must be going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq bolur6homuhlanırıq bolurhe must be going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq bolurbuz6homuhlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq bolursuz6homuhlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq bolurla6homuhlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhomuhlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow lazy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so homuhlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhomuhlanayımlet me grow lazy | senhomuhlan!grow lazy! | olhomuhlansınlet him grow lazy | bizhomuhlanayıqlet's grow lazy | sizhomuhlanığız!grow lazy, you all! | alahomuhlansınlalet them grow lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menhomuhlanmayımlet me not grow lazy | senhomuhlanma!don't grow lazy! | olhomuhlanmasınlet him not grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmayıqlet's not grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağız!don't grow lazy, you all! | alahomuhlanmasınlalet them not grow lazy |
| Commands & suggestions | menhomuhlanayımmı?shall I grow lazy? | olhomuhlansınmı?should he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanayıqmı?shall we grow lazy? | alahomuhlansınlamı?should they grow lazy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhomuhlanmayımmı?shall I not grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmasınmı?should he not grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmayıqmı?shall we not grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmasınlamı?should they not grow lazy? | ||
| Requests | senhomuhlançı7homuhlançınplease grow lazy | olhomuhlansınçıdo let him grow lazy | sizhomuhlançığızplease grow lazy (plural/polite) | alahomuhlansınlaçıdo let them grow lazy | ||
| Requests | senhomuhlanmaçı7homuhlanmaçınplease don't grow lazy | olhomuhlanmasınçıdo let him not grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmaçığızplease don't grow lazy (plural/polite) | alahomuhlanmasınlaçıdo let them not grow lazy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhomuhlanŋınhomuhlanŋımay you grow lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhomuhlanmağınhomuhlanmağımay you not grow lazy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhomuhlanŋay edim homuhlanŋa edimwould that I grew lazy | senhomuhlanŋay ediŋ homuhlanŋa ediŋwould that you grew lazy | olhomuhlanŋay edi homuhlanŋa ediwould that he grew lazy | bizhomuhlanŋay edik homuhlanŋa edikwould that we grew lazy | sizhomuhlanŋay edigiz homuhlanŋa edigizwould that you all grew lazy | alahomuhlanŋay edile homuhlanŋa edilewould that they grew lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhomuhlanmağay edim homuhlanmağa edimwould that I did not grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağay ediŋ homuhlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow lazy | olhomuhlanmağay edi homuhlanmağa ediwould that he did not grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağay edik homuhlanmağa edikwould that we did not grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağay edigiz homuhlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow lazy | alahomuhlanmağay edile homuhlanmağa edilewould that they did not grow lazy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhomuhlanmağa qoyayımhomuhlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoy!homuhlanma qoy!let someone grow lazy! | olhomuhlanmağa qoysunhomuhlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyayıqhomuhlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoyuğuz!homuhlanma qoyuğuz!let someone grow lazy, you all! | alahomuhlanmağa qoysunlahomuhlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymayımhomuhlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoyma!homuhlanma qoyma!don't let someone grow lazy! | olhomuhlanmağa qoymasınhomuhlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymayıqhomuhlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoymağız!homuhlanma qoymağız!don't let someone grow lazy, you all! | alahomuhlanmağa qoymasınlahomuhlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhomuhlanmağa qoyayımmı?homuhlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoysunmu?homuhlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyayıqmı?homuhlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoysunlamı?homuhlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymayımmı?homuhlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoymasınmı?homuhlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymayıqmı?homuhlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoymasınlamı?homuhlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow lazy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhomuhlanmağa qoyamahomuhlanma qoyamaI allow someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoyasahomuhlanma qoyasayou allow someone to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmağa qoyadıhomuhlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyabızhomuhlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoyasızhomuhlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmağa qoyadılahomuhlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymaymahomuhlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoymaysahomuhlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmağa qoymaydıhomuhlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymaybızhomuhlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoymaysızhomuhlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmağa qoymaydılahomuhlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (present) | menhomuhlanmağa qoyamamı?homuhlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmağa qoyamısa?homuhlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoyamıdı?homuhlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyabızmı?homuhlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmağa qoyamısız?homuhlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoyamıdıla?homuhlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow lazy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymaymamı?homuhlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmağa qoymaymısa?homuhlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoymaymıdı?homuhlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymaybızmı?homuhlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmağa qoymaymısız?homuhlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?homuhlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhomuhlanmağa qoydumhomuhlanma qoydumI allowed someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoyduŋhomuhlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmağa qoyduhomuhlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyduqhomuhlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoyduğuzhomuhlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmağa qoydulahomuhlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymadımhomuhlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmağa qoymadıŋhomuhlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmağa qoymadıhomuhlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymadıqhomuhlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmağa qoymadığızhomuhlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmağa qoymadılahomuhlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow lazy |
