hırıldatırğa
/xɯrɯldatɯrʁa/
1. make someone wheeze or rasp, leave someone hoarse
- awruğannı hırıldatırğa — to make the sick person wheeze
- suwuq anı hırıldatdı — the cold made him wheeze
- tamaqnı hırıldatırğa — to make the throat rasp
- hırıldatıb qoyarğa — to leave someone hoarse
2. set a dog growling, make a dog snarl one source
- itni hırıldatırğa — to set the dog growling
- itleni hırıldatırğa — to set the dogs snarling
- itni hırıldatıb qoyarğa — to get the dog growling
3. growl at one another, snarl at each other one source
- itle hırıldatadıla — the dogs are snarling at one another
- itle hırıldatıb turadıla — the dogs keep snarling at each other
- bir birine hırıldatadıla — they snarl at one another
Conjugation
Common forms
- hırıldatadıhe is making someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldatdıhe made someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldathandıhe has made someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldatırhe will make someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldatırıqdıhe is going to make someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldata edihe was making someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldatsaif he makes someone wheeze or rasp
- hırıldat!make someone wheeze or rasp!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldatamaI am making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatasayou are making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatadıhe is making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatabızwe are making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatasızyou all are making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatadılathey are making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldatmaymaI am not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmaysayou are not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmaydıhe is not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmaybızwe are not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmaysızyou all are not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmaydılathey are not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldatamamı? hırıldatamıma?am I making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatamısa?are you making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatamıdı?is he making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatabızmı? hırıldatamıbız?are we making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatamısız?are you all making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatamıdıla?are they making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldatmaymamı? hırıldatmaymıma?aren't I making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmaymısa?aren't you making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmaybızmı? hırıldatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldatıwçanmaI usually make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıwçansayou usually make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıwçandıhe usually makes someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıwçanbızwe usually make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıwçansızyou all usually make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıwçandılathey usually make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmawçansayou usually don't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldatıwçanmamı? hırıldatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatıwçanbızmı? hırıldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldatmawçanmamı? hırıldatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmawçanbızmı? hırıldatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldatıbdıhe has made someone wheeze or rasp and remains so | alahırıldatıbdılathey have made someone wheeze or rasp and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldatıbmıdı?has he made someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatıbmıdıla?have they made someone wheeze or rasp? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldatıb turamaI keep making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turasayou keep making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turadıhe keeps making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turabızwe keep making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turasızyou all keep making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turadılathey keep making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldatıb turamamı? hırıldatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatıb turabızmı? hırıldatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldatıb turmaymamı? hırıldatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatıb turmaybızmı? hırıldatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldata turamaI am in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata turasayou are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldata turamamı? hırıldata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldata turabızmı? hırıldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldata turmaymamı? hırıldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldata turmaybızmı? hırıldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldatdımI made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatdıŋyou made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatdıhe made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatdıqwe made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatdığızyou all made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatdılathey made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldatmadımI didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmadıŋyou didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmadıhe didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmadıqwe didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmadığızyou all didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmadılathey didn't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldatdımmı?did I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatdıŋmı?did you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatdımı?did he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatdıqmı?did we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatdığızmı?did you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatdılamı?did they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldatmadımmı?didn't I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmadımı?didn't he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmadılamı?didn't they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldathanmaI have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathansayou have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathandıhe has made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathanbızwe have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathansızyou all have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathandılathey have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldatmağanmaI haven't made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağansayou haven't made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağandıhe hasn't made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağanbızwe haven't made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağansızyou all haven't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağandılathey haven't made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldathanmamı? hırıldathanmıma?have I made someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldathanmısa?have you made someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldathanmıdı?has he made someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldathanbızmı? hırıldathanmıbız?have we made someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldathanmısız?have you all made someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldathanmıdıla?have they made someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldatmağanmamı? hırıldatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağanbızmı? hırıldatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldatıb turdumI kept making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turduŋyou kept making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turduhe kept making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turduqwe kept making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turdulathey kept making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldatırmaI will make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırsayou will make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırhe will make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırbızwe will make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırsızyou all will make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırlathey will make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldatmazmaI won't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmazsayou won't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmazhe won't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmazbızwe won't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmazsızyou all won't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmazlathey won't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldatırmamı? hırıldatırmıma?will I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatırmısa?will you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatırmı?will he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatırbızmı? hırıldatırmıbız?will we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatırmısız?will you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatırlamı? hırıldatırmıla?will they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldatmazmamı? hırıldatmazmıma?won't I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmazmısa?won't you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmazmı?won't