hır
/xɯr/
Definition
screw, bolt or nut, and the spiral thread cut on one
- hır çüy — a screw
- hır bururğa — to turn a screw
- hır ayırırğa — to cut a screw thread
- hırın burub alırğa — to unscrew it
- boşlangan hırnı ızına begitirge — to tighten the thread that had worked loose
- hır bla begitirge — to fasten with a screw
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hırthe screw | hırlathe screws | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hırnıthe screw's | hırlanıthe screws' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hırnıthe screw (as the object) | hırlanıthe screws (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hırğato the screw | hırlağato the screws | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hırdaat / in the screw | hırladaat / in the screws | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hırdanfrom the screw | hırladanfrom the screws | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hırımmy screw | hırlarımmy screws |
| your | hırıngyour screw | hırlarıngyour screws |
| his / her | hırıhis / her screw | hırlarıhis / her screws |
| our | hırıbızour screw | hırlarıbızour screws |
| you all's | hırığızyou all's screw | hırlarığızyou all's screws |
| their | hırlarıtheir screw | hırlarıtheir screws |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hırları can mean "his / her screws", "their screw", or "their screws" — context decides.