hımil
/xɯmil/
Definition
rheum, the yellow matter that gathers at the corners of the eyes
- hımil közle — rheumy eyes
- köz hımilin sürtdü — he wiped the rheum from his eye
- hımil etgen közle — eyes that have gathered rheum
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hımilthe rheum | hımillethe rheums | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hımilnithe rheum's | hımillenithe rheums' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hımilnithe rheum (as the object) | hımillenithe rheums (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hımilgeto the rheum | hımillegeto the rheums | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hımildeat / in the rheum | hımilledeat / in the rheums | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hımildenfrom the rheum | hımilledenfrom the rheums | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hımilimmy rheum | hımillerimmy rheums |
| your | hımilingyour rheum | hımilleringyour rheums |
| his / her | hımilihis / her rheum | hımillerihis / her rheums |
| our | hımilibizour rheum | hımilleribizour rheums |
| you all's | hımiligizyou all's rheum | hımillerigizyou all's rheums |
| their | hımilleritheir rheum | hımilleritheir rheums |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hımilleri can mean "his / her rheums", "their rheum", or "their rheums" — context decides.