haşgen
/xaʃɡen/
Definition
ragged pauper, a ragged, destitute person; a vagrant — elbrusoid marks the entry карач.
- haşgen adam — a destitute man
- haşgenlege boluşurğa — to help the destitute
- haşgen bolub qaldı — he was left destitute
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | haşgenthe ragged pauper | haşgenlethe ragged paupers | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | haşgennithe ragged pauper's | haşgenlenithe ragged paupers' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | haşgennithe ragged pauper (as the object) | haşgenlenithe ragged paupers (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | haşgengeto the ragged pauper | haşgenlegeto the ragged paupers | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | haşgendeat / in the ragged pauper | haşgenledeat / in the ragged paupers | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | haşgendenfrom the ragged pauper | haşgenledenfrom the ragged paupers | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | haşgenimmy ragged pauper | haşgenlerimmy ragged paupers |
| your | haşgeningyour ragged pauper | haşgenleringyour ragged paupers |
| his / her | haşgenihis / her ragged pauper | haşgenlerihis / her ragged paupers |
| our | haşgenibizour ragged pauper | haşgenleribizour ragged paupers |
| you all's | haşgenigizyou all's ragged pauper | haşgenlerigizyou all's ragged paupers |
| their | haşgenleritheir ragged pauper | haşgenleritheir ragged paupers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haşgenleri can mean "his / her ragged paupers", "their ragged pauper", or "their ragged paupers" — context decides.