hırıldaşırğa
/xɯrɯldaʃɯrʁa/
growl at each other, snarl at each other; growl together — The reciprocal and joint form of hırıldarğa "growl". Most often used of dogs: itle hırıldaşadıla "the dogs are growling at each other". It can also describe a group growling or wheezing together as it rushes forward.
- itle hırıldaşadıla — the dogs are growling at each other
- itni hırıldaşhanı – salamlaşhandı — dogs growling at each other is them greeting each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- hırıldaşadıhe is growling at each other
- hırıldaşdıhe growled at each other
- hırıldaşhandıhe has growled at each other
- hırıldaşırhe will growl at each other
- hırıldaşırıqdıhe is going to growl at each other
- hırıldaşa edihe was growling at each other
- hırıldaşsaif he growls at each other
- hırıldaş!growl at each other!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaşamaI am growling at each other | senhırıldaşasayou are growling at each other | olhırıldaşadıhe is growling at each other | bizhırıldaşabızwe are growling at each other | sizhırıldaşasızyou all are growling at each other | alahırıldaşadılathey are growling at each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaşmaymaI am not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmaysayou are not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmaydıhe is not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmaybızwe are not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmaysızyou all are not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmaydılathey are not growling at each other |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaşamamı? hırıldaşamıma?am I growling at each other? | senhırıldaşamısa?are you growling at each other? | olhırıldaşamıdı?is he growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşabızmı? hırıldaşamıbız?are we growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşamısız?are you all growling at each other? | alahırıldaşamıdıla?are they growling at each other? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menhırıldaşmaymamı? hırıldaşmaymıma?aren't I growling at each other? | senhırıldaşmaymısa?aren't you growling at each other? | olhırıldaşmaymıdı?isn't he growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşmaybızmı? hırıldaşmaymıbız?aren't we growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşmaymısız?aren't you all growling at each other? | alahırıldaşmaymıdıla?aren't they growling at each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldaşıwçanmaI usually growl at each other | senhırıldaşıwçansayou usually growl at each other | olhırıldaşıwçandıhe usually growls at each other | bizhırıldaşıwçanbızwe usually growl at each other | sizhırıldaşıwçansızyou all usually growl at each other | alahırıldaşıwçandılathey usually growl at each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldaşmawçanmaI usually don't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmawçansayou usually don't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmawçandıhe usually doesn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmawçanbızwe usually don't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmawçansızyou all usually don't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmawçandılathey usually don't growl at each other |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldaşıwçanmamı? hırıldaşıwçanmıma?do I usually growl at each other? | senhırıldaşıwçanmısa?do you usually growl at each other? | olhırıldaşıwçanmıdı?does he usually growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşıwçanbızmı? hırıldaşıwçanmıbız?do we usually growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşıwçanmısız?do you all usually growl at each other? | alahırıldaşıwçanmıdıla?do they usually growl at each other? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menhırıldaşmawçanmamı? hırıldaşmawçanmıma?do I usually not growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmawçanmısa?do you usually not growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmawçanbızmı? hırıldaşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not growl at each other? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldaşıbdıhe has growled at each other and remains so | alahırıldaşıbdılathey have growled at each other and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olhırıldaşıbmıdı?has he growled at each other? | alahırıldaşıbmıdıla?have they growled at each other? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldaşıb turamaI keep growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turasayou keep growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turadıhe keeps growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turabızwe keep growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turasızyou all keep growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turadılathey keep growling at each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldaşıb turmaymaI don't keep growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turmaysayou don't keep growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turmaybızwe don't keep growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turmaydılathey don't keep growling at each other |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldaşıb turamamı? hırıldaşıb turamıma?do I keep growling at each other? | senhırıldaşıb turamısa?do you keep growling at each other? | olhırıldaşıb turamıdı?does he keep growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşıb turabızmı? hırıldaşıb turamıbız?do we keep growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşıb turamısız?do you all keep growling at each other? | alahırıldaşıb turamıdıla?do they keep growling at each other? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menhırıldaşıb turmaymamı? hırıldaşıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growling at each other? | senhırıldaşıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growling at each other? | olhırıldaşıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşıb turmaybızmı? hırıldaşıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growling at each other? | alahırıldaşıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growling at each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa turamaI am in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa turasayou are in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa turadıhe is in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa turabızwe are in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa turasızyou all are in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa turadılathey are in the middle of growling at each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growling at each other |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa turamamı? hırıldaşa turamıma?am I in the middle of growling at each other? | senhırıldaşa turamısa?are you in the middle of growling at each other? | olhırıldaşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşa turabızmı? hırıldaşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of growling at each other? | alahırıldaşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growling at each other? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa turmaymamı? hırıldaşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growling at each other? | senhırıldaşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growling at each other? | olhırıldaşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşa turmaybızmı? hırıldaşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growling at each other? | alahırıldaşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growling at each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldaşdımI growled at each other | senhırıldaşdıŋyou growled at each other | olhırıldaşdıhe growled at each other | bizhırıldaşdıqwe growled at each other | sizhırıldaşdığızyou all growled at each other | alahırıldaşdılathey growled at each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldaşmadımI didn't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmadıŋyou didn't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmadıhe didn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmadıqwe didn't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmadığızyou all didn't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmadılathey didn't growl at each other |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldaşdımmı?did I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşdıŋmı?did you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşdımı?did he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşdıqmı?did we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşdığızmı?did you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşdılamı?did they growl at each other? |
