gondalanırğa
/ɡondalanɯrʁa/
behave awkwardly, act clumsily, act foolishly — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as disparaging.
- sen nek gondalanasa? — why are you acting foolishly?
- gondalanma, tüz oltur — don't act foolishly, sit properly
- ol toyda gondalandı — he behaved awkwardly at the wedding
Conjugation
Common forms
- gondalanadıhe is behaving awkwardly
- gondalandıhe behaved awkwardly
- gondalanŋandıhe has behaved awkwardly
- gondalanırhe will behave awkwardly
- gondalannıqdıhe is going to behave awkwardly
- gondalana edihe was behaving awkwardly
- gondalansaif he behaves awkwardly
- gondalan!behave awkwardly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengondalanamaI am behaving awkwardly | sengondalanasayou are behaving awkwardly | olgondalanadıhe is behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanabızwe are behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanasızyou all are behaving awkwardly | alagondalanadılathey are behaving awkwardly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengondalanmaymaI am not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmaysayou are not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmaydıhe is not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmaybızwe are not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmaysızyou all are not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmaydılathey are not behaving awkwardly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengondalanamamı? gondalanamıma?am I behaving awkwardly? | sengondalanamısa?are you behaving awkwardly? | olgondalanamıdı?is he behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalanabızmı? gondalanamıbız?are we behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalanamısız?are you all behaving awkwardly? | alagondalanamıdıla?are they behaving awkwardly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengondalanmaymamı? gondalanmaymıma?aren't I behaving awkwardly? | sengondalanmaymısa?aren't you behaving awkwardly? | olgondalanmaymıdı?isn't he behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalanmaybızmı? gondalanmaymıbız?aren't we behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalanmaymısız?aren't you all behaving awkwardly? | alagondalanmaymıdıla?aren't they behaving awkwardly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengondalanıwçanmaI usually behave awkwardly | sengondalanıwçansayou usually behave awkwardly | olgondalanıwçandıhe usually behaves awkwardly | bizgondalanıwçanbızwe usually behave awkwardly | sizgondalanıwçansızyou all usually behave awkwardly | alagondalanıwçandılathey usually behave awkwardly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengondalanmawçanmaI usually don't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmawçansayou usually don't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmawçandıhe usually doesn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmawçanbızwe usually don't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmawçansızyou all usually don't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmawçandılathey usually don't behave awkwardly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengondalanıwçanmamı? gondalanıwçanmıma?do I usually behave awkwardly? | sengondalanıwçanmısa?do you usually behave awkwardly? | olgondalanıwçanmıdı?does he usually behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanıwçanbızmı? gondalanıwçanmıbız?do we usually behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanıwçanmısız?do you all usually behave awkwardly? | alagondalanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually behave awkwardly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengondalanmawçanmamı? gondalanmawçanmıma?do I usually not behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmawçanmısa?do you usually not behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmawçanbızmı? gondalanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not behave awkwardly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgondalanıbdıhe has behaved awkwardly and remains so | alagondalanıbdılathey have behaved awkwardly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgondalanıbmıdı?has he behaved awkwardly? | alagondalanıbmıdıla?have they behaved awkwardly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengondalanıb turamaI keep behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turasayou keep behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turadıhe keeps behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turabızwe keep behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turasızyou all keep behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turadılathey keep behaving awkwardly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengondalanıb turmaymaI don't keep behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turmaysayou don't keep behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turmaybızwe don't keep behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turmaydılathey don't keep behaving awkwardly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengondalanıb turamamı? gondalanıb turamıma?do I keep behaving awkwardly? | sengondalanıb turamısa?do you keep behaving awkwardly? | olgondalanıb turamıdı?does he keep behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalanıb turabızmı? gondalanıb turamıbız?do we keep behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalanıb turamısız?do you all keep behaving awkwardly? | alagondalanıb turamıdıla?do they keep behaving awkwardly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengondalanıb turmaymamı? gondalanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep behaving awkwardly? | sengondalanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep behaving awkwardly? | olgondalanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalanıb turmaybızmı? gondalanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep behaving awkwardly? | alagondalanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep behaving awkwardly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengondalana turamaI am in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana turasayou are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana turadıhe is in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana turabızwe are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana turasızyou all are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana turadılathey are in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengondalana turmaymaI am not in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana turmaysayou are not in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengondalana turamamı? gondalana turamıma?am I in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | sengondalana turamısa?are you in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | olgondalana turamıdı?is he in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalana turabızmı? gondalana turamıbız?are we in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalana turamısız?are you all in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | alagondalana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of behaving awkwardly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengondalana turmaymamı? gondalana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | sengondalana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | olgondalana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalana turmaybızmı? gondalana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of behaving awkwardly? | alagondalana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of behaving awkwardly? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengondalandımI behaved awkwardly | sengondalandıŋyou behaved awkwardly | olgondalandıhe behaved awkwardly | bizgondalandıqwe behaved awkwardly | sizgondalandığızyou all behaved awkwardly | alagondalandılathey behaved awkwardly |
| Simple past (definite) | mengondalanmadımI didn't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmadıŋyou didn't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmadıhe didn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmadıqwe didn't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmadığızyou all didn't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmadılathey didn't behave awkwardly |
