hıppırıq
/xɯppɯrɯq/
Definition
phlegm, the thick mucus brought up from the airways
- hıppırıq tükürürge — to spit out phlegm
- hıppırığı keledi — he is bringing up phlegm
- hıppırıqdan qutulurğa — to be rid of the phlegm
Feedback
or .Cases
| Form | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hıppırıqthe phlegm | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hıppırıqnıthe phlegm's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hıppırıqnıthe phlegm (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hıppırıqğato the phlegm | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hıppırıqdaat / in the phlegm | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hıppırıqdanfrom the phlegm | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| Owned | |
|---|---|
| my | hıppırığımmy phlegm |
| your | hıppırığıngyour phlegm |
| his / her | hıppırığıhis / her phlegm |
| our | hıppırığıbızour phlegm |
| you all's | hıppırığığızyou all's phlegm |
| their | hıppırıqlarıtheir phlegm |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.