hamıt
/xamɯt/
Definition
a horse collar, the padded frame set on a draught animal's neck
- hamıt baw — the strap of a horse collar
- atha hamıt salırğa — to put the collar on the horse
- hamıtnı teşerge — to take off the collar
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hamıtthe horse collar | hamıtlathe horse collars | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | hamıtnıthe horse collar's | hamıtlanıthe horse collars' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | hamıtnıthe horse collar (as the object) | hamıtlanıthe horse collars (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | hamıthato the horse collar | hamıtlağato the horse collars | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | hamıtdaat / in the horse collar | hamıtladaat / in the horse collars | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | hamıtdanfrom the horse collar | hamıtladanfrom the horse collars | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | hamıtımmy horse collar | hamıtlarımmy horse collars |
| your | hamıtıngyour horse collar | hamıtlarıngyour horse collars |
| his / her | hamıtıhis / her horse collar | hamıtlarıhis / her horse collars |
| our | hamıtıbızour horse collar | hamıtlarıbızour horse collars |
| you all's | hamıtığızyou all's horse collar | hamıtlarığızyou all's horse collars |
| their | hamıtlarıtheir horse collar | hamıtlarıtheir horse collars |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hamıtları can mean "his / her horse collars", "their horse collar", or "their horse collars" — context decides.