guguruklanırğa
/ɡuɡuruklanɯrʁa/
strut, swagger, act cocky, talk big; pick a fight — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 mark it as Karachay and disparaging, with the example ne zatha guguruklanasa "what are you strutting about for?" Guzeev 1996–2005 explains it as talking big and looking for a fight or a quarrel, as of a boy who would swagger and turn every game into a fight.
- ne zatha guguruklanasa? — what are you strutting about for?
- qawğa izleb guguruklanadı — he swaggers, looking for a quarrel
- biz boşuna guguruklanmaybız — we don't talk big for nothing
Conjugation
Common forms
- guguruklanadıhe is strutting
- guguruklandıhe strutted
- guguruklanŋandıhe has strutted
- guguruklanırhe will strut
- guguruklannıqdıhe is going to strut
- guguruklana edihe was strutting
- guguruklansaif he struts
- guguruklan!strut!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguguruklanamaI am strutting | senguguruklanasayou are strutting | olguguruklanadıhe is strutting | bizguguruklanabızwe are strutting | sizguguruklanasızyou all are strutting | alaguguruklanadılathey are strutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguguruklanmaymaI am not strutting | senguguruklanmaysayou are not strutting | olguguruklanmaydıhe is not strutting | bizguguruklanmaybızwe are not strutting | sizguguruklanmaysızyou all are not strutting | alaguguruklanmaydılathey are not strutting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguguruklanamamı? guguruklanamıma?am I strutting? | senguguruklanamısa?are you strutting? | olguguruklanamıdı?is he strutting? | bizguguruklanabızmı? guguruklanamıbız?are we strutting? | sizguguruklanamısız?are you all strutting? | alaguguruklanamıdıla?are they strutting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menguguruklanmaymamı? guguruklanmaymıma?aren't I strutting? | senguguruklanmaymısa?aren't you strutting? | olguguruklanmaymıdı?isn't he strutting? | bizguguruklanmaybızmı? guguruklanmaymıbız?aren't we strutting? | sizguguruklanmaymısız?aren't you all strutting? | alaguguruklanmaymıdıla?aren't they strutting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguguruklanıwçanmaI usually strut | senguguruklanıwçansayou usually strut | olguguruklanıwçandıhe usually struts | bizguguruklanıwçanbızwe usually strut | sizguguruklanıwçansızyou all usually strut | alaguguruklanıwçandılathey usually strut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguguruklanmawçanmaI usually don't strut | senguguruklanmawçansayou usually don't strut | olguguruklanmawçandıhe usually doesn't strut | bizguguruklanmawçanbızwe usually don't strut | sizguguruklanmawçansızyou all usually don't strut | alaguguruklanmawçandılathey usually don't strut |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguguruklanıwçanmamı? guguruklanıwçanmıma?do I usually strut? | senguguruklanıwçanmısa?do you usually strut? | olguguruklanıwçanmıdı?does he usually strut? | bizguguruklanıwçanbızmı? guguruklanıwçanmıbız?do we usually strut? | sizguguruklanıwçanmısız?do you all usually strut? | alaguguruklanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually strut? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menguguruklanmawçanmamı? guguruklanmawçanmıma?do I usually not strut? | senguguruklanmawçanmısa?do you usually not strut? | olguguruklanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not strut? | bizguguruklanmawçanbızmı? guguruklanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not strut? | sizguguruklanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not strut? | alaguguruklanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not strut? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguguruklanıbdıhe has strutted and remains so | alaguguruklanıbdılathey have strutted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olguguruklanıbmıdı?has he strutted? | alaguguruklanıbmıdıla?have they strutted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguguruklanıb turamaI keep strutting | senguguruklanıb turasayou keep strutting | olguguruklanıb turadıhe keeps strutting | bizguguruklanıb turabızwe keep strutting | sizguguruklanıb turasızyou all keep strutting | alaguguruklanıb turadılathey keep strutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguguruklanıb turmaymaI don't keep strutting | senguguruklanıb turmaysayou don't keep strutting | olguguruklanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep strutting | bizguguruklanıb turmaybızwe don't keep strutting | sizguguruklanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep strutting | alaguguruklanıb turmaydılathey don't keep strutting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguguruklanıb turamamı? guguruklanıb turamıma?do I keep strutting? | senguguruklanıb turamısa?do you keep strutting? | olguguruklanıb turamıdı?does he keep strutting? | bizguguruklanıb turabızmı? guguruklanıb turamıbız?do we keep strutting? | sizguguruklanıb turamısız?do you all keep strutting? | alaguguruklanıb turamıdıla?do they keep strutting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menguguruklanıb turmaymamı? guguruklanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep strutting? | senguguruklanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep strutting? | olguguruklanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep strutting? | bizguguruklanıb turmaybızmı? guguruklanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep strutting? | sizguguruklanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep strutting? | alaguguruklanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep strutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguguruklana turamaI am in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana turasayou are in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana turadıhe is in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana turabızwe are in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana turasızyou all are in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana turadılathey are in the middle of strutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguguruklana turmaymaI am not in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana turmaysayou are not in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of strutting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguguruklana turamamı? guguruklana turamıma?am I in the middle of strutting? | senguguruklana turamısa?are you in the middle of strutting? | olguguruklana turamıdı?is he in the middle of strutting? | bizguguruklana turabızmı? guguruklana turamıbız?are we in the middle of strutting? | sizguguruklana turamısız?are you all in the middle of strutting? | alaguguruklana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of strutting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menguguruklana turmaymamı? guguruklana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of strutting? | senguguruklana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of strutting? | olguguruklana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of strutting? | bizguguruklana turmaybızmı? guguruklana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of strutting? | sizguguruklana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of strutting? | alaguguruklana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of strutting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguguruklandımI strutted | senguguruklandıŋyou strutted | olguguruklandıhe strutted | bizguguruklandıqwe strutted | sizguguruklandığızyou all strutted | alaguguruklandılathey strutted |
| Simple past (definite) | menguguruklanmadımI didn't strut | senguguruklanmadıŋyou didn't strut | olguguruklanmadıhe didn't strut | bizguguruklanmadıqwe didn't strut | sizguguruklanmadığızyou all didn't strut | alaguguruklanmadılathey didn't strut |
| Simple past (definite) | menguguruklandımmı?did I strut? | senguguruklandıŋmı?did you strut? | olguguruklandımı?did he strut? | bizguguruklandıqmı?did we strut? | sizguguruklandığızmı?did you all strut? | alaguguruklandılamı?did they strut? |
