grafalarğa
/ɡrafalarʁa/
rule into columns, divide into columns, rule lines on (paper) — Takes a direct object, as in tetradnı grafalarğa "rule a notebook into columns".
- tetradnı grafalarğa — to rule a notebook into columns
- tetradıŋı grafala — rule your notebook into columns
Conjugation
Common forms
- grafalaydıhe is ruling into columns
- grafaladıhe ruled into columns
- grafalağandıhe has ruled into columns
- grafalarhe will rule into columns
- grafalarıqdıhe is going to rule into columns
- grafalay edihe was ruling into columns
- grafalasaif he rules into columns
- grafala!rule into columns!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengrafalaymaI am ruling into columns | sengrafalaysayou are ruling into columns | olgrafalaydıhe is ruling into columns | bizgrafalaybızwe are ruling into columns | sizgrafalaysızyou all are ruling into columns | alagrafalaydılathey are ruling into columns |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengrafalamaymaI am not ruling into columns | sengrafalamaysayou are not ruling into columns | olgrafalamaydıhe is not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamaybızwe are not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamaysızyou all are not ruling into columns | alagrafalamaydılathey are not ruling into columns |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengrafalaymamı? grafalaymıma?am I ruling into columns? | sengrafalaymısa?are you ruling into columns? | olgrafalaymıdı?is he ruling into columns? | bizgrafalaybızmı? grafalaymıbız?are we ruling into columns? | sizgrafalaymısız?are you all ruling into columns? | alagrafalaymıdıla?are they ruling into columns? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengrafalamaymamı? grafalamaymıma?aren't I ruling into columns? | sengrafalamaymısa?aren't you ruling into columns? | olgrafalamaymıdı?isn't he ruling into columns? | bizgrafalamaybızmı? grafalamaymıbız?aren't we ruling into columns? | sizgrafalamaymısız?aren't you all ruling into columns? | alagrafalamaymıdıla?aren't they ruling into columns? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengrafalawçanmaI usually rule into columns | sengrafalawçansayou usually rule into columns | olgrafalawçandıhe usually rules into columns | bizgrafalawçanbızwe usually rule into columns | sizgrafalawçansızyou all usually rule into columns | alagrafalawçandılathey usually rule into columns |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengrafalamawçanmaI usually don't rule into columns | sengrafalamawçansayou usually don't rule into columns | olgrafalamawçandıhe usually doesn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamawçanbızwe usually don't rule into columns | sizgrafalamawçansızyou all usually don't rule into columns | alagrafalamawçandılathey usually don't rule into columns |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengrafalawçanmamı? grafalawçanmıma?do I usually rule into columns? | sengrafalawçanmısa?do you usually rule into columns? | olgrafalawçanmıdı?does he usually rule into columns? | bizgrafalawçanbızmı? grafalawçanmıbız?do we usually rule into columns? | sizgrafalawçanmısız?do you all usually rule into columns? | alagrafalawçanmıdıla?do they usually rule into columns? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengrafalamawçanmamı? grafalamawçanmıma?do I usually not rule into columns? | sengrafalamawçanmısa?do you usually not rule into columns? | olgrafalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rule into columns? | bizgrafalamawçanbızmı? grafalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rule into columns? | sizgrafalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rule into columns? | alagrafalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rule into columns? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgrafalabdıhe has ruled into columns and remains so | alagrafalabdılathey have ruled into columns and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgrafalabmıdı?has he ruled into columns? | alagrafalabmıdıla?have they ruled into columns? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengrafalab turamaI keep ruling into columns | sengrafalab turasayou keep ruling into columns | olgrafalab turadıhe keeps ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turabızwe keep ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turasızyou all keep ruling into columns | alagrafalab turadılathey keep ruling into columns |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengrafalab turmaymaI don't keep ruling into columns | sengrafalab turmaysayou don't keep ruling into columns | olgrafalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turmaybızwe don't keep ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turmaysızyou all don't keep ruling into columns | alagrafalab turmaydılathey don't keep ruling into columns |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengrafalab turamamı? grafalab turamıma?do I keep ruling into columns? | sengrafalab turamısa?do you keep ruling into columns? | olgrafalab turamıdı?does he keep ruling into columns? | bizgrafalab turabızmı? grafalab turamıbız?do we keep ruling into columns? | sizgrafalab turamısız?do you all keep ruling into columns? | alagrafalab turamıdıla?do they keep ruling into columns? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengrafalab turmaymamı? grafalab turmaymıma?don't I keep ruling into columns? | sengrafalab turmaymısa?don't you keep ruling into columns? | olgrafalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep ruling into columns? | bizgrafalab turmaybızmı? grafalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep ruling into columns? | sizgrafalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep ruling into columns? | alagrafalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep ruling into columns? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengrafalay turamaI am in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay turasayou are in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay turadıhe is in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay turabızwe are in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay turasızyou all are in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay turadılathey are in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengrafalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengrafalay turamamı? grafalay turamıma?am I in the middle of ruling into columns? | sengrafalay turamısa?are you in the middle of ruling into columns? | olgrafalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of ruling into columns? | bizgrafalay turabızmı? grafalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of ruling into columns? | sizgrafalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of ruling into columns? | alagrafalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of ruling into columns? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengrafalay turmaymamı? grafalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of ruling into columns? | sengrafalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of ruling into columns? | olgrafalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of ruling into columns? | bizgrafalay turmaybızmı? grafalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of ruling into columns? | sizgrafalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of ruling into columns? | alagrafalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of ruling into columns? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengrafaladımI ruled into columns | sengrafaladıŋyou ruled into columns | olgrafaladıhe ruled into columns | bizgrafaladıqwe ruled into columns | sizgrafaladığızyou all ruled into columns | alagrafaladılathey ruled into columns |
| Simple past (definite) | mengrafalamadımI didn't rule into columns | sengrafalamadıŋyou didn't rule into columns | olgrafalamadıhe didn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamadıqwe didn't rule into columns | sizgrafalamadığızyou all didn't rule into columns | alagrafalamadılathey didn't rule into columns |
