hıppil
/xɯppil/
Definition
a blister, a swelling of the skin filled with fluid — Elbrusoid's бран. label sits on the imprecation тилинге хыппил чыкъсын!, not on the sense.
- çuruqlarım tabanlarımı hıppil etgendile — my shoes have blistered my soles
- tilinge hıppil çıqsın! — may a blister come out on your tongue!
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hıppilthe blister | hıppillethe blisters | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hıppilnithe blister's | hıppillenithe blisters' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hıppilnithe blister (as the object) | hıppillenithe blisters (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hıppilgeto the blister | hıppillegeto the blisters | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hıppildeat / in the blister | hıppilledeat / in the blisters | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hıppildenfrom the blister | hıppilledenfrom the blisters | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hıppilimmy blister | hıppillerimmy blisters |
| your | hıppilingyour blister | hıppilleringyour blisters |
| his / her | hıppilihis / her blister | hıppillerihis / her blisters |
| our | hıppilibizour blister | hıppilleribizour blisters |
| you all's | hıppiligizyou all's blister | hıppillerigizyou all's blisters |
| their | hıppilleritheir blister | hıppilleritheir blisters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hıppilleri can mean "his / her blisters", "their blister", or "their blisters" — context decides.