he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmazbızmı? hırıldatmazmıbız?won't we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmazmısız?won't you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmazlamı? hırıldatmazmıla?won't they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldatırıqmaI am going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıqsayou are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıqdıhe is going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıqbızwe are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıqdılathey are going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldatırıqmamı? hırıldatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatırıqbızmı? hırıldatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldathan edimhırıldathanemI had made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan ediŋhırıldathaneŋyou had made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan edihırıldathanedhe had made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan edikhırıldathanekwe had made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan edigizhırıldathanegizyou all had made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan edilehırıldathanellethey had made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldatmağan edimhırıldatmağanemI hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağan ediŋhırıldatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağan edihırıldatmağanedhe hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağan edikhırıldatmağanekwe hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağan edigizhırıldatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağan edilehırıldatmağanellethey hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırıldata edimhırıldataemI was making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata ediŋhırıldataeŋyou were making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata edihırıldataedhe was making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata edikhırıldataekwe were making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata edigizhırıldataegizyou all were making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata edilehırıldataellethey were making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırıldatmay edimhırıldatmayemI wasn't making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay ediŋhırıldatmayeŋyou weren't making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay edihırıldatmayedhe wasn't making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay edikhırıldatmayekwe weren't making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay edigizhırıldatmayegizyou all weren't making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay edilehırıldatmayellethey weren't making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldatıwçan edimhırıldatıwçanemI used to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıwçan ediŋhırıldatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıwçan edihırıldatıwçanedhe used to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıwçan edikhırıldatıwçanekwe used to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıwçan edigizhırıldatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıwçan edilehırıldatıwçanellethey used to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldatmawçan edimhırıldatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmawçan ediŋhırıldatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmawçan edihırıldatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmawçan edikhırıldatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmawçan edigizhırıldatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmawçan edilehırıldatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldatıb edihe had made someone wheeze or rasp and remained so | alahırıldatıb edilethey had made someone wheeze or rasp and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldatıb tura edimhırıldatıb turaemI had kept making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb tura ediŋhırıldatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb tura edihırıldatıb turaedhe had kept making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb tura edikhırıldatıb turaekwe had kept making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb tura edigizhırıldatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb tura edilehırıldatıb turaellethey had kept making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldatıb turmay edimhırıldatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turmay ediŋhırıldatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turmay edihırıldatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turmay edikhırıldatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turmay edigizhırıldatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turmay edilehırıldatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırıldata tura edimhırıldata turaemI was in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata tura ediŋhırıldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata tura edihırıldata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata tura edikhırıldata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata tura edigizhırıldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata tura edilehırıldata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırıldata turmay edimhırıldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata turmay ediŋhırıldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata turmay edihırıldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata turmay edikhırıldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata turmay edigizhırıldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata turmay edilehırıldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldatır edimhırıldatır emI would make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatır ediŋhırıldatır eŋyou would make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatır edihırıldatır edhe would make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatır edikhırıldatır ekwe would make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatır edigizhırıldatır egizyou all would make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatır edilehırıldatır ellethey would make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldatmaz edimhırıldatmaz emI wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmaz ediŋhırıldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmaz edihırıldatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmaz edikhırıldatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmaz edigizhırıldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmaz edilehırıldatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldatırıq edimhırıldatırıq emI would have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq ediŋhırıldatırıq eŋyou would have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq edihırıldatırıq edhe would have made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq edikhırıldatırıq ekwe would have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq edigizhırıldatırıq egizyou all would have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq edilehırıldatırıq ellethey would have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldatırıq tül edimhırıldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq tül ediŋhırıldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq tül edihırıldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq tül edikhırıldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq tül edigizhırıldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq tül edilehırıldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhırıldatsamif I make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatsaŋif you make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatsaif he makes someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatsaqif we make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatsağızif you all make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatsalaif they make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional | menhırıldatmasamif I don't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmasaŋif you don't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmasaif he doesn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmasaqif we don't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmasağızif you all don't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmasalaif they don't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhırıldata esemif I am making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata eseŋif you are making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata eseif he is making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata esekif we are making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata esegizif you all are making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata eseleif they are making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, present real | menhırıldatmay esemif I am not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay eseŋif you are not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay eseif he is not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay esekif we are not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay esegizif you all are not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay eseleif they are not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldatsam edihırıldatsam edif only I made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatsaŋ edihırıldatsaŋ edif only you made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatsa edihırıldatsaedif only he made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatsaq edihırıldatsaq edif only we made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatsağız edihırıldatsağız edif only you all made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatsala edihırıldatsalaedif only they made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldatmasam edihırıldatmasam edif only I didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmasaŋ edihırıldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmasa edihırıldatmasaedif only he didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmasaq edihırıldatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmasağız edihırıldatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmasala edihırıldatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhırıldatıb tursamif I carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb tursaif he carries on making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative conditional | menhırıldatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhırıldata tursamif I keep making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata tursaŋif you keep making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata tursaif he keeps making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata tursaqif we keep making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata tursağızif you all keep making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata tursalaif they keep making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive conditional | menhırıldatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırıldata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırıldatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldatdım esemif I made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatdı eseif he made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatdıq esekif we made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatdığız esegizif you all made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatdıla eseleif they made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldatmadım esemif I didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmadı eseif he didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldathan esemif I did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | senhırıldathan eseŋif you did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | olhırıldathan eseif he did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | bizhırıldathan esekif we did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | sizhırıldathan esegizif you all did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | alahırıldathan eseleif they did make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldatmağan esemif I didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | senhırıldatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | olhırıldatmağan eseif he didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | bizhırıldatmağan esekif we didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | sizhırıldatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) | alahırıldatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone wheeze or rasp (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldathan bolsamif I had made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan bolsaŋif you had made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan bolsaif he had made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan bolsaqif we had made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan bolsağızif you all had made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan bolsalaif they had made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldathan bolsam edihırıldathan bolsam edif only I had made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan bolsaŋ edihırıldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan bolsa edihırıldathan bolsaedif only he had made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan bolsaq edihırıldathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan bolsağız edihırıldathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan bolsala edihırıldathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldatmağan bolsam edihırıldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağan bolsaŋ edihırıldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağan bolsa edihırıldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağan bolsaq edihırıldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağan bolsağız edihırıldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağan bolsala edihırıldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldatır esemif I will make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatır eseŋif you will make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatır eseif he will make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatır esekif we will make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatır esegizif you all will make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatır eseleif they will make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldatmaz esemif I won't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmaz eseif he won't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmaz esekif we won't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmaz eseleif they won't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhırıldatırıq esemif I am going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq eseif he is going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq esekif we are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, future | menhırıldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hırıldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırıldata bolurmaI must be making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata bolursayou must be making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata bolurhe must be making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata bolurbuzwe must be making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata bolursuzyou all must be making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata bolurlathey must be making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırıldatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay bolursayou must not be making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay bolurhe must not be making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırıldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırıldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldathan bolurmaI must have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan bolursayou must have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan bolurhe must have made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan bolurlathey must have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldatayımlet me make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldat!make someone wheeze or rasp! | olhırıldatsınlet him make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatayıqlet's make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatığız!make someone wheeze or rasp, you all! | alahırıldatsınlalet them make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldatmayımlet me not make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatma!don't make someone wheeze or rasp! | olhırıldatmasınlet him not make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmayıqlet's not make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağız!don't make someone wheeze or rasp, you all! | alahırıldatmasınlalet them not make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldatayımmı?shall I make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatsınmı?should he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatayıqmı?shall we make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatsınlamı?should they make someone wheeze or rasp? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldatmayımmı?shall I not make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmasınmı?should he not make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmasınlamı?should they not make someone wheeze or rasp? | ||
| Requests | senhırıldatçı2hırıldatçınplease make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatsınçıdo let him make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatçığızplease make someone wheeze or rasp (plural/polite) | alahırıldatsınlaçıdo let them make someone wheeze or rasp | ||
| Requests | senhırıldatmaçı2hırıldatmaçınplease don't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmasınçıdo let him not make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmaçığızplease don't make someone wheeze or rasp (plural/polite) | alahırıldatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone wheeze or rasp | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldathınhırıldathımay you make someone wheeze or rasp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldatmağınhırıldatmağımay you not make someone wheeze or rasp | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldathay edim hırıldatha edimwould that I made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathay ediŋ hırıldatha ediŋwould that you made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathay edi hırıldatha ediwould that he made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathay edik hırıldatha edikwould that we made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathay edigiz hırıldatha edigizwould that you all made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathay edile hırıldatha edilewould that they made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldatmağay edim hırıldatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağay ediŋ hırıldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağay edi hırıldatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağay edik hırıldatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağay edigiz hırıldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağay edile hırıldatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldatmağa qoyayımhırıldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoy!hırıldatma qoy!let someone make someone wheeze or rasp! | olhırıldatmağa qoysunhırıldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoyayıqhırıldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoyuğuz!hırıldatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone wheeze or rasp, you all! | alahırıldatmağa qoysunlahırıldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldatmağa qoymayımhırıldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoyma!hırıldatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone wheeze or rasp! | olhırıldatmağa qoymasınhırıldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoymayıqhırıldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoymağız!hırıldatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone wheeze or rasp, you all! | alahırıldatmağa qoymasınlahırıldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldatmağa qoyayımmı?hırıldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoysunmu?hırıldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoyayıqmı?hırıldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoysunlamı?hırıldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldatmağa qoymayımmı?hırıldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoymasınmı?hırıldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoymayıqmı?hırıldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoymasınlamı?hırıldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldatmağa qoyamahırıldatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoyasahırıldatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağa qoyadıhırıldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoyabızhırıldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoyasızhırıldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağa qoyadılahırıldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldatmağa qoymaymahırıldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoymaysahırıldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağa qoymaydıhırıldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoymaybızhırıldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoymaysızhırıldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağa qoymaydılahırıldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldatmağa qoyamamı?hırıldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmağa qoyamısa?hırıldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoyamıdı?hırıldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoyabızmı?hırıldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmağa qoyamısız?hırıldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoyamıdıla?hırıldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldatmağa qoymaymamı?hırıldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmağa qoymaymısa?hırıldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoymaymıdı?hırıldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoymaybızmı?hırıldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmağa qoymaymısız?hırıldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?hırıldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldatmağa qoydumhırıldatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoyduŋhırıldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağa qoyduhırıldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoyduqhırıldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoyduğuzhırıldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağa qoydulahırıldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldatmağa qoymadımhırıldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağa qoymadıŋhırıldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağa qoymadıhırıldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağa qoymadıqhırıldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağa qoymadığızhırıldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağa qoymadılahırıldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldatmağa qoydummu?hırıldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmağa qoyduŋmu?hırıldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoydumu?hırıldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoyduqmu?hırıldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?hırıldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoydulamı?hırıldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldatmağa qoymadımmı?hırıldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?hırıldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmağa qoymadımı?hırıldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmağa qoymadıqmı?hırıldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmağa qoymadığızmı?hırıldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmağa qoymadılamı?hırıldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
hırıldatalırğa be able to make someone wheeze or rasp · hırıldatalmazğa be unable to make someone wheeze or rasp
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhırıldatalamaI can make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalasayou can make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldataladıhe can make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalabızwe can make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalasızyou all can make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldataladılathey can make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — present | menhırıldatalmaymaI can't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmaysayou can't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmaydıhe can't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmaybızwe can't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmaysızyou all can't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmaydılathey can't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — present | menhırıldatalamamı? hırıldatalamıma?can I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalamısa?can you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalamıdı?can he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalabızmı? hırıldatalamıbız?can we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalamısız?can you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalamıdıla?can they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — present | menhırıldatalmaymamı? hırıldatalmaymıma?can't I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalmaymısa?can't you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalmaybızmı? hırıldatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldatalsamif I can make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalsaŋif you can make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalsaif he can make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalsaqif we can make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalsağızif you all can make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalsalaif they can make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldatalmasamif I can't make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmasaŋif you can't make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmasaif he can't make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmasaqif we can't make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmasağızif you all can't make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmasalaif they can't make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldataldımI was able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldataldıŋyou were able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldataldıhe was able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldataldıqwe were able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldataldığızyou all were able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldataldılathey were able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldatalmadımI could not make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmadıŋyou could not make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmadıhe could not make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmadıqwe could not make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmadığızyou all could not make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmadılathey could not make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldataldımmı?was I able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldataldımı?was he able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldataldıqmı?were we able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldataldılamı?were they able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldatalğanmaI have been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalğansayou have been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalğandıhe has been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalğandılathey have been able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldatalğanmamı? hırıldatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalğanbızmı? hırıldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldatalmağanmamı? hırıldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalmağanbızmı? hırıldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldatalğan edimhırıldatalğanemI had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalğan ediŋhırıldatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalğan edihırıldatalğanedhe had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalğan edikhırıldatalğanekwe had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalğan edigizhırıldatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalğan edilehırıldatalğanellethey had been able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldatalmağan edimhırıldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmağan ediŋhırıldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmağan edihırıldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmağan edikhırıldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmağan edigizhırıldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmağan edilehırıldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhırıldatala edimhırıldatalaemI could make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatala ediŋhırıldatalaeŋyou could make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatala edihırıldatalaedhe could