| Simple past (definite) | mengondalandımmı?did I behave awkwardly? | sengondalandıŋmı?did you behave awkwardly? | olgondalandımı?did he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalandıqmı?did we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalandığızmı?did you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalandılamı?did they behave awkwardly? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengondalanmadımmı?didn't I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmadıŋmı?didn't you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmadımı?didn't he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmadıqmı?didn't we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmadığızmı?didn't you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmadılamı?didn't they behave awkwardly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengondalanŋanmaI have behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋansayou have behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋandıhe has behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋanbızwe have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋansızyou all have behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋandılathey have behaved awkwardly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengondalanmağanmaI haven't behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağansayou haven't behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağandıhe hasn't behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağanbızwe haven't behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağansızyou all haven't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağandılathey haven't behaved awkwardly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengondalanŋanmamı? gondalanŋanmıma?have I behaved awkwardly? | sengondalanŋanmısa?have you behaved awkwardly? | olgondalanŋanmıdı?has he behaved awkwardly? | bizgondalanŋanbızmı? gondalanŋanmıbız?have we behaved awkwardly? | sizgondalanŋanmısız?have you all behaved awkwardly? | alagondalanŋanmıdıla?have they behaved awkwardly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengondalanmağanmamı? gondalanmağanmıma?haven't I behaved awkwardly? | sengondalanmağanmısa?haven't you behaved awkwardly? | olgondalanmağanmıdı?hasn't he behaved awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağanbızmı? gondalanmağanmıbız?haven't we behaved awkwardly? | sizgondalanmağanmısız?haven't you all behaved awkwardly? | alagondalanmağanmıdıla?haven't they behaved awkwardly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengondalanıb turdumI kept behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turduŋyou kept behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turduhe kept behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turduqwe kept behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turduğuzyou all kept behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turdulathey kept behaving awkwardly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengondalanıb turmadımI didn't keep behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turmadıhe didn't keep behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turmadılathey didn't keep behaving awkwardly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengondalanırmaI will behave awkwardly | sengondalanırsayou will behave awkwardly | olgondalanırhe will behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırbızwe will behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırsızyou all will behave awkwardly | alagondalanırlathey will behave awkwardly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengondalanmazmaI won't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmazsayou won't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmazhe won't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmazbızwe won't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmazsızyou all won't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmazlathey won't behave awkwardly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengondalanırmamı? gondalanırmıma?will I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanırmısa?will you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanırmı?will he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanırbızmı? gondalanırmıbız?will we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanırmısız?will you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanırlamı? gondalanırmıla?will they behave awkwardly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengondalanmazmamı? gondalanmazmıma?won't I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmazmısa?won't you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmazmı?won't he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmazbızmı? gondalanmazmıbız?won't we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmazmısız?won't you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmazlamı? gondalanmazmıla?won't they behave awkwardly? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengondalannıqma1gondalanırıqmaI am going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıqsa1gondalanırıqsayou are going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıqdı1gondalanırıqdıhe is going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıqbız1gondalanırıqbızwe are going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıqsız1gondalanırıqsızyou all are going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıqdıla1gondalanırıqdılathey are going to behave awkwardly |
| Definite future (future II) | mengondalannıq tülme1gondalanırıq tülmeI am not going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq tülse1gondalanırıq tülseyou are not going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq tüldü1gondalanırıq tüldühe is not going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq tülbüz1gondalanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq tülsüz1gondalanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq tüldüle1gondalanırıq tüldülethey are not going to behave awkwardly |
| Definite future (future II) | mengondalannıqmamı?1 gondalannıqmıma?gondalanırıqmamı?am I going to behave awkwardly? | sengondalannıqmısa?1gondalanırıqmısa?are you going to behave awkwardly? | olgondalannıqmıdı?1gondalanırıqmıdı?is he going to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalannıqbızmı?1 gondalannıqmıbız?gondalanırıqbızmı?are we going to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalannıqmısız?1gondalanırıqmısız?are you all going to behave awkwardly? | alagondalannıqmıdıla?1gondalanırıqmıdıla?are they going to behave awkwardly? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengondalannıq tülmüme?1gondalanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to behave awkwardly? | sengondalannıq tülmüse?1gondalanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to behave awkwardly? | olgondalannıq tülmüdü?1gondalanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalannıq tülmübüz?1gondalanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalannıq tülmüsüz?1gondalanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to behave awkwardly? | alagondalannıq tülmüdüle?1gondalanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to behave awkwardly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gondalanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengondalanŋan edimgondalanŋanemI had behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan ediŋgondalanŋaneŋyou had behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan edigondalanŋanedhe had behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan edikgondalanŋanekwe had behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan edigizgondalanŋanegizyou all had behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan edilegondalanŋanellethey had behaved awkwardly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengondalanmağan edimgondalanmağanemI hadn't behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağan ediŋgondalanmağaneŋyou hadn't behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağan edigondalanmağanedhe hadn't behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağan edikgondalanmağanekwe hadn't behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağan edigizgondalanmağanegizyou all hadn't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağan edilegondalanmağanellethey hadn't behaved awkwardly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengondalana edimgondalanaemI was behaving awkwardly | sengondalana ediŋgondalanaeŋyou were behaving awkwardly | olgondalana edigondalanaedhe was behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana edikgondalanaekwe were behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana edigizgondalanaegizyou all were behaving awkwardly | alagondalana edilegondalanaellethey were behaving awkwardly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengondalanmay edimgondalanmayemI wasn't behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay ediŋgondalanmayeŋyou weren't behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay edigondalanmayedhe wasn't behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay edikgondalanmayekwe weren't behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay edigizgondalanmayegizyou all weren't behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay edilegondalanmayellethey weren't behaving awkwardly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengondalanıwçan edimgondalanıwçanemI used to behave awkwardly | sengondalanıwçan ediŋgondalanıwçaneŋyou used to behave awkwardly | olgondalanıwçan edigondalanıwçanedhe used to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanıwçan edikgondalanıwçanekwe used to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanıwçan edigizgondalanıwçanegizyou all used to behave awkwardly | alagondalanıwçan edilegondalanıwçanellethey used to behave awkwardly |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengondalanmawçan edimgondalanmawçanemI didn't use