| Let someone… (past) | menhomuhlanmağa qoydummu?homuhlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmağa qoyduŋmu?homuhlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoydumu?homuhlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoyduqmu?homuhlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?homuhlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoydulamı?homuhlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow lazy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhomuhlanmağa qoymadımmı?homuhlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?homuhlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanmağa qoymadımı?homuhlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanmağa qoymadıqmı?homuhlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanmağa qoymadığızmı?homuhlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanmağa qoymadılamı?homuhlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow lazy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhomuhlanalamaI can grow lazy | senhomuhlanalasayou can grow lazy | olhomuhlanaladıhe can grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalabızwe can grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalasızyou all can grow lazy | alahomuhlanaladılathey can grow lazy |
| Ability — present | menhomuhlanalmaymaI can't grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmaysayou can't grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmaydıhe can't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmaybızwe can't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmaysızyou all can't grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmaydılathey can't grow lazy |
| Ability — present | menhomuhlanalamamı? homuhlanalamıma?can I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalamısa?can you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalamıdı?can he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalabızmı? homuhlanalamıbız?can we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalamısız?can you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalamıdıla?can they grow lazy? |
| Ability — present | menhomuhlanalmaymamı? homuhlanalmaymıma?can't I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalmaymısa?can't you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalmaymıdı?can't he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalmaybızmı? homuhlanalmaymıbız?can't we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalmaymısız?can't you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalmaymıdıla?can't they grow lazy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhomuhlanalsamif I can grow lazy | senhomuhlanalsaŋif you can grow lazy | olhomuhlanalsaif he can grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalsaqif we can grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalsağızif you all can grow lazy | alahomuhlanalsalaif they can grow lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | menhomuhlanalmasamif I can't grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmasaŋif you can't grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmasaif he can't grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmasaqif we can't grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmasağızif you all can't grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmasalaif they can't grow lazy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhomuhlanaldımI was able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanaldıŋyou were able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanaldıhe was able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanaldıqwe were able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanaldığızyou all were able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanaldılathey were able to grow lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menhomuhlanalmadımI could not grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmadıŋyou could not grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmadıhe could not grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmadıqwe could not grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmadığızyou all could not grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmadılathey could not grow lazy |
| Ability — simple past | menhomuhlanaldımmı?was I able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanaldıŋmı?were you able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanaldımı?was he able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanaldıqmı?were we able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanaldığızmı?were you all able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanaldılamı?were they able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — simple past | menhomuhlanalmadımmı?couldn't I grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalmadımı?couldn't he grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalmadılamı?couldn't they grow lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhomuhlanalğanmaI have been able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalğansayou have been able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalğandıhe has been able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalğanbızwe have been able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalğansızyou all have been able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalğandılathey have been able to grow lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhomuhlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmağansayou haven't been able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow lazy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhomuhlanalğanmamı? homuhlanalğanmıma?have I been able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalğanmısa?have you been able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalğanbızmı? homuhlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhomuhlanalmağanmamı? homuhlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalmağanbızmı? homuhlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhomuhlanalğan edimhomuhlanalğanemI had been able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalğan ediŋhomuhlanalğaneŋyou had been able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalğan edihomuhlanalğanedhe had been able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalğan edikhomuhlanalğanekwe had been able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalğan edigizhomuhlanalğanegizyou all had been able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalğan edilehomuhlanalğanellethey had been able to grow lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | menhomuhlanalmağan edimhomuhlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmağan ediŋhomuhlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmağan edihomuhlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmağan edikhomuhlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmağan edigizhomuhlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmağan edilehomuhlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow lazy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhomuhlanala edimhomuhlanalaemI could grow lazy | senhomuhlanala ediŋhomuhlanalaeŋyou could grow lazy | olhomuhlanala edihomuhlanalaedhe could grow lazy | bizhomuhlanala edikhomuhlanalaekwe could grow lazy | sizhomuhlanala edigizhomuhlanalaegizyou all could grow lazy | alahomuhlanala edilehomuhlanalaellethey could grow lazy |