| Simple past (definite) | menguguruklanmadımmı?didn't I strut? | senguguruklanmadıŋmı?didn't you strut? | olguguruklanmadımı?didn't he strut? | bizguguruklanmadıqmı?didn't we strut? | sizguguruklanmadığızmı?didn't you all strut? | alaguguruklanmadılamı?didn't they strut? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguguruklanŋanmaI have strutted | senguguruklanŋansayou have strutted | olguguruklanŋandıhe has strutted | bizguguruklanŋanbızwe have strutted | sizguguruklanŋansızyou all have strutted | alaguguruklanŋandılathey have strutted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguguruklanmağanmaI haven't strutted | senguguruklanmağansayou haven't strutted | olguguruklanmağandıhe hasn't strutted | bizguguruklanmağanbızwe haven't strutted | sizguguruklanmağansızyou all haven't strutted | alaguguruklanmağandılathey haven't strutted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguguruklanŋanmamı? guguruklanŋanmıma?have I strutted? | senguguruklanŋanmısa?have you strutted? | olguguruklanŋanmıdı?has he strutted? | bizguguruklanŋanbızmı? guguruklanŋanmıbız?have we strutted? | sizguguruklanŋanmısız?have you all strutted? | alaguguruklanŋanmıdıla?have they strutted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menguguruklanmağanmamı? guguruklanmağanmıma?haven't I strutted? | senguguruklanmağanmısa?haven't you strutted? | olguguruklanmağanmıdı?hasn't he strutted? | bizguguruklanmağanbızmı? guguruklanmağanmıbız?haven't we strutted? | sizguguruklanmağanmısız?haven't you all strutted? | alaguguruklanmağanmıdıla?haven't they strutted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguguruklanıb turdumI kept strutting | senguguruklanıb turduŋyou kept strutting | olguguruklanıb turduhe kept strutting | bizguguruklanıb turduqwe kept strutting | sizguguruklanıb turduğuzyou all kept strutting | alaguguruklanıb turdulathey kept strutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menguguruklanıb turmadımI didn't keep strutting | senguguruklanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep strutting | olguguruklanıb turmadıhe didn't keep strutting | bizguguruklanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep strutting | sizguguruklanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep strutting | alaguguruklanıb turmadılathey didn't keep strutting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguguruklanırmaI will strut | senguguruklanırsayou will strut | olguguruklanırhe will strut | bizguguruklanırbızwe will strut | sizguguruklanırsızyou all will strut | alaguguruklanırlathey will strut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguguruklanmazmaI won't strut | senguguruklanmazsayou won't strut | olguguruklanmazhe won't strut | bizguguruklanmazbızwe won't strut | sizguguruklanmazsızyou all won't strut | alaguguruklanmazlathey won't strut |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguguruklanırmamı? guguruklanırmıma?will I strut? | senguguruklanırmısa?will you strut? | olguguruklanırmı?will he strut? | bizguguruklanırbızmı? guguruklanırmıbız?will we strut? | sizguguruklanırmısız?will you all strut? | alaguguruklanırlamı? guguruklanırmıla?will they strut? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menguguruklanmazmamı? guguruklanmazmıma?won't I strut? | senguguruklanmazmısa?won't you strut? | olguguruklanmazmı?won't he strut? | bizguguruklanmazbızmı? guguruklanmazmıbız?won't we strut? | sizguguruklanmazmısız?won't you all strut? | alaguguruklanmazlamı? guguruklanmazmıla?won't they strut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguguruklannıqma1guguruklanırıqmaI am going to strut | senguguruklannıqsa1guguruklanırıqsayou are going to strut | olguguruklannıqdı1guguruklanırıqdıhe is going to strut | bizguguruklannıqbız1guguruklanırıqbızwe are going to strut | sizguguruklannıqsız1guguruklanırıqsızyou all are going to strut | alaguguruklannıqdıla1guguruklanırıqdılathey are going to strut |
| Definite future (future II) | menguguruklannıq tülme1guguruklanırıq tülmeI am not going to strut | senguguruklannıq tülse1guguruklanırıq tülseyou are not going to strut | olguguruklannıq tüldü1guguruklanırıq tüldühe is not going to strut | bizguguruklannıq tülbüz1guguruklanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to strut | sizguguruklannıq tülsüz1guguruklanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to strut | alaguguruklannıq tüldüle1guguruklanırıq tüldülethey are not going to strut |
| Definite future (future II) | menguguruklannıqmamı?1 guguruklannıqmıma?guguruklanırıqmamı?am I going to strut? | senguguruklannıqmısa?1guguruklanırıqmısa?are you going to strut? | olguguruklannıqmıdı?1guguruklanırıqmıdı?is he going to strut? | bizguguruklannıqbızmı?1 guguruklannıqmıbız?guguruklanırıqbızmı?are we going to strut? | sizguguruklannıqmısız?1guguruklanırıqmısız?are you all going to strut? | alaguguruklannıqmıdıla?1guguruklanırıqmıdıla?are they going to strut? |
| Definite future (future II) | menguguruklannıq tülmüme?1guguruklanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to strut? | senguguruklannıq tülmüse?1guguruklanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to strut? | olguguruklannıq tülmüdü?1guguruklanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to strut? | bizguguruklannıq tülmübüz?1guguruklanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to strut? | sizguguruklannıq tülmüsüz?1guguruklanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strut? | alaguguruklannıq tülmüdüle?1guguruklanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strut? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guguruklanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguguruklanŋan edimguguruklanŋanemI had strutted | senguguruklanŋan ediŋguguruklanŋaneŋyou had strutted | olguguruklanŋan ediguguruklanŋanedhe had strutted | bizguguruklanŋan edikguguruklanŋanekwe had strutted | sizguguruklanŋan edigizguguruklanŋanegizyou all had strutted | alaguguruklanŋan edileguguruklanŋanellethey had strutted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menguguruklanmağan edimguguruklanmağanemI hadn't strutted | senguguruklanmağan ediŋguguruklanmağaneŋyou hadn't strutted | olguguruklanmağan ediguguruklanmağanedhe hadn't strutted | bizguguruklanmağan edikguguruklanmağanekwe hadn't strutted | sizguguruklanmağan edigizguguruklanmağanegizyou all hadn't strutted | alaguguruklanmağan edileguguruklanmağanellethey hadn't strutted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguguruklana edimguguruklanaemI was strutting | senguguruklana ediŋguguruklanaeŋyou were strutting | olguguruklana ediguguruklanaedhe was strutting | bizguguruklana edikguguruklanaekwe were strutting | sizguguruklana edigizguguruklanaegizyou all were strutting | alaguguruklana edileguguruklanaellethey were strutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menguguruklanmay edimguguruklanmayemI wasn't strutting | senguguruklanmay ediŋguguruklanmayeŋyou weren't strutting | olguguruklanmay ediguguruklanmayedhe wasn't strutting | bizguguruklanmay edikguguruklanmayekwe weren't strutting | sizguguruklanmay edigizguguruklanmayegizyou all weren't strutting | alaguguruklanmay edileguguruklanmayellethey weren't strutting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menguguruklanıwçan edimguguruklanıwçanemI used to strut | senguguruklanıwçan ediŋguguruklanıwçaneŋyou used to strut | olguguruklanıwçan ediguguruklanıwçanedhe used to strut | bizguguruklanıwçan edikguguruklanıwçanekwe used to strut | sizguguruklanıwçan edigizguguruklanıwçanegizyou all used to strut | alaguguruklanıwçan edileguguruklanıwçanellethey used to strut |
| Habitual past (used to) | menguguruklanmawçan edimguguruklanmawçanemI didn't use to strut | senguguruklanmawçan ediŋguguruklanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to strut | olguguruklanmawçan ediguguruklanmawçanedhe didn't use to strut | bizguguruklanmawçan edikguguruklanmawçanekwe didn't use to strut | sizguguruklanmawçan edigizguguruklanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to strut | alaguguruklanmawçan edileguguruklanmawçanellethey didn't use to strut |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguguruklanıb edihe had strutted and remained so | alaguguruklanıb edilethey had strutted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olguguruklanıb tül edihe hadn't strutted | alaguguruklanıb tül edilethey hadn't strutted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguguruklanıb tura edimguguruklanıb turaemI had kept strutting | senguguruklanıb tura ediŋguguruklanıb turaeŋyou had kept strutting | olguguruklanıb tura ediguguruklanıb turaedhe had kept strutting | bizguguruklanıb tura edikguguruklanıb turaekwe had kept strutting | sizguguruklanıb tura edigizguguruklanıb turaegizyou all had kept strutting | alaguguruklanıb tura edileguguruklanıb turaellethey had kept strutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menguguruklanıb turmay edimguguruklanıb turmayemI hadn't kept strutting | senguguruklanıb turmay ediŋguguruklanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept strutting | olguguruklanıb turmay ediguguruklanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept strutting | bizguguruklanıb turmay edikguguruklanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept strutting | sizguguruklanıb turmay edigizguguruklanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept strutting | alaguguruklanıb turmay edileguguruklanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept strutting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguguruklana tura edimguguruklana turaemI was in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana tura ediŋguguruklana turaeŋyou were in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana tura ediguguruklana turaedhe was in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana tura edikguguruklana turaekwe were in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana tura edigizguguruklana turaegizyou all were in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana tura edileguguruklana turaellethey were in the middle of strutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menguguruklana turmay edimguguruklana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana turmay ediŋguguruklana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana turmay ediguguruklana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana turmay edikguguruklana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana turmay edigizguguruklana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana turmay edileguguruklana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of strutting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menguguruklanır edimguguruklanır emI would strut | senguguruklanır ediŋguguruklanır eŋyou would strut | olguguruklanır ediguguruklanır edhe would strut | bizguguruklanır edikguguruklanır ekwe would strut | sizguguruklanır edigizguguruklanır egizyou all would strut | alaguguruklanır edileguguruklanır ellethey would strut |
