gulmaklanırğa
/ɡulmaklanɯrʁa/
become lumpy, form lumps, clump — Comes from gulmaklarğa. Used of food and snow, as in bilyamuq gulmaklanıb qalğandı "lumps have formed in the soup" and jumuşaq qar tınç gulmaklanadı "soft snow clumps easily".
- jumuşaq qar tınç gulmaklanadı — soft snow clumps easily
- bilyamuq gulmaklanıb qalğandı — the soup has gotten lumpy
- hıçın içlik gulmaklanŋandı — the hıçın filling has become lumpy
Conjugation
Common forms
- gulmaklanadıhe is becoming lumpy
- gulmaklandıhe became lumpy
- gulmaklanŋandıhe has become lumpy
- gulmaklanırhe will become lumpy
- gulmaklannıqdıhe is going to become lumpy
- gulmaklana edihe was becoming lumpy
- gulmaklansaif he becomes lumpy
- gulmaklan!become lumpy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengulmaklanamaI am becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanasayou are becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanadıhe is becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanabızwe are becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanasızyou all are becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanadılathey are becoming lumpy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengulmaklanmaymaI am not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmaysayou are not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmaydıhe is not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmaybızwe are not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmaysızyou all are not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmaydılathey are not becoming lumpy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengulmaklanamamı? gulmaklanamıma?am I becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklanamısa?are you becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklanamıdı?is he becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklanabızmı? gulmaklanamıbız?are we becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklanamısız?are you all becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklanamıdıla?are they becoming lumpy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengulmaklanmaymamı? gulmaklanmaymıma?aren't I becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklanmaymısa?aren't you becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmaybızmı? gulmaklanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming lumpy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengulmaklanıwçanmaI usually become lumpy | sengulmaklanıwçansayou usually become lumpy | olgulmaklanıwçandıhe usually becomes lumpy | bizgulmaklanıwçanbızwe usually become lumpy | sizgulmaklanıwçansızyou all usually become lumpy | alagulmaklanıwçandılathey usually become lumpy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengulmaklanmawçanmaI usually don't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmawçansayou usually don't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmawçanbızwe usually don't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmawçansızyou all usually don't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmawçandılathey usually don't become lumpy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengulmaklanıwçanmamı? gulmaklanıwçanmıma?do I usually become lumpy? | sengulmaklanıwçanmısa?do you usually become lumpy? | olgulmaklanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanıwçanbızmı? gulmaklanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become lumpy? | alagulmaklanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become lumpy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengulmaklanmawçanmamı? gulmaklanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmawçanbızmı? gulmaklanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become lumpy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgulmaklanıbdıhe has become lumpy and remains so | alagulmaklanıbdılathey have become lumpy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgulmaklanıbmıdı?has he become lumpy? | alagulmaklanıbmıdıla?have they become lumpy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengulmaklanıb turamaI keep becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turasayou keep becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turadıhe keeps becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turabızwe keep becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turasızyou all keep becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turadılathey keep becoming lumpy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengulmaklanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming lumpy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengulmaklanıb turamamı? gulmaklanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklanıb turabızmı? gulmaklanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming lumpy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengulmaklanıb turmaymamı? gulmaklanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklanıb turmaybızmı? gulmaklanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming lumpy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengulmaklana turamaI am in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana turasayou are in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengulmaklana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengulmaklana turamamı? gulmaklana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklana turabızmı? gulmaklana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming lumpy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengulmaklana turmaymamı? gulmaklana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklana turmaybızmı? gulmaklana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming lumpy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengulmaklandımI became lumpy | sengulmaklandıŋyou became lumpy | olgulmaklandıhe became lumpy | bizgulmaklandıqwe became lumpy | sizgulmaklandığızyou all became lumpy | alagulmaklandılathey became lumpy |
| Simple past (definite) | mengulmaklanmadımI didn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmadıŋyou didn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmadıhe didn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmadıqwe didn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmadığızyou all didn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmadılathey didn't become lumpy |
| Simple past (definite) | mengulmaklandımmı?did I become lumpy? | sengulmaklandıŋmı?did you become lumpy? | olgulmaklandımı?did he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklandıqmı?did we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklandığızmı?did you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklandılamı?did they become lumpy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengulmaklanmadımmı?didn't I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmadıŋmı?didn't you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmadımı?didn't he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmadıqmı?didn't we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmadığızmı?didn't you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmadılamı?didn't they become lumpy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengulmaklanŋanmaI have become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋansayou have become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋandıhe has become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋanbızwe have become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋansızyou all have become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋandılathey have become lumpy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengulmaklanmağanmaI haven't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağansayou haven't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağandıhe hasn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağanbızwe haven't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağansızyou all haven't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağandılathey haven't become lumpy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengulmaklanŋanmamı? gulmaklanŋanmıma?have