| Ability — past background | menhomuhlanalmay edimhomuhlanalmayemI could not grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmay ediŋhomuhlanalmayeŋyou could not grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmay edihomuhlanalmayedhe could not grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmay edikhomuhlanalmayekwe could not grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmay edigizhomuhlanalmayegizyou all could not grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmay edilehomuhlanalmayellethey could not grow lazy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhomuhlanalırmaI will be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalırsayou will be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalırhe will be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalırbızwe will be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalırsızyou all will be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalırlathey will be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — future I | menhomuhlanalmazmaI won't be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmazsayou won't be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmazhe won't be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmazbızwe won't be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmazlathey won't be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — future I | menhomuhlanalırmamı? homuhlanalırmıma?will I be able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalırmısa?will you be able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalırmı?will he be able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalırbızmı? homuhlanalırmıbız?will we be able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalırmısız?will you all be able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalırlamı? homuhlanalırmıla?will they be able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — future I | menhomuhlanalmazmamı? homuhlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanalmazmı?won't he be able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanalmazbızmı? homuhlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanalmazlamı? homuhlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menhomuhlanallıqmaI am going to be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanallıqsayou are going to be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — future II | menhomuhlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — future II | menhomuhlanallıqmamı? homuhlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanallıqbızmı? homuhlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — future II | menhomuhlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow lazy? | senhomuhlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow lazy? | olhomuhlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow lazy? | bizhomuhlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow lazy? | sizhomuhlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow lazy? | alahomuhlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow lazy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhomuhlanalır edimhomuhlanalır emI would be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalır ediŋhomuhlanalır eŋyou would be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalır edihomuhlanalır edhe would be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalır edikhomuhlanalır ekwe would be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalır edigizhomuhlanalır egizyou all would be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalır edilehomuhlanalır ellethey would be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhomuhlanalmaz edimhomuhlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow lazy | senhomuhlanalmaz ediŋhomuhlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow lazy | olhomuhlanalmaz edihomuhlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanalmaz edikhomuhlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanalmaz edigizhomuhlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow lazy | alahomuhlanalmaz edilehomuhlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow lazy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhomuhlanalğınhomuhlanalğımay you be able to grow lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhomuhlanalmağınhomuhlanalmağımay you not be able to grow lazy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhomuhlanırğa izleymeI want to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa izleyseyou want to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa izleydihe wants to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa izleybizwe want to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa izleysizyou all want to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa izleydilethey want to grow lazy |
| want to | menhomuhlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow lazy |
| would like to | menhomuhlanırğa süemeI would like to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa süeseyou would like to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa süedihe would like to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa süebizwe would like to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa süesizyou all would like to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa süedilethey would like to grow lazy |
| would like to | menhomuhlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow lazy |
| hope to | menhomuhlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow lazy |
| hope to | menhomuhlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow lazy |
| be about to | menhomuhlanırğa deb turamaI am about to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa deb turasayou are about to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow lazy |
| be about to | menhomuhlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow lazy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhomuhlanırğa kerekmeI need to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa kerekseyou need to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa kerekdihe needs to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa kerekbizwe need to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa kereksizyou all need to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa kerekdilethey need to grow lazy |
| need to | menhomuhlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe homuhlanırğa tüşediI have to grow lazy | sensenŋe homuhlanırğa tüşediyou have to grow lazy | olaŋa homuhlanırğa tüşedihe has to grow lazy | bizbizge homuhlanırğa tüşediwe have to grow lazy | sizsizge homuhlanırğa tüşediyou all have to grow lazy | alaalağa homuhlanırğa tüşedithey have to grow lazy |
| have to | menmenŋe homuhlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow lazy | sensenŋe homuhlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow lazy | olaŋa homuhlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow lazy | bizbizge homuhlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow lazy | sizsizge homuhlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow lazy | alaalağa homuhlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow lazy |
| be obliged to | menhomuhlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow lazy |
| be obliged to | menhomuhlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow lazy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhomuhlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow lazy |
| have a way to | menhomuhlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow lazy |
| be free to | menhomuhlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow lazy |
| be free to | menhomuhlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow lazy | sensenŋe homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow lazy | olaŋa homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow lazy | bizbizge homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow lazy | sizsizge homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow lazy | alaalağa homuhlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow lazy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow lazy | sensenŋe homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow lazy | olaŋa homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow lazy | bizbizge homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow lazy | sizsizge homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow lazy | alaalağa homuhlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow lazy |
