güttü
/ɡytty/
Definitions
1. flatbread, a small flat cake baked in hot ashes
- külde bişgen güttü — a flat cake baked in the hot ashes
- malçı güttü — a herdsman's flat cake
- tatlı güttü — a sweet flat cake
2. flattened, squashed out of shape
- güttü bolurğa — to be squashed flat
- güttü eterge — to squash something flat
- güttü bolğan qalaq — a paddle that has been flattened
Feedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | güttüthe flatbread | güttülethe flatbreads | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | güttünüthe flatbread's | güttülenithe flatbreads' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | güttünüthe flatbread (as the object) | güttülenithe flatbreads (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | güttügeto the flatbread | güttülegeto the flatbreads | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | güttüdeat / in the flatbread | güttüledeat / in the flatbreads | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | güttüdenfrom the flatbread | güttüledenfrom the flatbreads | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | güttümmy flatbread | güttülerimmy flatbreads |
| your | güttüngyour flatbread | güttüleringyour flatbreads |
| his / her | güttüsühis / her flatbread | güttülerihis / her flatbreads |
| our | güttübüzour flatbread | güttüleribizour flatbreads |
| you all's | güttügüzyou all's flatbread | güttülerigizyou all's flatbreads |
| their | güttüleritheir flatbread | güttüleritheir flatbreads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: güttüleri can mean "his / her flatbreads", "their flatbread", or "their flatbreads" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu güttüdüthis is flattened | bıla güttüdülethese are flattened |
| that / those | ol güttüdüthat / it is flattened | ala güttüdülethose / they are flattened |
| mine | meniki güttüdümine is flattened | menikile güttüdülemine are flattened |
| yours | seniki güttüdüyours is flattened | senikile güttüdüleyours are flattened |
| ours | bizniki güttüdüours is flattened | biznikile güttüdüleours are flattened |