I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanŋanmısa?have you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanŋanmıdı?has he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanŋanbızmı? gulmaklanŋanmıbız?have we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanŋanmısız?have you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanŋanmıdıla?have they become lumpy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengulmaklanmağanmamı? gulmaklanmağanmıma?haven't I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmağanmısa?haven't you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağanbızmı? gulmaklanmağanmıbız?haven't we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmağanmısız?haven't you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become lumpy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengulmaklanıb turdumI kept becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turduŋyou kept becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turduhe kept becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turduqwe kept becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turdulathey kept becoming lumpy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengulmaklanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming lumpy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengulmaklanırmaI will become lumpy | sengulmaklanırsayou will become lumpy | olgulmaklanırhe will become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırbızwe will become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırsızyou all will become lumpy | alagulmaklanırlathey will become lumpy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengulmaklanmazmaI won't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmazsayou won't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmazhe won't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmazbızwe won't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmazsızyou all won't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmazlathey won't become lumpy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengulmaklanırmamı? gulmaklanırmıma?will I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanırmısa?will you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanırmı?will he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanırbızmı? gulmaklanırmıbız?will we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanırmısız?will you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanırlamı? gulmaklanırmıla?will they become lumpy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengulmaklanmazmamı? gulmaklanmazmıma?won't I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmazmısa?won't you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmazmı?won't he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmazbızmı? gulmaklanmazmıbız?won't we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmazmısız?won't you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmazlamı? gulmaklanmazmıla?won't they become lumpy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengulmaklannıqma1gulmaklanırıqmaI am going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıqsa1gulmaklanırıqsayou are going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıqdı1gulmaklanırıqdıhe is going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıqbız1gulmaklanırıqbızwe are going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıqsız1gulmaklanırıqsızyou all are going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıqdıla1gulmaklanırıqdılathey are going to become lumpy |
| Definite future (future II) | mengulmaklannıq tülme1gulmaklanırıq tülmeI am not going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq tülse1gulmaklanırıq tülseyou are not going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq tüldü1gulmaklanırıq tüldühe is not going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq tülbüz1gulmaklanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq tülsüz1gulmaklanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq tüldüle1gulmaklanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become lumpy |
| Definite future (future II) | mengulmaklannıqmamı?1 gulmaklannıqmıma?gulmaklanırıqmamı?am I going to become lumpy? | sengulmaklannıqmısa?1gulmaklanırıqmısa?are you going to become lumpy? | olgulmaklannıqmıdı?1gulmaklanırıqmıdı?is he going to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklannıqbızmı?1 gulmaklannıqmıbız?gulmaklanırıqbızmı?are we going to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklannıqmısız?1gulmaklanırıqmısız?are you all going to become lumpy? | alagulmaklannıqmıdıla?1gulmaklanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become lumpy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengulmaklannıq tülmüme?1gulmaklanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become lumpy? | sengulmaklannıq tülmüse?1gulmaklanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become lumpy? | olgulmaklannıq tülmüdü?1gulmaklanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklannıq tülmübüz?1gulmaklanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklannıq tülmüsüz?1gulmaklanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become lumpy? | alagulmaklannıq tülmüdüle?1gulmaklanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become lumpy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gulmaklanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengulmaklanŋan edimgulmaklanŋanemI had become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan ediŋgulmaklanŋaneŋyou had become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan edigulmaklanŋanedhe had become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan edikgulmaklanŋanekwe had become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan edigizgulmaklanŋanegizyou all had become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan edilegulmaklanŋanellethey had become lumpy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengulmaklanmağan edimgulmaklanmağanemI hadn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağan ediŋgulmaklanmağaneŋyou hadn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağan edigulmaklanmağanedhe hadn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağan edikgulmaklanmağanekwe hadn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağan edigizgulmaklanmağanegizyou all hadn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağan edilegulmaklanmağanellethey hadn't become lumpy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengulmaklana edimgulmaklanaemI was becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana ediŋgulmaklanaeŋyou were becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana edigulmaklanaedhe was becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana edikgulmaklanaekwe were becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana edigizgulmaklanaegizyou all were becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana edilegulmaklanaellethey were becoming lumpy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengulmaklanmay edimgulmaklanmayemI wasn't becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay ediŋgulmaklanmayeŋyou weren't becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay edigulmaklanmayedhe wasn't becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay edikgulmaklanmayekwe weren't becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay edigizgulmaklanmayegizyou all weren't becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay edilegulmaklanmayellethey weren't becoming lumpy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengulmaklanıwçan edimgulmaklanıwçanemI used to become lumpy | sengulmaklanıwçan ediŋgulmaklanıwçaneŋyou used to become lumpy | olgulmaklanıwçan edigulmaklanıwçanedhe used to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanıwçan edikgulmaklanıwçanekwe used to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanıwçan edigizgulmaklanıwçanegizyou all used to become lumpy | alagulmaklanıwçan edilegulmaklanıwçanellethey used to become lumpy |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengulmaklanmawçan edimgulmaklanmawçanemI didn't use to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmawçan ediŋgulmaklanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmawçan edigulmaklanmawçanedhe didn't use to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmawçan edikgulmaklanmawçanekwe didn't use to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmawçan edigizgulmaklanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmawçan edilegulmaklanmawçanellethey didn't use to become lumpy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgulmaklanıb edihe had become lumpy and remained so | alagulmaklanıb edilethey had become lumpy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgulmaklanıb tül edihe hadn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanıb tül edilethey hadn't become lumpy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengulmaklanıb tura edimgulmaklanıb turaemI had kept becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb tura ediŋgulmaklanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb tura edigulmaklanıb turaedhe had kept becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb tura edikgulmaklanıb turaekwe had kept becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb tura edigizgulmaklanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb tura edilegulmaklanıb turaellethey had kept becoming lumpy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengulmaklanıb turmay edimgulmaklanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turmay ediŋgulmaklanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turmay edigulmaklanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turmay edikgulmaklanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turmay edigizgulmaklanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turmay edilegulmaklanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming lumpy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengulmaklana tura edimgulmaklana turaemI was in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana tura ediŋgulmaklana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana tura edigulmaklana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana tura edikgulmaklana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana tura edigizgulmaklana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana tura edilegulmaklana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengulmaklana turmay edimgulmaklana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana turmay ediŋgulmaklana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana turmay edigulmaklana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana turmay edikgulmaklana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana turmay edigizgulmaklana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana turmay edilegulmaklana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengulmaklanır edimgulmaklanır emI would become lumpy | sengulmaklanır ediŋgulmaklanır eŋyou would become lumpy | olgulmaklanır edigulmaklanır edhe would become lumpy | bizgulmaklanır edikgulmaklanır ekwe would become lumpy | sizgulmaklanır edigizgulmaklanır egizyou all would become lumpy | alagulmaklanır edilegulmaklanır ellethey would become lumpy |
| Conditional result (would) | mengulmaklanmaz edimgulmaklanmaz emI wouldn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmaz ediŋgulmaklanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmaz edigulmaklanmaz edhe wouldn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmaz edikgulmaklanmaz ekwe wouldn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmaz edigizgulmaklanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmaz edilegulmaklanmaz ellethey wouldn't become lumpy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengulmaklannıq edim2gulmaklannıq emgulmaklanırıq edimI would have become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq ediŋ2gulmaklannıq eŋgulmaklanırıq ediŋyou would have become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq edi2gulmaklannıq edgulmaklanırıq edihe would have become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq edik2gulmaklannıq ekgulmaklanırıq edikwe would have become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq edigiz2gulmaklannıq egizgulmaklanırıq edigizyou all would have become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq edile2gulmaklannıq ellegulmaklanırıq edilethey would have become lumpy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengulmaklannıq tül edim2gulmaklannıq tül emgulmaklanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq tül ediŋ2gulmaklannıq tül eŋgulmaklanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq tül edi2gulmaklannıq tül edgulmaklanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq tül edik2gulmaklannıq tül ekgulmaklanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq tül edigiz2gulmaklannıq tül egizgulmaklanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq tül edile2gulmaklannıq tül ellegulmaklanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become lumpy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gulmaklanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengulmaklansamif I become lumpy | sengulmaklansaŋif you become lumpy | olgulmaklansaif he becomes lumpy | bizgulmaklansaqif we become lumpy | sizgulmaklansağızif you all become lumpy | alagulmaklansalaif they become lumpy |
| Conditional | mengulmaklanmasamif I don't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmasaŋif you don't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmasaif he doesn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmasaqif we don't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmasağızif you all don't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmasalaif they don't become lumpy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengulmaklana esemif I am becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana eseŋif you are becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana eseif he is becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana esekif we are becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana esegizif you all are becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana eseleif they are becoming lumpy |
| Conditional, present real | mengulmaklanmay esemif I am not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay eseŋif you are not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay eseif he is not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay esekif we are not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay esegizif you all are not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay eseleif they are not becoming lumpy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengulmaklansam edigulmaklansam edif only I became lumpy | sengulmaklansaŋ edigulmaklansaŋ edif only you became lumpy | olgulmaklansa edigulmaklansaedif only he became lumpy | bizgulmaklansaq edigulmaklansaq edif only we became lumpy | sizgulmaklansağız edigulmaklansağız edif only you all became lumpy | alagulmaklansala edigulmaklansalaedif only they became lumpy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengulmaklanmasam edigulmaklanmasam edif only I didn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmasaŋ edigulmaklanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmasa edigulmaklanmasaedif only he didn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmasaq edigulmaklanmasaq edif only we didn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmasağız edigulmaklanmasağız edif only you all didn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmasala edigulmaklanmasalaedif only they didn't become lumpy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengulmaklanıb tursamif I carry on becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb tursaif he carries on becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming lumpy |