| Conditional result (would) | menguguruklanmaz edimguguruklanmaz emI wouldn't strut | senguguruklanmaz ediŋguguruklanmaz eŋyou wouldn't strut | olguguruklanmaz ediguguruklanmaz edhe wouldn't strut | bizguguruklanmaz edikguguruklanmaz ekwe wouldn't strut | sizguguruklanmaz edigizguguruklanmaz egizyou all wouldn't strut | alaguguruklanmaz edileguguruklanmaz ellethey wouldn't strut |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguguruklannıq edim2guguruklannıq emguguruklanırıq edimI would have strutted | senguguruklannıq ediŋ2guguruklannıq eŋguguruklanırıq ediŋyou would have strutted | olguguruklannıq edi2guguruklannıq edguguruklanırıq edihe would have strutted | bizguguruklannıq edik2guguruklannıq ekguguruklanırıq edikwe would have strutted | sizguguruklannıq edigiz2guguruklannıq egizguguruklanırıq edigizyou all would have strutted | alaguguruklannıq edile2guguruklannıq elleguguruklanırıq edilethey would have strutted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menguguruklannıq tül edim2guguruklannıq tül emguguruklanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have strutted | senguguruklannıq tül ediŋ2guguruklannıq tül eŋguguruklanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have strutted | olguguruklannıq tül edi2guguruklannıq tül edguguruklanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have strutted | bizguguruklannıq tül edik2guguruklannıq tül ekguguruklanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have strutted | sizguguruklannıq tül edigiz2guguruklannıq tül egizguguruklanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have strutted | alaguguruklannıq tül edile2guguruklannıq tül elleguguruklanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have strutted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guguruklanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menguguruklansamif I strut | senguguruklansaŋif you strut | olguguruklansaif he struts | bizguguruklansaqif we strut | sizguguruklansağızif you all strut | alaguguruklansalaif they strut |
| Conditional | menguguruklanmasamif I don't strut | senguguruklanmasaŋif you don't strut | olguguruklanmasaif he doesn't strut | bizguguruklanmasaqif we don't strut | sizguguruklanmasağızif you all don't strut | alaguguruklanmasalaif they don't strut |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menguguruklana esemif I am strutting | senguguruklana eseŋif you are strutting | olguguruklana eseif he is strutting | bizguguruklana esekif we are strutting | sizguguruklana esegizif you all are strutting | alaguguruklana eseleif they are strutting |
| Conditional, present real | menguguruklanmay esemif I am not strutting | senguguruklanmay eseŋif you are not strutting | olguguruklanmay eseif he is not strutting | bizguguruklanmay esekif we are not strutting | sizguguruklanmay esegizif you all are not strutting | alaguguruklanmay eseleif they are not strutting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguguruklansam ediguguruklansam edif only I strutted | senguguruklansaŋ ediguguruklansaŋ edif only you strutted | olguguruklansa ediguguruklansaedif only he strutted | bizguguruklansaq ediguguruklansaq edif only we strutted | sizguguruklansağız ediguguruklansağız edif only you all strutted | alaguguruklansala ediguguruklansalaedif only they strutted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menguguruklanmasam ediguguruklanmasam edif only I didn't strut | senguguruklanmasaŋ ediguguruklanmasaŋ edif only you didn't strut | olguguruklanmasa ediguguruklanmasaedif only he didn't strut | bizguguruklanmasaq ediguguruklanmasaq edif only we didn't strut | sizguguruklanmasağız ediguguruklanmasağız edif only you all didn't strut | alaguguruklanmasala ediguguruklanmasalaedif only they didn't strut |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menguguruklanıb tursamif I carry on strutting | senguguruklanıb tursaŋif you carry on strutting | olguguruklanıb tursaif he carries on strutting | bizguguruklanıb tursaqif we carry on strutting | sizguguruklanıb tursağızif you all carry on strutting | alaguguruklanıb tursalaif they carry on strutting |
| Durative conditional | menguguruklanıb turmasamif I don't carry on strutting | senguguruklanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on strutting | olguguruklanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on strutting | bizguguruklanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on strutting | sizguguruklanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on strutting | alaguguruklanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on strutting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menguguruklanıb tura esemif I have kept strutting | senguguruklanıb tura eseŋif you have kept strutting | olguguruklanıb tura eseif he has kept strutting | bizguguruklanıb tura esekif we have kept strutting | sizguguruklanıb tura esegizif you all have kept strutting | alaguguruklanıb tura eseleif they have kept strutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menguguruklanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept strutting | senguguruklanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept strutting | olguguruklanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept strutting | bizguguruklanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept strutting | sizguguruklanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept strutting | alaguguruklanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept strutting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menguguruklana tursamif I keep strutting | senguguruklana tursaŋif you keep strutting | olguguruklana tursaif he keeps strutting | bizguguruklana tursaqif we keep strutting | sizguguruklana tursağızif you all keep strutting | alaguguruklana tursalaif they keep strutting |
| Progressive conditional | menguguruklanmay tursamif I keep on not strutting | senguguruklanmay tursaŋif you keep on not strutting | olguguruklanmay tursaif he keeps on not strutting | bizguguruklanmay tursaqif we keep on not strutting | sizguguruklanmay tursağızif you all keep on not strutting | alaguguruklanmay tursalaif they keep on not strutting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguguruklana tura esemif I am in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana tura eseif he is in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana tura esekif we are in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana tura eseleif they are in the middle of strutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menguguruklanmay tura esemif I keep on not strutting | senguguruklanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not strutting | olguguruklanmay tura eseif he keeps on not strutting | bizguguruklanmay tura esekif we keep on not strutting | sizguguruklanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not strutting | alaguguruklanmay tura eseleif they keep on not strutting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menguguruklandım esemif I strutted | senguguruklandıŋ eseŋif you strutted | olguguruklandı eseif he strutted | bizguguruklandıq esekif we strutted | sizguguruklandığız esegizif you all strutted | alaguguruklandıla eseleif they strutted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menguguruklanmadım esemif I didn't strut | senguguruklanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't strut | olguguruklanmadı eseif he didn't strut | bizguguruklanmadıq esekif we didn't strut | sizguguruklanmadığız esegizif you all didn't strut | alaguguruklanmadıla eseleif they didn't strut |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menguguruklanŋan esemif I did strut (indeed) | senguguruklanŋan eseŋif you did strut (indeed) | olguguruklanŋan eseif he did strut (indeed) | bizguguruklanŋan esekif we did strut (indeed) | sizguguruklanŋan esegizif you all did strut (indeed) | alaguguruklanŋan eseleif they did strut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menguguruklanmağan esemif I didn't strut (indeed) | senguguruklanmağan eseŋif you didn't strut (indeed) | olguguruklanmağan eseif he didn't strut (indeed) | bizguguruklanmağan esekif we didn't strut (indeed) | sizguguruklanmağan esegizif you all didn't strut (indeed) | alaguguruklanmağan eseleif they didn't strut (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguguruklanŋan bolsamif I had strutted | senguguruklanŋan bolsaŋif you had strutted | olguguruklanŋan bolsaif he had strutted | bizguguruklanŋan bolsaqif we had strutted | sizguguruklanŋan bolsağızif you all had strutted | alaguguruklanŋan bolsalaif they had strutted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menguguruklanmağan bolsamif I hadn't strutted | senguguruklanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't strutted | olguguruklanmağan bolsaif he hadn't strutted | bizguguruklanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't strutted | sizguguruklanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't strutted | alaguguruklanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't strutted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguguruklanŋan bolsam ediguguruklanŋan bolsam edif only I had strutted | senguguruklanŋan bolsaŋ ediguguruklanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had strutted | olguguruklanŋan bolsa ediguguruklanŋan bolsaedif only he had strutted | bizguguruklanŋan bolsaq ediguguruklanŋan bolsaq edif only we had strutted | sizguguruklanŋan bolsağız ediguguruklanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had strutted | alaguguruklanŋan bolsala ediguguruklanŋan bolsalaedif only they had strutted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menguguruklanmağan bolsam ediguguruklanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't strutted | senguguruklanmağan bolsaŋ ediguguruklanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't strutted | olguguruklanmağan bolsa ediguguruklanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't strutted | bizguguruklanmağan bolsaq ediguguruklanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't strutted | sizguguruklanmağan bolsağız ediguguruklanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't strutted | alaguguruklanmağan bolsala ediguguruklanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't strutted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menguguruklanır esemif I will strut | senguguruklanır eseŋif you will strut | olguguruklanır eseif he will strut | bizguguruklanır esekif we will strut | sizguguruklanır esegizif you all will strut | alaguguruklanır eseleif they will strut |