| be ready to | menhomuhlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow lazy |
| be ready to | menhomuhlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow lazy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhomuhlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow lazy |
| try to | menhomuhlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow lazy |
| agree to | menhomuhlanırğa unaymaI agree to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa unaysayou agree to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa unaybızwe agree to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa unaydılathey agree to grow lazy |
| agree to | menhomuhlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow lazy |
| hurry to | menhomuhlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow lazy |
| hurry to | menhomuhlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow lazy |
| be afraid to | menhomuhlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow lazy |
| be afraid to | menhomuhlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow lazy | senhomuhlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow lazy | olhomuhlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow lazy | alahomuhlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow lazy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlana bolmazmaI can't be growing lazy | senhomuhlana bolmazsayou can't be growing lazy | olhomuhlana bolmazhe can't be growing lazy | bizhomuhlana bolmazbızwe can't be growing lazy | sizhomuhlana bolmazsızyou all can't be growing lazy | alahomuhlana bolmazlathey can't be growing lazy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhomuhlanmay bolmazmaI must be growing lazy (emphatic) | senhomuhlanmay bolmazsayou must be growing lazy (emphatic) | olhomuhlanmay bolmazhe must be growing lazy (emphatic) | bizhomuhlanmay bolmazbızwe must be growing lazy (emphatic) | sizhomuhlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing lazy (emphatic) | alahomuhlanmay bolmazlathey must be growing lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlana turmasamif I don't keep growing lazy | senhomuhlana turmasaŋif you don't keep growing lazy | olhomuhlana turmasaif he doesn't keep growing lazy | bizhomuhlana turmasaqif we don't keep growing lazy | sizhomuhlana turmasağızif you all don't keep growing lazy | alahomuhlana turmasalaif they don't keep growing lazy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing lazy | senhomuhlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing lazy | olhomuhlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing lazy | bizhomuhlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing lazy | sizhomuhlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing lazy | alahomuhlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing lazy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhomuhlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) | senhomuhlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) | olhomuhlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) | bizhomuhlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) | sizhomuhlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) | alahomuhlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing lazy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhomuhlanmay turamaI keep on not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay turasayou keep on not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay turadıhe keeps on not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay turabızwe keep on not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay turasızyou all keep on not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay turadılathey keep on not growing lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menhomuhlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing lazy | senhomuhlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing lazy | olhomuhlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing lazy | bizhomuhlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing lazy | sizhomuhlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing lazy | alahomuhlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing lazy |
| Progressive — double negation | menhomuhlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing lazy? | senhomuhlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing lazy? | olhomuhlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing lazy? | bizhomuhlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing lazy? | sizhomuhlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing lazy? | alahomuhlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing lazy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan bolmazhe can't have grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have grown lazy |
| Inference — double negation | menhomuhlanmağan bolmazmaI must have grown lazy (emphatic) | senhomuhlanmağan bolmazsayou must have grown lazy (emphatic) | olhomuhlanmağan bolmazhe must have grown lazy (emphatic) | bizhomuhlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown lazy (emphatic) | sizhomuhlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown lazy (emphatic) | alahomuhlanmağan bolmazlathey must have grown lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown lazy | senhomuhlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown lazy | olhomuhlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown lazy | bizhomuhlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown lazy | sizhomuhlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown lazy | alahomuhlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown lazy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhomuhlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown lazy | senhomuhlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown lazy | olhomuhlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown lazy | bizhomuhlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown lazy | sizhomuhlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown lazy | alahomuhlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown lazy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow lazy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhomuhlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) | senhomuhlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) | olhomuhlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) | bizhomuhlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) | sizhomuhlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) | alahomuhlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow lazy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhomuhlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow lazy | senhomuhlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow lazy | olhomuhlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow lazy | alahomuhlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow lazy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhomuhlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow lazy | senhomuhlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow lazy | olhomuhlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow lazy | bizhomuhlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow lazy | sizhomuhlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow lazy | alahomuhlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow lazy |