| Simple past (definite) | mengrafaladımmı?did I rule into columns? | sengrafaladıŋmı?did you rule into columns? | olgrafaladımı?did he rule into columns? | bizgrafaladıqmı?did we rule into columns? | sizgrafaladığızmı?did you all rule into columns? | alagrafaladılamı?did they rule into columns? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengrafalamadımmı?didn't I rule into columns? | sengrafalamadıŋmı?didn't you rule into columns? | olgrafalamadımı?didn't he rule into columns? | bizgrafalamadıqmı?didn't we rule into columns? | sizgrafalamadığızmı?didn't you all rule into columns? | alagrafalamadılamı?didn't they rule into columns? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengrafalağanmaI have ruled into columns | sengrafalağansayou have ruled into columns | olgrafalağandıhe has ruled into columns | bizgrafalağanbızwe have ruled into columns | sizgrafalağansızyou all have ruled into columns | alagrafalağandılathey have ruled into columns |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengrafalamağanmaI haven't ruled into columns | sengrafalamağansayou haven't ruled into columns | olgrafalamağandıhe hasn't ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağanbızwe haven't ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağansızyou all haven't ruled into columns | alagrafalamağandılathey haven't ruled into columns |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengrafalağanmamı? grafalağanmıma?have I ruled into columns? | sengrafalağanmısa?have you ruled into columns? | olgrafalağanmıdı?has he ruled into columns? | bizgrafalağanbızmı? grafalağanmıbız?have we ruled into columns? | sizgrafalağanmısız?have you all ruled into columns? | alagrafalağanmıdıla?have they ruled into columns? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengrafalamağanmamı? grafalamağanmıma?haven't I ruled into columns? | sengrafalamağanmısa?haven't you ruled into columns? | olgrafalamağanmıdı?hasn't he ruled into columns? | bizgrafalamağanbızmı? grafalamağanmıbız?haven't we ruled into columns? | sizgrafalamağanmısız?haven't you all ruled into columns? | alagrafalamağanmıdıla?haven't they ruled into columns? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengrafalab turdumI kept ruling into columns | sengrafalab turduŋyou kept ruling into columns | olgrafalab turduhe kept ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turduqwe kept ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turduğuzyou all kept ruling into columns | alagrafalab turdulathey kept ruling into columns |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengrafalab turmadımI didn't keep ruling into columns | sengrafalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep ruling into columns | olgrafalab turmadıhe didn't keep ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turmadıqwe didn't keep ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep ruling into columns | alagrafalab turmadılathey didn't keep ruling into columns |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengrafalarmaI will rule into columns | sengrafalarsayou will rule into columns | olgrafalarhe will rule into columns | bizgrafalarbızwe will rule into columns | sizgrafalarsızyou all will rule into columns | alagrafalarlathey will rule into columns |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengrafalamazmaI won't rule into columns | sengrafalamazsayou won't rule into columns | olgrafalamazhe won't rule into columns | bizgrafalamazbızwe won't rule into columns | sizgrafalamazsızyou all won't rule into columns | alagrafalamazlathey won't rule into columns |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengrafalarmamı? grafalarmıma?will I rule into columns? | sengrafalarmısa?will you rule into columns? | olgrafalarmı?will he rule into columns? | bizgrafalarbızmı? grafalarmıbız?will we rule into columns? | sizgrafalarmısız?will you all rule into columns? | alagrafalarlamı? grafalarmıla?will they rule into columns? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengrafalamazmamı? grafalamazmıma?won't I rule into columns? | sengrafalamazmısa?won't you rule into columns? | olgrafalamazmı?won't he rule into columns? | bizgrafalamazbızmı? grafalamazmıbız?won't we rule into columns? | sizgrafalamazmısız?won't you all rule into columns? | alagrafalamazlamı? grafalamazmıla?won't they rule into columns? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengrafalarıqmaI am going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıqsayou are going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıqdıhe is going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıqbızwe are going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıqsızyou all are going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıqdılathey are going to rule into columns |
| Definite future (future II) | mengrafalarıq tülmeI am not going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq tülseyou are not going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq tüldühe is not going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq tüldülethey are not going to rule into columns |
| Definite future (future II) | mengrafalarıqmamı? grafalarıqmıma?am I going to rule into columns? | sengrafalarıqmısa?are you going to rule into columns? | olgrafalarıqmıdı?is he going to rule into columns? | bizgrafalarıqbızmı? grafalarıqmıbız?are we going to rule into columns? | sizgrafalarıqmısız?are you all going to rule into columns? | alagrafalarıqmıdıla?are they going to rule into columns? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengrafalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rule into columns? | sengrafalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rule into columns? | olgrafalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rule into columns? | bizgrafalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rule into columns? | sizgrafalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rule into columns? | alagrafalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rule into columns? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengrafalağan edimgrafalağanemI had ruled into columns | sengrafalağan ediŋgrafalağaneŋyou had ruled into columns | olgrafalağan edigrafalağanedhe had ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan edikgrafalağanekwe had ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan edigizgrafalağanegizyou all had ruled into columns | alagrafalağan edilegrafalağanellethey had ruled into columns |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengrafalamağan edimgrafalamağanemI hadn't ruled into columns | sengrafalamağan ediŋgrafalamağaneŋyou hadn't ruled into columns | olgrafalamağan edigrafalamağanedhe hadn't ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağan edikgrafalamağanekwe hadn't ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağan edigizgrafalamağanegizyou all hadn't ruled into columns | alagrafalamağan edilegrafalamağanellethey hadn't ruled into columns |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengrafalay edimgrafalayemI was ruling into columns | sengrafalay ediŋgrafalayeŋyou were ruling into columns | olgrafalay edigrafalayedhe was ruling into columns | bizgrafalay edikgrafalayekwe were ruling into columns | sizgrafalay edigizgrafalayegizyou all were ruling into columns | alagrafalay edilegrafalayellethey were ruling into columns |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengrafalamay edimgrafalamayemI wasn't ruling into columns | sengrafalamay ediŋgrafalamayeŋyou weren't ruling into columns | olgrafalamay edigrafalamayedhe wasn't ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay edikgrafalamayekwe weren't ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay edigizgrafalamayegizyou all weren't ruling into columns | alagrafalamay edilegrafalamayellethey weren't ruling into columns |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengrafalawçan edimgrafalawçanemI used to rule into columns | sengrafalawçan ediŋgrafalawçaneŋyou used to rule into columns | olgrafalawçan edigrafalawçanedhe used to rule into columns | bizgrafalawçan edikgrafalawçanekwe used to rule into columns | sizgrafalawçan edigizgrafalawçanegizyou all used to rule into columns | alagrafalawçan edilegrafalawçanellethey used to rule into columns |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengrafalamawçan edimgrafalamawçanemI didn't use to rule into columns | sengrafalamawçan ediŋgrafalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rule into columns | olgrafalamawçan edigrafalamawçanedhe didn't use to rule into columns | bizgrafalamawçan edikgrafalamawçanekwe didn't use to rule into columns | sizgrafalamawçan edigizgrafalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rule into columns | alagrafalamawçan edilegrafalamawçanellethey didn't use to rule into columns |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgrafalab edihe had ruled into columns and remained so | alagrafalab edilethey had ruled into columns and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgrafalab tül edihe hadn't ruled into columns | alagrafalab tül edilethey hadn't ruled into columns | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengrafalab tura edimgrafalab turaemI had kept ruling into columns | sengrafalab tura ediŋgrafalab turaeŋyou had kept ruling into columns | olgrafalab tura edigrafalab turaedhe had kept ruling into