golpulandırırğa
/ɡolpulandɯrɯrʁa/
1. crumple, crush, put out of shape (something)
- börkümü jaŋur golpulandırğandı — the rain has crumpled my hat
- qağıtnı golpulandırma! — don't crumple the paper!
- men börkümü golpulandırdım — I crushed my hat
2. wrinkle, screw up (the face) — Used with betin, meaning wrinkle one's face. With kesi kesin it means pout or frown. one source
- betin golpulandırırğa — to wrinkle one's face
- sabiy betin golpulandırdı — the child wrinkled his face
- kesi kesin golpulandırırğa — to pout, to frown
Conjugation
Common forms
- golpulandıradıhe is crumpling
- golpulandırdıhe crumpled
- golpulandırğandıhe has crumpled
- golpulandırırhe will crumple
- golpulandırlıqdıhe is going to crumple
- golpulandıra edihe was crumpling
- golpulandırsaif he crumples
- golpulandır!crumple!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengolpulandıramaI am crumpling | sengolpulandırasayou are crumpling | olgolpulandıradıhe is crumpling | bizgolpulandırabızwe are crumpling | sizgolpulandırasızyou all are crumpling | alagolpulandıradılathey are crumpling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengolpulandırmaymaI am not crumpling | sengolpulandırmaysayou are not crumpling | olgolpulandırmaydıhe is not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmaybızwe are not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmaysızyou all are not crumpling | alagolpulandırmaydılathey are not crumpling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengolpulandıramamı? golpulandıramıma?am I crumpling? | sengolpulandıramısa?are you crumpling? | olgolpulandıramıdı?is he crumpling? | bizgolpulandırabızmı? golpulandıramıbız?are we crumpling? | sizgolpulandıramısız?are you all crumpling? | alagolpulandıramıdıla?are they crumpling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengolpulandırmaymamı? golpulandırmaymıma?aren't I crumpling? | sengolpulandırmaymısa?aren't you crumpling? | olgolpulandırmaymıdı?isn't he crumpling? | bizgolpulandırmaybızmı? golpulandırmaymıbız?aren't we crumpling? | sizgolpulandırmaymısız?aren't you all crumpling? | alagolpulandırmaymıdıla?aren't they crumpling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengolpulandırıwçanmaI usually crumple | sengolpulandırıwçansayou usually crumple | olgolpulandırıwçandıhe usually crumples | bizgolpulandırıwçanbızwe usually crumple | sizgolpulandırıwçansızyou all usually crumple | alagolpulandırıwçandılathey usually crumple |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengolpulandırmawçanmaI usually don't crumple | sengolpulandırmawçansayou usually don't crumple | olgolpulandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmawçanbızwe usually don't crumple | sizgolpulandırmawçansızyou all usually don't crumple | alagolpulandırmawçandılathey usually don't crumple |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengolpulandırıwçanmamı? golpulandırıwçanmıma?do I usually crumple? | sengolpulandırıwçanmısa?do you usually crumple? | olgolpulandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually crumple? | bizgolpulandırıwçanbızmı? golpulandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually crumple? | sizgolpulandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually crumple? | alagolpulandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually crumple? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengolpulandırmawçanmamı? golpulandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not crumple? | sengolpulandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not crumple? | olgolpulandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not crumple? | bizgolpulandırmawçanbızmı? golpulandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not crumple? | sizgolpulandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not crumple? | alagolpulandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not crumple? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgolpulandırıbdıhe has crumpled and remains so | alagolpulandırıbdılathey have crumpled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgolpulandırıbmıdı?has he crumpled? | alagolpulandırıbmıdıla?have they crumpled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengolpulandırıb turamaI keep crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turasayou keep crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turadıhe keeps crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turabızwe keep crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turasızyou all keep crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turadılathey keep crumpling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengolpulandırıb turmaymaI don't keep crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turmaysayou don't keep crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep crumpling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengolpulandırıb turamamı? golpulandırıb turamıma?do I keep crumpling? | sengolpulandırıb turamısa?do you keep crumpling? | olgolpulandırıb turamıdı?does he keep crumpling? | bizgolpulandırıb turabızmı? golpulandırıb turamıbız?do we keep crumpling? | sizgolpulandırıb turamısız?do you all keep crumpling? | alagolpulandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep crumpling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengolpulandırıb turmaymamı? golpulandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep crumpling? | sengolpulandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep crumpling? | olgolpulandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep crumpling? | bizgolpulandırıb turmaybızmı? golpulandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep crumpling? | sizgolpulandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep crumpling? | alagolpulandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep crumpling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra turamaI am in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra turasayou are in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra turadıhe is in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra turabızwe are in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra turadılathey are in the middle of crumpling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of crumpling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra turamamı? golpulandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of crumpling? | sengolpulandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of crumpling? | olgolpulandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of crumpling? | bizgolpulandıra turabızmı? golpulandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of crumpling? | sizgolpulandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of crumpling? | alagolpulandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of crumpling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra turmaymamı? golpulandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of crumpling? | sengolpulandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of crumpling? | olgolpulandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of crumpling? | bizgolpulandıra turmaybızmı? golpulandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of crumpling? | sizgolpulandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of crumpling? | alagolpulandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of crumpling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengolpulandırdımI crumpled | sengolpulandırdıŋyou crumpled | olgolpulandırdıhe crumpled | bizgolpulandırdıqwe crumpled | sizgolpulandırdığızyou all crumpled | alagolpulandırdılathey crumpled |
| Simple past (definite) | mengolpulandırmadımI didn't crumple | sengolpulandırmadıŋyou didn't crumple | olgolpulandırmadıhe didn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmadıqwe didn't crumple | sizgolpulandırmadığızyou all didn't crumple | alagolpulandırmadılathey didn't crumple |