| Simple past (definite) | menhırıldaşmadımmı?didn't I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmadıŋmı?didn't you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmadımı?didn't he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmadıqmı?didn't we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmadığızmı?didn't you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmadılamı?didn't they growl at each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldaşhanmaI have growled at each other | senhırıldaşhansayou have growled at each other | olhırıldaşhandıhe has growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhanbızwe have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhansızyou all have growled at each other | alahırıldaşhandılathey have growled at each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldaşmağanmaI haven't growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağansayou haven't growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağandıhe hasn't growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağanbızwe haven't growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağansızyou all haven't growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağandılathey haven't growled at each other |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldaşhanmamı? hırıldaşhanmıma?have I growled at each other? | senhırıldaşhanmısa?have you growled at each other? | olhırıldaşhanmıdı?has he growled at each other? | bizhırıldaşhanbızmı? hırıldaşhanmıbız?have we growled at each other? | sizhırıldaşhanmısız?have you all growled at each other? | alahırıldaşhanmıdıla?have they growled at each other? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menhırıldaşmağanmamı? hırıldaşmağanmıma?haven't I growled at each other? | senhırıldaşmağanmısa?haven't you growled at each other? | olhırıldaşmağanmıdı?hasn't he growled at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağanbızmı? hırıldaşmağanmıbız?haven't we growled at each other? | sizhırıldaşmağanmısız?haven't you all growled at each other? | alahırıldaşmağanmıdıla?haven't they growled at each other? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldaşıb turdumI kept growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turduŋyou kept growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turduhe kept growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turduqwe kept growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turduğuzyou all kept growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turdulathey kept growling at each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menhırıldaşıb turmadımI didn't keep growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turmadıhe didn't keep growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turmadılathey didn't keep growling at each other |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldaşırmaI will growl at each other | senhırıldaşırsayou will growl at each other | olhırıldaşırhe will growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırbızwe will growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırsızyou all will growl at each other | alahırıldaşırlathey will growl at each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldaşmazmaI won't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmazsayou won't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmazhe won't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmazbızwe won't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmazsızyou all won't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmazlathey won't growl at each other |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldaşırmamı? hırıldaşırmıma?will I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşırmısa?will you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşırmı?will he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşırbızmı? hırıldaşırmıbız?will we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşırmısız?will you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşırlamı? hırıldaşırmıla?will they growl at each other? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menhırıldaşmazmamı? hırıldaşmazmıma?won't I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmazmısa?won't you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmazmı?won't he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmazbızmı? hırıldaşmazmıbız?won't we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmazmısız?won't you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmazlamı? hırıldaşmazmıla?won't they growl at each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldaşırıqmaI am going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıqsayou are going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıqdıhe is going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıqbızwe are going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıqsızyou all are going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıqdılathey are going to growl at each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldaşırıq tülmeI am not going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq tülseyou are not going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq tüldühe is not going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq tülbüzwe are not going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq tüldülethey are not going to growl at each other |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldaşırıqmamı? hırıldaşırıqmıma?am I going to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşırıqmısa?are you going to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşırıqmıdı?is he going to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşırıqbızmı? hırıldaşırıqmıbız?are we going to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşırıqmısız?are you all going to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşırıqmıdıla?are they going to growl at each other? |
| Definite future (future II) | menhırıldaşırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to growl at each other? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldaşhan edimhırıldaşhanemI had growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan ediŋhırıldaşhaneŋyou had growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan edihırıldaşhanedhe had growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan edikhırıldaşhanekwe had growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan edigizhırıldaşhanegizyou all had growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan edilehırıldaşhanellethey had growled at each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menhırıldaşmağan edimhırıldaşmağanemI hadn't growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağan ediŋhırıldaşmağaneŋyou hadn't growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağan edihırıldaşmağanedhe hadn't growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağan edikhırıldaşmağanekwe hadn't growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağan edigizhırıldaşmağanegizyou all hadn't growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağan edilehırıldaşmağanellethey hadn't growled at each other |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırıldaşa edimhırıldaşaemI was growling at each other | senhırıldaşa ediŋhırıldaşaeŋyou were growling at each other | olhırıldaşa edihırıldaşaedhe was growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa edikhırıldaşaekwe were growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa edigizhırıldaşaegizyou all were growling at each other | alahırıldaşa edilehırıldaşaellethey were growling at each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menhırıldaşmay edimhırıldaşmayemI wasn't growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay ediŋhırıldaşmayeŋyou weren't growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay edihırıldaşmayedhe wasn't growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay edikhırıldaşmayekwe weren't growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay edigizhırıldaşmayegizyou all weren't growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay edilehırıldaşmayellethey weren't growling at each other |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldaşıwçan edimhırıldaşıwçanemI used to growl at each other | senhırıldaşıwçan ediŋhırıldaşıwçaneŋyou used to growl at each other | olhırıldaşıwçan edihırıldaşıwçanedhe used to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşıwçan edikhırıldaşıwçanekwe used to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşıwçan edigizhırıldaşıwçanegizyou all used to growl at each other | alahırıldaşıwçan edilehırıldaşıwçanellethey used to growl at each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | menhırıldaşmawçan edimhırıldaşmawçanemI didn't use to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmawçan ediŋhırıldaşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmawçan edihırıldaşmawçanedhe didn't use to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmawçan edikhırıldaşmawçanekwe didn't use to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmawçan edigizhırıldaşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmawçan edilehırıldaşmawçanellethey didn't use to growl at each other |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldaşıb edihe had growled at each other and remained so | alahırıldaşıb edilethey had growled at each other and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olhırıldaşıb tül edihe hadn't growled at each other | alahırıldaşıb tül edilethey hadn't growled at each other | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldaşıb tura edimhırıldaşıb turaemI had kept growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb tura ediŋhırıldaşıb turaeŋyou had kept growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb tura edihırıldaşıb turaedhe had kept growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb tura edikhırıldaşıb turaekwe had kept growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb tura edigizhırıldaşıb turaegizyou all had kept growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb tura edilehırıldaşıb turaellethey had kept growling at each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menhırıldaşıb turmay edimhırıldaşıb turmayemI hadn't kept growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turmay ediŋhırıldaşıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turmay edihırıldaşıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turmay edikhırıldaşıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turmay edigizhırıldaşıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turmay edilehırıldaşıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growling at each other |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa tura edimhırıldaşa turaemI was in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa tura ediŋhırıldaşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa tura edihırıldaşa turaedhe was in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa tura edikhırıldaşa turaekwe were in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa tura edigizhırıldaşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa tura edilehırıldaşa turaellethey were in the middle of growling at each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa turmay edimhırıldaşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa turmay ediŋhırıldaşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa turmay edihırıldaşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa turmay edikhırıldaşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa turmay edigizhırıldaşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa turmay edilehırıldaşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growling at each other |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldaşır edimhırıldaşır emI would growl at each other | senhırıldaşır ediŋhırıldaşır eŋyou would growl at each other | olhırıldaşır edihırıldaşır edhe would growl at each other | bizhırıldaşır edikhırıldaşır ekwe would growl at each other | sizhırıldaşır edigizhırıldaşır egizyou all would growl at each other | alahırıldaşır edilehırıldaşır ellethey would growl at each other |
| Conditional result (would) | menhırıldaşmaz edimhırıldaşmaz emI wouldn't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmaz ediŋhırıldaşmaz eŋyou wouldn't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmaz edihırıldaşmaz edhe wouldn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmaz edikhırıldaşmaz ekwe wouldn't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmaz edigizhırıldaşmaz egizyou all wouldn't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmaz edilehırıldaşmaz ellethey wouldn't growl at each other |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldaşırıq edimhırıldaşırıq emI would have growled at each other | senhırıldaşırıq ediŋhırıldaşırıq eŋyou would have growled at each other | olhırıldaşırıq edihırıldaşırıq edhe would have growled at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq edikhırıldaşırıq ekwe would have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq edigizhırıldaşırıq egizyou all would have growled at each other | alahırıldaşırıq edilehırıldaşırıq ellethey would have growled at each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menhırıldaşırıq tül edimhırıldaşırıq tül emI wouldn't have growled at each other | senhırıldaşırıq tül ediŋhırıldaşırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have growled at each other | olhırıldaşırıq tül edihırıldaşırıq tül edhe wouldn't have growled at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq tül edikhırıldaşırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq tül edigizhırıldaşırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have growled at each other | alahırıldaşırıq tül edilehırıldaşırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have growled at each other |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menhırıldaşsamif I growl at each other | senhırıldaşsaŋif you growl at each other | olhırıldaşsaif he growls at each other | bizhırıldaşsaqif we growl at each other | sizhırıldaşsağızif you all growl at each other | alahırıldaşsalaif they growl at each other |
| Conditional | menhırıldaşmasamif I don't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmasaŋif you don't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmasaif he doesn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmasaqif we don't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmasağızif you all don't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmasalaif they don't growl at each other |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menhırıldaşa esemif I am growling at each other | senhırıldaşa eseŋif you are growling at each other | olhırıldaşa eseif he is growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa esekif we are growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa esegizif you all are growling at each other | alahırıldaşa eseleif they are growling at each other |
| Conditional, present real | menhırıldaşmay esemif I am not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay eseŋif you are not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay eseif he is not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay esekif we are not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay esegizif you all are not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay eseleif they are not growling at each other |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldaşsam edihırıldaşsam edif only I growled at each other | senhırıldaşsaŋ edihırıldaşsaŋ edif only you growled at each other | olhırıldaşsa edihırıldaşsaedif only he growled at each other | bizhırıldaşsaq edihırıldaşsaq edif only we growled at each other | sizhırıldaşsağız edihırıldaşsağız edif only you all growled at each other | alahırıldaşsala edihırıldaşsalaedif only they growled at each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menhırıldaşmasam edihırıldaşmasam edif only I didn't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmasaŋ edihırıldaşmasaŋ edif only you didn't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmasa edihırıldaşmasaedif only he didn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmasaq edihırıldaşmasaq edif only we didn't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmasağız edihırıldaşmasağız edif only you all didn't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmasala edihırıldaşmasalaedif only they didn't growl at each other |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menhırıldaşıb tursamif I carry on growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb tursaŋif you carry on growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb tursaif he carries on growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb tursaqif we carry on growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb tursağızif you all carry on growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb tursalaif they carry on growling at each other |
| Durative conditional | menhırıldaşıb turmasamif I don't carry on growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growling at each other |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldaşıb tura esemif I have kept growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb tura eseŋif you have kept growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb tura eseif he has kept growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb tura esekif we have kept growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb tura esegizif you all have kept growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb tura eseleif they have kept growling at each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | menhırıldaşıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growling at each other | senhırıldaşıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growling at each other | olhırıldaşıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growling at each other | bizhırıldaşıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growling at each other | sizhırıldaşıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growling at each other | alahırıldaşıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growling at each other |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menhırıldaşa tursamif I keep growling at each other | senhırıldaşa tursaŋif you keep growling at each other | olhırıldaşa tursaif he keeps growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa tursaqif we keep growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa tursağızif you all keep growling at each other | alahırıldaşa tursalaif they keep growling at each other |