| Durative conditional | mengulmaklanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming lumpy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengulmaklanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming lumpy |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengulmaklanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming lumpy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengulmaklana tursamif I keep becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana tursaŋif you keep becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana tursaif he keeps becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana tursaqif we keep becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana tursağızif you all keep becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana tursalaif they keep becoming lumpy |
| Progressive conditional | mengulmaklanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming lumpy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengulmaklana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengulmaklanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming lumpy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengulmaklandım esemif I became lumpy | sengulmaklandıŋ eseŋif you became lumpy | olgulmaklandı eseif he became lumpy | bizgulmaklandıq esekif we became lumpy | sizgulmaklandığız esegizif you all became lumpy | alagulmaklandıla eseleif they became lumpy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengulmaklanmadım esemif I didn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmadı eseif he didn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmadıq esekif we didn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmadıla eseleif they didn't become lumpy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengulmaklanŋan esemif I did become lumpy (indeed) | sengulmaklanŋan eseŋif you did become lumpy (indeed) | olgulmaklanŋan eseif he did become lumpy (indeed) | bizgulmaklanŋan esekif we did become lumpy (indeed) | sizgulmaklanŋan esegizif you all did become lumpy (indeed) | alagulmaklanŋan eseleif they did become lumpy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengulmaklanmağan esemif I didn't become lumpy (indeed) | sengulmaklanmağan eseŋif you didn't become lumpy (indeed) | olgulmaklanmağan eseif he didn't become lumpy (indeed) | bizgulmaklanmağan esekif we didn't become lumpy (indeed) | sizgulmaklanmağan esegizif you all didn't become lumpy (indeed) | alagulmaklanmağan eseleif they didn't become lumpy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengulmaklanŋan bolsamif I had become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan bolsaŋif you had become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan bolsaif he had become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan bolsaqif we had become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan bolsağızif you all had become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan bolsalaif they had become lumpy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengulmaklanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become lumpy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengulmaklanŋan bolsam edigulmaklanŋan bolsam edif only I had become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan bolsaŋ edigulmaklanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan bolsa edigulmaklanŋan bolsaedif only he had become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan bolsaq edigulmaklanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan bolsağız edigulmaklanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan bolsala edigulmaklanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become lumpy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengulmaklanmağan bolsam edigulmaklanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağan bolsaŋ edigulmaklanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağan bolsa edigulmaklanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağan bolsaq edigulmaklanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağan bolsağız edigulmaklanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağan bolsala edigulmaklanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become lumpy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengulmaklanır esemif I will become lumpy | sengulmaklanır eseŋif you will become lumpy | olgulmaklanır eseif he will become lumpy | bizgulmaklanır esekif we will become lumpy | sizgulmaklanır esegizif you all will become lumpy | alagulmaklanır eseleif they will become lumpy |
| Conditional, aorist | mengulmaklanmaz esemif I won't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmaz eseŋif you won't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmaz eseif he won't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmaz esekif we won't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmaz esegizif you all won't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmaz eseleif they won't become lumpy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengulmaklannıq esem4gulmaklanırıq esemif I am going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq eseŋ4gulmaklanırıq eseŋif you are going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq ese4gulmaklanırıq eseif he is going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq esek4gulmaklanırıq esekif we are going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq esegiz4gulmaklanırıq esegizif you all are going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq esele4gulmaklanırıq eseleif they are going to become lumpy |
| Conditional, future | mengulmaklannıq tül esem4gulmaklanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq tül eseŋ4gulmaklanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq tül ese4gulmaklanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq tül esek4gulmaklanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq tül esegiz4gulmaklanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq tül esele4gulmaklanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become lumpy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengulmaklannıq bolsam5gulmaklanırıq bolsamif I were going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq bolsaŋ5gulmaklanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq bolsa5gulmaklanırıq bolsaif he were going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq bolsaq5gulmaklanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq bolsağız5gulmaklanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq bolsala5gulmaklanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become lumpy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengulmaklanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become lumpy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gulmaklandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gulmaklanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gulmaklanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengulmaklana bolurmaI must be becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana bolursayou must be becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana bolurhe must be becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana bolurbuzwe must be becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana bolursuzyou all must be becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana bolurlathey must be becoming lumpy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengulmaklanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay bolursayou must not be becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay bolurhe must not be becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming lumpy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengulmaklana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengulmaklanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming lumpy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengulmaklanŋan bolurmaI must have become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan bolursayou must have become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan bolurhe must have become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan bolurlathey must have become lumpy |