| Simple past (definite) | mengolpulandırdımmı?did I crumple? | sengolpulandırdıŋmı?did you crumple? | olgolpulandırdımı?did he crumple? | bizgolpulandırdıqmı?did we crumple? | sizgolpulandırdığızmı?did you all crumple? | alagolpulandırdılamı?did they crumple? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengolpulandırmadımmı?didn't I crumple? | sengolpulandırmadıŋmı?didn't you crumple? | olgolpulandırmadımı?didn't he crumple? | bizgolpulandırmadıqmı?didn't we crumple? | sizgolpulandırmadığızmı?didn't you all crumple? | alagolpulandırmadılamı?didn't they crumple? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengolpulandırğanmaI have crumpled | sengolpulandırğansayou have crumpled | olgolpulandırğandıhe has crumpled | bizgolpulandırğanbızwe have crumpled | sizgolpulandırğansızyou all have crumpled | alagolpulandırğandılathey have crumpled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengolpulandırmağanmaI haven't crumpled | sengolpulandırmağansayou haven't crumpled | olgolpulandırmağandıhe hasn't crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağanbızwe haven't crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağansızyou all haven't crumpled | alagolpulandırmağandılathey haven't crumpled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengolpulandırğanmamı? golpulandırğanmıma?have I crumpled? | sengolpulandırğanmısa?have you crumpled? | olgolpulandırğanmıdı?has he crumpled? | bizgolpulandırğanbızmı? golpulandırğanmıbız?have we crumpled? | sizgolpulandırğanmısız?have you all crumpled? | alagolpulandırğanmıdıla?have they crumpled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengolpulandırmağanmamı? golpulandırmağanmıma?haven't I crumpled? | sengolpulandırmağanmısa?haven't you crumpled? | olgolpulandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he crumpled? | bizgolpulandırmağanbızmı? golpulandırmağanmıbız?haven't we crumpled? | sizgolpulandırmağanmısız?haven't you all crumpled? | alagolpulandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they crumpled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengolpulandırıb turdumI kept crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turduŋyou kept crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turduhe kept crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turduqwe kept crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turduğuzyou all kept crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turdulathey kept crumpling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengolpulandırıb turmadımI didn't keep crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep crumpling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengolpulandırırmaI will crumple | sengolpulandırırsayou will crumple | olgolpulandırırhe will crumple | bizgolpulandırırbızwe will crumple | sizgolpulandırırsızyou all will crumple | alagolpulandırırlathey will crumple |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengolpulandırmazmaI won't crumple | sengolpulandırmazsayou won't crumple | olgolpulandırmazhe won't crumple | bizgolpulandırmazbızwe won't crumple | sizgolpulandırmazsızyou all won't crumple | alagolpulandırmazlathey won't crumple |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengolpulandırırmamı? golpulandırırmıma?will I crumple? | sengolpulandırırmısa?will you crumple? | olgolpulandırırmı?will he crumple? | bizgolpulandırırbızmı? golpulandırırmıbız?will we crumple? | sizgolpulandırırmısız?will you all crumple? | alagolpulandırırlamı? golpulandırırmıla?will they crumple? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengolpulandırmazmamı? golpulandırmazmıma?won't I crumple? | sengolpulandırmazmısa?won't you crumple? | olgolpulandırmazmı?won't he crumple? | bizgolpulandırmazbızmı? golpulandırmazmıbız?won't we crumple? | sizgolpulandırmazmısız?won't you all crumple? | alagolpulandırmazlamı? golpulandırmazmıla?won't they crumple? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengolpulandırlıqma1golpulandırrıqmaI am going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıqsa1golpulandırrıqsayou are going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıqdı1golpulandırrıqdıhe is going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıqbız1golpulandırrıqbızwe are going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıqsız1golpulandırrıqsızyou all are going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıqdıla1golpulandırrıqdılathey are going to crumple |
| Definite future (future II) | mengolpulandırlıq tülme1golpulandırrıq tülmeI am not going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq tülse1golpulandırrıq tülseyou are not going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq tüldü1golpulandırrıq tüldühe is not going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq tülbüz1golpulandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq tülsüz1golpulandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq tüldüle1golpulandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to crumple |
| Definite future (future II) | mengolpulandırlıqmamı?1 golpulandırlıqmıma?golpulandırrıqmamı?am I going to crumple? | sengolpulandırlıqmısa?1golpulandırrıqmısa?are you going to crumple? | olgolpulandırlıqmıdı?1golpulandırrıqmıdı?is he going to crumple? | bizgolpulandırlıqbızmı?1 golpulandırlıqmıbız?golpulandırrıqbızmı?are we going to crumple? | sizgolpulandırlıqmısız?1golpulandırrıqmısız?are you all going to crumple? | alagolpulandırlıqmıdıla?1golpulandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to crumple? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengolpulandırlıq tülmüme?1golpulandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crumple? | sengolpulandırlıq tülmüse?1golpulandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crumple? | olgolpulandırlıq tülmüdü?1golpulandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crumple? | bizgolpulandırlıq tülmübüz?1golpulandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crumple? | sizgolpulandırlıq tülmüsüz?1golpulandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crumple? | alagolpulandırlıq tülmüdüle?1golpulandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crumple? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so golpulandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengolpulandırğan edimgolpulandırğanemI had crumpled | sengolpulandırğan ediŋgolpulandırğaneŋyou had crumpled | olgolpulandırğan edigolpulandırğanedhe had crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan edikgolpulandırğanekwe had crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan edigizgolpulandırğanegizyou all had crumpled | alagolpulandırğan edilegolpulandırğanellethey had crumpled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengolpulandırmağan edimgolpulandırmağanemI hadn't crumpled | sengolpulandırmağan ediŋgolpulandırmağaneŋyou hadn't crumpled | olgolpulandırmağan edigolpulandırmağanedhe hadn't crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağan edikgolpulandırmağanekwe hadn't crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağan edigizgolpulandırmağanegizyou all hadn't crumpled | alagolpulandırmağan edilegolpulandırmağanellethey hadn't crumpled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengolpulandıra edimgolpulandıraemI was crumpling | sengolpulandıra ediŋgolpulandıraeŋyou were crumpling | olgolpulandıra edigolpulandıraedhe was crumpling | bizgolpulandıra edikgolpulandıraekwe were crumpling | sizgolpulandıra edigizgolpulandıraegizyou all were crumpling | alagolpulandıra edilegolpulandıraellethey were crumpling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengolpulandırmay edimgolpulandırmayemI wasn't crumpling | sengolpulandırmay ediŋgolpulandırmayeŋyou weren't crumpling | olgolpulandırmay edigolpulandırmayedhe wasn't crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay edikgolpulandırmayekwe weren't crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay edigizgolpulandırmayegizyou all weren't crumpling | alagolpulandırmay edilegolpulandırmayellethey weren't crumpling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengolpulandırıwçan edimgolpulandırıwçanemI used to crumple | sengolpulandırıwçan ediŋgolpulandırıwçaneŋyou used to crumple | olgolpulandırıwçan edigolpulandırıwçanedhe used to crumple | bizgolpulandırıwçan edikgolpulandırıwçanekwe used to crumple | sizgolpulandırıwçan edigizgolpulandırıwçanegizyou all used to crumple | alagolpulandırıwçan edilegolpulandırıwçanellethey used to crumple |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengolpulandırmawçan edimgolpulandırmawçanemI didn't use to crumple | sengolpulandırmawçan ediŋgolpulandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to crumple | olgolpulandırmawçan edigolpulandırmawçanedhe didn't use to crumple | bizgolpulandırmawçan edikgolpulandırmawçanekwe didn't use to crumple | sizgolpulandırmawçan edigizgolpulandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to crumple | alagolpulandırmawçan edilegolpulandırmawçanellethey didn't use to crumple |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgolpulandırıb edihe had crumpled and remained so | alagolpulandırıb edilethey had crumpled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgolpulandırıb tül edihe hadn't crumpled | alagolpulandırıb tül edilethey hadn't crumpled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengolpulandırıb tura edimgolpulandırıb turaemI had kept crumpling | sengolpulandırıb tura ediŋgolpulandırıb turaeŋyou had kept crumpling | olgolpulandırıb tura edigolpulandırıb turaedhe had kept crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb tura edikgolpulandırıb turaekwe had kept crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb tura edigizgolpulandırıb turaegizyou all had kept crumpling | alagolpulandırıb tura edilegolpulandırıb turaellethey had kept crumpling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengolpulandırıb turmay edimgolpulandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turmay ediŋgolpulandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turmay edigolpulandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turmay edikgolpulandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turmay edigizgolpulandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turmay edilegolpulandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept crumpling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra tura edimgolpulandıra turaemI was in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra tura ediŋgolpulandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra tura edigolpulandıra turaedhe was in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra tura edikgolpulandıra turaekwe were in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra tura edigizgolpulandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra tura edilegolpulandıra turaellethey were in the middle of crumpling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra turmay edimgolpulandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra turmay ediŋgolpulandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra turmay edigolpulandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra turmay edikgolpulandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra turmay edigizgolpulandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra turmay edilegolpulandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of crumpling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengolpulandırır edimgolpulandırır emI would crumple | sengolpulandırır ediŋgolpulandırır eŋyou would crumple | olgolpulandırır edigolpulandırır edhe would crumple | bizgolpulandırır edikgolpulandırır ekwe would crumple | sizgolpulandırır edigizgolpulandırır egizyou all would crumple | alagolpulandırır edilegolpulandırır ellethey would crumple |
| Conditional result (would) | mengolpulandırmaz edimgolpulandırmaz emI wouldn't crumple | sengolpulandırmaz ediŋgolpulandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't crumple | olgolpulandırmaz edigolpulandırmaz edhe wouldn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmaz edikgolpulandırmaz ekwe wouldn't crumple | sizgolpulandırmaz edigizgolpulandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't crumple | alagolpulandırmaz edilegolpulandırmaz ellethey wouldn't crumple |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengolpulandırlıq edim2golpulandırlıq emgolpulandırrıq edimI would have crumpled | sengolpulandırlıq ediŋ2golpulandırlıq eŋgolpulandırrıq ediŋyou would have crumpled | olgolpulandırlıq edi2golpulandırlıq edgolpulandırrıq edihe would have crumpled | bizgolpulandırlıq edik2golpulandırlıq ekgolpulandırrıq edikwe would have crumpled | sizgolpulandırlıq edigiz2golpulandırlıq egizgolpulandırrıq edigizyou all would have crumpled | alagolpulandırlıq edile2golpulandırlıq ellegolpulandırrıq edilethey would have crumpled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengolpulandırlıq tül edim2golpulandırlıq tül emgolpulandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have crumpled | sengolpulandırlıq tül ediŋ2golpulandırlıq tül eŋgolpulandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have crumpled | olgolpulandırlıq tül edi2golpulandırlıq tül edgolpulandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have crumpled | bizgolpulandırlıq tül edik2golpulandırlıq tül ekgolpulandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have crumpled | sizgolpulandırlıq tül edigiz2golpulandırlıq tül egizgolpulandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have crumpled | alagolpulandırlıq tül edile2golpulandırlıq tül ellegolpulandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have crumpled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so golpulandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengolpulandırsamif I crumple | sengolpulandırsaŋif you crumple | olgolpulandırsaif he crumples | bizgolpulandırsaqif we crumple | sizgolpulandırsağızif you all crumple | alagolpulandırsalaif they crumple |
| Conditional | mengolpulandırmasamif I don't crumple | sengolpulandırmasaŋif you don't crumple | olgolpulandırmasaif he doesn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmasaqif we don't crumple | sizgolpulandırmasağızif you all don't crumple | alagolpulandırmasalaif they don't crumple |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengolpulandıra esemif I am crumpling | sengolpulandıra eseŋif you are crumpling | olgolpulandıra eseif he is crumpling | bizgolpulandıra esekif we are crumpling | sizgolpulandıra esegizif you all are crumpling | alagolpulandıra eseleif they are crumpling |
| Conditional, present real | mengolpulandırmay esemif I am not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay eseŋif you are not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay eseif he is not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay esekif we are not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay esegizif you all are not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay eseleif they are not crumpling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengolpulandırsam edigolpulandırsam edif only I crumpled | sengolpulandırsaŋ edigolpulandırsaŋ edif only you crumpled | olgolpulandırsa edigolpulandırsaedif only he crumpled | bizgolpulandırsaq edigolpulandırsaq edif only we crumpled | sizgolpulandırsağız edigolpulandırsağız edif only you all crumpled | alagolpulandırsala edigolpulandırsalaedif only they crumpled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengolpulandırmasam edigolpulandırmasam edif only I didn't crumple | sengolpulandırmasaŋ edigolpulandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't crumple | olgolpulandırmasa edigolpulandırmasaedif only he didn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmasaq edigolpulandırmasaq edif only we didn't crumple | sizgolpulandırmasağız edigolpulandırmasağız edif only you all didn't crumple | alagolpulandırmasala edigolpulandırmasalaedif only they didn't crumple |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengolpulandırıb tursamif I carry on crumpling | sengolpulandırıb tursaŋif you carry on crumpling | olgolpulandırıb tursaif he carries on crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb tursaqif we carry on crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb tursağızif you all carry on crumpling | alagolpulandırıb tursalaif they carry on crumpling |
| Durative conditional | mengolpulandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on crumpling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengolpulandırıb tura esemif I have kept crumpling | sengolpulandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept crumpling | olgolpulandırıb tura eseif he has kept crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb tura esekif we have kept crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept crumpling | alagolpulandırıb tura eseleif they have kept crumpling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengolpulandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept crumpling | sengolpulandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept crumpling | olgolpulandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept crumpling | bizgolpulandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept crumpling | sizgolpulandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept crumpling | alagolpulandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept crumpling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengolpulandıra tursamif I keep crumpling | sengolpulandıra tursaŋif you keep crumpling | olgolpulandıra tursaif he keeps crumpling | bizgolpulandıra tursaqif we keep crumpling | sizgolpulandıra tursağızif you all keep crumpling | alagolpulandıra tursalaif they keep crumpling |