to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmawçan ediŋgondalanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmawçan edigondalanmawçanedhe didn't use to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmawçan edikgondalanmawçanekwe didn't use to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmawçan edigizgondalanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmawçan edilegondalanmawçanellethey didn't use to behave awkwardly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgondalanıb edihe had behaved awkwardly and remained so | alagondalanıb edilethey had behaved awkwardly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgondalanıb tül edihe hadn't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanıb tül edilethey hadn't behaved awkwardly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengondalanıb tura edimgondalanıb turaemI had kept behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb tura ediŋgondalanıb turaeŋyou had kept behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb tura edigondalanıb turaedhe had kept behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb tura edikgondalanıb turaekwe had kept behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb tura edigizgondalanıb turaegizyou all had kept behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb tura edilegondalanıb turaellethey had kept behaving awkwardly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengondalanıb turmay edimgondalanıb turmayemI hadn't kept behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turmay ediŋgondalanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turmay edigondalanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turmay edikgondalanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turmay edigizgondalanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turmay edilegondalanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept behaving awkwardly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengondalana tura edimgondalana turaemI was in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana tura ediŋgondalana turaeŋyou were in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana tura edigondalana turaedhe was in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana tura edikgondalana turaekwe were in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana tura edigizgondalana turaegizyou all were in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana tura edilegondalana turaellethey were in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengondalana turmay edimgondalana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana turmay ediŋgondalana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana turmay edigondalana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana turmay edikgondalana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana turmay edigizgondalana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana turmay edilegondalana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengondalanır edimgondalanır emI would behave awkwardly | sengondalanır ediŋgondalanır eŋyou would behave awkwardly | olgondalanır edigondalanır edhe would behave awkwardly | bizgondalanır edikgondalanır ekwe would behave awkwardly | sizgondalanır edigizgondalanır egizyou all would behave awkwardly | alagondalanır edilegondalanır ellethey would behave awkwardly |
| Conditional result (would) | mengondalanmaz edimgondalanmaz emI wouldn't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmaz ediŋgondalanmaz eŋyou wouldn't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmaz edigondalanmaz edhe wouldn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmaz edikgondalanmaz ekwe wouldn't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmaz edigizgondalanmaz egizyou all wouldn't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmaz edilegondalanmaz ellethey wouldn't behave awkwardly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengondalannıq edim2gondalannıq emgondalanırıq edimI would have behaved awkwardly | sengondalannıq ediŋ2gondalannıq eŋgondalanırıq ediŋyou would have behaved awkwardly | olgondalannıq edi2gondalannıq edgondalanırıq edihe would have behaved awkwardly | bizgondalannıq edik2gondalannıq ekgondalanırıq edikwe would have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalannıq edigiz2gondalannıq egizgondalanırıq edigizyou all would have behaved awkwardly | alagondalannıq edile2gondalannıq ellegondalanırıq edilethey would have behaved awkwardly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengondalannıq tül edim2gondalannıq tül emgondalanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have behaved awkwardly | sengondalannıq tül ediŋ2gondalannıq tül eŋgondalanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have behaved awkwardly | olgondalannıq tül edi2gondalannıq tül edgondalanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have behaved awkwardly | bizgondalannıq tül edik2gondalannıq tül ekgondalanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalannıq tül edigiz2gondalannıq tül egizgondalanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have behaved awkwardly | alagondalannıq tül edile2gondalannıq tül ellegondalanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have behaved awkwardly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gondalanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengondalansamif I behave awkwardly | sengondalansaŋif you behave awkwardly | olgondalansaif he behaves awkwardly | bizgondalansaqif we behave awkwardly | sizgondalansağızif you all behave awkwardly | alagondalansalaif they behave awkwardly |
| Conditional | mengondalanmasamif I don't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmasaŋif you don't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmasaif he doesn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmasaqif we don't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmasağızif you all don't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmasalaif they don't behave awkwardly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengondalana esemif I am behaving awkwardly | sengondalana eseŋif you are behaving awkwardly | olgondalana eseif he is behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana esekif we are behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana esegizif you all are behaving awkwardly | alagondalana eseleif they are behaving awkwardly |
| Conditional, present real | mengondalanmay esemif I am not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay eseŋif you are not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay eseif he is not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay esekif we are not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay esegizif you all are not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay eseleif they are not behaving awkwardly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengondalansam edigondalansam edif only I behaved awkwardly | sengondalansaŋ edigondalansaŋ edif only you behaved awkwardly | olgondalansa edigondalansaedif only he behaved awkwardly | bizgondalansaq edigondalansaq edif only we behaved awkwardly | sizgondalansağız edigondalansağız edif only you all behaved awkwardly | alagondalansala edigondalansalaedif only they behaved awkwardly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengondalanmasam edigondalanmasam edif only I didn't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmasaŋ edigondalanmasaŋ edif only you didn't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmasa edigondalanmasaedif only he didn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmasaq edigondalanmasaq edif only we didn't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmasağız edigondalanmasağız edif only you all didn't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmasala edigondalanmasalaedif only they didn't behave awkwardly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengondalanıb tursamif I carry on behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb tursaŋif you carry on behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb tursaif he carries on behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb tursaqif we carry on behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb tursağızif you all carry on behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb tursalaif they carry on behaving awkwardly |