| Inference (must have) | mengulmaklanmağan bolurmaI must not have become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağan bolursayou must not have become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağan bolurhe must not have become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağan bolurlathey must not have become lumpy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengulmaklannıq bolurma6gulmaklanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq bolursa6gulmaklanırıq bolursayou must be going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq bolur6gulmaklanırıq bolurhe must be going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq bolurbuz6gulmaklanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq bolursuz6gulmaklanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq bolurla6gulmaklanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become lumpy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengulmaklanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become lumpy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gulmaklanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengulmaklanayımlet me become lumpy | sengulmaklan!become lumpy! | olgulmaklansınlet him become lumpy | bizgulmaklanayıqlet's become lumpy | sizgulmaklanığız!become lumpy, you all! | alagulmaklansınlalet them become lumpy |
| Commands & suggestions | mengulmaklanmayımlet me not become lumpy | sengulmaklanma!don't become lumpy! | olgulmaklanmasınlet him not become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmayıqlet's not become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağız!don't become lumpy, you all! | alagulmaklanmasınlalet them not become lumpy |
| Commands & suggestions | mengulmaklanayımmı?shall I become lumpy? | olgulmaklansınmı?should he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanayıqmı?shall we become lumpy? | alagulmaklansınlamı?should they become lumpy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengulmaklanmayımmı?shall I not become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmasınmı?should he not become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmayıqmı?shall we not become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmasınlamı?should they not become lumpy? | ||
| Requests | sengulmaklançı7gulmaklançınplease become lumpy | olgulmaklansınçıdo let him become lumpy | sizgulmaklançığızplease become lumpy (plural/polite) | alagulmaklansınlaçıdo let them become lumpy | ||
| Requests | sengulmaklanmaçı7gulmaklanmaçınplease don't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmasınçıdo let him not become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmaçığızplease don't become lumpy (plural/polite) | alagulmaklanmasınlaçıdo let them not become lumpy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengulmaklanŋıngulmaklanŋımay you become lumpy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengulmaklanmağıngulmaklanmağımay you not become lumpy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengulmaklanŋay edim gulmaklanŋa edimwould that I became lumpy | sengulmaklanŋay ediŋ gulmaklanŋa ediŋwould that you became lumpy | olgulmaklanŋay edi gulmaklanŋa ediwould that he became lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋay edik gulmaklanŋa edikwould that we became lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋay edigiz gulmaklanŋa edigizwould that you all became lumpy | alagulmaklanŋay edile gulmaklanŋa edilewould that they became lumpy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengulmaklanmağay edim gulmaklanmağa edimwould that I did not become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağay ediŋ gulmaklanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağay edi gulmaklanmağa ediwould that he did not become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağay edik gulmaklanmağa edikwould that we did not become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağay edigiz gulmaklanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağay edile gulmaklanmağa edilewould that they did not become lumpy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengulmaklanmağa qoyayımgulmaklanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoy!gulmaklanma qoy!let someone become lumpy! | olgulmaklanmağa qoysungulmaklanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyayıqgulmaklanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoyuğuz!gulmaklanma qoyuğuz!let someone become lumpy, you all! | alagulmaklanmağa qoysunlagulmaklanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymayımgulmaklanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoyma!gulmaklanma qoyma!don't let someone become lumpy! | olgulmaklanmağa qoymasıngulmaklanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymayıqgulmaklanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoymağız!gulmaklanma qoymağız!don't let someone become lumpy, you all! | alagulmaklanmağa qoymasınlagulmaklanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengulmaklanmağa qoyayımmı?gulmaklanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoysunmu?gulmaklanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyayıqmı?gulmaklanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoysunlamı?gulmaklanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become lumpy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymayımmı?gulmaklanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoymasınmı?gulmaklanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymayıqmı?gulmaklanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoymasınlamı?gulmaklanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become lumpy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengulmaklanmağa qoyamagulmaklanma qoyamaI allow someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoyasagulmaklanma qoyasayou allow someone to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağa qoyadıgulmaklanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyabızgulmaklanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoyasızgulmaklanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağa qoyadılagulmaklanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (present) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymaymagulmaklanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoymaysagulmaklanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağa qoymaydıgulmaklanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymaybızgulmaklanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoymaysızgulmaklanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağa qoymaydılagulmaklanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (present) | mengulmaklanmağa qoyamamı?gulmaklanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmağa qoyamısa?gulmaklanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoyamıdı?gulmaklanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyabızmı?gulmaklanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmağa qoyamısız?gulmaklanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoyamıdıla?gulmaklanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become lumpy? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymaymamı?gulmaklanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmağa qoymaymısa?gulmaklanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoymaymıdı?gulmaklanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymaybızmı?gulmaklanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmağa qoymaymısız?gulmaklanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoymaymıdıla?gulmaklanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become lumpy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengulmaklanmağa qoydumgulmaklanma qoydumI allowed someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoyduŋgulmaklanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağa qoydugulmaklanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyduqgulmaklanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoyduğuzgulmaklanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağa qoydulagulmaklanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (past) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymadımgulmaklanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağa qoymadıŋgulmaklanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağa qoymadıgulmaklanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymadıqgulmaklanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağa qoymadığızgulmaklanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağa qoymadılagulmaklanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become lumpy |