| Progressive conditional | mengolpulandırmay tursamif I keep on not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay tursaif he keeps on not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay tursaqif we keep on not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay tursalaif they keep on not crumpling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengolpulandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of crumpling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengolpulandırmay tura esemif I keep on not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay tura esekif we keep on not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not crumpling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengolpulandırdım esemif I crumpled | sengolpulandırdıŋ eseŋif you crumpled | olgolpulandırdı eseif he crumpled | bizgolpulandırdıq esekif we crumpled | sizgolpulandırdığız esegizif you all crumpled | alagolpulandırdıla eseleif they crumpled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengolpulandırmadım esemif I didn't crumple | sengolpulandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crumple | olgolpulandırmadı eseif he didn't crumple | bizgolpulandırmadıq esekif we didn't crumple | sizgolpulandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't crumple | alagolpulandırmadıla eseleif they didn't crumple |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengolpulandırğan esemif I did crumple (indeed) | sengolpulandırğan eseŋif you did crumple (indeed) | olgolpulandırğan eseif he did crumple (indeed) | bizgolpulandırğan esekif we did crumple (indeed) | sizgolpulandırğan esegizif you all did crumple (indeed) | alagolpulandırğan eseleif they did crumple (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengolpulandırmağan esemif I didn't crumple (indeed) | sengolpulandırmağan eseŋif you didn't crumple (indeed) | olgolpulandırmağan eseif he didn't crumple (indeed) | bizgolpulandırmağan esekif we didn't crumple (indeed) | sizgolpulandırmağan esegizif you all didn't crumple (indeed) | alagolpulandırmağan eseleif they didn't crumple (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengolpulandırğan bolsamif I had crumpled | sengolpulandırğan bolsaŋif you had crumpled | olgolpulandırğan bolsaif he had crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan bolsaqif we had crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan bolsağızif you all had crumpled | alagolpulandırğan bolsalaif they had crumpled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengolpulandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't crumpled | sengolpulandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't crumpled | olgolpulandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't crumpled | alagolpulandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't crumpled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengolpulandırğan bolsam edigolpulandırğan bolsam edif only I had crumpled | sengolpulandırğan bolsaŋ edigolpulandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had crumpled | olgolpulandırğan bolsa edigolpulandırğan bolsaedif only he had crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan bolsaq edigolpulandırğan bolsaq edif only we had crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan bolsağız edigolpulandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had crumpled | alagolpulandırğan bolsala edigolpulandırğan bolsalaedif only they had crumpled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengolpulandırmağan bolsam edigolpulandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't crumpled | sengolpulandırmağan bolsaŋ edigolpulandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't crumpled | olgolpulandırmağan bolsa edigolpulandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağan bolsaq edigolpulandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağan bolsağız edigolpulandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't crumpled | alagolpulandırmağan bolsala edigolpulandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't crumpled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengolpulandırır esemif I will crumple | sengolpulandırır eseŋif you will crumple | olgolpulandırır eseif he will crumple | bizgolpulandırır esekif we will crumple | sizgolpulandırır esegizif you all will crumple | alagolpulandırır eseleif they will crumple |
| Conditional, aorist | mengolpulandırmaz esemif I won't crumple | sengolpulandırmaz eseŋif you won't crumple | olgolpulandırmaz eseif he won't crumple | bizgolpulandırmaz esekif we won't crumple | sizgolpulandırmaz esegizif you all won't crumple | alagolpulandırmaz eseleif they won't crumple |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengolpulandırlıq esem4golpulandırrıq esemif I am going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq eseŋ4golpulandırrıq eseŋif you are going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq ese4golpulandırrıq eseif he is going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq esek4golpulandırrıq esekif we are going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq esegiz4golpulandırrıq esegizif you all are going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq esele4golpulandırrıq eseleif they are going to crumple |
| Conditional, future | mengolpulandırlıq tül esem4golpulandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq tül eseŋ4golpulandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq tül ese4golpulandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq tül esek4golpulandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq tül esegiz4golpulandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq tül esele4golpulandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to crumple |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengolpulandırlıq bolsam5golpulandırrıq bolsamif I were going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq bolsaŋ5golpulandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq bolsa5golpulandırrıq bolsaif he were going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq bolsaq5golpulandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq bolsağız5golpulandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq bolsala5golpulandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to crumple |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengolpulandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crumple | sengolpulandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crumple | olgolpulandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crumple | bizgolpulandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crumple | sizgolpulandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crumple | alagolpulandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crumple |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso golpulandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so golpulandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so golpulandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengolpulandıra bolurmaI must be crumpling | sengolpulandıra bolursayou must be crumpling | olgolpulandıra bolurhe must be crumpling | bizgolpulandıra bolurbuzwe must be crumpling | sizgolpulandıra bolursuzyou all must be crumpling | alagolpulandıra bolurlathey must be crumpling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengolpulandırmay bolurmaI must not be crumpling | sengolpulandırmay bolursayou must not be crumpling | olgolpulandırmay bolurhe must not be crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be crumpling | alagolpulandırmay bolurlathey must not be crumpling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengolpulandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of crumpling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengolpulandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not crumpling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengolpulandırğan bolurmaI must have crumpled | sengolpulandırğan bolursayou must have crumpled | olgolpulandırğan bolurhe must have crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan bolurbuzwe must have crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan bolursuzyou all must have crumpled | alagolpulandırğan bolurlathey must have crumpled |