| Progressive conditional | menhırıldaşmay tursamif I keep on not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay tursaŋif you keep on not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay tursaif he keeps on not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay tursaqif we keep on not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay tursağızif you all keep on not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay tursalaif they keep on not growling at each other |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırıldaşa tura esemif I am in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa tura eseif he is in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa tura esekif we are in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of growling at each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menhırıldaşmay tura esemif I keep on not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay tura eseif he keeps on not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay tura esekif we keep on not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay tura eseleif they keep on not growling at each other |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldaşdım esemif I growled at each other | senhırıldaşdıŋ eseŋif you growled at each other | olhırıldaşdı eseif he growled at each other | bizhırıldaşdıq esekif we growled at each other | sizhırıldaşdığız esegizif you all growled at each other | alahırıldaşdıla eseleif they growled at each other |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menhırıldaşmadım esemif I didn't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmadı eseif he didn't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmadıq esekif we didn't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmadığız esegizif you all didn't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmadıla eseleif they didn't growl at each other |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldaşhan esemif I did growl at each other (indeed) | senhırıldaşhan eseŋif you did growl at each other (indeed) | olhırıldaşhan eseif he did growl at each other (indeed) | bizhırıldaşhan esekif we did growl at each other (indeed) | sizhırıldaşhan esegizif you all did growl at each other (indeed) | alahırıldaşhan eseleif they did growl at each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menhırıldaşmağan esemif I didn't growl at each other (indeed) | senhırıldaşmağan eseŋif you didn't growl at each other (indeed) | olhırıldaşmağan eseif he didn't growl at each other (indeed) | bizhırıldaşmağan esekif we didn't growl at each other (indeed) | sizhırıldaşmağan esegizif you all didn't growl at each other (indeed) | alahırıldaşmağan eseleif they didn't growl at each other (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldaşhan bolsamif I had growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan bolsaŋif you had growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan bolsaif he had growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan bolsaqif we had growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan bolsağızif you all had growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan bolsalaif they had growled at each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menhırıldaşmağan bolsamif I hadn't growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağan bolsaif he hadn't growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't growled at each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldaşhan bolsam edihırıldaşhan bolsam edif only I had growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan bolsaŋ edihırıldaşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan bolsa edihırıldaşhan bolsaedif only he had growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan bolsaq edihırıldaşhan bolsaq edif only we had growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan bolsağız edihırıldaşhan bolsağız edif only you all had growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan bolsala edihırıldaşhan bolsalaedif only they had growled at each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menhırıldaşmağan bolsam edihırıldaşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağan bolsaŋ edihırıldaşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağan bolsa edihırıldaşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağan bolsaq edihırıldaşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağan bolsağız edihırıldaşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağan bolsala edihırıldaşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't growled at each other |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldaşır esemif I will growl at each other | senhırıldaşır eseŋif you will growl at each other | olhırıldaşır eseif he will growl at each other | bizhırıldaşır esekif we will growl at each other | sizhırıldaşır esegizif you all will growl at each other | alahırıldaşır eseleif they will growl at each other |
| Conditional, aorist | menhırıldaşmaz esemif I won't growl at each other | senhırıldaşmaz eseŋif you won't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmaz eseif he won't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmaz esekif we won't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmaz esegizif you all won't growl at each other | alahırıldaşmaz eseleif they won't growl at each other |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menhırıldaşırıq esemif I am going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq eseŋif you are going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq eseif he is going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq esekif we are going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq esegizif you all are going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq eseleif they are going to growl at each other |
| Conditional, future | menhırıldaşırıq tül esemif I am not going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq tül eseif he is not going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq tül esekif we are not going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq tül eseleif they are not going to growl at each other |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldaşırıq bolsamif I were going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq bolsaŋif you were going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq bolsaif he were going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq bolsaqif we were going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq bolsağızif you all were going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq bolsalaif they were going to growl at each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menhırıldaşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to growl at each other |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso hırıldaşdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırıldaşa bolurmaI must be growling at each other | senhırıldaşa bolursayou must be growling at each other | olhırıldaşa bolurhe must be growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa bolurbuzwe must be growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa bolursuzyou all must be growling at each other | alahırıldaşa bolurlathey must be growling at each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menhırıldaşmay bolurmaI must not be growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay bolursayou must not be growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay bolurhe must not be growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay bolurbuzwe must not be growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay bolursuzyou all must not be growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay bolurlathey must not be growling at each other |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırıldaşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growling at each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menhırıldaşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growling at each other |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldaşhan bolurmaI must have growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan bolursayou must have growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan bolurhe must have growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan bolurbuzwe must have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan bolursuzyou all must have growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan bolurlathey must have growled at each other |