| Let someone… (past) | mengulmaklanmağa qoydummu?gulmaklanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmağa qoyduŋmu?gulmaklanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoydumu?gulmaklanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoyduqmu?gulmaklanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmağa qoyduğuzmu?gulmaklanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoydulamı?gulmaklanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become lumpy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengulmaklanmağa qoymadımmı?gulmaklanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanmağa qoymadıŋmı?gulmaklanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanmağa qoymadımı?gulmaklanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmağa qoymadıqmı?gulmaklanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmağa qoymadığızmı?gulmaklanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanmağa qoymadılamı?gulmaklanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become lumpy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengulmaklanalamaI can become lumpy | sengulmaklanalasayou can become lumpy | olgulmaklanaladıhe can become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalabızwe can become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalasızyou all can become lumpy | alagulmaklanaladılathey can become lumpy |
| Ability — present | mengulmaklanalmaymaI can't become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmaysayou can't become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmaydıhe can't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmaybızwe can't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmaysızyou all can't become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmaydılathey can't become lumpy |
| Ability — present | mengulmaklanalamamı? gulmaklanalamıma?can I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalamısa?can you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalamıdı?can he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalabızmı? gulmaklanalamıbız?can we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalamısız?can you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalamıdıla?can they become lumpy? |
| Ability — present | mengulmaklanalmaymamı? gulmaklanalmaymıma?can't I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalmaymısa?can't you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalmaymıdı?can't he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalmaybızmı? gulmaklanalmaymıbız?can't we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalmaymısız?can't you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalmaymıdıla?can't they become lumpy? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengulmaklanalsamif I can become lumpy | sengulmaklanalsaŋif you can become lumpy | olgulmaklanalsaif he can become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalsaqif we can become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalsağızif you all can become lumpy | alagulmaklanalsalaif they can become lumpy |
| Ability — if I can… | mengulmaklanalmasamif I can't become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmasaŋif you can't become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmasaif he can't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmasaqif we can't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmasağızif you all can't become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmasalaif they can't become lumpy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengulmaklanaldımI was able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanaldıŋyou were able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanaldıhe was able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanaldıqwe were able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanaldığızyou all were able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanaldılathey were able to become lumpy |
| Ability — simple past | mengulmaklanalmadımI could not become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmadıŋyou could not become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmadıhe could not become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmadıqwe could not become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmadığızyou all could not become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmadılathey could not become lumpy |
| Ability — simple past | mengulmaklanaldımmı?was I able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanaldıŋmı?were you able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanaldımı?was he able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanaldıqmı?were we able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanaldığızmı?were you all able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanaldılamı?were they able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — simple past | mengulmaklanalmadımmı?couldn't I become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalmadımı?couldn't he become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalmadılamı?couldn't they become lumpy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengulmaklanalğanmaI have been able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalğansayou have been able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalğandıhe has been able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalğanbızwe have been able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalğansızyou all have been able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalğandılathey have been able to become lumpy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengulmaklanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmağansayou haven't been able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become lumpy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengulmaklanalğanmamı? gulmaklanalğanmıma?have I been able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalğanmısa?have you been able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalğanbızmı? gulmaklanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengulmaklanalmağanmamı? gulmaklanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalmağanbızmı? gulmaklanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengulmaklanalğan edimgulmaklanalğanemI had been able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalğan ediŋgulmaklanalğaneŋyou had been able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalğan edigulmaklanalğanedhe had been able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalğan edikgulmaklanalğanekwe had been able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalğan edigizgulmaklanalğanegizyou all had been able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalğan edilegulmaklanalğanellethey had been able to become lumpy |
| Ability — past perfect | mengulmaklanalmağan edimgulmaklanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmağan ediŋgulmaklanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmağan edigulmaklanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmağan edikgulmaklanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmağan edigizgulmaklanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmağan edilegulmaklanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become lumpy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengulmaklanala edimgulmaklanalaemI could become lumpy | sengulmaklanala ediŋgulmaklanalaeŋyou could become lumpy | olgulmaklanala edigulmaklanalaedhe could become lumpy | bizgulmaklanala edikgulmaklanalaekwe could become lumpy | sizgulmaklanala edigizgulmaklanalaegizyou all could become lumpy | alagulmaklanala edilegulmaklanalaellethey could become lumpy |