make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatala edikhırıldatalaekwe could make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatala edigizhırıldatalaegizyou all could make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatala edilehırıldatalaellethey could make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — past background | menhırıldatalmay edimhırıldatalmayemI could not make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmay ediŋhırıldatalmayeŋyou could not make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmay edihırıldatalmayedhe could not make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmay edikhırıldatalmayekwe could not make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmay edigizhırıldatalmayegizyou all could not make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmay edilehırıldatalmayellethey could not make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhırıldatalırmaI will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalırsayou will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalırhe will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalırbızwe will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalırlathey will be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmazhe won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldatalırmamı? hırıldatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalırmı?will he be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalırbızmı? hırıldatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalırlamı? hırıldatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldatalmazmamı? hırıldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatalmazbızmı? hırıldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatalmazlamı? hırıldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldatallıqmamı? hırıldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatallıqbızmı? hırıldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldatalır edimhırıldatalır emI would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalır ediŋhırıldatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalır edihırıldatalır edhe would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalır edikhırıldatalır ekwe would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalır edigizhırıldatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalır edilehırıldatalır ellethey would be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldatalmaz edimhırıldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatalmaz ediŋhırıldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatalmaz edihırıldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatalmaz edikhırıldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatalmaz edigizhırıldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatalmaz edilehırıldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldatalğınhırıldatalğımay you be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldatalmağınhırıldatalmağımay you not be able to make someone wheeze or rasp | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhırıldatırğa izleymeI want to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| want to | menhırıldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| would like to | menhırıldatırğa süemeI would like to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa süedihe would like to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| would like to | menhırıldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| hope to | menhırıldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| hope to | menhırıldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be about to | menhırıldatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be about to | menhırıldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhırıldatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| need to | menhırıldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldatırğa tüşediI have to make someone wheeze or rasp | sensenŋe hırıldatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone wheeze or rasp | olaŋa hırıldatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizbizge hırıldatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizsizge hırıldatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone wheeze or rasp | alaalağa hırıldatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone wheeze or rasp | sensenŋe hırıldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone wheeze or rasp | olaŋa hırıldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizbizge hırıldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizsizge hırıldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone wheeze or rasp | alaalağa hırıldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be obliged to | menhırıldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be obliged to | menhırıldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhırıldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| have a way to | menhırıldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be free to | menhırıldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be free to | menhırıldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone wheeze or rasp | sensenŋe hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone wheeze or rasp | olaŋa hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizbizge hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizsizge hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone wheeze or rasp | alaalağa hırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone wheeze or rasp | sensenŋe hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone wheeze or rasp | olaŋa hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizbizge hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizsizge hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone wheeze or rasp | alaalağa hırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be ready to | menhırıldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be ready to | menhırıldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhırıldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| try to | menhırıldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| agree to | menhırıldatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| agree to | menhırıldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| hurry to | menhırıldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| hurry to | menhırıldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be afraid to | menhırıldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| be afraid to | menhırıldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone wheeze or rasp |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhırıldata bolmazmaI can't be making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata bolmazsayou can't be making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata bolmazhe can't be making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata bolmazlathey can't be making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhırıldatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | senhırıldatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | olhırıldatmay bolmazhe must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | bizhırıldatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | sizhırıldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | alahırıldatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhırıldata turmasamif I don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhırıldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhırıldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | senhırıldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | olhırıldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | bizhırıldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | sizhırıldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | alahırıldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhırıldatmay turamaI keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay turasayou keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? | senhırıldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? | olhırıldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? | bizhırıldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? | sizhırıldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? | alahırıldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone wheeze or rasp? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhırıldathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan bolmazhe can't have made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference — double negation | menhırıldatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | senhırıldatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | olhırıldatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | bizhırıldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | sizhırıldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | alahırıldatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhırıldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhırıldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhırıldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | senhırıldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | olhırıldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | bizhırıldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | sizhırıldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) | alahırıldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone wheeze or rasp (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone wheeze or rasp |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhırıldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | senhırıldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | olhırıldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | bizhırıldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | sizhırıldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp | alahırıldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone wheeze or rasp |