| Conditional, aorist | menguguruklanmaz esemif I won't strut | senguguruklanmaz eseŋif you won't strut | olguguruklanmaz eseif he won't strut | bizguguruklanmaz esekif we won't strut | sizguguruklanmaz esegizif you all won't strut | alaguguruklanmaz eseleif they won't strut |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menguguruklannıq esem4guguruklanırıq esemif I am going to strut | senguguruklannıq eseŋ4guguruklanırıq eseŋif you are going to strut | olguguruklannıq ese4guguruklanırıq eseif he is going to strut | bizguguruklannıq esek4guguruklanırıq esekif we are going to strut | sizguguruklannıq esegiz4guguruklanırıq esegizif you all are going to strut | alaguguruklannıq esele4guguruklanırıq eseleif they are going to strut |
| Conditional, future | menguguruklannıq tül esem4guguruklanırıq tül esemif I am not going to strut | senguguruklannıq tül eseŋ4guguruklanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to strut | olguguruklannıq tül ese4guguruklanırıq tül eseif he is not going to strut | bizguguruklannıq tül esek4guguruklanırıq tül esekif we are not going to strut | sizguguruklannıq tül esegiz4guguruklanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to strut | alaguguruklannıq tül esele4guguruklanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to strut |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguguruklannıq bolsam5guguruklanırıq bolsamif I were going to strut | senguguruklannıq bolsaŋ5guguruklanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to strut | olguguruklannıq bolsa5guguruklanırıq bolsaif he were going to strut | bizguguruklannıq bolsaq5guguruklanırıq bolsaqif we were going to strut | sizguguruklannıq bolsağız5guguruklanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to strut | alaguguruklannıq bolsala5guguruklanırıq bolsalaif they were going to strut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menguguruklanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to strut | senguguruklanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to strut | olguguruklanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to strut | bizguguruklanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to strut | sizguguruklanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to strut | alaguguruklanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to strut |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso guguruklandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guguruklanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guguruklanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguguruklana bolurmaI must be strutting | senguguruklana bolursayou must be strutting | olguguruklana bolurhe must be strutting | bizguguruklana bolurbuzwe must be strutting | sizguguruklana bolursuzyou all must be strutting | alaguguruklana bolurlathey must be strutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menguguruklanmay bolurmaI must not be strutting | senguguruklanmay bolursayou must not be strutting | olguguruklanmay bolurhe must not be strutting | bizguguruklanmay bolurbuzwe must not be strutting | sizguguruklanmay bolursuzyou all must not be strutting | alaguguruklanmay bolurlathey must not be strutting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguguruklana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of strutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menguguruklanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not strutting | senguguruklanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not strutting | olguguruklanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not strutting | bizguguruklanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not strutting | sizguguruklanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not strutting | alaguguruklanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not strutting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menguguruklanŋan bolurmaI must have strutted | senguguruklanŋan bolursayou must have strutted | olguguruklanŋan bolurhe must have strutted | bizguguruklanŋan bolurbuzwe must have strutted | sizguguruklanŋan bolursuzyou all must have strutted | alaguguruklanŋan bolurlathey must have strutted |
| Inference (must have) | menguguruklanmağan bolurmaI must not have strutted | senguguruklanmağan bolursayou must not have strutted | olguguruklanmağan bolurhe must not have strutted | bizguguruklanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have strutted | sizguguruklanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have strutted | alaguguruklanmağan bolurlathey must not have strutted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguguruklannıq bolurma6guguruklanırıq bolurmaI must be going to strut | senguguruklannıq bolursa6guguruklanırıq bolursayou must be going to strut | olguguruklannıq bolur6guguruklanırıq bolurhe must be going to strut | bizguguruklannıq bolurbuz6guguruklanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to strut | sizguguruklannıq bolursuz6guguruklanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to strut | alaguguruklannıq bolurla6guguruklanırıq bolurlathey must be going to strut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menguguruklanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to strut | senguguruklanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to strut | olguguruklanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to strut | bizguguruklanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to strut | sizguguruklanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to strut | alaguguruklanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to strut |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so guguruklanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menguguruklanayımlet me strut | senguguruklan!strut! | olguguruklansınlet him strut | bizguguruklanayıqlet's strut | sizguguruklanığız!strut, you all! | alaguguruklansınlalet them strut |
| Commands & suggestions | menguguruklanmayımlet me not strut | senguguruklanma!don't strut! | olguguruklanmasınlet him not strut | bizguguruklanmayıqlet's not strut | sizguguruklanmağız!don't strut, you all! | alaguguruklanmasınlalet them not strut |
| Commands & suggestions | menguguruklanayımmı?shall I strut? | olguguruklansınmı?should he strut? | bizguguruklanayıqmı?shall we strut? | alaguguruklansınlamı?should they strut? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menguguruklanmayımmı?shall I not strut? | olguguruklanmasınmı?should he not strut? | bizguguruklanmayıqmı?shall we not strut? | alaguguruklanmasınlamı?should they not strut? | ||
| Requests | senguguruklançı7guguruklançınplease strut | olguguruklansınçıdo let him strut | sizguguruklançığızplease strut (plural/polite) | alaguguruklansınlaçıdo let them strut | ||
| Requests | senguguruklanmaçı7guguruklanmaçınplease don't strut | olguguruklanmasınçıdo let him not strut | sizguguruklanmaçığızplease don't strut (plural/polite) | alaguguruklanmasınlaçıdo let them not strut | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguguruklanŋınguguruklanŋımay you strut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senguguruklanmağınguguruklanmağımay you not strut | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguguruklanŋay edim guguruklanŋa edimwould that I strutted | senguguruklanŋay ediŋ guguruklanŋa ediŋwould that you strutted | olguguruklanŋay edi guguruklanŋa ediwould that he strutted | bizguguruklanŋay edik guguruklanŋa edikwould that we strutted | sizguguruklanŋay edigiz guguruklanŋa edigizwould that you all strutted | alaguguruklanŋay edile guguruklanŋa edilewould that they strutted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menguguruklanmağay edim guguruklanmağa edimwould that I did not strut | senguguruklanmağay ediŋ guguruklanmağa ediŋwould that you did not strut | olguguruklanmağay edi guguruklanmağa ediwould that he did not strut | bizguguruklanmağay edik guguruklanmağa edikwould that we did not strut | sizguguruklanmağay edigiz guguruklanmağa edigizwould that you all did not strut | alaguguruklanmağay edile guguruklanmağa edilewould that they did not strut |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguguruklanmağa qoyayımguguruklanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoy!guguruklanma qoy!let someone strut! | olguguruklanmağa qoysunguguruklanma qoysunlet him allow someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoyayıqguguruklanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoyuğuz!guguruklanma qoyuğuz!let someone strut, you all! | alaguguruklanmağa qoysunlaguguruklanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to strut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguguruklanmağa qoymayımguguruklanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoyma!guguruklanma qoyma!don't let someone strut! | olguguruklanmağa qoymasınguguruklanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoymayıqguguruklanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoymağız!guguruklanma qoymağız!don't let someone strut, you all! | alaguguruklanmağa qoymasınlaguguruklanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strut |