| Durative conditional | mengondalanıb turmasamif I don't carry on behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on behaving awkwardly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengondalanıb tura esemif I have kept behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb tura eseŋif you have kept behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb tura eseif he has kept behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb tura esekif we have kept behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb tura esegizif you all have kept behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb tura eseleif they have kept behaving awkwardly |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengondalanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept behaving awkwardly | sengondalanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept behaving awkwardly | olgondalanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept behaving awkwardly | alagondalanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept behaving awkwardly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengondalana tursamif I keep behaving awkwardly | sengondalana tursaŋif you keep behaving awkwardly | olgondalana tursaif he keeps behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana tursaqif we keep behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana tursağızif you all keep behaving awkwardly | alagondalana tursalaif they keep behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive conditional | mengondalanmay tursamif I keep on not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay tursaŋif you keep on not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay tursaif he keeps on not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay tursaqif we keep on not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay tursağızif you all keep on not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay tursalaif they keep on not behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengondalana tura esemif I am in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana tura eseif he is in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana tura esekif we are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana tura eseleif they are in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengondalanmay tura esemif I keep on not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay tura eseif he keeps on not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay tura esekif we keep on not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay tura eseleif they keep on not behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengondalandım esemif I behaved awkwardly | sengondalandıŋ eseŋif you behaved awkwardly | olgondalandı eseif he behaved awkwardly | bizgondalandıq esekif we behaved awkwardly | sizgondalandığız esegizif you all behaved awkwardly | alagondalandıla eseleif they behaved awkwardly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengondalanmadım esemif I didn't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmadı eseif he didn't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmadıq esekif we didn't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmadığız esegizif you all didn't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmadıla eseleif they didn't behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengondalanŋan esemif I did behave awkwardly (indeed) | sengondalanŋan eseŋif you did behave awkwardly (indeed) | olgondalanŋan eseif he did behave awkwardly (indeed) | bizgondalanŋan esekif we did behave awkwardly (indeed) | sizgondalanŋan esegizif you all did behave awkwardly (indeed) | alagondalanŋan eseleif they did behave awkwardly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengondalanmağan esemif I didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) | sengondalanmağan eseŋif you didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) | olgondalanmağan eseif he didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) | bizgondalanmağan esekif we didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) | sizgondalanmağan esegizif you all didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) | alagondalanmağan eseleif they didn't behave awkwardly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengondalanŋan bolsamif I had behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan bolsaŋif you had behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan bolsaif he had behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan bolsaqif we had behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan bolsağızif you all had behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan bolsalaif they had behaved awkwardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengondalanmağan bolsamif I hadn't behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağan bolsaif he hadn't behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't behaved awkwardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengondalanŋan bolsam edigondalanŋan bolsam edif only I had behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan bolsaŋ edigondalanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan bolsa edigondalanŋan bolsaedif only he had behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan bolsaq edigondalanŋan bolsaq edif only we had behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan bolsağız edigondalanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan bolsala edigondalanŋan bolsalaedif only they had behaved awkwardly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengondalanmağan bolsam edigondalanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağan bolsaŋ edigondalanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağan bolsa edigondalanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağan bolsaq edigondalanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağan bolsağız edigondalanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağan bolsala edigondalanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't behaved awkwardly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengondalanır esemif I will behave awkwardly | sengondalanır eseŋif you will behave awkwardly | olgondalanır eseif he will behave awkwardly | bizgondalanır esekif we will behave awkwardly | sizgondalanır esegizif you all will behave awkwardly | alagondalanır eseleif they will behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, aorist | mengondalanmaz esemif I won't behave awkwardly | sengondalanmaz eseŋif you won't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmaz eseif he won't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmaz esekif we won't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmaz esegizif you all won't behave awkwardly | alagondalanmaz eseleif they won't behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengondalannıq esem4gondalanırıq esemif I am going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq eseŋ4gondalanırıq eseŋif you are going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq ese4gondalanırıq eseif he is going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq esek4gondalanırıq esekif we are going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq esegiz4gondalanırıq esegizif you all are going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq esele4gondalanırıq eseleif they are going to behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, future | mengondalannıq tül esem4gondalanırıq tül esemif I am not going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq tül eseŋ4gondalanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq tül ese4gondalanırıq tül eseif he is not going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq tül esek4gondalanırıq tül esekif we are not going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq tül esegiz4gondalanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq tül esele4gondalanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengondalannıq bolsam5gondalanırıq bolsamif I were going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq bolsaŋ5gondalanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq bolsa5gondalanırıq bolsaif he were going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq bolsaq5gondalanırıq bolsaqif we were going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq bolsağız5gondalanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq bolsala5gondalanırıq bolsalaif they were going to behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengondalanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to behave awkwardly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gondalandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gondalanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gondalanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengondalana bolurmaI must be behaving awkwardly | sengondalana bolursayou must be behaving awkwardly | olgondalana bolurhe must be behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana bolurbuzwe must be behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana bolursuzyou all must be behaving awkwardly | alagondalana bolurlathey must be behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengondalanmay bolurmaI must not be behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay bolursayou must not be behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay bolurhe must not be behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay bolurbuzwe must not be behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay bolursuzyou all must not be behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay bolurlathey must not be behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengondalana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengondalanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengondalanŋan bolurmaI must have behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan bolursayou must have behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan bolurhe must have behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan bolurbuzwe must have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan bolursuzyou all must have behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan bolurlathey must have behaved awkwardly |
