hıştı
/xɯʃtɯ/
Definitions
1. a wooden plug closing a worn hole in a leather bag
- gıbıtnı hıştısı — the plug of the waterskin
- hıştı salırğa — to put in a plug
2. having full, round cheeks
- hıştı sabiy — a round-cheeked child
- hıştı uwurtla — full, round cheeks
Feedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hıştıthe wooden plug | hıştılathe wooden plugs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hıştınıthe wooden plug's | hıştılanıthe wooden plugs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hıştınıthe wooden plug (as the object) | hıştılanıthe wooden plugs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hıştığato the wooden plug | hıştılağato the wooden plugs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hıştıdaat / in the wooden plug | hıştıladaat / in the wooden plugs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hıştıdanfrom the wooden plug | hıştıladanfrom the wooden plugs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hıştımmy wooden plug | hıştılarımmy wooden plugs |
| your | hıştıngyour wooden plug | hıştılarıngyour wooden plugs |
| his / her | hıştısıhis / her wooden plug | hıştılarıhis / her wooden plugs |
| our | hıştıbızour wooden plug | hıştılarıbızour wooden plugs |
| you all's | hıştığızyou all's wooden plug | hıştılarığızyou all's wooden plugs |
| their | hıştılarıtheir wooden plug | hıştılarıtheir wooden plugs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hıştıları can mean "his / her wooden plugs", "their wooden plug", or "their wooden plugs" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men hıştımaI am round-cheeked | biz hıştıbızwe are round-cheeked |
| 2nd person | sen hıştısayou are round-cheeked | siz hıştısızyou all are round-cheeked |
| 3rd person | ol hıştıdıhe / she / it is round-cheeked | ala hıştıdılathey are round-cheeked |