hayırlanıw
/xajɯrlanɯw/
Definitions
1. use, using, making use of
- es jerleni tüz hayırlanıwğa buruladı — attention turns to the right use of the land
- suw hayırlanıwnu tüzetirge — to set the use of water in order
- suwnu hayırlanıwu köbeygendi — the use of water has increased
2. deriving benefit, gaining income from something
- köget bitiminden hayırlanıw — deriving income from the fruit harvest
- kögetleden hayırlanıw igi boldu — the income derived from the fruit was good
- maldan hayırlanıw az boldu — the income derived from the livestock was small
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hayırlanıwthe use | hayırlanıwlathe uses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hayırlanıwnuthe use's | hayırlanıwlanıthe uses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hayırlanıwnuthe use (as the object) | hayırlanıwlanıthe uses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hayırlanıwğato the use | hayırlanıwlağato the uses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hayırlanıwdaat / in the use | hayırlanıwladaat / in the uses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hayırlanıwdanfrom the use | hayırlanıwladanfrom the uses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hayırlanıwummy use | hayırlanıwlarımmy uses |
| your | hayırlanıwungyour use | hayırlanıwlarıngyour uses |
| his / her | hayırlanıwuhis / her use | hayırlanıwlarıhis / her uses |
| our | hayırlanıwubuzour use | hayırlanıwlarıbızour uses |
| you all's | hayırlanıwuğuzyou all's use | hayırlanıwlarığızyou all's uses |
| their | hayırlanıwlarıtheir use | hayırlanıwlarıtheir uses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hayırlanıwları can mean "his / her uses", "their use", or "their uses" — context decides.