| Let someone… (commands) | menguguruklanmağa qoyayımmı?guguruklanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoysunmu?guguruklanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoyayıqmı?guguruklanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoysunlamı?guguruklanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strut? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menguguruklanmağa qoymayımmı?guguruklanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoymasınmı?guguruklanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoymayıqmı?guguruklanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoymasınlamı?guguruklanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strut? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menguguruklanmağa qoyamaguguruklanma qoyamaI allow someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoyasaguguruklanma qoyasayou allow someone to strut | olguguruklanmağa qoyadıguguruklanma qoyadıhe allows someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoyabızguguruklanma qoyabızwe allow someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoyasızguguruklanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to strut | alaguguruklanmağa qoyadılaguguruklanma qoyadılathey allow someone to strut |
| Let someone… (present) | menguguruklanmağa qoymaymaguguruklanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoymaysaguguruklanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strut | olguguruklanmağa qoymaydıguguruklanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoymaybızguguruklanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoymaysızguguruklanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strut | alaguguruklanmağa qoymaydılaguguruklanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strut |
| Let someone… (present) | menguguruklanmağa qoyamamı?guguruklanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strut? | senguguruklanmağa qoyamısa?guguruklanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoyamıdı?guguruklanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoyabızmı?guguruklanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strut? | sizguguruklanmağa qoyamısız?guguruklanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoyamıdıla?guguruklanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strut? |
| Let someone… (present) | menguguruklanmağa qoymaymamı?guguruklanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strut? | senguguruklanmağa qoymaymısa?guguruklanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoymaymıdı?guguruklanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoymaybızmı?guguruklanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strut? | sizguguruklanmağa qoymaymısız?guguruklanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoymaymıdıla?guguruklanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguguruklanmağa qoydumguguruklanma qoydumI allowed someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoyduŋguguruklanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strut | olguguruklanmağa qoyduguguruklanma qoyduhe allowed someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoyduqguguruklanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoyduğuzguguruklanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strut | alaguguruklanmağa qoydulaguguruklanma qoydulathey allowed someone to strut |
| Let someone… (past) | menguguruklanmağa qoymadımguguruklanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strut | senguguruklanmağa qoymadıŋguguruklanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strut | olguguruklanmağa qoymadıguguruklanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strut | bizguguruklanmağa qoymadıqguguruklanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strut | sizguguruklanmağa qoymadığızguguruklanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strut | alaguguruklanmağa qoymadılaguguruklanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strut |
| Let someone… (past) | menguguruklanmağa qoydummu?guguruklanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to strut? | senguguruklanmağa qoyduŋmu?guguruklanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoydumu?guguruklanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoyduqmu?guguruklanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strut? | sizguguruklanmağa qoyduğuzmu?guguruklanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoydulamı?guguruklanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strut? |
| Let someone… (past) | menguguruklanmağa qoymadımmı?guguruklanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strut? | senguguruklanmağa qoymadıŋmı?guguruklanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strut? | olguguruklanmağa qoymadımı?guguruklanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strut? | bizguguruklanmağa qoymadıqmı?guguruklanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strut? | sizguguruklanmağa qoymadığızmı?guguruklanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strut? | alaguguruklanmağa qoymadılamı?guguruklanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strut? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
guguruklanalırğa be able to strut · guguruklanalmazğa be unable to strut
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menguguruklanalamaI can strut | senguguruklanalasayou can strut | olguguruklanaladıhe can strut | bizguguruklanalabızwe can strut | sizguguruklanalasızyou all can strut | alaguguruklanaladılathey can strut |
| Ability — present | menguguruklanalmaymaI can't strut | senguguruklanalmaysayou can't strut | olguguruklanalmaydıhe can't strut | bizguguruklanalmaybızwe can't strut | sizguguruklanalmaysızyou all can't strut | alaguguruklanalmaydılathey can't strut |
| Ability — present | menguguruklanalamamı? guguruklanalamıma?can I strut? | senguguruklanalamısa?can you strut? | olguguruklanalamıdı?can he strut? | bizguguruklanalabızmı? guguruklanalamıbız?can we strut? | sizguguruklanalamısız?can you all strut? | alaguguruklanalamıdıla?can they strut? |
| Ability — present | menguguruklanalmaymamı? guguruklanalmaymıma?can't I strut? | senguguruklanalmaymısa?can't you strut? | olguguruklanalmaymıdı?can't he strut? | bizguguruklanalmaybızmı? guguruklanalmaymıbız?can't we strut? | sizguguruklanalmaymısız?can't you all strut? | alaguguruklanalmaymıdıla?can't they strut? |
| Ability — if I can… | menguguruklanalsamif I can strut | senguguruklanalsaŋif you can strut | olguguruklanalsaif he can strut | bizguguruklanalsaqif we can strut | sizguguruklanalsağızif you all can strut | alaguguruklanalsalaif they can strut |
| Ability — if I can… | menguguruklanalmasamif I can't strut | senguguruklanalmasaŋif you can't strut | olguguruklanalmasaif he can't strut | bizguguruklanalmasaqif we can't strut | sizguguruklanalmasağızif you all can't strut | alaguguruklanalmasalaif they can't strut |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menguguruklanaldımI was able to strut | senguguruklanaldıŋyou were able to strut | olguguruklanaldıhe was able to strut | bizguguruklanaldıqwe were able to strut | sizguguruklanaldığızyou all were able to strut | alaguguruklanaldılathey were able to strut |
| Ability — simple past | menguguruklanalmadımI could not strut | senguguruklanalmadıŋyou could not strut | olguguruklanalmadıhe could not strut | bizguguruklanalmadıqwe could not strut | sizguguruklanalmadığızyou all could not strut | alaguguruklanalmadılathey could not strut |
| Ability — simple past | menguguruklanaldımmı?was I able to strut? | senguguruklanaldıŋmı?were you able to strut? | olguguruklanaldımı?was he able to strut? | bizguguruklanaldıqmı?were we able to strut? | sizguguruklanaldığızmı?were you all able to strut? | alaguguruklanaldılamı?were they able to strut? |
