hapçük
/xaptʃyk/
Definitions
1. belongings, household goods and effects; movable property
- üy hapçük — household goods
- hapçüknü jıyarğa — to gather up one's belongings
- hapçüklerin alıb ketdi — he took his belongings and left
2. a speck, a mote of dust or dirt that has got into something
- közüme hapçük tüşgendi — a speck has got into my eye
- sütge hapçük tüşgendi — a speck has fallen into the milk
- hapçüknü çığarırğa — to get the speck out
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hapçükthe belongings | hapçüklethe belongingses | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hapçüknüthe belongings' | hapçüklenithe belongingses' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hapçüknüthe belongings (as the object) | hapçüklenithe belongingses (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hapçükgeto the belongings | hapçüklegeto the belongingses | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hapçükdeat / in the belongings | hapçükledeat / in the belongingses | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hapçükdenfrom the belongings | hapçükledenfrom the belongingses | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hapçügümmy belongings | hapçüklerimmy belongingses |
| your | hapçügüngyour belongings | hapçükleringyour belongingses |
| his / her | hapçügühis / her belongings | hapçüklerihis / her belongingses |
| our | hapçügübüzour belongings | hapçükleribizour belongingses |
| you all's | hapçügügüzyou all's belongings | hapçüklerigizyou all's belongingses |
| their | hapçükleritheir belongings | hapçükleritheir belongingses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hapçükleri can mean "his / her belongingses", "their belongings", or "their belongingses" — context decides.