| Inference (must have) | mengolpulandırmağan bolurmaI must not have crumpled | sengolpulandırmağan bolursayou must not have crumpled | olgolpulandırmağan bolurhe must not have crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have crumpled | alagolpulandırmağan bolurlathey must not have crumpled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengolpulandırlıq bolurma6golpulandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq bolursa6golpulandırrıq bolursayou must be going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq bolur6golpulandırrıq bolurhe must be going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq bolurbuz6golpulandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq bolursuz6golpulandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq bolurla6golpulandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to crumple |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengolpulandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crumple | sengolpulandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crumple | olgolpulandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crumple | bizgolpulandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crumple | sizgolpulandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crumple | alagolpulandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crumple |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so golpulandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengolpulandırayımlet me crumple | sengolpulandır!crumple! | olgolpulandırsınlet him crumple | bizgolpulandırayıqlet's crumple | sizgolpulandırığız!crumple, you all! | alagolpulandırsınlalet them crumple |
| Commands & suggestions | mengolpulandırmayımlet me not crumple | sengolpulandırma!don't crumple! | olgolpulandırmasınlet him not crumple | bizgolpulandırmayıqlet's not crumple | sizgolpulandırmağız!don't crumple, you all! | alagolpulandırmasınlalet them not crumple |
| Commands & suggestions | mengolpulandırayımmı?shall I crumple? | olgolpulandırsınmı?should he crumple? | bizgolpulandırayıqmı?shall we crumple? | alagolpulandırsınlamı?should they crumple? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengolpulandırmayımmı?shall I not crumple? | olgolpulandırmasınmı?should he not crumple? | bizgolpulandırmayıqmı?shall we not crumple? | alagolpulandırmasınlamı?should they not crumple? | ||
| Requests | sengolpulandırçı7golpulandırçınplease crumple | olgolpulandırsınçıdo let him crumple | sizgolpulandırçığızplease crumple (plural/polite) | alagolpulandırsınlaçıdo let them crumple | ||
| Requests | sengolpulandırmaçı7golpulandırmaçınplease don't crumple | olgolpulandırmasınçıdo let him not crumple | sizgolpulandırmaçığızplease don't crumple (plural/polite) | alagolpulandırmasınlaçıdo let them not crumple | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengolpulandırğıngolpulandırğımay you crumple | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengolpulandırmağıngolpulandırmağımay you not crumple | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengolpulandırğay edim golpulandırğa edimwould that I crumpled | sengolpulandırğay ediŋ golpulandırğa ediŋwould that you crumpled | olgolpulandırğay edi golpulandırğa ediwould that he crumpled | bizgolpulandırğay edik golpulandırğa edikwould that we crumpled | sizgolpulandırğay edigiz golpulandırğa edigizwould that you all crumpled | alagolpulandırğay edile golpulandırğa edilewould that they crumpled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengolpulandırmağay edim golpulandırmağa edimwould that I did not crumple | sengolpulandırmağay ediŋ golpulandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not crumple | olgolpulandırmağay edi golpulandırmağa ediwould that he did not crumple | bizgolpulandırmağay edik golpulandırmağa edikwould that we did not crumple | sizgolpulandırmağay edigiz golpulandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not crumple | alagolpulandırmağay edile golpulandırmağa edilewould that they did not crumple |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengolpulandırmağa qoyayımgolpulandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoy!golpulandırma qoy!let someone crumple! | olgolpulandırmağa qoysungolpulandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyayıqgolpulandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoyuğuz!golpulandırma qoyuğuz!let someone crumple, you all! | alagolpulandırmağa qoysunlagolpulandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymayımgolpulandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoyma!golpulandırma qoyma!don't let someone crumple! | olgolpulandırmağa qoymasıngolpulandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymayıqgolpulandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoymağız!golpulandırma qoymağız!don't let someone crumple, you all! | alagolpulandırmağa qoymasınlagolpulandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengolpulandırmağa qoyayımmı?golpulandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoysunmu?golpulandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyayıqmı?golpulandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoysunlamı?golpulandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crumple? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymayımmı?golpulandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoymasınmı?golpulandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymayıqmı?golpulandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoymasınlamı?golpulandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crumple? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengolpulandırmağa qoyamagolpulandırma qoyamaI allow someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoyasagolpulandırma qoyasayou allow someone to crumple | olgolpulandırmağa qoyadıgolpulandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyabızgolpulandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoyasızgolpulandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to crumple | alagolpulandırmağa qoyadılagolpulandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (present) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymaymagolpulandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoymaysagolpulandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crumple | olgolpulandırmağa qoymaydıgolpulandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymaybızgolpulandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoymaysızgolpulandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crumple | alagolpulandırmağa qoymaydılagolpulandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (present) | mengolpulandırmağa qoyamamı?golpulandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crumple? | sengolpulandırmağa qoyamısa?golpulandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoyamıdı?golpulandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyabızmı?golpulandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crumple? | sizgolpulandırmağa qoyamısız?golpulandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoyamıdıla?golpulandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crumple? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymaymamı?golpulandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crumple? | sengolpulandırmağa qoymaymısa?golpulandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoymaymıdı?golpulandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymaybızmı?golpulandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crumple? | sizgolpulandırmağa qoymaymısız?golpulandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?golpulandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crumple? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengolpulandırmağa qoydumgolpulandırma qoydumI allowed someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoyduŋgolpulandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crumple | olgolpulandırmağa qoydugolpulandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyduqgolpulandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoyduğuzgolpulandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crumple | alagolpulandırmağa qoydulagolpulandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (past) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymadımgolpulandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crumple | sengolpulandırmağa qoymadıŋgolpulandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crumple | olgolpulandırmağa qoymadıgolpulandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crumple | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymadıqgolpulandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crumple | sizgolpulandırmağa qoymadığızgolpulandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crumple | alagolpulandırmağa qoymadılagolpulandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crumple |
