hırttı
/xɯrttɯ/
Definitions
1. rough, uneven to the touch
- hırttı qol — a rough hand
- hırttı taş — a rough stone
- hırttı ağaç — a rough piece of wood
2. roughness, a place where a surface is not smooth
- taşnı hırttısı — the roughness of the stone
- hırttı etme, sıydam et — do not leave it rough, make it smooth
- hırttı qabırğa — a wall left rough
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or .As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu hırttıdıthis is rough | bıla hırttıdılathese are rough |
| that / those | ol hırttıdıthat / it is rough | ala hırttıdılathose / they are rough |
| mine | meniki hırttıdımine is rough | menikile hırttıdılamine are rough |
| yours | seniki hırttıdıyours is rough | senikile hırttıdılayours are rough |
| ours | bizniki hırttıdıours is rough | biznikile hırttıdılaours are rough |
As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hırttıthe roughness | hırttılathe roughnesses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hırttınıthe roughness' | hırttılanıthe roughnesses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hırttınıthe roughness (as the object) | hırttılanıthe roughnesses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hırttığato the roughness | hırttılağato the roughnesses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hırttıdaat / in the roughness | hırttıladaat / in the roughnesses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hırttıdanfrom the roughness | hırttıladanfrom the roughnesses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hırttımmy roughness | hırttılarımmy roughnesses |
| your | hırttıngyour roughness | hırttılarıngyour roughnesses |
| his / her | hırttısıhis / her roughness | hırttılarıhis / her roughnesses |
| our | hırttıbızour roughness | hırttılarıbızour roughnesses |
| you all's | hırttığızyou all's roughness | hırttılarığızyou all's roughnesses |
| their | hırttılarıtheir roughness | hırttılarıtheir roughnesses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hırttıları can mean "his / her roughnesses", "their roughness", or "their roughnesses" — context decides.