| Ability — simple past | menguguruklanalmadımmı?couldn't I strut? | senguguruklanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strut? | olguguruklanalmadımı?couldn't he strut? | bizguguruklanalmadıqmı?couldn't we strut? | sizguguruklanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strut? | alaguguruklanalmadılamı?couldn't they strut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguguruklanalğanmaI have been able to strut | senguguruklanalğansayou have been able to strut | olguguruklanalğandıhe has been able to strut | bizguguruklanalğanbızwe have been able to strut | sizguguruklanalğansızyou all have been able to strut | alaguguruklanalğandılathey have been able to strut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguguruklanalmağanmaI haven't been able to strut | senguguruklanalmağansayou haven't been able to strut | olguguruklanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strut | bizguguruklanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strut | sizguguruklanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strut | alaguguruklanalmağandılathey haven't been able to strut |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguguruklanalğanmamı? guguruklanalğanmıma?have I been able to strut? | senguguruklanalğanmısa?have you been able to strut? | olguguruklanalğanmıdı?has he been able to strut? | bizguguruklanalğanbızmı? guguruklanalğanmıbız?have we been able to strut? | sizguguruklanalğanmısız?have you all been able to strut? | alaguguruklanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strut? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menguguruklanalmağanmamı? guguruklanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strut? | senguguruklanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strut? | olguguruklanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strut? | bizguguruklanalmağanbızmı? guguruklanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strut? | sizguguruklanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strut? | alaguguruklanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strut? |
| Ability — past perfect | menguguruklanalğan edimguguruklanalğanemI had been able to strut | senguguruklanalğan ediŋguguruklanalğaneŋyou had been able to strut | olguguruklanalğan ediguguruklanalğanedhe had been able to strut | bizguguruklanalğan edikguguruklanalğanekwe had been able to strut | sizguguruklanalğan edigizguguruklanalğanegizyou all had been able to strut | alaguguruklanalğan edileguguruklanalğanellethey had been able to strut |
| Ability — past perfect | menguguruklanalmağan edimguguruklanalmağanemI hadn't been able to strut | senguguruklanalmağan ediŋguguruklanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strut | olguguruklanalmağan ediguguruklanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strut | bizguguruklanalmağan edikguguruklanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strut | sizguguruklanalmağan edigizguguruklanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strut | alaguguruklanalmağan edileguguruklanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strut |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menguguruklanala edimguguruklanalaemI could strut | senguguruklanala ediŋguguruklanalaeŋyou could strut | olguguruklanala ediguguruklanalaedhe could strut | bizguguruklanala edikguguruklanalaekwe could strut | sizguguruklanala edigizguguruklanalaegizyou all could strut | alaguguruklanala edileguguruklanalaellethey could strut |
| Ability — past background | menguguruklanalmay edimguguruklanalmayemI could not strut | senguguruklanalmay ediŋguguruklanalmayeŋyou could not strut | olguguruklanalmay ediguguruklanalmayedhe could not strut | bizguguruklanalmay edikguguruklanalmayekwe could not strut | sizguguruklanalmay edigizguguruklanalmayegizyou all could not strut | alaguguruklanalmay edileguguruklanalmayellethey could not strut |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menguguruklanalırmaI will be able to strut | senguguruklanalırsayou will be able to strut | olguguruklanalırhe will be able to strut | bizguguruklanalırbızwe will be able to strut | sizguguruklanalırsızyou all will be able to strut | alaguguruklanalırlathey will be able to strut |
| Ability — future I | menguguruklanalmazmaI won't be able to strut | senguguruklanalmazsayou won't be able to strut | olguguruklanalmazhe won't be able to strut | bizguguruklanalmazbızwe won't be able to strut | sizguguruklanalmazsızyou all won't be able to strut | alaguguruklanalmazlathey won't be able to strut |
| Ability — future I | menguguruklanalırmamı? guguruklanalırmıma?will I be able to strut? | senguguruklanalırmısa?will you be able to strut? | olguguruklanalırmı?will he be able to strut? | bizguguruklanalırbızmı? guguruklanalırmıbız?will we be able to strut? | sizguguruklanalırmısız?will you all be able to strut? | alaguguruklanalırlamı? guguruklanalırmıla?will they be able to strut? |
| Ability — future I | menguguruklanalmazmamı? guguruklanalmazmıma?won't I be able to strut? | senguguruklanalmazmısa?won't you be able to strut? | olguguruklanalmazmı?won't he be able to strut? | bizguguruklanalmazbızmı? guguruklanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strut? | sizguguruklanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strut? | alaguguruklanalmazlamı? guguruklanalmazmıla?won't they be able to strut? |
| Ability — future II | menguguruklanallıqmaI am going to be able to strut | senguguruklanallıqsayou are going to be able to strut | olguguruklanallıqdıhe is going to be able to strut | bizguguruklanallıqbızwe are going to be able to strut | sizguguruklanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strut | alaguguruklanallıqdılathey are going to be able to strut |
| Ability — future II | menguguruklanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strut | senguguruklanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strut | olguguruklanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strut | bizguguruklanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strut | sizguguruklanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strut | alaguguruklanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strut |
| Ability — future II | menguguruklanallıqmamı? guguruklanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strut? | senguguruklanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strut? | olguguruklanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strut? | bizguguruklanallıqbızmı? guguruklanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strut? | sizguguruklanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strut? | alaguguruklanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strut? |
| Ability — future II | menguguruklanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strut? | senguguruklanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strut? | olguguruklanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strut? | bizguguruklanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strut? | sizguguruklanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strut? | alaguguruklanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strut? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguguruklanalır edimguguruklanalır emI would be able to strut | senguguruklanalır ediŋguguruklanalır eŋyou would be able to strut | olguguruklanalır ediguguruklanalır edhe would be able to strut | bizguguruklanalır edikguguruklanalır ekwe would be able to strut | sizguguruklanalır edigizguguruklanalır egizyou all would be able to strut | alaguguruklanalır edileguguruklanalır ellethey would be able to strut |
| Ability — would be able to… | menguguruklanalmaz edimguguruklanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strut | senguguruklanalmaz ediŋguguruklanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strut | olguguruklanalmaz ediguguruklanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strut | bizguguruklanalmaz edikguguruklanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strut | sizguguruklanalmaz edigizguguruklanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strut | alaguguruklanalmaz edileguguruklanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strut |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguguruklanalğınguguruklanalğımay you be able to strut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senguguruklanalmağınguguruklanalmağımay you not be able to strut | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menguguruklanırğa izleymeI want to strut | senguguruklanırğa izleyseyou want to strut | olguguruklanırğa izleydihe wants to strut | bizguguruklanırğa izleybizwe want to strut | sizguguruklanırğa izleysizyou all want to strut | alaguguruklanırğa izleydilethey want to strut |
| want to | menguguruklanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to strut | senguguruklanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to strut | olguguruklanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to strut | bizguguruklanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to strut | sizguguruklanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to strut | alaguguruklanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to strut |
| would like to | menguguruklanırğa süemeI would like to strut | senguguruklanırğa süeseyou would like to strut | olguguruklanırğa süedihe would like to strut | bizguguruklanırğa süebizwe would like to strut | sizguguruklanırğa süesizyou all would like to strut | alaguguruklanırğa süedilethey would like to strut |
| would like to | menguguruklanırğa süymeymeI would not like to strut | senguguruklanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to strut | olguguruklanırğa süymeydihe would not like to strut | bizguguruklanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to strut | sizguguruklanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to strut | alaguguruklanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to strut |