columns | bizgrafalab tura edikgrafalab turaekwe had kept ruling into columns | sizgrafalab tura edigizgrafalab turaegizyou all had kept ruling into columns | alagrafalab tura edilegrafalab turaellethey had kept ruling into columns |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengrafalab turmay edimgrafalab turmayemI hadn't kept ruling into columns | sengrafalab turmay ediŋgrafalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept ruling into columns | olgrafalab turmay edigrafalab turmayedhe hadn't kept ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turmay edikgrafalab turmayekwe hadn't kept ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turmay edigizgrafalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept ruling into columns | alagrafalab turmay edilegrafalab turmayellethey hadn't kept ruling into columns |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengrafalay tura edimgrafalay turaemI was in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay tura ediŋgrafalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay tura edigrafalay turaedhe was in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay tura edikgrafalay turaekwe were in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay tura edigizgrafalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay tura edilegrafalay turaellethey were in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengrafalay turmay edimgrafalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay turmay ediŋgrafalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay turmay edigrafalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay turmay edikgrafalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay turmay edigizgrafalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay turmay edilegrafalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengrafalar edimgrafalar emI would rule into columns | sengrafalar ediŋgrafalar eŋyou would rule into columns | olgrafalar edigrafalar edhe would rule into columns | bizgrafalar edikgrafalar ekwe would rule into columns | sizgrafalar edigizgrafalar egizyou all would rule into columns | alagrafalar edilegrafalar ellethey would rule into columns |
| Conditional result (would) | mengrafalamaz edimgrafalamaz emI wouldn't rule into columns | sengrafalamaz ediŋgrafalamaz eŋyou wouldn't rule into columns | olgrafalamaz edigrafalamaz edhe wouldn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamaz edikgrafalamaz ekwe wouldn't rule into columns | sizgrafalamaz edigizgrafalamaz egizyou all wouldn't rule into columns | alagrafalamaz edilegrafalamaz ellethey wouldn't rule into columns |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengrafalarıq edimgrafalarıq emI would have ruled into columns | sengrafalarıq ediŋgrafalarıq eŋyou would have ruled into columns | olgrafalarıq edigrafalarıq edhe would have ruled into columns | bizgrafalarıq edikgrafalarıq ekwe would have ruled into columns | sizgrafalarıq edigizgrafalarıq egizyou all would have ruled into columns | alagrafalarıq edilegrafalarıq ellethey would have ruled into columns |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengrafalarıq tül edimgrafalarıq tül emI wouldn't have ruled into columns | sengrafalarıq tül ediŋgrafalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have ruled into columns | olgrafalarıq tül edigrafalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have ruled into columns | bizgrafalarıq tül edikgrafalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have ruled into columns | sizgrafalarıq tül edigizgrafalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have ruled into columns | alagrafalarıq tül edilegrafalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have ruled into columns |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengrafalasamif I rule into columns | sengrafalasaŋif you rule into columns | olgrafalasaif he rules into columns | bizgrafalasaqif we rule into columns | sizgrafalasağızif you all rule into columns | alagrafalasalaif they rule into columns |
| Conditional | mengrafalamasamif I don't rule into columns | sengrafalamasaŋif you don't rule into columns | olgrafalamasaif he doesn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamasaqif we don't rule into columns | sizgrafalamasağızif you all don't rule into columns | alagrafalamasalaif they don't rule into columns |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengrafalay esemif I am ruling into columns | sengrafalay eseŋif you are ruling into columns | olgrafalay eseif he is ruling into columns | bizgrafalay esekif we are ruling into columns | sizgrafalay esegizif you all are ruling into columns | alagrafalay eseleif they are ruling into columns |
| Conditional, present real | mengrafalamay esemif I am not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay eseŋif you are not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay eseif he is not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay esekif we are not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay esegizif you all are not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay eseleif they are not ruling into columns |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengrafalasam edigrafalasam edif only I ruled into columns | sengrafalasaŋ edigrafalasaŋ edif only you ruled into columns | olgrafalasa edigrafalasaedif only he ruled into columns | bizgrafalasaq edigrafalasaq edif only we ruled into columns | sizgrafalasağız edigrafalasağız edif only you all ruled into columns | alagrafalasala edigrafalasalaedif only they ruled into columns |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengrafalamasam edigrafalamasam edif only I didn't rule into columns | sengrafalamasaŋ edigrafalamasaŋ edif only you didn't rule into columns | olgrafalamasa edigrafalamasaedif only he didn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamasaq edigrafalamasaq edif only we didn't rule into columns | sizgrafalamasağız edigrafalamasağız edif only you all didn't rule into columns | alagrafalamasala edigrafalamasalaedif only they didn't rule into columns |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengrafalab tursamif I carry on ruling into columns | sengrafalab tursaŋif you carry on ruling into columns | olgrafalab tursaif he carries on ruling into columns | bizgrafalab tursaqif we carry on ruling into columns | sizgrafalab tursağızif you all carry on ruling into columns | alagrafalab tursalaif they carry on ruling into columns |
| Durative conditional | mengrafalab turmasamif I don't carry on ruling into columns | sengrafalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on ruling into columns | olgrafalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turmasaqif we don't carry on ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on ruling into columns | alagrafalab turmasalaif they don't carry on ruling into columns |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengrafalab tura esemif I have kept ruling into columns | sengrafalab tura eseŋif you have kept ruling into columns | olgrafalab tura eseif he has kept ruling into columns | bizgrafalab tura esekif we have kept ruling into columns | sizgrafalab tura esegizif you all have kept ruling into columns | alagrafalab tura eseleif they have kept ruling into columns |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengrafalab turmay esemif I haven't kept ruling into columns | sengrafalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept ruling into columns | olgrafalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept ruling into columns | bizgrafalab turmay esekif we haven't kept ruling into columns | sizgrafalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept ruling into columns | alagrafalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept ruling into columns |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengrafalay tursamif I keep ruling into columns | sengrafalay tursaŋif you keep ruling into columns | olgrafalay tursaif he keeps ruling into columns | bizgrafalay tursaqif we keep ruling into columns | sizgrafalay tursağızif you all keep ruling into columns | alagrafalay tursalaif they keep ruling into columns |