| Inference (must have) | menhırıldaşmağan bolurmaI must not have growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağan bolursayou must not have growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağan bolurhe must not have growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağan bolurlathey must not have growled at each other |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldaşırıq bolurmaI must be going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq bolursayou must be going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq bolurhe must be going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq bolurlathey must be going to growl at each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menhırıldaşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to growl at each other |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldaşayımlet me growl at each other | senhırıldaş!growl at each other! | olhırıldaşsınlet him growl at each other | bizhırıldaşayıqlet's growl at each other | sizhırıldaşığız!growl at each other, you all! | alahırıldaşsınlalet them growl at each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldaşmayımlet me not growl at each other | senhırıldaşma!don't growl at each other! | olhırıldaşmasınlet him not growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmayıqlet's not growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağız!don't growl at each other, you all! | alahırıldaşmasınlalet them not growl at each other |
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldaşayımmı?shall I growl at each other? | olhırıldaşsınmı?should he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşayıqmı?shall we growl at each other? | alahırıldaşsınlamı?should they growl at each other? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menhırıldaşmayımmı?shall I not growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmasınmı?should he not growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmayıqmı?shall we not growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmasınlamı?should they not growl at each other? | ||
| Requests | senhırıldaşçı2hırıldaşçınplease growl at each other | olhırıldaşsınçıdo let him growl at each other | sizhırıldaşçığızplease growl at each other (plural/polite) | alahırıldaşsınlaçıdo let them growl at each other | ||
| Requests | senhırıldaşmaçı2hırıldaşmaçınplease don't growl at each other | olhırıldaşmasınçıdo let him not growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmaçığızplease don't growl at each other (plural/polite) | alahırıldaşmasınlaçıdo let them not growl at each other | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldaşhınhırıldaşhımay you growl at each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senhırıldaşmağınhırıldaşmağımay you not growl at each other | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldaşhay edim hırıldaşha edimwould that I growled at each other | senhırıldaşhay ediŋ hırıldaşha ediŋwould that you growled at each other | olhırıldaşhay edi hırıldaşha ediwould that he growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhay edik hırıldaşha edikwould that we growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhay edigiz hırıldaşha edigizwould that you all growled at each other | alahırıldaşhay edile hırıldaşha edilewould that they growled at each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menhırıldaşmağay edim hırıldaşmağa edimwould that I did not growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağay ediŋ hırıldaşmağa ediŋwould that you did not growl at each other | olhırıldaşmağay edi hırıldaşmağa ediwould that he did not growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağay edik hırıldaşmağa edikwould that we did not growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağay edigiz hırıldaşmağa edigizwould that you all did not growl at each other | alahırıldaşmağay edile hırıldaşmağa edilewould that they did not growl at each other |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldaşmağa qoyayımhırıldaşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoy!hırıldaşma qoy!let someone growl at each other! | olhırıldaşmağa qoysunhırıldaşma qoysunlet him allow someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyayıqhırıldaşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoyuğuz!hırıldaşma qoyuğuz!let someone growl at each other, you all! | alahırıldaşmağa qoysunlahırıldaşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymayımhırıldaşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoyma!hırıldaşma qoyma!don't let someone growl at each other! | olhırıldaşmağa qoymasınhırıldaşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymayıqhırıldaşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoymağız!hırıldaşma qoymağız!don't let someone growl at each other, you all! | alahırıldaşmağa qoymasınlahırıldaşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldaşmağa qoyayımmı?hırıldaşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoysunmu?hırıldaşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyayıqmı?hırıldaşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoysunlamı?hırıldaşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to growl at each other? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymayımmı?hırıldaşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoymasınmı?hırıldaşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymayıqmı?hırıldaşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoymasınlamı?hırıldaşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to growl at each other? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldaşmağa qoyamahırıldaşma qoyamaI allow someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoyasahırıldaşma qoyasayou allow someone to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmağa qoyadıhırıldaşma qoyadıhe allows someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyabızhırıldaşma qoyabızwe allow someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoyasızhırıldaşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmağa qoyadılahırıldaşma qoyadılathey allow someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymaymahırıldaşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoymaysahırıldaşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmağa qoymaydıhırıldaşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymaybızhırıldaşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoymaysızhırıldaşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmağa qoymaydılahırıldaşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldaşmağa qoyamamı?hırıldaşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmağa qoyamısa?hırıldaşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoyamıdı?hırıldaşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyabızmı?hırıldaşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmağa qoyamısız?hırıldaşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoyamıdıla?hırıldaşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to growl at each other? |
| Let someone… (present) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymaymamı?hırıldaşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmağa qoymaymısa?hırıldaşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoymaymıdı?hırıldaşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymaybızmı?hırıldaşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmağa qoymaymısız?hırıldaşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoymaymıdıla?hırıldaşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to growl at each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldaşmağa qoydumhırıldaşma qoydumI allowed someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoyduŋhırıldaşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmağa qoyduhırıldaşma qoyduhe allowed someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyduqhırıldaşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoyduğuzhırıldaşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmağa qoydulahırıldaşma qoydulathey allowed someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymadımhırıldaşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmağa qoymadıŋhırıldaşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmağa qoymadıhırıldaşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymadıqhırıldaşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmağa qoymadığızhırıldaşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmağa qoymadılahırıldaşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to growl at each other |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldaşmağa qoydummu?hırıldaşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmağa qoyduŋmu?hırıldaşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoydumu?hırıldaşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoyduqmu?hırıldaşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmağa qoyduğuzmu?hırıldaşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoydulamı?hırıldaşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to growl at each other? |
| Let someone… (past) | menhırıldaşmağa qoymadımmı?hırıldaşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşmağa qoymadıŋmı?hırıldaşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşmağa qoymadımı?hırıldaşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşmağa qoymadıqmı?hırıldaşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşmağa qoymadığızmı?hırıldaşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşmağa qoymadılamı?hırıldaşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to growl at each other? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menhırıldaşalamaI can growl at each other | senhırıldaşalasayou can growl at each other | olhırıldaşaladıhe can growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalabızwe can growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalasızyou all can growl at each other | alahırıldaşaladılathey can growl at each other |