| hope to | menguguruklanırğa umutlanamaI hope to strut | senguguruklanırğa umutlanasayou hope to strut | olguguruklanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to strut | bizguguruklanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to strut | sizguguruklanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to strut | alaguguruklanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to strut |
| hope to | menguguruklanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strut | senguguruklanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strut | olguguruklanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strut | bizguguruklanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strut | sizguguruklanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strut | alaguguruklanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strut |
| be about to | menguguruklanırğa deb turamaI am about to strut | senguguruklanırğa deb turasayou are about to strut | olguguruklanırğa deb turadıhe is about to strut | bizguguruklanırğa deb turabızwe are about to strut | sizguguruklanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to strut | alaguguruklanırğa deb turadılathey are about to strut |
| be about to | menguguruklanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to strut | senguguruklanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to strut | olguguruklanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to strut | bizguguruklanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to strut | sizguguruklanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strut | alaguguruklanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to strut |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menguguruklanırğa kerekmeI need to strut | senguguruklanırğa kerekseyou need to strut | olguguruklanırğa kerekdihe needs to strut | bizguguruklanırğa kerekbizwe need to strut | sizguguruklanırğa kereksizyou all need to strut | alaguguruklanırğa kerekdilethey need to strut |
| need to | menguguruklanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to strut | senguguruklanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to strut | olguguruklanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to strut | bizguguruklanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strut | sizguguruklanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strut | alaguguruklanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to strut |
| have to | menmenŋe guguruklanırğa tüşediI have to strut | sensenŋe guguruklanırğa tüşediyou have to strut | olaŋa guguruklanırğa tüşedihe has to strut | bizbizge guguruklanırğa tüşediwe have to strut | sizsizge guguruklanırğa tüşediyou all have to strut | alaalağa guguruklanırğa tüşedithey have to strut |
| have to | menmenŋe guguruklanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to strut | sensenŋe guguruklanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to strut | olaŋa guguruklanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to strut | bizbizge guguruklanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to strut | sizsizge guguruklanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strut | alaalağa guguruklanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to strut |
| be obliged to | menguguruklanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to strut | senguguruklanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to strut | olguguruklanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to strut | bizguguruklanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to strut | sizguguruklanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strut | alaguguruklanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to strut |
| be obliged to | menguguruklanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strut | senguguruklanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strut | olguguruklanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strut | bizguguruklanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strut | sizguguruklanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strut | alaguguruklanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strut |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menguguruklanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to strut | senguguruklanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strut | olguguruklanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to strut | bizguguruklanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strut | sizguguruklanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strut | alaguguruklanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to strut |
| have a way to | menguguruklanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to strut | senguguruklanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strut | olguguruklanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to strut | bizguguruklanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strut | sizguguruklanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strut | alaguguruklanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to strut |
| be free to | menguguruklanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to strut | senguguruklanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strut | olguguruklanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to strut | bizguguruklanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strut | sizguguruklanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strut | alaguguruklanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strut |
| be free to | menguguruklanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to strut | senguguruklanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strut | olguguruklanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strut | bizguguruklanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strut | sizguguruklanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strut | alaguguruklanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to strut | sensenŋe guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to strut | olaŋa guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to strut | bizbizge guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to strut | sizsizge guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to strut | alaalağa guguruklanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to strut |
| be possible to | menmenŋe guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strut | sensenŋe guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strut | olaŋa guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strut | bizbizge guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strut | sizsizge guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strut | alaalağa guguruklanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strut |
| be ready to | menguguruklanırğa hazırmaI am ready to strut | senguguruklanırğa hazırsayou are ready to strut | olguguruklanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to strut | bizguguruklanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to strut | sizguguruklanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to strut | alaguguruklanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to strut |
| be ready to | menguguruklanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to strut | senguguruklanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to strut | olguguruklanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to strut | bizguguruklanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strut | sizguguruklanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strut | alaguguruklanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strut |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menguguruklanırğa küreşemeI am trying to strut | senguguruklanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to strut | olguguruklanırğa küreşedihe is trying to strut | bizguguruklanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to strut | sizguguruklanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to strut | alaguguruklanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to strut |
| try to | menguguruklanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to strut | senguguruklanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strut | olguguruklanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to strut | bizguguruklanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strut | sizguguruklanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strut | alaguguruklanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strut |
| agree to | menguguruklanırğa unaymaI agree to strut | senguguruklanırğa unaysayou agree to strut | olguguruklanırğa unaydıhe agrees to strut | bizguguruklanırğa unaybızwe agree to strut | sizguguruklanırğa unaysızyou all agree to strut | alaguguruklanırğa unaydılathey agree to strut |
| agree to | menguguruklanırğa unamaymaI refuse to strut | senguguruklanırğa unamaysayou refuse to strut | olguguruklanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to strut | bizguguruklanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to strut | sizguguruklanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to strut | alaguguruklanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to strut |