| Progressive conditional | mengrafalamay tursamif I keep on not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay tursaŋif you keep on not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay tursaif he keeps on not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay tursaqif we keep on not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay tursağızif you all keep on not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay tursalaif they keep on not ruling into columns |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengrafalay tura esemif I am in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay tura eseif he is in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay tura esekif we are in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengrafalamay tura esemif I keep on not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay tura eseif he keeps on not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay tura esekif we keep on not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay tura eseleif they keep on not ruling into columns |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengrafaladım esemif I ruled into columns | sengrafaladıŋ eseŋif you ruled into columns | olgrafaladı eseif he ruled into columns | bizgrafaladıq esekif we ruled into columns | sizgrafaladığız esegizif you all ruled into columns | alagrafaladıla eseleif they ruled into columns |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengrafalamadım esemif I didn't rule into columns | sengrafalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rule into columns | olgrafalamadı eseif he didn't rule into columns | bizgrafalamadıq esekif we didn't rule into columns | sizgrafalamadığız esegizif you all didn't rule into columns | alagrafalamadıla eseleif they didn't rule into columns |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengrafalağan esemif I did rule into columns (indeed) | sengrafalağan eseŋif you did rule into columns (indeed) | olgrafalağan eseif he did rule into columns (indeed) | bizgrafalağan esekif we did rule into columns (indeed) | sizgrafalağan esegizif you all did rule into columns (indeed) | alagrafalağan eseleif they did rule into columns (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengrafalamağan esemif I didn't rule into columns (indeed) | sengrafalamağan eseŋif you didn't rule into columns (indeed) | olgrafalamağan eseif he didn't rule into columns (indeed) | bizgrafalamağan esekif we didn't rule into columns (indeed) | sizgrafalamağan esegizif you all didn't rule into columns (indeed) | alagrafalamağan eseleif they didn't rule into columns (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengrafalağan bolsamif I had ruled into columns | sengrafalağan bolsaŋif you had ruled into columns | olgrafalağan bolsaif he had ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan bolsaqif we had ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan bolsağızif you all had ruled into columns | alagrafalağan bolsalaif they had ruled into columns |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengrafalamağan bolsamif I hadn't ruled into columns | sengrafalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't ruled into columns | olgrafalamağan bolsaif he hadn't ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't ruled into columns | alagrafalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't ruled into columns |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengrafalağan bolsam edigrafalağan bolsam edif only I had ruled into columns | sengrafalağan bolsaŋ edigrafalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had ruled into columns | olgrafalağan bolsa edigrafalağan bolsaedif only he had ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan bolsaq edigrafalağan bolsaq edif only we had ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan bolsağız edigrafalağan bolsağız edif only you all had ruled into columns | alagrafalağan bolsala edigrafalağan bolsalaedif only they had ruled into columns |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengrafalamağan bolsam edigrafalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't ruled into columns | sengrafalamağan bolsaŋ edigrafalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't ruled into columns | olgrafalamağan bolsa edigrafalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağan bolsaq edigrafalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağan bolsağız edigrafalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't ruled into columns | alagrafalamağan bolsala edigrafalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't ruled into columns |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengrafalar esemif I will rule into columns | sengrafalar eseŋif you will rule into columns | olgrafalar eseif he will rule into columns | bizgrafalar esekif we will rule into columns | sizgrafalar esegizif you all will rule into columns | alagrafalar eseleif they will rule into columns |
| Conditional, aorist | mengrafalamaz esemif I won't rule into columns | sengrafalamaz eseŋif you won't rule into columns | olgrafalamaz eseif he won't rule into columns | bizgrafalamaz esekif we won't rule into columns | sizgrafalamaz esegizif you all won't rule into columns | alagrafalamaz eseleif they won't rule into columns |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengrafalarıq esemif I am going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq eseŋif you are going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq eseif he is going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq esekif we are going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq esegizif you all are going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq eseleif they are going to rule into columns |
| Conditional, future | mengrafalarıq tül esemif I am not going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq tül eseif he is not going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq tül esekif we are not going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rule into columns |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengrafalarıq bolsamif I were going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq bolsaif he were going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq bolsaqif we were going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq bolsalaif they were going to rule into columns |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengrafalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rule into columns | sengrafalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rule into columns | olgrafalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rule into columns | bizgrafalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rule into columns | sizgrafalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rule into columns | alagrafalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rule into columns |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso grafaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengrafalay bolurmaI must be ruling into columns | sengrafalay bolursayou must be ruling into columns | olgrafalay bolurhe must be ruling into columns | bizgrafalay bolurbuzwe must be ruling into columns | sizgrafalay bolursuzyou all must be ruling into columns | alagrafalay bolurlathey must be ruling into columns |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengrafalamay bolurmaI must not be ruling into columns | sengrafalamay bolursayou must not be ruling into columns | olgrafalamay bolurhe must not be ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay bolurbuzwe must not be ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay bolursuzyou all must not be ruling into columns | alagrafalamay bolurlathey must not be ruling into columns |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengrafalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengrafalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not ruling into columns |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengrafalağan bolurmaI must have ruled into columns | sengrafalağan bolursayou must have ruled into columns | olgrafalağan bolurhe must have ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan bolurbuzwe must have ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan bolursuzyou all must have ruled into columns | alagrafalağan bolurlathey must have ruled into columns |
| Inference (must have) | mengrafalamağan bolurmaI must not have ruled into columns | sengrafalamağan bolursayou must not have ruled into columns | olgrafalamağan bolurhe must not have ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have ruled into columns | alagrafalamağan bolurlathey must not have ruled into columns |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengrafalarıq bolurmaI must be going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq bolursayou must be going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq bolurhe must be going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq bolurlathey must be going to rule into columns |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengrafalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rule into columns | sengrafalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rule into columns | olgrafalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rule into columns | bizgrafalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rule into columns | sizgrafalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rule into columns | alagrafalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rule into columns |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengrafalayımlet me rule into columns | sengrafala!rule into columns! | olgrafalasınlet him rule into columns | bizgrafalayıqlet's rule into columns | sizgrafalağız!rule into columns, you all! | alagrafalasınlalet them rule into columns |