| Inference (must have) | mengondalanmağan bolurmaI must not have behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağan bolursayou must not have behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağan bolurhe must not have behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağan bolurlathey must not have behaved awkwardly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengondalannıq bolurma6gondalanırıq bolurmaI must be going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq bolursa6gondalanırıq bolursayou must be going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq bolur6gondalanırıq bolurhe must be going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq bolurbuz6gondalanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq bolursuz6gondalanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq bolurla6gondalanırıq bolurlathey must be going to behave awkwardly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengondalanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to behave awkwardly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so gondalanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengondalanayımlet me behave awkwardly | sengondalan!behave awkwardly! | olgondalansınlet him behave awkwardly | bizgondalanayıqlet's behave awkwardly | sizgondalanığız!behave awkwardly, you all! | alagondalansınlalet them behave awkwardly |
| Commands & suggestions | mengondalanmayımlet me not behave awkwardly | sengondalanma!don't behave awkwardly! | olgondalanmasınlet him not behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmayıqlet's not behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağız!don't behave awkwardly, you all! | alagondalanmasınlalet them not behave awkwardly |
| Commands & suggestions | mengondalanayımmı?shall I behave awkwardly? | olgondalansınmı?should he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanayıqmı?shall we behave awkwardly? | alagondalansınlamı?should they behave awkwardly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengondalanmayımmı?shall I not behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmasınmı?should he not behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmayıqmı?shall we not behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmasınlamı?should they not behave awkwardly? | ||
| Requests | sengondalançı7gondalançınplease behave awkwardly | olgondalansınçıdo let him behave awkwardly | sizgondalançığızplease behave awkwardly (plural/polite) | alagondalansınlaçıdo let them behave awkwardly | ||
| Requests | sengondalanmaçı7gondalanmaçınplease don't behave awkwardly | olgondalanmasınçıdo let him not behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmaçığızplease don't behave awkwardly (plural/polite) | alagondalanmasınlaçıdo let them not behave awkwardly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengondalanŋıngondalanŋımay you behave awkwardly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengondalanmağıngondalanmağımay you not behave awkwardly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengondalanŋay edim gondalanŋa edimwould that I behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋay ediŋ gondalanŋa ediŋwould that you behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋay edi gondalanŋa ediwould that he behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋay edik gondalanŋa edikwould that we behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋay edigiz gondalanŋa edigizwould that you all behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋay edile gondalanŋa edilewould that they behaved awkwardly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengondalanmağay edim gondalanmağa edimwould that I did not behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağay ediŋ gondalanmağa ediŋwould that you did not behave awkwardly | olgondalanmağay edi gondalanmağa ediwould that he did not behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağay edik gondalanmağa edikwould that we did not behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağay edigiz gondalanmağa edigizwould that you all did not behave awkwardly | alagondalanmağay edile gondalanmağa edilewould that they did not behave awkwardly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengondalanmağa qoyayımgondalanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoy!gondalanma qoy!let someone behave awkwardly! | olgondalanmağa qoysungondalanma qoysunlet him allow someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoyayıqgondalanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoyuğuz!gondalanma qoyuğuz!let someone behave awkwardly, you all! | alagondalanmağa qoysunlagondalanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengondalanmağa qoymayımgondalanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoyma!gondalanma qoyma!don't let someone behave awkwardly! | olgondalanmağa qoymasıngondalanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoymayıqgondalanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoymağız!gondalanma qoymağız!don't let someone behave awkwardly, you all! | alagondalanmağa qoymasınlagondalanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengondalanmağa qoyayımmı?gondalanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoysunmu?gondalanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoyayıqmı?gondalanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoysunlamı?gondalanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to behave awkwardly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengondalanmağa qoymayımmı?gondalanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoymasınmı?gondalanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoymayıqmı?gondalanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoymasınlamı?gondalanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to behave awkwardly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengondalanmağa qoyamagondalanma qoyamaI allow someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoyasagondalanma qoyasayou allow someone to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmağa qoyadıgondalanma qoyadıhe allows someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoyabızgondalanma qoyabızwe allow someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoyasızgondalanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmağa qoyadılagondalanma qoyadılathey allow someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (present) | mengondalanmağa qoymaymagondalanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoymaysagondalanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmağa qoymaydıgondalanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoymaybızgondalanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoymaysızgondalanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmağa qoymaydılagondalanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (present) | mengondalanmağa qoyamamı?gondalanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmağa qoyamısa?gondalanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoyamıdı?gondalanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoyabızmı?gondalanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmağa qoyamısız?gondalanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoyamıdıla?gondalanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to behave awkwardly? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengondalanmağa qoymaymamı?gondalanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmağa qoymaymısa?gondalanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoymaymıdı?gondalanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoymaybızmı?gondalanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmağa qoymaymısız?gondalanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoymaymıdıla?gondalanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to behave awkwardly? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengondalanmağa qoydumgondalanma qoydumI allowed someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoyduŋgondalanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmağa qoydugondalanma qoyduhe allowed someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoyduqgondalanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoyduğuzgondalanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmağa qoydulagondalanma qoydulathey allowed someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (past) | mengondalanmağa qoymadımgondalanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmağa qoymadıŋgondalanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmağa qoymadıgondalanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmağa qoymadıqgondalanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmağa qoymadığızgondalanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmağa qoymadılagondalanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to behave awkwardly |