| Ability — past background | mengulmaklanalmay edimgulmaklanalmayemI could not become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmay ediŋgulmaklanalmayeŋyou could not become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmay edigulmaklanalmayedhe could not become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmay edikgulmaklanalmayekwe could not become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmay edigizgulmaklanalmayegizyou all could not become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmay edilegulmaklanalmayellethey could not become lumpy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengulmaklanalırmaI will be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalırsayou will be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalırhe will be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalırbızwe will be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalırsızyou all will be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalırlathey will be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — future I | mengulmaklanalmazmaI won't be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmazsayou won't be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmazhe won't be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmazbızwe won't be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmazlathey won't be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — future I | mengulmaklanalırmamı? gulmaklanalırmıma?will I be able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalırmısa?will you be able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalırmı?will he be able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalırbızmı? gulmaklanalırmıbız?will we be able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalırmısız?will you all be able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalırlamı? gulmaklanalırmıla?will they be able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — future I | mengulmaklanalmazmamı? gulmaklanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanalmazmı?won't he be able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanalmazbızmı? gulmaklanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanalmazlamı? gulmaklanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — future II | mengulmaklanallıqmaI am going to be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanallıqsayou are going to be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — future II | mengulmaklanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — future II | mengulmaklanallıqmamı? gulmaklanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanallıqbızmı? gulmaklanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — future II | mengulmaklanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become lumpy? | sengulmaklanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become lumpy? | olgulmaklanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become lumpy? | bizgulmaklanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become lumpy? | sizgulmaklanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become lumpy? | alagulmaklanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become lumpy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengulmaklanalır edimgulmaklanalır emI would be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalır ediŋgulmaklanalır eŋyou would be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalır edigulmaklanalır edhe would be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalır edikgulmaklanalır ekwe would be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalır edigizgulmaklanalır egizyou all would be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalır edilegulmaklanalır ellethey would be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengulmaklanalmaz edimgulmaklanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become lumpy | sengulmaklanalmaz ediŋgulmaklanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become lumpy | olgulmaklanalmaz edigulmaklanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanalmaz edikgulmaklanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanalmaz edigizgulmaklanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become lumpy | alagulmaklanalmaz edilegulmaklanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become lumpy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengulmaklanalğıngulmaklanalğımay you be able to become lumpy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengulmaklanalmağıngulmaklanalmağımay you not be able to become lumpy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengulmaklanırğa izleymeI want to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa izleyseyou want to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa izleydihe wants to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa izleybizwe want to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa izleysizyou all want to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa izleydilethey want to become lumpy |
| want to | mengulmaklanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become lumpy |
| would like to | mengulmaklanırğa süemeI would like to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa süeseyou would like to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa süedihe would like to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa süebizwe would like to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa süesizyou all would like to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa süedilethey would like to become lumpy |
| would like to | mengulmaklanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become lumpy |
| hope to | mengulmaklanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become lumpy |
| hope to | mengulmaklanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become lumpy |
| be about to | mengulmaklanırğa deb turamaI am about to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa deb turasayou are about to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become lumpy |
| be about to | mengulmaklanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become lumpy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengulmaklanırğa kerekmeI need to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa kerekseyou need to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa kerekdihe needs to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa kerekbizwe need to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa kereksizyou all need to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa kerekdilethey need to become lumpy |
| need to | mengulmaklanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become lumpy |
| have to | menmenŋe gulmaklanırğa tüşediI have to become lumpy | sensenŋe gulmaklanırğa tüşediyou have to become lumpy | olaŋa gulmaklanırğa tüşedihe has to become lumpy | bizbizge gulmaklanırğa tüşediwe have to become lumpy | sizsizge gulmaklanırğa tüşediyou all have to become lumpy | alaalağa gulmaklanırğa tüşedithey have to become lumpy |
| have to | menmenŋe gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become lumpy | sensenŋe gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become lumpy | olaŋa gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become lumpy | bizbizge gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become lumpy | sizsizge gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become lumpy | alaalağa gulmaklanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become lumpy |
| be obliged to | mengulmaklanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become lumpy |
| be obliged to | mengulmaklanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become lumpy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengulmaklanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become lumpy |
| have a way to | mengulmaklanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become lumpy |
| be free to | mengulmaklanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become lumpy |
