guruşhalı
/ɡuruʃxalɯ/
offended, discontented, reproachful — guruşhalı söz means a reproach, a reproachful word; guruşhalı awaz bla aytırğa means say something in an offended voice. Guzeev 1996–2005 marks this meaning Karachay.
- guruşhalı söz — a reproachful word
- guruşhalı awaz bla aytırğa — to say in an offended voice
- men seni guruşhalı sözüŋü aŋıladım — I understood your reproachful word
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | guruşhalımaI am offended | guruşhalısayou are offended | guruşhalıdıhe is offended | guruşhalıbızwe are offended | guruşhalısızyou all are offended | guruşhalıdılathey are offended |
| comparative — more | guruşhalıraqmaI am more offended | guruşhalıraqsayou are more offended | guruşhalıraqdıhe is more offended | guruşhalıraqbızwe are more offended | guruşhalıraqsızyou all are more offended | guruşhalıraqdılathey are more offended |
| intensifier — very | bek guruşhalımaI am very offended | bek guruşhalısayou are very offended | bek guruşhalıdıhe is very offended | bek guruşhalıbızwe are very offended | bek guruşhalısızyou all are very offended | bek guruşhalıdılathey are very offended |
| superlative — most | em guruşhalımaI am the most offended | em guruşhalısayou are the most offended | em guruşhalıdıhe is the most offended | em guruşhalıbızwe are the most offended | em guruşhalısızyou all are the most offended | em guruşhalıdılathey are the most offended |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden guruşhalıdı — "compared to me, he is offended."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki guruşhalıdımine is offended | seniki guruşhalıdıyours is offended | anıqı guruşhalıdıhis is offended | bizniki guruşhalıdıours is offended | sizniki guruşhalıdıyours (pl.) is offended | alanıqı guruşhalıdıtheirs is offended |
| comparative — more | meniki guruşhalıraqdımine is more offended | seniki guruşhalıraqdıyours is more offended | anıqı guruşhalıraqdıhis is more offended | bizniki guruşhalıraqdıours is more offended | sizniki guruşhalıraqdıyours (pl.) is more offended | alanıqı guruşhalıraqdıtheirs is more offended |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek guruşhalıdımine is very offended | seniki bek guruşhalıdıyours is very offended | anıqı bek guruşhalıdıhis is very offended | bizniki bek guruşhalıdıours is very offended | sizniki bek guruşhalıdıyours (pl.) is very offended | alanıqı bek guruşhalıdıtheirs is very offended |
| superlative — most | meniki em guruşhalıdımine is the most offended | seniki em guruşhalıdıyours is the most offended | anıqı em guruşhalıdıhis is the most offended | bizniki em guruşhalıdıours is the most offended | sizniki em guruşhalıdıyours (pl.) is the most offended | alanıqı em guruşhalıdıtheirs is the most offended |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile guruşhalıdılamine are offended | senikile guruşhalıdılayours are offended | anıqıla guruşhalıdılahis are offended | biznikile guruşhalıdılaours are offended | siznikile guruşhalıdılayours (pl.) are offended | alanıqıla guruşhalıdılatheirs are offended |
| comparative — more | menikile guruşhalıraqdılamine are more offended | senikile guruşhalıraqdılayours are more offended | anıqıla guruşhalıraqdılahis are more offended | biznikile guruşhalıraqdılaours are more offended | siznikile guruşhalıraqdılayours (pl.) are more offended | alanıqıla guruşhalıraqdılatheirs are more offended |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek guruşhalıdılamine are very offended | senikile bek guruşhalıdılayours are very offended | anıqıla bek guruşhalıdılahis are very offended | biznikile bek guruşhalıdılaours are very offended | siznikile bek guruşhalıdılayours (pl.) are very offended | alanıqıla bek guruşhalıdılatheirs are very offended |
| superlative — most | menikile em guruşhalıdılamine are the most offended | senikile em guruşhalıdılayours are the most offended | anıqıla em guruşhalıdılahis are the most offended | biznikile em guruşhalıdılaours are the most offended | siznikile em guruşhalıdılayours (pl.) are the most offended | alanıqıla em guruşhalıdılatheirs are the most offended |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu guruşhalıdı, bıla guruşhalıdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".