| Let someone… (past) | mengondalanmağa qoydummu?gondalanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmağa qoyduŋmu?gondalanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoydumu?gondalanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoyduqmu?gondalanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmağa qoyduğuzmu?gondalanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoydulamı?gondalanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to behave awkwardly? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengondalanmağa qoymadımmı?gondalanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanmağa qoymadıŋmı?gondalanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanmağa qoymadımı?gondalanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanmağa qoymadıqmı?gondalanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanmağa qoymadığızmı?gondalanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanmağa qoymadılamı?gondalanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to behave awkwardly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
gondalanalırğa be able to behave awkwardly · gondalanalmazğa be unable to behave awkwardly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengondalanalamaI can behave awkwardly | sengondalanalasayou can behave awkwardly | olgondalanaladıhe can behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalabızwe can behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalasızyou all can behave awkwardly | alagondalanaladılathey can behave awkwardly |
| Ability — present | mengondalanalmaymaI can't behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmaysayou can't behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmaydıhe can't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmaybızwe can't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmaysızyou all can't behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmaydılathey can't behave awkwardly |
| Ability — present | mengondalanalamamı? gondalanalamıma?can I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalamısa?can you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalamıdı?can he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalabızmı? gondalanalamıbız?can we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalamısız?can you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalamıdıla?can they behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — present | mengondalanalmaymamı? gondalanalmaymıma?can't I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalmaymısa?can't you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalmaymıdı?can't he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalmaybızmı? gondalanalmaymıbız?can't we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalmaymısız?can't you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalmaymıdıla?can't they behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengondalanalsamif I can behave awkwardly | sengondalanalsaŋif you can behave awkwardly | olgondalanalsaif he can behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalsaqif we can behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalsağızif you all can behave awkwardly | alagondalanalsalaif they can behave awkwardly |
| Ability — if I can… | mengondalanalmasamif I can't behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmasaŋif you can't behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmasaif he can't behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmasaqif we can't behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmasağızif you all can't behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmasalaif they can't behave awkwardly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengondalanaldımI was able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanaldıŋyou were able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanaldıhe was able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanaldıqwe were able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanaldığızyou all were able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanaldılathey were able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — simple past | mengondalanalmadımI could not behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmadıŋyou could not behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmadıhe could not behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmadıqwe could not behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmadığızyou all could not behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmadılathey could not behave awkwardly |
| Ability — simple past | mengondalanaldımmı?was I able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanaldıŋmı?were you able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanaldımı?was he able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanaldıqmı?were we able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanaldığızmı?were you all able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanaldılamı?were they able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — simple past | mengondalanalmadımmı?couldn't I behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalmadımı?couldn't he behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalmadıqmı?couldn't we behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalmadılamı?couldn't they behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengondalanalğanmaI have been able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalğansayou have been able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalğandıhe has been able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalğanbızwe have been able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalğansızyou all have been able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalğandılathey have been able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengondalanalmağanmaI haven't been able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmağansayou haven't been able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmağandılathey haven't been able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengondalanalğanmamı? gondalanalğanmıma?have I been able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalğanmısa?have you been able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalğanmıdı?has he been able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalğanbızmı? gondalanalğanmıbız?have we been able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalğanmısız?have you all been able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengondalanalmağanmamı? gondalanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalmağanbızmı? gondalanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengondalanalğan edimgondalanalğanemI had been able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalğan ediŋgondalanalğaneŋyou had been able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalğan edigondalanalğanedhe had been able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalğan edikgondalanalğanekwe had been able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalğan edigizgondalanalğanegizyou all had been able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalğan edilegondalanalğanellethey had been able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — past perfect | mengondalanalmağan edimgondalanalmağanemI hadn't been able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmağan ediŋgondalanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmağan edigondalanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmağan edikgondalanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmağan edigizgondalanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmağan edilegondalanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengondalanala edimgondalanalaemI could behave awkwardly | sengondalanala ediŋgondalanalaeŋyou could behave awkwardly | olgondalanala edigondalanalaedhe could behave awkwardly | bizgondalanala edikgondalanalaekwe could behave awkwardly | sizgondalanala edigizgondalanalaegizyou all could behave awkwardly | alagondalanala edilegondalanalaellethey could behave awkwardly |