| Ability — present | menhırıldaşalmaymaI can't growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmaysayou can't growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmaydıhe can't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmaybızwe can't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmaysızyou all can't growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmaydılathey can't growl at each other |
| Ability — present | menhırıldaşalamamı? hırıldaşalamıma?can I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalamısa?can you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalamıdı?can he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalabızmı? hırıldaşalamıbız?can we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalamısız?can you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalamıdıla?can they growl at each other? |
| Ability — present | menhırıldaşalmaymamı? hırıldaşalmaymıma?can't I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalmaymısa?can't you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalmaymıdı?can't he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalmaybızmı? hırıldaşalmaymıbız?can't we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalmaymısız?can't you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalmaymıdıla?can't they growl at each other? |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldaşalsamif I can growl at each other | senhırıldaşalsaŋif you can growl at each other | olhırıldaşalsaif he can growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalsaqif we can growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalsağızif you all can growl at each other | alahırıldaşalsalaif they can growl at each other |
| Ability — if I can… | menhırıldaşalmasamif I can't growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmasaŋif you can't growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmasaif he can't growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmasaqif we can't growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmasağızif you all can't growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmasalaif they can't growl at each other |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldaşaldımI was able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşaldıŋyou were able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşaldıhe was able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşaldıqwe were able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşaldığızyou all were able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşaldılathey were able to growl at each other |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldaşalmadımI could not growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmadıŋyou could not growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmadıhe could not growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmadıqwe could not growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmadığızyou all could not growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmadılathey could not growl at each other |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldaşaldımmı?was I able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşaldıŋmı?were you able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşaldımı?was he able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşaldıqmı?were we able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşaldığızmı?were you all able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşaldılamı?were they able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — simple past | menhırıldaşalmadımmı?couldn't I growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalmadımı?couldn't he growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalmadıqmı?couldn't we growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalmadılamı?couldn't they growl at each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldaşalğanmaI have been able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalğansayou have been able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalğandıhe has been able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalğanbızwe have been able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalğansızyou all have been able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalğandılathey have been able to growl at each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldaşalmağanmaI haven't been able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmağansayou haven't been able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmağandılathey haven't been able to growl at each other |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldaşalğanmamı? hırıldaşalğanmıma?have I been able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalğanmısa?have you been able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalğanmıdı?has he been able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalğanbızmı? hırıldaşalğanmıbız?have we been able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalğanmısız?have you all been able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menhırıldaşalmağanmamı? hırıldaşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalmağanbızmı? hırıldaşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldaşalğan edimhırıldaşalğanemI had been able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalğan ediŋhırıldaşalğaneŋyou had been able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalğan edihırıldaşalğanedhe had been able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalğan edikhırıldaşalğanekwe had been able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalğan edigizhırıldaşalğanegizyou all had been able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalğan edilehırıldaşalğanellethey had been able to growl at each other |
| Ability — past perfect | menhırıldaşalmağan edimhırıldaşalmağanemI hadn't been able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmağan ediŋhırıldaşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmağan edihırıldaşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmağan edikhırıldaşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmağan edigizhırıldaşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmağan edilehırıldaşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to growl at each other |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menhırıldaşala edimhırıldaşalaemI could growl at each other | senhırıldaşala ediŋhırıldaşalaeŋyou could growl at each other | olhırıldaşala edihırıldaşalaedhe could growl at each other | bizhırıldaşala edikhırıldaşalaekwe could growl at each other | sizhırıldaşala edigizhırıldaşalaegizyou all could growl at each other | alahırıldaşala edilehırıldaşalaellethey could growl at each other |
| Ability — past background | menhırıldaşalmay edimhırıldaşalmayemI could not growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmay ediŋhırıldaşalmayeŋyou could not growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmay edihırıldaşalmayedhe could not growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmay edikhırıldaşalmayekwe could not growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmay edigizhırıldaşalmayegizyou all could not growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmay edilehırıldaşalmayellethey could not growl at each other |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menhırıldaşalırmaI will be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalırsayou will be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalırhe will be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalırbızwe will be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalırsızyou all will be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalırlathey will be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldaşalmazmaI won't be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmazsayou won't be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmazhe won't be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmazbızwe won't be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmazsızyou all won't be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmazlathey won't be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldaşalırmamı? hırıldaşalırmıma?will I be able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalırmısa?will you be able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalırmı?will he be able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalırbızmı? hırıldaşalırmıbız?will we be able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalırmısız?will you all be able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalırlamı? hırıldaşalırmıla?will they be able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — future I | menhırıldaşalmazmamı? hırıldaşalmazmıma?won't I be able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşalmazmısa?won't you be able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşalmazmı?won't he be able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşalmazbızmı? hırıldaşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşalmazlamı? hırıldaşalmazmıla?won't they be able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldaşallıqmaI am going to be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşallıqsayou are going to be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşallıqdıhe is going to be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşallıqbızwe are going to be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşallıqdılathey are going to be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldaşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldaşallıqmamı? hırıldaşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşallıqbızmı? hırıldaşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — future II | menhırıldaşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to growl at each other? | senhırıldaşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to growl at each other? | olhırıldaşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to growl at each other? | bizhırıldaşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to growl at each other? | sizhırıldaşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to growl at each other? | alahırıldaşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to growl at each other? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldaşalır edimhırıldaşalır emI would be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalır ediŋhırıldaşalır eŋyou would be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalır edihırıldaşalır edhe would be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalır edikhırıldaşalır ekwe would be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalır edigizhırıldaşalır egizyou all would be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalır edilehırıldaşalır ellethey would be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | menhırıldaşalmaz edimhırıldaşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to growl at each other | senhırıldaşalmaz ediŋhırıldaşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to growl at each other | olhırıldaşalmaz edihırıldaşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşalmaz edikhırıldaşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşalmaz edigizhırıldaşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to growl at each other | alahırıldaşalmaz edilehırıldaşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to growl at each other |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldaşalğınhırıldaşalğımay you be able to growl at each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senhırıldaşalmağınhırıldaşalmağımay you not be able to growl at each other | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menhırıldaşırğa izleymeI want to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa izleyseyou want to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa izleydihe wants to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa izleybizwe want to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa izleysizyou all want to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa izleydilethey want to growl at each other |
| want to | menhırıldaşırğa izlemeymeI do not want to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa izlemeydihe does not want to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to growl at each other |
| would like to | menhırıldaşırğa süemeI would like to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa süeseyou would like to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa süedihe would like to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa süebizwe would like to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa süesizyou all would like to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa süedilethey would like to growl at each other |
| would like to | menhırıldaşırğa süymeymeI would not like to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa süymeyseyou would not like to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa süymeydihe would not like to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa süymeybizwe would not like to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa süymeydilethey would not like to growl at each other |
| hope to | menhırıldaşırğa umutlanamaI hope to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa umutlanasayou hope to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa umutlanabızwe hope to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa umutlanadılathey hope to growl at each other |
| hope to | menhırıldaşırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to growl at each other |
| be about to | menhırıldaşırğa deb turamaI am about to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa deb turasayou are about to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa deb turadıhe is about to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa deb turabızwe are about to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa deb turasızyou all are about to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa deb turadılathey are about to growl at each other |
| be about to | menhırıldaşırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to growl at each other |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menhırıldaşırğa kerekmeI need to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa kerekseyou need to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa kerekdihe needs to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa kerekbizwe need to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa kereksizyou all need to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa kerekdilethey need to growl at each other |
| need to | menhırıldaşırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to growl at each other |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldaşırğa tüşediI have to growl at each other | sensenŋe hırıldaşırğa tüşediyou have to growl at each other | olaŋa hırıldaşırğa tüşedihe has to growl at each other | bizbizge hırıldaşırğa tüşediwe have to growl at each other | sizsizge hırıldaşırğa tüşediyou all have to growl at each other | alaalağa hırıldaşırğa tüşedithey have to growl at each other |
| have to | menmenŋe hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to growl at each other | sensenŋe hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to growl at each other | olaŋa hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to growl at each other | bizbizge hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to growl at each other | sizsizge hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to growl at each other | alaalağa hırıldaşırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to growl at each other |
| be obliged to | menhırıldaşırğa borçlumaI am obliged to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa borçlusayou are obliged to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa borçluduhe is obliged to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa borçludulathey are obliged to growl at each other |
| be obliged to | menhırıldaşırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to growl at each other |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menhırıldaşırğa madarım bardıI have a way to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to growl at each other |
| have a way to | menhırıldaşırğa madarım joqduI have no way to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to growl at each other |
| be free to | menhırıldaşırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to growl at each other |
| be free to | menhırıldaşırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to growl at each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to growl at each other | sensenŋe hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to growl at each other | olaŋa hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to growl at each other | bizbizge hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to growl at each other | sizsizge hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to growl at each other | alaalağa hırıldaşırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to growl at each other |
| be possible to | menmenŋe hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to growl at each other | sensenŋe hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to growl at each other | olaŋa hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to growl at each other | bizbizge hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to growl at each other | sizsizge hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to growl at each other | alaalağa hırıldaşırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to growl at each other |
| be ready to | menhırıldaşırğa hazırmaI am ready to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa hazırsayou are ready to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa hazırdıhe is ready to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa hazırbızwe are ready to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa hazırdılathey are ready to growl at each other |