| Commands & suggestions | mengrafalamayımlet me not rule into columns | sengrafalama!don't rule into columns! | olgrafalamasınlet him not rule into columns | bizgrafalamayıqlet's not rule into columns | sizgrafalamağız!don't rule into columns, you all! | alagrafalamasınlalet them not rule into columns |
| Commands & suggestions | mengrafalayımmı?shall I rule into columns? | olgrafalasınmı?should he rule into columns? | bizgrafalayıqmı?shall we rule into columns? | alagrafalasınlamı?should they rule into columns? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengrafalamayımmı?shall I not rule into columns? | olgrafalamasınmı?should he not rule into columns? | bizgrafalamayıqmı?shall we not rule into columns? | alagrafalamasınlamı?should they not rule into columns? | ||
| Requests | sengrafalaçı2grafalaçınplease rule into columns | olgrafalasınçıdo let him rule into columns | sizgrafalaçığızplease rule into columns (plural/polite) | alagrafalasınlaçıdo let them rule into columns | ||
| Requests | sengrafalamaçı2grafalamaçınplease don't rule into columns | olgrafalamasınçıdo let him not rule into columns | sizgrafalamaçığızplease don't rule into columns (plural/polite) | alagrafalamasınlaçıdo let them not rule into columns | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengrafalağıngrafalağımay you rule into columns | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengrafalamağıngrafalamağımay you not rule into columns | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengrafalağay edim grafalağa edimwould that I ruled into columns | sengrafalağay ediŋ grafalağa ediŋwould that you ruled into columns | olgrafalağay edi grafalağa ediwould that he ruled into columns | bizgrafalağay edik grafalağa edikwould that we ruled into columns | sizgrafalağay edigiz grafalağa edigizwould that you all ruled into columns | alagrafalağay edile grafalağa edilewould that they ruled into columns |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengrafalamağay edim grafalamağa edimwould that I did not rule into columns | sengrafalamağay ediŋ grafalamağa ediŋwould that you did not rule into columns | olgrafalamağay edi grafalamağa ediwould that he did not rule into columns | bizgrafalamağay edik grafalamağa edikwould that we did not rule into columns | sizgrafalamağay edigiz grafalamağa edigizwould that you all did not rule into columns | alagrafalamağay edile grafalamağa edilewould that they did not rule into columns |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengrafalamağa qoyayımgrafalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoy!grafalama qoy!let someone rule into columns! | olgrafalamağa qoysungrafalama qoysunlet him allow someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoyayıqgrafalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoyuğuz!grafalama qoyuğuz!let someone rule into columns, you all! | alagrafalamağa qoysunlagrafalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengrafalamağa qoymayımgrafalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoyma!grafalama qoyma!don't let someone rule into columns! | olgrafalamağa qoymasıngrafalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoymayıqgrafalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoymağız!grafalama qoymağız!don't let someone rule into columns, you all! | alagrafalamağa qoymasınlagrafalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengrafalamağa qoyayımmı?grafalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoysunmu?grafalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoyayıqmı?grafalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoysunlamı?grafalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rule into columns? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengrafalamağa qoymayımmı?grafalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoymasınmı?grafalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoymayıqmı?grafalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoymasınlamı?grafalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rule into columns? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengrafalamağa qoyamagrafalama qoyamaI allow someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoyasagrafalama qoyasayou allow someone to rule into columns | olgrafalamağa qoyadıgrafalama qoyadıhe allows someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoyabızgrafalama qoyabızwe allow someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoyasızgrafalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rule into columns | alagrafalamağa qoyadılagrafalama qoyadılathey allow someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (present) | mengrafalamağa qoymaymagrafalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoymaysagrafalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rule into columns | olgrafalamağa qoymaydıgrafalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoymaybızgrafalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoymaysızgrafalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rule into columns | alagrafalamağa qoymaydılagrafalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (present) | mengrafalamağa qoyamamı?grafalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rule into columns? | sengrafalamağa qoyamısa?grafalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoyamıdı?grafalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoyabızmı?grafalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rule into columns? | sizgrafalamağa qoyamısız?grafalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoyamıdıla?grafalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rule into columns? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengrafalamağa qoymaymamı?grafalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rule into columns? | sengrafalamağa qoymaymısa?grafalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoymaymıdı?grafalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoymaybızmı?grafalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rule into columns? | sizgrafalamağa qoymaymısız?grafalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoymaymıdıla?grafalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rule into columns? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengrafalamağa qoydumgrafalama qoydumI allowed someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoyduŋgrafalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rule into columns | olgrafalamağa qoydugrafalama qoyduhe allowed someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoyduqgrafalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoyduğuzgrafalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rule into columns | alagrafalamağa qoydulagrafalama qoydulathey allowed someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (past) | mengrafalamağa qoymadımgrafalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rule into columns | sengrafalamağa qoymadıŋgrafalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rule into columns | olgrafalamağa qoymadıgrafalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rule into columns | bizgrafalamağa qoymadıqgrafalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rule into columns | sizgrafalamağa qoymadığızgrafalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rule into columns | alagrafalamağa qoymadılagrafalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rule into columns |
