hırıldarğa
/xɯrɯldarʁa/
1. wheeze, breathe hoarsely, make hoarse sounds
- tamağım hırıldaydı — my throat is wheezing
- anı tamağı hırıldaydı — his throat is wheezing
- awruğan haman hırıldab turadı — the sick man wheezes constantly
- qart hırılday-hırılday aylanadı — the old man wheezes as he walks
- hırıldab solurğa — to breathe with a wheeze
2. growl, snarl — Said of a dog or another animal.
- it hırıldaydı — the dog is growling
- it hırıldab tebredi — the dog started to growl
- aslan börüge hırıldadı — the lion growled at the wolf
- itibiz tünene hırıldadı — our dog growled yesterday
- itle hırıldaydıla — the dogs are snarling
- hırıldab başlarğa — to begin to growl
3. snort — Said of animals, especially horses.
- at hırıldaydı — the horse is snorting
- at qorqub hırıldadı — the horse got scared and snorted
- atla hırıldaydıla — the horses are snorting
Conjugation
Common forms
- hırıldaydıhe is wheezing
- hırıldadıhe wheezed
- hırıldağandıhe has wheezed
- hırıldarhe will wheeze
- hırıldarıqdıhe is going to wheeze
- hırılday edihe was wheezing
- hırıldasaif he wheezes
- hırılda!wheeze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaymaI am wheezing | senhırıldaysayou are wheezing | olhırıldaydıhe is wheezing | bizhırıldaybızwe are wheezing | sizhırıldaysızyou all are wheezing | alahırıldaydılathey are wheezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldamaymaI am not wheezing | senhırıldamaysayou are not wheezing | olhırıldamaydıhe is not wheezing | bizhırıldamaybızwe are not wheezing | sizhırıldamaysızyou all are not wheezing | alahırıldamaydılathey are not wheezing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaymamı? hırıldaymıma?am I wheezing? | senhırıldaymısa?are you wheezing? | olhırıldaymıdı?is he wheezing? | bizhırıldaybızmı? hırıldaymıbız?are we wheezing? | sizhırıldaymısız?are you all wheezing? | alahırıldaymıdıla?are they wheezing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldamaymamı? hırıldamaymıma?aren't I wheezing? | senhırıldamaymısa?aren't you wheezing? | olhırıldamaymıdı?isn't he wheezing? | bizhırıldamaybızmı? hırıldamaymıbız?aren't we wheezing? | sizhırıldamaymısız?aren't you all wheezing? | alahırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they wheezing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldawçanmaI usually wheeze | senhırıldawçansayou usually wheeze | olhırıldawçandıhe usually wheezes | bizhırıldawçanbızwe usually wheeze | sizhırıldawçansızyou all usually wheeze | alahırıldawçandılathey usually wheeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldamawçanmaI usually don't wheeze | senhırıldamawçansayou usually don't wheeze | olhırıldamawçandıhe usually doesn't wheeze | bizhırıldamawçanbızwe usually don't wheeze | sizhırıldamawçansızyou all usually don't wheeze | alahırıldamawçandılathey usually don't wheeze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldawçanmamı? hırıldawçanmıma?do I usually wheeze? | senhırıldawçanmısa?do you usually wheeze? | olhırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually wheeze? | bizhırıldawçanbızmı? hırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually wheeze? | sizhırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually wheeze? | alahırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually wheeze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldamawçanmamı? hırıldamawçanmıma?do I usually not wheeze? | senhırıldamawçanmısa?do you usually not wheeze? | olhırıldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not wheeze? | bizhırıldamawçanbızmı? hırıldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not wheeze? | sizhırıldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not wheeze? | alahırıldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not wheeze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldabdıhe has wheezed and remains so | alahırıldabdılathey have wheezed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldabmıdı?has he wheezed? | alahırıldabmıdıla?have they wheezed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldab turamaI keep wheezing | senhırıldab turasayou keep wheezing | olhırıldab turadıhe keeps wheezing | bizhırıldab turabızwe keep wheezing | sizhırıldab turasızyou all keep wheezing | alahırıldab turadılathey keep wheezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldab turmaymaI don't keep wheezing | senhırıldab turmaysayou don't keep wheezing | olhırıldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep wheezing | bizhırıldab turmaybızwe don't keep wheezing | sizhırıldab turmaysızyou all don't keep wheezing | alahırıldab turmaydılathey don't keep wheezing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldab turamamı? hırıldab turamıma?do I keep wheezing? | senhırıldab turamısa?do you keep wheezing? | olhırıldab turamıdı?does he keep wheezing? | bizhırıldab turabızmı? hırıldab turamıbız?do we keep wheezing? | sizhırıldab turamısız?do you all keep wheezing? | alahırıldab turamıdıla?do they keep wheezing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldab turmaymamı? hırıldab turmaymıma?don't I keep wheezing? | senhırıldab turmaymısa?don't you keep wheezing? | olhırıldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wheezing? | bizhırıldab turmaybızmı? hırıldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep wheezing? | sizhırıldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep wheezing? | alahırıldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wheezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırılday turamaI am in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday turasayou are in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday turadıhe is in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday turabızwe are in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday turadılathey are in the middle of wheezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wheezing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırılday turamamı? hırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of wheezing? | senhırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of wheezing? | olhırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of wheezing? | bizhırılday turabızmı? hırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of wheezing? | sizhırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of wheezing? | alahırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wheezing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırılday turmaymamı? hırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wheezing? | senhırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wheezing? | olhırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wheezing? | bizhırılday turmaybızmı? hırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wheezing? | sizhırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wheezing? | alahırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wheezing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldadımI wheezed | senhırıldadıŋyou wheezed | olhırıldadıhe wheezed | bizhırıldadıqwe wheezed | sizhırıldadığızyou all wheezed | alahırıldadılathey wheezed |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldamadımI didn't wheeze | senhırıldamadıŋyou didn't wheeze | olhırıldamadıhe didn't wheeze | bizhırıldamadıqwe didn't wheeze | sizhırıldamadığızyou all didn't wheeze | alahırıldamadılathey didn't wheeze |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldadımmı?did I wheeze? | senhırıldadıŋmı?did you wheeze? | olhırıldadımı?did he wheeze? | bizhırıldadıqmı?did we wheeze? | sizhırıldadığızmı?did you all wheeze? | alahırıldadılamı?did they wheeze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldamadımmı?didn't I wheeze? | senhırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you wheeze? | olhırıldamadımı?didn't he wheeze? | bizhırıldamadıqmı?didn't we wheeze? | sizhırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all wheeze? | alahırıldamadılamı?didn't they