| be ready to | menhırıldaşırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to growl at each other |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menhırıldaşırğa küreşemeI am trying to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa küreşeseyou are trying to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa küreşedihe is trying to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa küreşebizwe are trying to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa küreşedilethey are trying to growl at each other |
| try to | menhırıldaşırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to growl at each other |
| agree to | menhırıldaşırğa unaymaI agree to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa unaysayou agree to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa unaydıhe agrees to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa unaybızwe agree to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa unaysızyou all agree to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa unaydılathey agree to growl at each other |
| agree to | menhırıldaşırğa unamaymaI refuse to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa unamaysayou refuse to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa unamaydıhe refuses to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa unamaybızwe refuse to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa unamaydılathey refuse to growl at each other |
| hurry to | menhırıldaşırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to growl at each other |
| hurry to | menhırıldaşırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to growl at each other |
| be afraid to | menhırıldaşırğa qorqamaI am afraid to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa qorqasayou are afraid to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to growl at each other |
| be afraid to | menhırıldaşırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to growl at each other |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşa bolmazmaI can't be growling at each other | senhırıldaşa bolmazsayou can't be growling at each other | olhırıldaşa bolmazhe can't be growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa bolmazbızwe can't be growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa bolmazsızyou all can't be growling at each other | alahırıldaşa bolmazlathey can't be growling at each other |
| Inference, present — double negation | menhırıldaşmay bolmazmaI must be growling at each other (emphatic) | senhırıldaşmay bolmazsayou must be growling at each other (emphatic) | olhırıldaşmay bolmazhe must be growling at each other (emphatic) | bizhırıldaşmay bolmazbızwe must be growling at each other (emphatic) | sizhırıldaşmay bolmazsızyou all must be growling at each other (emphatic) | alahırıldaşmay bolmazlathey must be growling at each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşa turmasamif I don't keep growling at each other | senhırıldaşa turmasaŋif you don't keep growling at each other | olhırıldaşa turmasaif he doesn't keep growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa turmasaqif we don't keep growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa turmasağızif you all don't keep growling at each other | alahırıldaşa turmasalaif they don't keep growling at each other |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growling at each other | senhırıldaşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growling at each other | olhırıldaşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growling at each other | bizhırıldaşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growling at each other | sizhırıldaşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growling at each other | alahırıldaşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growling at each other |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menhırıldaşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) | senhırıldaşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) | olhırıldaşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) | bizhırıldaşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) | sizhırıldaşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) | alahırıldaşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growling at each other (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menhırıldaşmay turamaI keep on not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay turasayou keep on not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay turadıhe keeps on not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay turabızwe keep on not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay turasızyou all keep on not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay turadılathey keep on not growling at each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldaşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growling at each other | senhırıldaşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growling at each other | olhırıldaşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growling at each other | bizhırıldaşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growling at each other | sizhırıldaşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growling at each other | alahırıldaşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growling at each other |
| Progressive — double negation | menhırıldaşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growling at each other? | senhırıldaşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growling at each other? | olhırıldaşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growling at each other? | bizhırıldaşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growling at each other? | sizhırıldaşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growling at each other? | alahırıldaşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growling at each other? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşhan bolmazmaI can't have growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan bolmazsayou can't have growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan bolmazhe can't have growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan bolmazbızwe can't have growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan bolmazlathey can't have growled at each other |
| Inference — double negation | menhırıldaşmağan bolmazmaI must have growled at each other (emphatic) | senhırıldaşmağan bolmazsayou must have growled at each other (emphatic) | olhırıldaşmağan bolmazhe must have growled at each other (emphatic) | bizhırıldaşmağan bolmazbızwe must have growled at each other (emphatic) | sizhırıldaşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have growled at each other (emphatic) | alahırıldaşmağan bolmazlathey must have growled at each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had growled at each other | senhırıldaşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had growled at each other | olhırıldaşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had growled at each other | bizhırıldaşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had growled at each other | sizhırıldaşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had growled at each other | alahırıldaşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had growled at each other |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menhırıldaşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't growled at each other | senhırıldaşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't growled at each other | olhırıldaşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't growled at each other | bizhırıldaşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't growled at each other | sizhırıldaşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't growled at each other | alahırıldaşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't growled at each other |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq bolmazhe can't be going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to growl at each other |
| Inference, future — double negation | menhırıldaşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) | senhırıldaşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) | olhırıldaşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) | bizhırıldaşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) | sizhırıldaşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) | alahırıldaşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to growl at each other (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menhırıldaşırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to growl at each other |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menhırıldaşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to growl at each other | senhırıldaşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to growl at each other | olhırıldaşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to growl at each other | bizhırıldaşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to growl at each other | sizhırıldaşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to growl at each other | alahırıldaşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to growl at each other |