| Let someone… (past) | mengrafalamağa qoydummu?grafalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rule into columns? | sengrafalamağa qoyduŋmu?grafalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoydumu?grafalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoyduqmu?grafalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rule into columns? | sizgrafalamağa qoyduğuzmu?grafalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoydulamı?grafalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rule into columns? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengrafalamağa qoymadımmı?grafalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rule into columns? | sengrafalamağa qoymadıŋmı?grafalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rule into columns? | olgrafalamağa qoymadımı?grafalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rule into columns? | bizgrafalamağa qoymadıqmı?grafalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rule into columns? | sizgrafalamağa qoymadığızmı?grafalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rule into columns? | alagrafalamağa qoymadılamı?grafalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rule into columns? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengrafalayalamaI can rule into columns | sengrafalayalasayou can rule into columns | olgrafalayaladıhe can rule into columns | bizgrafalayalabızwe can rule into columns | sizgrafalayalasızyou all can rule into columns | alagrafalayaladılathey can rule into columns |
| Ability — present | mengrafalayalmaymaI can't rule into columns | sengrafalayalmaysayou can't rule into columns | olgrafalayalmaydıhe can't rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmaybızwe can't rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmaysızyou all can't rule into columns | alagrafalayalmaydılathey can't rule into columns |
| Ability — present | mengrafalayalamamı? grafalayalamıma?can I rule into columns? | sengrafalayalamısa?can you rule into columns? | olgrafalayalamıdı?can he rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalabızmı? grafalayalamıbız?can we rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalamısız?can you all rule into columns? | alagrafalayalamıdıla?can they rule into columns? |
| Ability — present | mengrafalayalmaymamı? grafalayalmaymıma?can't I rule into columns? | sengrafalayalmaymısa?can't you rule into columns? | olgrafalayalmaymıdı?can't he rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalmaybızmı? grafalayalmaymıbız?can't we rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalmaymısız?can't you all rule into columns? | alagrafalayalmaymıdıla?can't they rule into columns? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengrafalayalsamif I can rule into columns | sengrafalayalsaŋif you can rule into columns | olgrafalayalsaif he can rule into columns | bizgrafalayalsaqif we can rule into columns | sizgrafalayalsağızif you all can rule into columns | alagrafalayalsalaif they can rule into columns |
| Ability — if I can… | mengrafalayalmasamif I can't rule into columns | sengrafalayalmasaŋif you can't rule into columns | olgrafalayalmasaif he can't rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmasaqif we can't rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmasağızif you all can't rule into columns | alagrafalayalmasalaif they can't rule into columns |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengrafalayaldımI was able to rule into columns | sengrafalayaldıŋyou were able to rule into columns | olgrafalayaldıhe was able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayaldıqwe were able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayaldığızyou all were able to rule into columns | alagrafalayaldılathey were able to rule into columns |
| Ability — simple past | mengrafalayalmadımI could not rule into columns | sengrafalayalmadıŋyou could not rule into columns | olgrafalayalmadıhe could not rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmadıqwe could not rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmadığızyou all could not rule into columns | alagrafalayalmadılathey could not rule into columns |
| Ability — simple past | mengrafalayaldımmı?was I able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayaldıŋmı?were you able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayaldımı?was he able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayaldıqmı?were we able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayaldığızmı?were you all able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayaldılamı?were they able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — simple past | mengrafalayalmadımmı?couldn't I rule into columns? | sengrafalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rule into columns? | olgrafalayalmadımı?couldn't he rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rule into columns? | alagrafalayalmadılamı?couldn't they rule into columns? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengrafalayalğanmaI have been able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalğansayou have been able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalğandıhe has been able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalğanbızwe have been able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalğansızyou all have been able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalğandılathey have been able to rule into columns |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengrafalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalmağansayou haven't been able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rule into columns |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengrafalayalğanmamı? grafalayalğanmıma?have I been able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayalğanmısa?have you been able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalğanbızmı? grafalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengrafalayalmağanmamı? grafalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalmağanbızmı? grafalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengrafalayalğan edimgrafalayalğanemI had been able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalğan ediŋgrafalayalğaneŋyou had been able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalğan edigrafalayalğanedhe had been able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalğan edikgrafalayalğanekwe had been able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalğan edigizgrafalayalğanegizyou all had been able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalğan edilegrafalayalğanellethey had been able to rule into columns |
| Ability — past perfect | mengrafalayalmağan edimgrafalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalmağan ediŋgrafalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalmağan edigrafalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmağan edikgrafalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmağan edigizgrafalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalmağan edilegrafalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rule into columns |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengrafalayala edimgrafalayalaemI could rule into columns | sengrafalayala ediŋgrafalayalaeŋyou could rule into columns | olgrafalayala edigrafalayalaedhe could rule into columns | bizgrafalayala edikgrafalayalaekwe could rule into columns | sizgrafalayala edigizgrafalayalaegizyou all could rule into columns | alagrafalayala edilegrafalayalaellethey could rule into columns |
| Ability — past background | mengrafalayalmay edimgrafalayalmayemI could not rule into columns | sengrafalayalmay ediŋgrafalayalmayeŋyou could not rule into columns | olgrafalayalmay edigrafalayalmayedhe could not rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmay edikgrafalayalmayekwe could not rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmay edigizgrafalayalmayegizyou all could not rule into columns | alagrafalayalmay edilegrafalayalmayellethey could not rule into columns |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengrafalayalırmaI will be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalırsayou will be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalırhe will be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalırbızwe will be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalırsızyou all will be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalırlathey will be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — future I | mengrafalayalmazmaI won't be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalmazsayou won't be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalmazhe won't be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmazbızwe won't be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalmazlathey won't be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — future I | mengrafalayalırmamı? grafalayalırmıma?will I be able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayalırmısa?will you be able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayalırmı?will he be able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalırbızmı? grafalayalırmıbız?will we be able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalırmısız?will you all be able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayalırlamı? grafalayalırmıla?will