| Ability — past background | mengondalanalmay edimgondalanalmayemI could not behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmay ediŋgondalanalmayeŋyou could not behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmay edigondalanalmayedhe could not behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmay edikgondalanalmayekwe could not behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmay edigizgondalanalmayegizyou all could not behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmay edilegondalanalmayellethey could not behave awkwardly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengondalanalırmaI will be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalırsayou will be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalırhe will be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalırbızwe will be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalırsızyou all will be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalırlathey will be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — future I | mengondalanalmazmaI won't be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmazsayou won't be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmazhe won't be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmazbızwe won't be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmazsızyou all won't be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmazlathey won't be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — future I | mengondalanalırmamı? gondalanalırmıma?will I be able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalırmısa?will you be able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalırmı?will he be able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalırbızmı? gondalanalırmıbız?will we be able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalırmısız?will you all be able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalırlamı? gondalanalırmıla?will they be able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — future I | mengondalanalmazmamı? gondalanalmazmıma?won't I be able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanalmazmısa?won't you be able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanalmazmı?won't he be able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanalmazbızmı? gondalanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanalmazlamı? gondalanalmazmıla?won't they be able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — future II | mengondalanallıqmaI am going to be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanallıqsayou are going to be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanallıqdıhe is going to be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanallıqbızwe are going to be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanallıqdılathey are going to be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — future II | mengondalanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — future II | mengondalanallıqmamı? gondalanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanallıqbızmı? gondalanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — future II | mengondalanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to behave awkwardly? | sengondalanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to behave awkwardly? | olgondalanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to behave awkwardly? | bizgondalanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to behave awkwardly? | sizgondalanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to behave awkwardly? | alagondalanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to behave awkwardly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengondalanalır edimgondalanalır emI would be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalır ediŋgondalanalır eŋyou would be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalır edigondalanalır edhe would be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalır edikgondalanalır ekwe would be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalır edigizgondalanalır egizyou all would be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalır edilegondalanalır ellethey would be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengondalanalmaz edimgondalanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly | sengondalanalmaz ediŋgondalanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly | olgondalanalmaz edigondalanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanalmaz edikgondalanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanalmaz edigizgondalanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly | alagondalanalmaz edilegondalanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to behave awkwardly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengondalanalğıngondalanalğımay you be able to behave awkwardly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengondalanalmağıngondalanalmağımay you not be able to behave awkwardly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengondalanırğa izleymeI want to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa izleyseyou want to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa izleydihe wants to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa izleybizwe want to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa izleysizyou all want to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa izleydilethey want to behave awkwardly |
| want to | mengondalanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to behave awkwardly |
| would like to | mengondalanırğa süemeI would like to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa süeseyou would like to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa süedihe would like to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa süebizwe would like to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa süesizyou all would like to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa süedilethey would like to behave awkwardly |
| would like to | mengondalanırğa süymeymeI would not like to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa süymeydihe would not like to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to behave awkwardly |
| hope to | mengondalanırğa umutlanamaI hope to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa umutlanasayou hope to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to behave awkwardly |
| hope to | mengondalanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to behave awkwardly |
| be about to | mengondalanırğa deb turamaI am about to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa deb turasayou are about to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa deb turadıhe is about to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa deb turabızwe are about to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa deb turadılathey are about to behave awkwardly |
| be about to | mengondalanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to behave awkwardly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengondalanırğa kerekmeI need to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa kerekseyou need to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa kerekdihe needs to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa kerekbizwe need to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa kereksizyou all need to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa kerekdilethey need to behave awkwardly |
| need to | mengondalanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to behave awkwardly |
| have to | menmenŋe gondalanırğa tüşediI have to behave awkwardly | sensenŋe gondalanırğa tüşediyou have to behave awkwardly | olaŋa gondalanırğa tüşedihe has to behave awkwardly | bizbizge gondalanırğa tüşediwe have to behave awkwardly | sizsizge gondalanırğa tüşediyou all have to behave awkwardly | alaalağa gondalanırğa tüşedithey have to behave awkwardly |
| have to | menmenŋe gondalanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to behave awkwardly | sensenŋe gondalanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to behave awkwardly | olaŋa gondalanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to behave awkwardly | bizbizge gondalanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to behave awkwardly | sizsizge gondalanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to behave awkwardly | alaalağa gondalanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to behave awkwardly |
| be obliged to | mengondalanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to behave awkwardly |
| be obliged to | mengondalanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to behave awkwardly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengondalanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to behave awkwardly |
| have a way to | mengondalanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to behave awkwardly |
| be free to | mengondalanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to behave awkwardly |
| be free to | mengondalanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to behave awkwardly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to behave awkwardly | sensenŋe gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to behave awkwardly | olaŋa gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to behave awkwardly | bizbizge gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to behave awkwardly | sizsizge gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to behave awkwardly | alaalağa gondalanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to behave awkwardly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to behave awkwardly | sensenŋe gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to behave awkwardly | olaŋa gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to behave awkwardly | bizbizge gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to behave awkwardly | sizsizge gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to behave awkwardly | alaalağa gondalanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to behave awkwardly |