wheeze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldağanmaI have wheezed | senhırıldağansayou have wheezed | olhırıldağandıhe has wheezed | bizhırıldağanbızwe have wheezed | sizhırıldağansızyou all have wheezed | alahırıldağandılathey have wheezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldamağanmaI haven't wheezed | senhırıldamağansayou haven't wheezed | olhırıldamağandıhe hasn't wheezed | bizhırıldamağanbızwe haven't wheezed | sizhırıldamağansızyou all haven't wheezed | alahırıldamağandılathey haven't wheezed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldağanmamı? hırıldağanmıma?have I wheezed? | senhırıldağanmısa?have you wheezed? | olhırıldağanmıdı?has he wheezed? | bizhırıldağanbızmı? hırıldağanmıbız?have we wheezed? | sizhırıldağanmısız?have you all wheezed? | alahırıldağanmıdıla?have they wheezed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldamağanmamı? hırıldamağanmıma?haven't I wheezed? | senhırıldamağanmısa?haven't you wheezed? | olhırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he wheezed? | bizhırıldamağanbızmı? hırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we wheezed? | sizhırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all wheezed? | alahırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they wheezed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldab turdumI kept wheezing | senhırıldab turduŋyou kept wheezing | olhırıldab turduhe kept wheezing | bizhırıldab turduqwe kept wheezing | sizhırıldab turduğuzyou all kept wheezing | alahırıldab turdulathey kept wheezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldab turmadımI didn't keep wheezing | senhırıldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep wheezing | olhırıldab turmadıhe didn't keep wheezing | bizhırıldab turmadıqwe didn't keep wheezing | sizhırıldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep wheezing | alahırıldab turmadılathey didn't keep wheezing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldarmaI will wheeze | senhırıldarsayou will wheeze | olhırıldarhe will wheeze | bizhırıldarbızwe will wheeze | sizhırıldarsızyou all will wheeze | alahırıldarlathey will wheeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldamazmaI won't wheeze | senhırıldamazsayou won't wheeze | olhırıldamazhe won't wheeze | bizhırıldamazbızwe won't wheeze | sizhırıldamazsızyou all won't wheeze | alahırıldamazlathey won't wheeze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldarmamı? hırıldarmıma?will I wheeze? | senhırıldarmısa?will you wheeze? | olhırıldarmı?will he wheeze? | bizhırıldarbızmı? hırıldarmıbız?will we wheeze? | sizhırıldarmısız?will you all wheeze? | alahırıldarlamı? hırıldarmıla?will they wheeze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldamazmamı? hırıldamazmıma?won't I wheeze? | senhırıldamazmısa?won't you wheeze? | olhırıldamazmı?won't he wheeze? | bizhırıldamazbızmı? hırıldamazmıbız?won't we wheeze? | sizhırıldamazmısız?won't you all wheeze? | alahırıldamazlamı? hırıldamazmıla?won't they wheeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldarıqmaI am going to wheeze | senhırıldarıqsayou are going to wheeze | olhırıldarıqdıhe is going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıqbızwe are going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıqsızyou all are going to wheeze | alahırıldarıqdılathey are going to wheeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to wheeze |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldarıqmamı? hırıldarıqmıma?am I going to wheeze? | senhırıldarıqmısa?are you going to wheeze? | olhırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to wheeze? | bizhırıldarıqbızmı? hırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to wheeze? | sizhırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to wheeze? | alahırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to wheeze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to wheeze? | senhırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to wheeze? | olhırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to wheeze? | bizhırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to wheeze? | sizhırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wheeze? | alahırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wheeze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldağan edimhırıldağanemI had wheezed | senhırıldağan ediŋhırıldağaneŋyou had wheezed | olhırıldağan edihırıldağanedhe had wheezed | bizhırıldağan edikhırıldağanekwe had wheezed | sizhırıldağan edigizhırıldağanegizyou all had wheezed | alahırıldağan edilehırıldağanellethey had wheezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldamağan edimhırıldamağanemI hadn't wheezed | senhırıldamağan ediŋhırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't wheezed | olhırıldamağan edihırıldamağanedhe hadn't wheezed | bizhırıldamağan edikhırıldamağanekwe hadn't wheezed | sizhırıldamağan edigizhırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't wheezed | alahırıldamağan edilehırıldamağanellethey hadn't wheezed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırılday edimhırıldayemI was wheezing | senhırılday ediŋhırıldayeŋyou were wheezing | olhırılday edihırıldayedhe was wheezing | bizhırılday edikhırıldayekwe were wheezing | sizhırılday edigizhırıldayegizyou all were wheezing | alahırılday edilehırıldayellethey were wheezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırıldamay edimhırıldamayemI wasn't wheezing | senhırıldamay ediŋhırıldamayeŋyou weren't wheezing | olhırıldamay edihırıldamayedhe wasn't wheezing | bizhırıldamay edikhırıldamayekwe weren't wheezing | sizhırıldamay edigizhırıldamayegizyou all weren't wheezing | alahırıldamay edilehırıldamayellethey weren't wheezing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldawçan edimhırıldawçanemI used to wheeze | senhırıldawçan ediŋhırıldawçaneŋyou used to wheeze | olhırıldawçan edihırıldawçanedhe used to wheeze | bizhırıldawçan edikhırıldawçanekwe used to wheeze | sizhırıldawçan edigizhırıldawçanegizyou all used to wheeze | alahırıldawçan edilehırıldawçanellethey used to wheeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldamawçan edimhırıldamawçanemI didn't use to wheeze | senhırıldamawçan ediŋhırıldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to wheeze | olhırıldamawçan edihırıldamawçanedhe didn't use to wheeze | bizhırıldamawçan edikhırıldamawçanekwe didn't use to wheeze | sizhırıldamawçan edigizhırıldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to wheeze | alahırıldamawçan edilehırıldamawçanellethey didn't use to wheeze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldab edihe had wheezed and remained so | alahırıldab edilethey had wheezed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldab tül edihe hadn't wheezed | alahırıldab tül edilethey hadn't wheezed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldab tura edimhırıldab turaemI had kept wheezing | senhırıldab tura ediŋhırıldab turaeŋyou had kept wheezing | olhırıldab tura edihırıldab turaedhe had kept wheezing | bizhırıldab tura edikhırıldab turaekwe had kept wheezing | sizhırıldab tura edigizhırıldab turaegizyou all had kept wheezing | alahırıldab tura edilehırıldab turaellethey had kept wheezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldab turmay edimhırıldab turmayemI hadn't kept wheezing | senhırıldab turmay ediŋhırıldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wheezing | olhırıldab turmay edihırıldab turmayedhe hadn't kept wheezing | bizhırıldab turmay edikhırıldab turmayekwe hadn't kept wheezing | sizhırıldab turmay edigizhırıldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wheezing | alahırıldab turmay edilehırıldab turmayellethey hadn't kept wheezing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırılday tura edimhırılday turaemI was in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday tura ediŋhırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday tura edihırılday turaedhe was in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday tura edikhırılday turaekwe were in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday tura edigizhırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday tura edilehırılday turaellethey were in the middle of wheezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırılday turmay edimhırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday turmay ediŋhırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday turmay edihırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday turmay edikhırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday turmay edigizhırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday turmay edilehırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wheezing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldar edimhırıldar emI would wheeze | senhırıldar ediŋhırıldar eŋyou would wheeze | olhırıldar edihırıldar edhe would wheeze | bizhırıldar edikhırıldar ekwe would wheeze | sizhırıldar edigizhırıldar egizyou all would wheeze | alahırıldar edilehırıldar ellethey would wheeze |