they be able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — future I | mengrafalayalmazmamı? grafalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayalmazmı?won't he be able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayalmazbızmı? grafalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayalmazlamı? grafalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — future II | mengrafalayallıqmaI am going to be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayallıqsayou are going to be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — future II | mengrafalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — future II | mengrafalayallıqmamı? grafalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayallıqbızmı? grafalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — future II | mengrafalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rule into columns? | sengrafalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rule into columns? | olgrafalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rule into columns? | bizgrafalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rule into columns? | sizgrafalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rule into columns? | alagrafalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rule into columns? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengrafalayalır edimgrafalayalır emI would be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalır ediŋgrafalayalır eŋyou would be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalır edigrafalayalır edhe would be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalır edikgrafalayalır ekwe would be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalır edigizgrafalayalır egizyou all would be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalır edilegrafalayalır ellethey would be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengrafalayalmaz edimgrafalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rule into columns | sengrafalayalmaz ediŋgrafalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rule into columns | olgrafalayalmaz edigrafalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rule into columns | bizgrafalayalmaz edikgrafalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rule into columns | sizgrafalayalmaz edigizgrafalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rule into columns | alagrafalayalmaz edilegrafalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rule into columns |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengrafalayalğıngrafalayalğımay you be able to rule into columns | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengrafalayalmağıngrafalayalmağımay you not be able to rule into columns | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengrafalarğa izleymeI want to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa izleyseyou want to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa izleydihe wants to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa izleybizwe want to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa izleysizyou all want to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa izleydilethey want to rule into columns |
| want to | mengrafalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rule into columns |
| would like to | mengrafalarğa süemeI would like to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa süeseyou would like to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa süedihe would like to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa süebizwe would like to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa süesizyou all would like to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa süedilethey would like to rule into columns |
| would like to | mengrafalarğa süymeymeI would not like to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa süymeydihe would not like to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rule into columns |
| hope to | mengrafalarğa umutlanamaI hope to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa umutlanasayou hope to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rule into columns |
| hope to | mengrafalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rule into columns |
| be about to | mengrafalarğa deb turamaI am about to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa deb turasayou are about to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa deb turadıhe is about to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa deb turabızwe are about to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa deb turadılathey are about to rule into columns |
| be about to | mengrafalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rule into columns |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengrafalarğa kerekmeI need to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa kerekseyou need to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa kerekdihe needs to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa kerekbizwe need to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa kereksizyou all need to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa kerekdilethey need to rule into columns |
| need to | mengrafalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rule into columns |
| have to | menmenŋe grafalarğa tüşediI have to rule into columns | sensenŋe grafalarğa tüşediyou have to rule into columns | olaŋa grafalarğa tüşedihe has to rule into columns | bizbizge grafalarğa tüşediwe have to rule into columns | sizsizge grafalarğa tüşediyou all have to rule into columns | alaalağa grafalarğa tüşedithey have to rule into columns |
| have to | menmenŋe grafalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rule into columns | sensenŋe grafalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rule into columns | olaŋa grafalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rule into columns | bizbizge grafalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rule into columns | sizsizge grafalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rule into columns | alaalağa grafalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rule into columns |
| be obliged to | mengrafalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rule into columns |
| be obliged to | mengrafalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rule into columns |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengrafalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rule into columns |
| have a way to | mengrafalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rule into columns |
| be free to | mengrafalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rule into columns |
| be free to | mengrafalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rule into columns |
| be possible to | menmenŋe grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rule into columns | sensenŋe grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rule into columns | olaŋa grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rule into columns | bizbizge grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rule into columns | sizsizge grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rule into columns | alaalağa grafalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rule into columns |
| be possible to | menmenŋe grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rule into columns | sensenŋe grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rule into columns | olaŋa grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rule into columns | bizbizge grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rule into columns | sizsizge grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rule into columns | alaalağa grafalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rule into columns |
| be ready to | mengrafalarğa hazırmaI am ready to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa hazırsayou are ready to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rule into columns |
| be ready to | mengrafalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rule into columns |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengrafalarğa küreşemeI am trying to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa küreşedihe is trying to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rule into columns |
| try to | mengrafalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rule into columns |
