hızen
/xɯzen/
Definition
a cloth bag or sack, especially a small pouch for carrying food or tobacco
- azıq hızen — a food bag
- tütün hızen — a tobacco pouch
- hızenni toltururğa — to fill the sack
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hızenthe bag | hızenlethe bags | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hızennithe bag's | hızenlenithe bags' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hızennithe bag (as the object) | hızenlenithe bags (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hızengeto the bag | hızenlegeto the bags | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hızendeat / in the bag | hızenledeat / in the bags | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hızendenfrom the bag | hızenledenfrom the bags | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hızenimmy bag | hızenlerimmy bags |
| your | hızeningyour bag | hızenleringyour bags |
| his / her | hızenihis / her bag | hızenlerihis / her bags |
| our | hızenibizour bag | hızenleribizour bags |
| you all's | hızenigizyou all's bag | hızenlerigizyou all's bags |
| their | hızenleritheir bag | hızenleritheir bags |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hızenleri can mean "his / her bags", "their bag", or "their bags" — context decides.