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldamaz edimhırıldamaz emI wouldn't wheeze | senhırıldamaz ediŋhırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't wheeze | olhırıldamaz edihırıldamaz edhe wouldn't wheeze | bizhırıldamaz edikhırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't wheeze | sizhırıldamaz edigizhırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't wheeze | alahırıldamaz edilehırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't wheeze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldarıq edimhırıldarıq emI would have wheezed | senhırıldarıq ediŋhırıldarıq eŋyou would have wheezed | olhırıldarıq edihırıldarıq edhe would have wheezed | bizhırıldarıq edikhırıldarıq ekwe would have wheezed | sizhırıldarıq edigizhırıldarıq egizyou all would have wheezed | alahırıldarıq edilehırıldarıq ellethey would have wheezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldarıq tül edimhırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have wheezed | senhırıldarıq tül ediŋhırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wheezed | olhırıldarıq tül edihırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have wheezed | bizhırıldarıq tül edikhırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wheezed | sizhırıldarıq tül edigizhırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wheezed | alahırıldarıq tül edilehırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wheezed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhırıldasamif I wheeze | senhırıldasaŋif you wheeze | olhırıldasaif he wheezes | bizhırıldasaqif we wheeze | sizhırıldasağızif you all wheeze | alahırıldasalaif they wheeze |
| Conditional | menhırıldamasamif I don't wheeze | senhırıldamasaŋif you don't wheeze | olhırıldamasaif he doesn't wheeze | bizhırıldamasaqif we don't wheeze | sizhırıldamasağızif you all don't wheeze | alahırıldamasalaif they don't wheeze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhırılday esemif I am wheezing | senhırılday eseŋif you are wheezing | olhırılday eseif he is wheezing | bizhırılday esekif we are wheezing | sizhırılday esegizif you all are wheezing | alahırılday eseleif they are wheezing |
| Conditional, present real | menhırıldamay esemif I am not wheezing | senhırıldamay eseŋif you are not wheezing | olhırıldamay eseif he is not wheezing | bizhırıldamay esekif we are not wheezing | sizhırıldamay esegizif you all are not wheezing | alahırıldamay eseleif they are not wheezing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldasam edihırıldasam edif only I wheezed | senhırıldasaŋ edihırıldasaŋ edif only you wheezed | olhırıldasa edihırıldasaedif only he wheezed | bizhırıldasaq edihırıldasaq edif only we wheezed | sizhırıldasağız edihırıldasağız edif only you all wheezed | alahırıldasala edihırıldasalaedif only they wheezed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldamasam edihırıldamasam edif only I didn't wheeze | senhırıldamasaŋ edihırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't wheeze | olhırıldamasa edihırıldamasaedif only he didn't wheeze | bizhırıldamasaq edihırıldamasaq edif only we didn't wheeze | sizhırıldamasağız edihırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't wheeze | alahırıldamasala edihırıldamasalaedif only they didn't wheeze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhırıldab tursamif I carry on wheezing | senhırıldab tursaŋif you carry on wheezing | olhırıldab tursaif he carries on wheezing | bizhırıldab tursaqif we carry on wheezing | sizhırıldab tursağızif you all carry on wheezing | alahırıldab tursalaif they carry on wheezing |
| Durative conditional | menhırıldab turmasamif I don't carry on wheezing | senhırıldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on wheezing | olhırıldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on wheezing | bizhırıldab turmasaqif we don't carry on wheezing | sizhırıldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on wheezing | alahırıldab turmasalaif they don't carry on wheezing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldab tura esemif I have kept wheezing | senhırıldab tura eseŋif you have kept wheezing | olhırıldab tura eseif he has kept wheezing | bizhırıldab tura esekif we have kept wheezing | sizhırıldab tura esegizif you all have kept wheezing | alahırıldab tura eseleif they have kept wheezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldab turmay esemif I haven't kept wheezing | senhırıldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wheezing | olhırıldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept wheezing | bizhırıldab turmay esekif we haven't kept wheezing | sizhırıldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wheezing | alahırıldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept wheezing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhırılday tursamif I keep wheezing | senhırılday tursaŋif you keep wheezing | olhırılday tursaif he keeps wheezing | bizhırılday tursaqif we keep wheezing | sizhırılday tursağızif you all keep wheezing | alahırılday tursalaif they keep wheezing |
| Progressive conditional | menhırıldamay tursamif I keep on not wheezing | senhırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not wheezing | olhırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not wheezing | bizhırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not wheezing | sizhırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not wheezing | alahırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not wheezing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of wheezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not wheezing | senhırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not wheezing | olhırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not wheezing | bizhırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not wheezing | sizhırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not wheezing | alahırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not wheezing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldadım esemif I wheezed | senhırıldadıŋ eseŋif you wheezed | olhırıldadı eseif he wheezed | bizhırıldadıq esekif we wheezed | sizhırıldadığız esegizif you all wheezed | alahırıldadıla eseleif they wheezed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldamadım esemif I didn't wheeze | senhırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't wheeze | olhırıldamadı eseif he didn't wheeze | bizhırıldamadıq esekif we didn't wheeze | sizhırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't wheeze | alahırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't wheeze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldağan esemif I did wheeze (indeed) | senhırıldağan eseŋif you did wheeze (indeed) | olhırıldağan eseif he did wheeze (indeed) | bizhırıldağan esekif we did wheeze (indeed) | sizhırıldağan