hıynı
/xɯjnɯ/
Definitions
1. sorcery, witchcraft, the casting of a spell
- hıynı eterge — to cast a spell, to bewitch
- hıynığa usta — one skilled in sorcery, a sorcerer
- hıynı duwa — a spell and an incantation
2. a charm or potion used to make someone fall in love
- hıynı içirirge — to give someone a love potion to drink
- hıynıdan saqlanırğa — to guard oneself against a charm
Related
magiyasynonymmagic, the working of effects by rites held to command hidden powers
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or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hıynıthe sorcery | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hıynınıthe sorcery's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hıynınıthe sorcery (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hıynığato the sorcery | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hıynıdaat / in the sorcery | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hıynıdanfrom the sorcery | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | hıynımmy sorcery |
| your | hıynıngyour sorcery |
| his / her | hıynısıhis / her sorcery |
| our | hıynıbızour sorcery |
| you all's | hıynığızyou all's sorcery |
| their | hıynılarıtheir sorcery |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.