| be free to | mengulmaklanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become lumpy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become lumpy | sensenŋe gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become lumpy | olaŋa gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become lumpy | bizbizge gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become lumpy | sizsizge gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become lumpy | alaalağa gulmaklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become lumpy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become lumpy | sensenŋe gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become lumpy | olaŋa gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become lumpy | bizbizge gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become lumpy | sizsizge gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become lumpy | alaalağa gulmaklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become lumpy |
| be ready to | mengulmaklanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become lumpy |
| be ready to | mengulmaklanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become lumpy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengulmaklanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become lumpy |
| try to | mengulmaklanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become lumpy |
| agree to | mengulmaklanırğa unaymaI agree to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa unaysayou agree to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa unaybızwe agree to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa unaydılathey agree to become lumpy |
| agree to | mengulmaklanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become lumpy |
| hurry to | mengulmaklanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become lumpy |
| hurry to | mengulmaklanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become lumpy |
| be afraid to | mengulmaklanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become lumpy |
| be afraid to | mengulmaklanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become lumpy | sengulmaklanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become lumpy | olgulmaklanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become lumpy | alagulmaklanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become lumpy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklana bolmazmaI can't be becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana bolmazsayou can't be becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana bolmazhe can't be becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana bolmazlathey can't be becoming lumpy |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengulmaklanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) | sengulmaklanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) | olgulmaklanmay bolmazhe must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) | bizgulmaklanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) | sizgulmaklanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) | alagulmaklanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming lumpy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklana turmasamif I don't keep becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming lumpy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy | sengulmaklana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy | olgulmaklana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy | alagulmaklana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming lumpy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengulmaklanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) | sengulmaklanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) | olgulmaklanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) | bizgulmaklanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) | sizgulmaklanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) | alagulmaklanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming lumpy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengulmaklanmay turamaI keep on not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay turasayou keep on not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming lumpy |
| Progressive — double negation | mengulmaklanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming lumpy | sengulmaklanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming lumpy | olgulmaklanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming lumpy | bizgulmaklanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming lumpy | sizgulmaklanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming lumpy | alagulmaklanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming lumpy |
| Progressive — double negation | mengulmaklanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming lumpy? | sengulmaklanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming lumpy? | olgulmaklanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming lumpy? | bizgulmaklanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming lumpy? | sizgulmaklanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming lumpy? | alagulmaklanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming lumpy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan bolmazhe can't have become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become lumpy |
| Inference — double negation | mengulmaklanmağan bolmazmaI must have become lumpy (emphatic) | sengulmaklanmağan bolmazsayou must have become lumpy (emphatic) | olgulmaklanmağan bolmazhe must have become lumpy (emphatic) | bizgulmaklanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become lumpy (emphatic) | sizgulmaklanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become lumpy (emphatic) | alagulmaklanmağan bolmazlathey must have become lumpy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become lumpy | sengulmaklanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become lumpy | olgulmaklanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become lumpy | bizgulmaklanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become lumpy | sizgulmaklanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become lumpy | alagulmaklanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become lumpy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengulmaklanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become lumpy | sengulmaklanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become lumpy | olgulmaklanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become lumpy | alagulmaklanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become lumpy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become lumpy |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengulmaklanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) | sengulmaklanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) | olgulmaklanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) | bizgulmaklanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) | sizgulmaklanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) | alagulmaklanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become lumpy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengulmaklannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become lumpy | sengulmaklannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become lumpy | olgulmaklannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become lumpy | alagulmaklannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become lumpy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengulmaklanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become lumpy | sengulmaklanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become lumpy | olgulmaklanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become lumpy | bizgulmaklanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become lumpy | sizgulmaklanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become lumpy | alagulmaklanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become lumpy |