esegizif you all did wheeze (indeed) | alahırıldağan eseleif they did wheeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldamağan esemif I didn't wheeze (indeed) | senhırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't wheeze (indeed) | olhırıldamağan eseif he didn't wheeze (indeed) | bizhırıldamağan esekif we didn't wheeze (indeed) | sizhırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't wheeze (indeed) | alahırıldamağan eseleif they didn't wheeze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldağan bolsamif I had wheezed | senhırıldağan bolsaŋif you had wheezed | olhırıldağan bolsaif he had wheezed | bizhırıldağan bolsaqif we had wheezed | sizhırıldağan bolsağızif you all had wheezed | alahırıldağan bolsalaif they had wheezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't wheezed | senhırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wheezed | olhırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't wheezed | bizhırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't wheezed | sizhırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wheezed | alahırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't wheezed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldağan bolsam edihırıldağan bolsam edif only I had wheezed | senhırıldağan bolsaŋ edihırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had wheezed | olhırıldağan bolsa edihırıldağan bolsaedif only he had wheezed | bizhırıldağan bolsaq edihırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had wheezed | sizhırıldağan bolsağız edihırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had wheezed | alahırıldağan bolsala edihırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had wheezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldamağan bolsam edihırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wheezed | senhırıldamağan bolsaŋ edihırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wheezed | olhırıldamağan bolsa edihırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wheezed | bizhırıldamağan bolsaq edihırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wheezed | sizhırıldamağan bolsağız edihırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wheezed | alahırıldamağan bolsala edihırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wheezed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldar esemif I will wheeze | senhırıldar eseŋif you will wheeze | olhırıldar eseif he will wheeze | bizhırıldar esekif we will wheeze | sizhırıldar esegizif you all will wheeze | alahırıldar eseleif they will wheeze |
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldamaz esemif I won't wheeze | senhırıldamaz eseŋif you won't wheeze | olhırıldamaz eseif he won't wheeze | bizhırıldamaz esekif we won't wheeze | sizhırıldamaz esegizif you all won't wheeze | alahırıldamaz eseleif they won't wheeze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhırıldarıq esemif I am going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq eseif he is going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq esekif we are going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq eseleif they are going to wheeze |
| Conditional, future | menhırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to wheeze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to wheeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to wheeze | senhırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to wheeze | olhırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to wheeze | bizhırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to wheeze | sizhırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to wheeze | alahırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to wheeze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırılday bolurmaI must be wheezing | senhırılday bolursayou must be wheezing | olhırılday bolurhe must be wheezing | bizhırılday bolurbuzwe must be wheezing | sizhırılday bolursuzyou all must be wheezing | alahırılday bolurlathey must be wheezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırıldamay bolurmaI must not be wheezing | senhırıldamay bolursayou must not be wheezing | olhırıldamay bolurhe must not be wheezing | bizhırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be wheezing | sizhırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be wheezing | alahırıldamay bolurlathey must not be wheezing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wheezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wheezing | senhırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not wheezing | olhırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not wheezing | bizhırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wheezing | sizhırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wheezing | alahırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wheezing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldağan bolurmaI must have wheezed | senhırıldağan bolursayou must have wheezed | olhırıldağan bolurhe must have wheezed | bizhırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have wheezed | sizhırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have wheezed | alahırıldağan bolurlathey must have wheezed |
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have wheezed | senhırıldamağan bolursayou must not have wheezed | olhırıldamağan bolurhe must not have wheezed | bizhırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have wheezed | sizhırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have wheezed | alahırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have wheezed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to wheeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to wheeze | senhırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to wheeze | olhırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to wheeze | bizhırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to wheeze | sizhırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to wheeze | alahırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to wheeze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldayımlet me wheeze | senhırılda!wheeze! | olhırıldasınlet him wheeze | bizhırıldayıqlet's wheeze | sizhırıldağız!wheeze, you all! | alahırıldasınlalet them wheeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldamayımlet me not wheeze | senhırıldama!don't wheeze! | olhırıldamasınlet him not wheeze | bizhırıldamayıqlet's not wheeze | sizhırıldamağız!don't wheeze, you all! | alahırıldamasınlalet them not wheeze |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldayımmı?shall I wheeze? | olhırıldasınmı?should he wheeze? | bizhırıldayıqmı?shall we wheeze? | alahırıldasınlamı?should they wheeze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldamayımmı?shall I not wheeze? | olhırıldamasınmı?should he not wheeze? | bizhırıldamayıqmı?shall we not wheeze? | alahırıldamasınlamı?should they not wheeze? | ||
| Requests | senhırıldaçı2hırıldaçınplease wheeze | olhırıldasınçıdo let him wheeze | sizhırıldaçığızplease wheeze (plural/polite) | alahırıldasınlaçıdo let them wheeze | ||
