hıylalıq
/xɯjlalɯq/
Definition
cunning, guile, trickery
- hıylalıq bla — by cunning
- hıylalıq eterge — to practise deceit
- hıylalıq bilgen — one who knows how to be cunning
Related
hıylabasecunning, ruse, trickery, stratagem, artifice
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hıylalıqthe cunning | hıylalıqlathe cunnings | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hıylalıqnıthe cunning's | hıylalıqlanıthe cunnings' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hıylalıqnıthe cunning (as the object) | hıylalıqlanıthe cunnings (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hıylalıqğato the cunning | hıylalıqlağato the cunnings | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hıylalıqdaat / in the cunning | hıylalıqladaat / in the cunnings | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hıylalıqdanfrom the cunning | hıylalıqladanfrom the cunnings | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hıylalığımmy cunning | hıylalıqlarımmy cunnings |
| your | hıylalığıngyour cunning | hıylalıqlarıngyour cunnings |
| his / her | hıylalığıhis / her cunning | hıylalıqlarıhis / her cunnings |
| our | hıylalığıbızour cunning | hıylalıqlarıbızour cunnings |
| you all's | hıylalığığızyou all's cunning | hıylalıqlarığızyou all's cunnings |
| their | hıylalıqlarıtheir cunning | hıylalıqlarıtheir cunnings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hıylalıqları can mean "his / her cunnings", "their cunning", or "their cunnings" — context decides.