| Let someone… (past) | mengolpulandırmağa qoydummu?golpulandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to crumple? | sengolpulandırmağa qoyduŋmu?golpulandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoydumu?golpulandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoyduqmu?golpulandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crumple? | sizgolpulandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?golpulandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoydulamı?golpulandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crumple? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengolpulandırmağa qoymadımmı?golpulandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crumple? | sengolpulandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?golpulandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crumple? | olgolpulandırmağa qoymadımı?golpulandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crumple? | bizgolpulandırmağa qoymadıqmı?golpulandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crumple? | sizgolpulandırmağa qoymadığızmı?golpulandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crumple? | alagolpulandırmağa qoymadılamı?golpulandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crumple? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengolpulandıralamaI can crumple | sengolpulandıralasayou can crumple | olgolpulandıraladıhe can crumple | bizgolpulandıralabızwe can crumple | sizgolpulandıralasızyou all can crumple | alagolpulandıraladılathey can crumple |
| Ability — present | mengolpulandıralmaymaI can't crumple | sengolpulandıralmaysayou can't crumple | olgolpulandıralmaydıhe can't crumple | bizgolpulandıralmaybızwe can't crumple | sizgolpulandıralmaysızyou all can't crumple | alagolpulandıralmaydılathey can't crumple |
| Ability — present | mengolpulandıralamamı? golpulandıralamıma?can I crumple? | sengolpulandıralamısa?can you crumple? | olgolpulandıralamıdı?can he crumple? | bizgolpulandıralabızmı? golpulandıralamıbız?can we crumple? | sizgolpulandıralamısız?can you all crumple? | alagolpulandıralamıdıla?can they crumple? |
| Ability — present | mengolpulandıralmaymamı? golpulandıralmaymıma?can't I crumple? | sengolpulandıralmaymısa?can't you crumple? | olgolpulandıralmaymıdı?can't he crumple? | bizgolpulandıralmaybızmı? golpulandıralmaymıbız?can't we crumple? | sizgolpulandıralmaymısız?can't you all crumple? | alagolpulandıralmaymıdıla?can't they crumple? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengolpulandıralsamif I can crumple | sengolpulandıralsaŋif you can crumple | olgolpulandıralsaif he can crumple | bizgolpulandıralsaqif we can crumple | sizgolpulandıralsağızif you all can crumple | alagolpulandıralsalaif they can crumple |
| Ability — if I can… | mengolpulandıralmasamif I can't crumple | sengolpulandıralmasaŋif you can't crumple | olgolpulandıralmasaif he can't crumple | bizgolpulandıralmasaqif we can't crumple | sizgolpulandıralmasağızif you all can't crumple | alagolpulandıralmasalaif they can't crumple |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengolpulandıraldımI was able to crumple | sengolpulandıraldıŋyou were able to crumple | olgolpulandıraldıhe was able to crumple | bizgolpulandıraldıqwe were able to crumple | sizgolpulandıraldığızyou all were able to crumple | alagolpulandıraldılathey were able to crumple |
| Ability — simple past | mengolpulandıralmadımI could not crumple | sengolpulandıralmadıŋyou could not crumple | olgolpulandıralmadıhe could not crumple | bizgolpulandıralmadıqwe could not crumple | sizgolpulandıralmadığızyou all could not crumple | alagolpulandıralmadılathey could not crumple |
| Ability — simple past | mengolpulandıraldımmı?was I able to crumple? | sengolpulandıraldıŋmı?were you able to crumple? | olgolpulandıraldımı?was he able to crumple? | bizgolpulandıraldıqmı?were we able to crumple? | sizgolpulandıraldığızmı?were you all able to crumple? | alagolpulandıraldılamı?were they able to crumple? |
| Ability — simple past | mengolpulandıralmadımmı?couldn't I crumple? | sengolpulandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you crumple? | olgolpulandıralmadımı?couldn't he crumple? | bizgolpulandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we crumple? | sizgolpulandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all crumple? | alagolpulandıralmadılamı?couldn't they crumple? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengolpulandıralğanmaI have been able to crumple | sengolpulandıralğansayou have been able to crumple | olgolpulandıralğandıhe has been able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralğanbızwe have been able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralğansızyou all have been able to crumple | alagolpulandıralğandılathey have been able to crumple |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengolpulandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to crumple | sengolpulandıralmağansayou haven't been able to crumple | olgolpulandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to crumple | alagolpulandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to crumple |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengolpulandıralğanmamı? golpulandıralğanmıma?have I been able to crumple? | sengolpulandıralğanmısa?have you been able to crumple? | olgolpulandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to crumple? | bizgolpulandıralğanbızmı? golpulandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to crumple? | sizgolpulandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to crumple? | alagolpulandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to crumple? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengolpulandıralmağanmamı? golpulandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crumple? | sengolpulandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crumple? | olgolpulandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crumple? | bizgolpulandıralmağanbızmı? golpulandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crumple? | sizgolpulandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crumple? | alagolpulandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crumple? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengolpulandıralğan edimgolpulandıralğanemI had been able to crumple | sengolpulandıralğan ediŋgolpulandıralğaneŋyou had been able to crumple | olgolpulandıralğan edigolpulandıralğanedhe had been able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralğan edikgolpulandıralğanekwe had been able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralğan edigizgolpulandıralğanegizyou all had been able to crumple | alagolpulandıralğan edilegolpulandıralğanellethey had been able to crumple |
| Ability — past perfect | mengolpulandıralmağan edimgolpulandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to crumple | sengolpulandıralmağan ediŋgolpulandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crumple | olgolpulandıralmağan edigolpulandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralmağan edikgolpulandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralmağan edigizgolpulandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crumple | alagolpulandıralmağan edilegolpulandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to crumple |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengolpulandırala edimgolpulandıralaemI could crumple | sengolpulandırala ediŋgolpulandıralaeŋyou could crumple | olgolpulandırala edigolpulandıralaedhe could crumple | bizgolpulandırala edikgolpulandıralaekwe could crumple | sizgolpulandırala edigizgolpulandıralaegizyou all could crumple | alagolpulandırala edilegolpulandıralaellethey could crumple |
| Ability — past background | mengolpulandıralmay edimgolpulandıralmayemI could not crumple | sengolpulandıralmay ediŋgolpulandıralmayeŋyou could not crumple | olgolpulandıralmay edigolpulandıralmayedhe could not crumple | bizgolpulandıralmay edikgolpulandıralmayekwe could not crumple | sizgolpulandıralmay edigizgolpulandıralmayegizyou all could not crumple | alagolpulandıralmay edilegolpulandıralmayellethey could not crumple |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengolpulandıralırmaI will be able to crumple | sengolpulandıralırsayou will be able to crumple | olgolpulandıralırhe will be able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralırbızwe will be able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralırsızyou all will be able to crumple | alagolpulandıralırlathey will be able to crumple |