| Requests | senhırıldamaçı2hırıldamaçınplease don't wheeze | olhırıldamasınçıdo let him not wheeze | sizhırıldamaçığızplease don't wheeze (plural/polite) | alahırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not wheeze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldağınhırıldağımay you wheeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldamağınhırıldamağımay you not wheeze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldağay edim hırıldağa edimwould that I wheezed | senhırıldağay ediŋ hırıldağa ediŋwould that you wheezed | olhırıldağay edi hırıldağa ediwould that he wheezed | bizhırıldağay edik hırıldağa edikwould that we wheezed | sizhırıldağay edigiz hırıldağa edigizwould that you all wheezed | alahırıldağay edile hırıldağa edilewould that they wheezed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldamağay edim hırıldamağa edimwould that I did not wheeze | senhırıldamağay ediŋ hırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not wheeze | olhırıldamağay edi hırıldamağa ediwould that he did not wheeze | bizhırıldamağay edik hırıldamağa edikwould that we did not wheeze | sizhırıldamağay edigiz hırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not wheeze | alahırıldamağay edile hırıldamağa edilewould that they did not wheeze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldamağa qoyayımhırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoy!hırıldama qoy!let someone wheeze! | olhırıldamağa qoysunhırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoyayıqhırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoyuğuz!hırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone wheeze, you all! | alahırıldamağa qoysunlahırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldamağa qoymayımhırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoyma!hırıldama qoyma!don't let someone wheeze! | olhırıldamağa qoymasınhırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoymayıqhırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoymağız!hırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone wheeze, you all! | alahırıldamağa qoymasınlahırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldamağa qoyayımmı?hırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoysunmu?hırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?hırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoysunlamı?hırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wheeze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldamağa qoymayımmı?hırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoymasınmı?hırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?hırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?hırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wheeze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldamağa qoyamahırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoyasahırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to wheeze | olhırıldamağa qoyadıhırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoyabızhırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoyasızhırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to wheeze | alahırıldamağa qoyadılahırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldamağa qoymaymahırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoymaysahırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wheeze | olhırıldamağa qoymaydıhırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoymaybızhırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoymaysızhırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wheeze | alahırıldamağa qoymaydılahırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldamağa qoyamamı?hırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wheeze? | senhırıldamağa qoyamısa?hırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoyamıdı?hırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoyabızmı?hırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wheeze? | sizhırıldamağa qoyamısız?hırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?hırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wheeze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldamağa qoymaymamı?hırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wheeze? | senhırıldamağa qoymaymısa?hırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?hırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?hırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wheeze? | sizhırıldamağa qoymaymısız?hırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?hırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wheeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldamağa qoydumhırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoyduŋhırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wheeze | olhırıldamağa qoyduhırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoyduqhırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoyduğuzhırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wheeze | alahırıldamağa qoydulahırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldamağa qoymadımhırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wheeze | senhırıldamağa qoymadıŋhırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wheeze | olhırıldamağa qoymadıhırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wheeze | bizhırıldamağa qoymadıqhırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wheeze | sizhırıldamağa qoymadığızhırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wheeze | alahırıldamağa qoymadılahırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wheeze |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldamağa qoydummu?hırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to wheeze? | senhırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?hırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoydumu?hırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoyduqmu?hırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wheeze? | sizhırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?hırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoydulamı?hırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wheeze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldamağa qoymadımmı?hırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wheeze? | senhırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?hırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wheeze? | olhırıldamağa qoymadımı?hırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wheeze? | bizhırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?hırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wheeze? | sizhırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?hırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wheeze? | alahırıldamağa qoymadılamı?hırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wheeze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhırıldayalamaI can wheeze | senhırıldayalasayou can wheeze | olhırıldayaladıhe can wheeze | bizhırıldayalabızwe can wheeze | sizhırıldayalasızyou all can wheeze | alahırıldayaladılathey can wheeze |
| Ability — present | menhırıldayalmaymaI can't wheeze | senhırıldayalmaysayou can't wheeze | olhırıldayalmaydıhe can't wheeze | bizhırıldayalmaybızwe can't wheeze | sizhırıldayalmaysızyou all can't wheeze | alahırıldayalmaydılathey can't wheeze |
| Ability — present | menhırıldayalamamı? hırıldayalamıma?can I wheeze? | senhırıldayalamısa?can you wheeze? | olhırıldayalamıdı?can he wheeze? | bizhırıldayalabızmı? hırıldayalamıbız?can we wheeze? | sizhırıldayalamısız?can you all wheeze? | alahırıldayalamıdıla?can they wheeze? |