| hurry to | menguguruklanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to strut | senguguruklanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to strut | olguguruklanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strut | bizguguruklanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strut | sizguguruklanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strut | alaguguruklanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strut |
| hurry to | menguguruklanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strut | senguguruklanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strut | olguguruklanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strut | bizguguruklanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strut | sizguguruklanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strut | alaguguruklanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strut |
| be afraid to | menguguruklanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to strut | senguguruklanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to strut | olguguruklanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to strut | bizguguruklanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to strut | sizguguruklanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to strut | alaguguruklanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to strut |
| be afraid to | menguguruklanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strut | senguguruklanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strut | olguguruklanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strut | bizguguruklanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strut | sizguguruklanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strut | alaguguruklanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strut |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menguguruklana bolmazmaI can't be strutting | senguguruklana bolmazsayou can't be strutting | olguguruklana bolmazhe can't be strutting | bizguguruklana bolmazbızwe can't be strutting | sizguguruklana bolmazsızyou all can't be strutting | alaguguruklana bolmazlathey can't be strutting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menguguruklanmay bolmazmaI must be strutting (emphatic) | senguguruklanmay bolmazsayou must be strutting (emphatic) | olguguruklanmay bolmazhe must be strutting (emphatic) | bizguguruklanmay bolmazbızwe must be strutting (emphatic) | sizguguruklanmay bolmazsızyou all must be strutting (emphatic) | alaguguruklanmay bolmazlathey must be strutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menguguruklana turmasamif I don't keep strutting | senguguruklana turmasaŋif you don't keep strutting | olguguruklana turmasaif he doesn't keep strutting | bizguguruklana turmasaqif we don't keep strutting | sizguguruklana turmasağızif you all don't keep strutting | alaguguruklana turmasalaif they don't keep strutting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menguguruklana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of strutting | senguguruklana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of strutting | olguguruklana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of strutting | bizguguruklana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of strutting | sizguguruklana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of strutting | alaguguruklana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of strutting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menguguruklanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not strutting (emphatic) | senguguruklanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not strutting (emphatic) | olguguruklanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not strutting (emphatic) | bizguguruklanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not strutting (emphatic) | sizguguruklanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not strutting (emphatic) | alaguguruklanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not strutting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menguguruklanmay turamaI keep on not strutting | senguguruklanmay turasayou keep on not strutting | olguguruklanmay turadıhe keeps on not strutting | bizguguruklanmay turabızwe keep on not strutting | sizguguruklanmay turasızyou all keep on not strutting | alaguguruklanmay turadılathey keep on not strutting |
| Progressive — double negation | menguguruklanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not strutting | senguguruklanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not strutting | olguguruklanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not strutting | bizguguruklanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not strutting | sizguguruklanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not strutting | alaguguruklanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not strutting |
| Progressive — double negation | menguguruklanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not strutting? | senguguruklanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not strutting? | olguguruklanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not strutting? | bizguguruklanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not strutting? | sizguguruklanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not strutting? | alaguguruklanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not strutting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menguguruklanŋan bolmazmaI can't have strutted | senguguruklanŋan bolmazsayou can't have strutted | olguguruklanŋan bolmazhe can't have strutted | bizguguruklanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have strutted | sizguguruklanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have strutted | alaguguruklanŋan bolmazlathey can't have strutted |
| Inference — double negation | menguguruklanmağan bolmazmaI must have strutted (emphatic) | senguguruklanmağan bolmazsayou must have strutted (emphatic) | olguguruklanmağan bolmazhe must have strutted (emphatic) | bizguguruklanmağan bolmazbızwe must have strutted (emphatic) | sizguguruklanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have strutted (emphatic) | alaguguruklanmağan bolmazlathey must have strutted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menguguruklanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had strutted | senguguruklanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had strutted | olguguruklanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had strutted | bizguguruklanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had strutted | sizguguruklanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had strutted | alaguguruklanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had strutted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menguguruklanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't strutted | senguguruklanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't strutted | olguguruklanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't strutted | bizguguruklanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't strutted | sizguguruklanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't strutted | alaguguruklanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't strutted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menguguruklannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to strut | senguguruklannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to strut | olguguruklannıq bolmazhe can't be going to strut | bizguguruklannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to strut | sizguguruklannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strut | alaguguruklannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to strut |
| Inference, future — double negation | menguguruklanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to strut (emphatic) | senguguruklanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to strut (emphatic) | olguguruklanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to strut (emphatic) | bizguguruklanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to strut (emphatic) | sizguguruklanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to strut (emphatic) | alaguguruklanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to strut (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menguguruklannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strut | senguguruklannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strut | olguguruklannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strut | bizguguruklannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strut | sizguguruklannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strut | alaguguruklannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strut |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menguguruklanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strut | senguguruklanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strut | olguguruklanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strut | bizguguruklanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strut | sizguguruklanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strut | alaguguruklanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strut |