| Ability — future I | mengolpulandıralmazmaI won't be able to crumple | sengolpulandıralmazsayou won't be able to crumple | olgolpulandıralmazhe won't be able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralmazbızwe won't be able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to crumple | alagolpulandıralmazlathey won't be able to crumple |
| Ability — future I | mengolpulandıralırmamı? golpulandıralırmıma?will I be able to crumple? | sengolpulandıralırmısa?will you be able to crumple? | olgolpulandıralırmı?will he be able to crumple? | bizgolpulandıralırbızmı? golpulandıralırmıbız?will we be able to crumple? | sizgolpulandıralırmısız?will you all be able to crumple? | alagolpulandıralırlamı? golpulandıralırmıla?will they be able to crumple? |
| Ability — future I | mengolpulandıralmazmamı? golpulandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to crumple? | sengolpulandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to crumple? | olgolpulandıralmazmı?won't he be able to crumple? | bizgolpulandıralmazbızmı? golpulandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to crumple? | sizgolpulandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to crumple? | alagolpulandıralmazlamı? golpulandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to crumple? |
| Ability — future II | mengolpulandırallıqmaI am going to be able to crumple | sengolpulandırallıqsayou are going to be able to crumple | olgolpulandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to crumple | bizgolpulandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to crumple | sizgolpulandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crumple | alagolpulandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to crumple |
| Ability — future II | mengolpulandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crumple | sengolpulandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crumple | olgolpulandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crumple | bizgolpulandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crumple | sizgolpulandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crumple | alagolpulandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crumple |
| Ability — future II | mengolpulandırallıqmamı? golpulandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crumple? | sengolpulandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crumple? | olgolpulandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crumple? | bizgolpulandırallıqbızmı? golpulandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crumple? | sizgolpulandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crumple? | alagolpulandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crumple? |
| Ability — future II | mengolpulandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crumple? | sengolpulandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crumple? | olgolpulandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crumple? | bizgolpulandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crumple? | sizgolpulandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crumple? | alagolpulandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crumple? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengolpulandıralır edimgolpulandıralır emI would be able to crumple | sengolpulandıralır ediŋgolpulandıralır eŋyou would be able to crumple | olgolpulandıralır edigolpulandıralır edhe would be able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralır edikgolpulandıralır ekwe would be able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralır edigizgolpulandıralır egizyou all would be able to crumple | alagolpulandıralır edilegolpulandıralır ellethey would be able to crumple |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengolpulandıralmaz edimgolpulandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to crumple | sengolpulandıralmaz ediŋgolpulandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crumple | olgolpulandıralmaz edigolpulandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crumple | bizgolpulandıralmaz edikgolpulandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crumple | sizgolpulandıralmaz edigizgolpulandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crumple | alagolpulandıralmaz edilegolpulandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crumple |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengolpulandıralğıngolpulandıralğımay you be able to crumple | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengolpulandıralmağıngolpulandıralmağımay you not be able to crumple | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengolpulandırırğa izleymeI want to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa izleyseyou want to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa izleydihe wants to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa izleybizwe want to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa izleysizyou all want to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa izleydilethey want to crumple |
| want to | mengolpulandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crumple |
| would like to | mengolpulandırırğa süemeI would like to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa süeseyou would like to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa süedihe would like to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa süebizwe would like to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa süesizyou all would like to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa süedilethey would like to crumple |
| would like to | mengolpulandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to crumple |
| hope to | mengolpulandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to crumple |
| hope to | mengolpulandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crumple |
| be about to | mengolpulandırırğa deb turamaI am about to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa deb turasayou are about to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to crumple |
| be about to | mengolpulandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crumple |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengolpulandırırğa kerekmeI need to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa kerekseyou need to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa kerekdihe needs to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa kerekbizwe need to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa kereksizyou all need to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa kerekdilethey need to crumple |
| need to | mengolpulandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crumple |
| have to | menmenŋe golpulandırırğa tüşediI have to crumple | sensenŋe golpulandırırğa tüşediyou have to crumple | olaŋa golpulandırırğa tüşedihe has to crumple | bizbizge golpulandırırğa tüşediwe have to crumple | sizsizge golpulandırırğa tüşediyou all have to crumple | alaalağa golpulandırırğa tüşedithey have to crumple |
| have to | menmenŋe golpulandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crumple | sensenŋe golpulandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crumple | olaŋa golpulandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crumple | bizbizge golpulandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crumple | sizsizge golpulandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crumple | alaalağa golpulandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crumple |
| be obliged to | mengolpulandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to crumple |
| be obliged to | mengolpulandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crumple |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengolpulandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crumple |
| have a way to | mengolpulandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crumple |
| be free to | mengolpulandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crumple |
| be free to | mengolpulandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crumple |
| be possible to | menmenŋe golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crumple | sensenŋe golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crumple | olaŋa golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crumple | bizbizge golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crumple | sizsizge golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crumple | alaalağa golpulandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crumple |