| agree to | mengrafalarğa unaymaI agree to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa unaysayou agree to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa unaydıhe agrees to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa unaybızwe agree to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa unaysızyou all agree to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa unaydılathey agree to rule into columns |
| agree to | mengrafalarğa unamaymaI refuse to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa unamaysayou refuse to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rule into columns |
| hurry to | mengrafalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rule into columns |
| hurry to | mengrafalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rule into columns |
| be afraid to | mengrafalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rule into columns |
| be afraid to | mengrafalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rule into columns | sengrafalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rule into columns | olgrafalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rule into columns | bizgrafalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rule into columns | sizgrafalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rule into columns | alagrafalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rule into columns |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengrafalay bolmazmaI can't be ruling into columns | sengrafalay bolmazsayou can't be ruling into columns | olgrafalay bolmazhe can't be ruling into columns | bizgrafalay bolmazbızwe can't be ruling into columns | sizgrafalay bolmazsızyou all can't be ruling into columns | alagrafalay bolmazlathey can't be ruling into columns |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengrafalamay bolmazmaI must be ruling into columns (emphatic) | sengrafalamay bolmazsayou must be ruling into columns (emphatic) | olgrafalamay bolmazhe must be ruling into columns (emphatic) | bizgrafalamay bolmazbızwe must be ruling into columns (emphatic) | sizgrafalamay bolmazsızyou all must be ruling into columns (emphatic) | alagrafalamay bolmazlathey must be ruling into columns (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengrafalay turmasamif I don't keep ruling into columns | sengrafalay turmasaŋif you don't keep ruling into columns | olgrafalay turmasaif he doesn't keep ruling into columns | bizgrafalay turmasaqif we don't keep ruling into columns | sizgrafalay turmasağızif you all don't keep ruling into columns | alagrafalay turmasalaif they don't keep ruling into columns |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengrafalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of ruling into columns | sengrafalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of ruling into columns | olgrafalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of ruling into columns | bizgrafalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of ruling into columns | sizgrafalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of ruling into columns | alagrafalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of ruling into columns |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengrafalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) | sengrafalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) | olgrafalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) | bizgrafalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) | sizgrafalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) | alagrafalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not ruling into columns (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengrafalamay turamaI keep on not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay turasayou keep on not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay turadıhe keeps on not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay turabızwe keep on not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay turasızyou all keep on not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay turadılathey keep on not ruling into columns |
| Progressive — double negation | mengrafalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not ruling into columns | sengrafalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not ruling into columns | olgrafalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not ruling into columns | bizgrafalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not ruling into columns | sizgrafalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not ruling into columns | alagrafalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not ruling into columns |
| Progressive — double negation | mengrafalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not ruling into columns? | sengrafalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not ruling into columns? | olgrafalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not ruling into columns? | bizgrafalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not ruling into columns? | sizgrafalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not ruling into columns? | alagrafalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not ruling into columns? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengrafalağan bolmazmaI can't have ruled into columns | sengrafalağan bolmazsayou can't have ruled into columns | olgrafalağan bolmazhe can't have ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan bolmazbızwe can't have ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have ruled into columns | alagrafalağan bolmazlathey can't have ruled into columns |
| Inference — double negation | mengrafalamağan bolmazmaI must have ruled into columns (emphatic) | sengrafalamağan bolmazsayou must have ruled into columns (emphatic) | olgrafalamağan bolmazhe must have ruled into columns (emphatic) | bizgrafalamağan bolmazbızwe must have ruled into columns (emphatic) | sizgrafalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have ruled into columns (emphatic) | alagrafalamağan bolmazlathey must have ruled into columns (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengrafalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had ruled into columns | sengrafalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had ruled into columns | olgrafalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had ruled into columns | bizgrafalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had ruled into columns | sizgrafalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had ruled into columns | alagrafalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had ruled into columns |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengrafalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't ruled into columns | sengrafalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't ruled into columns | olgrafalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't ruled into columns | bizgrafalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't ruled into columns | sizgrafalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't ruled into columns | alagrafalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't ruled into columns |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengrafalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rule into columns |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengrafalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) | sengrafalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) | olgrafalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) | bizgrafalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) | sizgrafalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) | alagrafalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rule into columns (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengrafalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rule into columns | sengrafalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rule into columns | olgrafalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rule into columns | bizgrafalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rule into columns | sizgrafalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rule into columns | alagrafalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rule into columns |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengrafalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rule into columns | sengrafalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rule into columns | olgrafalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rule into columns | bizgrafalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rule into columns | sizgrafalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rule into columns | alagrafalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rule into columns |