| be ready to | mengondalanırğa hazırmaI am ready to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa hazırsayou are ready to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to behave awkwardly |
| be ready to | mengondalanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to behave awkwardly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengondalanırğa küreşemeI am trying to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa küreşedihe is trying to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to behave awkwardly |
| try to | mengondalanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to behave awkwardly |
| agree to | mengondalanırğa unaymaI agree to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa unaysayou agree to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa unaydıhe agrees to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa unaybızwe agree to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa unaysızyou all agree to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa unaydılathey agree to behave awkwardly |
| agree to | mengondalanırğa unamaymaI refuse to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa unamaysayou refuse to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to behave awkwardly |
| hurry to | mengondalanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to behave awkwardly |
| hurry to | mengondalanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to behave awkwardly |
| be afraid to | mengondalanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to behave awkwardly |
| be afraid to | mengondalanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to behave awkwardly | sengondalanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to behave awkwardly | olgondalanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to behave awkwardly | alagondalanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to behave awkwardly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengondalana bolmazmaI can't be behaving awkwardly | sengondalana bolmazsayou can't be behaving awkwardly | olgondalana bolmazhe can't be behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana bolmazbızwe can't be behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana bolmazsızyou all can't be behaving awkwardly | alagondalana bolmazlathey can't be behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengondalanmay bolmazmaI must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | sengondalanmay bolmazsayou must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | olgondalanmay bolmazhe must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | bizgondalanmay bolmazbızwe must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | sizgondalanmay bolmazsızyou all must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | alagondalanmay bolmazlathey must be behaving awkwardly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengondalana turmasamif I don't keep behaving awkwardly | sengondalana turmasaŋif you don't keep behaving awkwardly | olgondalana turmasaif he doesn't keep behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana turmasaqif we don't keep behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana turmasağızif you all don't keep behaving awkwardly | alagondalana turmasalaif they don't keep behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengondalana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sengondalana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | olgondalana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | bizgondalana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | sizgondalana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly | alagondalana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of behaving awkwardly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengondalanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | sengondalanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | olgondalanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | bizgondalanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | sizgondalanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) | alagondalanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not behaving awkwardly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengondalanmay turamaI keep on not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay turasayou keep on not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay turadıhe keeps on not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay turabızwe keep on not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay turasızyou all keep on not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay turadılathey keep on not behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive — double negation | mengondalanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not behaving awkwardly | sengondalanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not behaving awkwardly | olgondalanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not behaving awkwardly | bizgondalanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not behaving awkwardly | sizgondalanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not behaving awkwardly | alagondalanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not behaving awkwardly |
| Progressive — double negation | mengondalanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not behaving awkwardly? | sengondalanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not behaving awkwardly? | olgondalanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not behaving awkwardly? | bizgondalanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not behaving awkwardly? | sizgondalanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not behaving awkwardly? | alagondalanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not behaving awkwardly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengondalanŋan bolmazmaI can't have behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan bolmazsayou can't have behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan bolmazhe can't have behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan bolmazlathey can't have behaved awkwardly |
| Inference — double negation | mengondalanmağan bolmazmaI must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) | sengondalanmağan bolmazsayou must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) | olgondalanmağan bolmazhe must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) | bizgondalanmağan bolmazbızwe must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) | sizgondalanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) | alagondalanmağan bolmazlathey must have behaved awkwardly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengondalanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had behaved awkwardly | sengondalanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had behaved awkwardly | olgondalanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had behaved awkwardly | alagondalanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had behaved awkwardly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengondalanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't behaved awkwardly | sengondalanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't behaved awkwardly | olgondalanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't behaved awkwardly | bizgondalanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't behaved awkwardly | sizgondalanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't behaved awkwardly | alagondalanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't behaved awkwardly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengondalannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq bolmazhe can't be going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to behave awkwardly |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengondalanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) | sengondalanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) | olgondalanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) | bizgondalanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) | sizgondalanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) | alagondalanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to behave awkwardly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengondalannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to behave awkwardly | sengondalannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to behave awkwardly | olgondalannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to behave awkwardly | alagondalannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to behave awkwardly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengondalanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to behave awkwardly | sengondalanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to behave awkwardly | olgondalanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to behave awkwardly | bizgondalanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to behave awkwardly | sizgondalanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to behave awkwardly | alagondalanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to behave awkwardly |