| Ability — present | menhırıldayalmaymamı? hırıldayalmaymıma?can't I wheeze? | senhırıldayalmaymısa?can't you wheeze? | olhırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he wheeze? | bizhırıldayalmaybızmı? hırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we wheeze? | sizhırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all wheeze? | alahırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they wheeze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldayalsamif I can wheeze | senhırıldayalsaŋif you can wheeze | olhırıldayalsaif he can wheeze | bizhırıldayalsaqif we can wheeze | sizhırıldayalsağızif you all can wheeze | alahırıldayalsalaif they can wheeze |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldayalmasamif I can't wheeze | senhırıldayalmasaŋif you can't wheeze | olhırıldayalmasaif he can't wheeze | bizhırıldayalmasaqif we can't wheeze | sizhırıldayalmasağızif you all can't wheeze | alahırıldayalmasalaif they can't wheeze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldayaldımI was able to wheeze | senhırıldayaldıŋyou were able to wheeze | olhırıldayaldıhe was able to wheeze | bizhırıldayaldıqwe were able to wheeze | sizhırıldayaldığızyou all were able to wheeze | alahırıldayaldılathey were able to wheeze |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldayalmadımI could not wheeze | senhırıldayalmadıŋyou could not wheeze | olhırıldayalmadıhe could not wheeze | bizhırıldayalmadıqwe could not wheeze | sizhırıldayalmadığızyou all could not wheeze | alahırıldayalmadılathey could not wheeze |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldayaldımmı?was I able to wheeze? | senhırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to wheeze? | olhırıldayaldımı?was he able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to wheeze? | alahırıldayaldılamı?were they able to wheeze? |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I wheeze? | senhırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you wheeze? | olhırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he wheeze? | bizhırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we wheeze? | sizhırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all wheeze? | alahırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they wheeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldayalğanmaI have been able to wheeze | senhırıldayalğansayou have been able to wheeze | olhırıldayalğandıhe has been able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to wheeze | alahırıldayalğandılathey have been able to wheeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to wheeze | senhırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to wheeze | olhırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to wheeze | alahırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to wheeze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldayalğanmamı? hırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to wheeze? | senhırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to wheeze? | olhırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayalğanbızmı? hırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to wheeze? | alahırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to wheeze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldayalmağanmamı? hırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wheeze? | senhırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wheeze? | olhırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayalmağanbızmı? hırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wheeze? | alahırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wheeze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldayalğan edimhırıldayalğanemI had been able to wheeze | senhırıldayalğan ediŋhırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to wheeze | olhırıldayalğan edihırıldayalğanedhe had been able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalğan edikhırıldayalğanekwe had been able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalğan edigizhırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to wheeze | alahırıldayalğan edilehırıldayalğanellethey had been able to wheeze |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldayalmağan edimhırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to wheeze | senhırıldayalmağan ediŋhırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wheeze | olhırıldayalmağan edihırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalmağan edikhırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalmağan edigizhırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wheeze | alahırıldayalmağan edilehırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to wheeze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhırıldayala edimhırıldayalaemI could wheeze | senhırıldayala ediŋhırıldayalaeŋyou could wheeze | olhırıldayala edihırıldayalaedhe could wheeze | bizhırıldayala edikhırıldayalaekwe could wheeze | sizhırıldayala edigizhırıldayalaegizyou all could wheeze | alahırıldayala edilehırıldayalaellethey could wheeze |
| Ability — past background | menhırıldayalmay edimhırıldayalmayemI could not wheeze | senhırıldayalmay ediŋhırıldayalmayeŋyou could not wheeze | olhırıldayalmay edihırıldayalmayedhe could not wheeze | bizhırıldayalmay edikhırıldayalmayekwe could not wheeze | sizhırıldayalmay edigizhırıldayalmayegizyou all could not wheeze | alahırıldayalmay edilehırıldayalmayellethey could not wheeze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhırıldayalırmaI will be able to wheeze | senhırıldayalırsayou will be able to wheeze | olhırıldayalırhe will be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalırbızwe will be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to wheeze | alahırıldayalırlathey will be able to wheeze |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to wheeze | senhırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to wheeze | olhırıldayalmazhe won't be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to wheeze | alahırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to wheeze |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldayalırmamı? hırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to wheeze? | senhırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to wheeze? | olhırıldayalırmı?will he be able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayalırbızmı? hırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to wheeze? | alahırıldayalırlamı? hırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to wheeze? |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldayalmazmamı? hırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to wheeze? | senhırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to wheeze? | olhırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayalmazbızmı? hırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to wheeze? | alahırıldayalmazlamı? hırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to wheeze? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to wheeze | senhırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to wheeze | olhırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wheeze | alahırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to wheeze |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wheeze | senhırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wheeze | olhırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wheeze | alahırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wheeze |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldayallıqmamı? hırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wheeze? | senhırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wheeze? | olhırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayallıqbızmı? hırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wheeze? | alahırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wheeze? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wheeze? | senhırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wheeze? | olhırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wheeze? | bizhırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wheeze? | sizhırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wheeze? | alahırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wheeze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldayalır edimhırıldayalır emI would be able to wheeze | senhırıldayalır ediŋhırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to wheeze | olhırıldayalır edihırıldayalır edhe would be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalır edikhırıldayalır ekwe would be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalır edigizhırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to wheeze | alahırıldayalır edilehırıldayalır ellethey would be able to wheeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldayalmaz edimhırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to wheeze | senhırıldayalmaz ediŋhırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wheeze | olhırıldayalmaz edihırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wheeze | bizhırıldayalmaz edikhırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wheeze | sizhırıldayalmaz edigizhırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wheeze | alahırıldayalmaz edilehırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wheeze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldayalğınhırıldayalğımay you be able to wheeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldayalmağınhırıldayalmağımay you not be able to wheeze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhırıldarğa izleymeI want to wheeze | senhırıldarğa izleyseyou want to wheeze | olhırıldarğa izleydihe wants to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa izleybizwe want to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to wheeze | alahırıldarğa izleydilethey want to wheeze |
| want to | menhırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to wheeze | senhırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to wheeze | olhırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to wheeze | alahırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to wheeze |
| would like to | menhırıldarğa süemeI would like to wheeze | senhırıldarğa süeseyou would like to wheeze | olhırıldarğa süedihe would like to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa süebizwe would like to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to wheeze | alahırıldarğa süedilethey would like to wheeze |
| would like to | menhırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to wheeze | senhırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to wheeze | olhırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to wheeze | alahırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to wheeze |
| hope to | menhırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to wheeze | senhırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to wheeze | olhırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to wheeze | alahırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to wheeze |
| hope to | menhırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wheeze | senhırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wheeze | olhırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wheeze | alahırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wheeze |
| be about to | menhırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to wheeze | senhırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to wheeze | olhırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to wheeze | alahırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to wheeze |
| be about to | menhırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to wheeze | senhırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to wheeze | olhırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wheeze | alahırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to wheeze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhırıldarğa kerekmeI need to wheeze | senhırıldarğa kerekseyou need to wheeze | olhırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to wheeze | alahırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to wheeze |
| need to | menhırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to wheeze | senhırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to wheeze | olhırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wheeze | alahırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to wheeze |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldarğa tüşediI have to wheeze | sensenŋe hırıldarğa tüşediyou have to wheeze | olaŋa hırıldarğa tüşedihe has to wheeze | bizbizge hırıldarğa tüşediwe have to wheeze | sizsizge hırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to wheeze | alaalağa hırıldarğa tüşedithey have to wheeze |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to wheeze | sensenŋe hırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to wheeze | olaŋa hırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to wheeze | bizbizge hırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to wheeze | sizsizge hırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wheeze | alaalağa hırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to wheeze |
| be obliged to | menhırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to wheeze | senhırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to wheeze | olhırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wheeze | alahırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to wheeze |
| be obliged to | menhırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wheeze | senhırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wheeze | olhırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wheeze | alahırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wheeze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to wheeze | senhırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wheeze | olhırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wheeze | alahırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to wheeze |
| have a way to | menhırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to wheeze | senhırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wheeze | olhırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wheeze | alahırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to wheeze |
| be free to | menhırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to wheeze | senhırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wheeze | olhırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wheeze | alahırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wheeze |
| be free to | menhırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to wheeze | senhırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wheeze | olhırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wheeze | alahırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wheeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to wheeze | sensenŋe hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to wheeze | olaŋa hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to wheeze | bizbizge hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to wheeze | sizsizge hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to wheeze | alaalağa hırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to wheeze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wheeze | sensenŋe hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wheeze | olaŋa hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wheeze | bizbizge hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wheeze | sizsizge hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wheeze | alaalağa hırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wheeze |
| be ready to | menhırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to wheeze | senhırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to wheeze | olhırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to wheeze | alahırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to wheeze |
| be ready to | menhırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to wheeze | senhırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to wheeze | olhırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wheeze | alahırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wheeze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to wheeze | senhırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to wheeze | olhırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to wheeze | alahırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to wheeze |
| try to | menhırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to wheeze | senhırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wheeze | olhırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wheeze | alahırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wheeze |
| agree to | menhırıldarğa unaymaI agree to wheeze | senhırıldarğa unaysayou agree to wheeze | olhırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to wheeze | alahırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to wheeze |
| agree to | menhırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to wheeze | senhırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to wheeze | olhırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to wheeze | alahırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to wheeze |
| hurry to | menhırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to wheeze | senhırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to wheeze | olhırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wheeze | alahırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wheeze |
| hurry to | menhırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wheeze | senhırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wheeze | olhırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wheeze | alahırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wheeze |
| be afraid to | menhırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to wheeze | senhırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to wheeze | olhırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to wheeze | alahırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to wheeze |
| be afraid to | menhırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wheeze | senhırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wheeze | olhırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wheeze | bizhırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wheeze | sizhırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wheeze | alahırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wheeze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhırılday bolmazmaI can't be wheezing | senhırılday bolmazsayou can't be wheezing | olhırılday bolmazhe can't be wheezing | bizhırılday bolmazbızwe can't be wheezing | sizhırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be wheezing | alahırılday bolmazlathey can't be wheezing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhırıldamay bolmazmaI must be wheezing (emphatic) | senhırıldamay bolmazsayou must be wheezing (emphatic) | olhırıldamay bolmazhe must be wheezing (emphatic) | bizhırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be wheezing (emphatic) | sizhırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be wheezing (emphatic) | alahırıldamay bolmazlathey must be wheezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhırılday turmasamif I don't keep wheezing | senhırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep wheezing | olhırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep wheezing | bizhırılday turmasaqif we don't keep wheezing | sizhırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep wheezing | alahırılday turmasalaif they don't keep wheezing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wheezing | senhırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wheezing | olhırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wheezing | bizhırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wheezing | sizhırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wheezing | alahırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wheezing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) | senhırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) | olhırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) | bizhırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) | sizhırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) | alahırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wheezing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhırıldamay turamaI keep on not wheezing | senhırıldamay turasayou keep on not wheezing | olhırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not wheezing | bizhırıldamay turabızwe keep on not wheezing | sizhırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not wheezing | alahırıldamay turadılathey keep on not wheezing |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wheezing | senhırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wheezing | olhırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wheezing | bizhırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wheezing | sizhırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wheezing | alahırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wheezing |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wheezing? | senhırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wheezing? | olhırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wheezing? | bizhırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wheezing? | sizhırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wheezing? | alahırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wheezing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have wheezed | senhırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have wheezed | olhırıldağan bolmazhe can't have wheezed | bizhırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have wheezed | sizhırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have wheezed | alahırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have wheezed |
| Inference — double negation | menhırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have wheezed (emphatic) | senhırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have wheezed (emphatic) | olhırıldamağan bolmazhe must have wheezed (emphatic) | bizhırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have wheezed (emphatic) | sizhırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have wheezed (emphatic) | alahırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have wheezed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wheezed | senhırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wheezed | olhırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wheezed | bizhırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wheezed | sizhırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wheezed | alahırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wheezed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wheezed | senhırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wheezed | olhırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wheezed | bizhırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wheezed | sizhırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wheezed | alahırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wheezed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to wheeze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to wheeze (emphatic) | senhırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to wheeze (emphatic) | olhırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to wheeze (emphatic) | bizhırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to wheeze (emphatic) | sizhırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to wheeze (emphatic) | alahırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to wheeze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wheeze | senhırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wheeze | olhırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wheeze | bizhırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wheeze | sizhırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wheeze | alahırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wheeze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wheeze | senhırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wheeze | olhırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wheeze | bizhırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wheeze | sizhırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wheeze | alahırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wheeze |