| be possible to | menmenŋe golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crumple | sensenŋe golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crumple | olaŋa golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crumple | bizbizge golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crumple | sizsizge golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crumple | alaalağa golpulandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crumple |
| be ready to | mengolpulandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to crumple |
| be ready to | mengolpulandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crumple |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengolpulandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to crumple |
| try to | mengolpulandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crumple |
| agree to | mengolpulandırırğa unaymaI agree to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa unaysayou agree to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa unaybızwe agree to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa unaydılathey agree to crumple |
| agree to | mengolpulandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to crumple |
| hurry to | mengolpulandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crumple |
| hurry to | mengolpulandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crumple |
| be afraid to | mengolpulandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crumple |
| be afraid to | mengolpulandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crumple | sengolpulandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crumple | olgolpulandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crumple | bizgolpulandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crumple | sizgolpulandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crumple | alagolpulandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crumple |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandıra bolmazmaI can't be crumpling | sengolpulandıra bolmazsayou can't be crumpling | olgolpulandıra bolmazhe can't be crumpling | bizgolpulandıra bolmazbızwe can't be crumpling | sizgolpulandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be crumpling | alagolpulandıra bolmazlathey can't be crumpling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengolpulandırmay bolmazmaI must be crumpling (emphatic) | sengolpulandırmay bolmazsayou must be crumpling (emphatic) | olgolpulandırmay bolmazhe must be crumpling (emphatic) | bizgolpulandırmay bolmazbızwe must be crumpling (emphatic) | sizgolpulandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be crumpling (emphatic) | alagolpulandırmay bolmazlathey must be crumpling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandıra turmasamif I don't keep crumpling | sengolpulandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep crumpling | olgolpulandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep crumpling | bizgolpulandıra turmasaqif we don't keep crumpling | sizgolpulandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep crumpling | alagolpulandıra turmasalaif they don't keep crumpling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of crumpling | sengolpulandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of crumpling | olgolpulandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of crumpling | bizgolpulandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of crumpling | sizgolpulandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of crumpling | alagolpulandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of crumpling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengolpulandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) | sengolpulandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) | olgolpulandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) | bizgolpulandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) | sizgolpulandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) | alagolpulandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not crumpling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengolpulandırmay turamaI keep on not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay turasayou keep on not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay turadıhe keeps on not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay turabızwe keep on not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay turasızyou all keep on not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay turadılathey keep on not crumpling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengolpulandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not crumpling | sengolpulandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not crumpling | olgolpulandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not crumpling | bizgolpulandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not crumpling | sizgolpulandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not crumpling | alagolpulandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not crumpling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengolpulandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not crumpling? | sengolpulandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not crumpling? | olgolpulandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not crumpling? | bizgolpulandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not crumpling? | sizgolpulandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not crumpling? | alagolpulandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not crumpling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandırğan bolmazmaI can't have crumpled | sengolpulandırğan bolmazsayou can't have crumpled | olgolpulandırğan bolmazhe can't have crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have crumpled | alagolpulandırğan bolmazlathey can't have crumpled |
| Inference — double negation | mengolpulandırmağan bolmazmaI must have crumpled (emphatic) | sengolpulandırmağan bolmazsayou must have crumpled (emphatic) | olgolpulandırmağan bolmazhe must have crumpled (emphatic) | bizgolpulandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have crumpled (emphatic) | sizgolpulandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have crumpled (emphatic) | alagolpulandırmağan bolmazlathey must have crumpled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had crumpled | sengolpulandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had crumpled | olgolpulandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had crumpled | bizgolpulandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had crumpled | sizgolpulandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had crumpled | alagolpulandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had crumpled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengolpulandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't crumpled | sengolpulandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't crumpled | olgolpulandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't crumpled | bizgolpulandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't crumpled | sizgolpulandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't crumpled | alagolpulandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't crumpled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crumple |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengolpulandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crumple (emphatic) | sengolpulandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crumple (emphatic) | olgolpulandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crumple (emphatic) | bizgolpulandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crumple (emphatic) | sizgolpulandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crumple (emphatic) | alagolpulandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crumple (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengolpulandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crumple | sengolpulandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crumple | olgolpulandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crumple | bizgolpulandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crumple | sizgolpulandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crumple | alagolpulandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crumple |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengolpulandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crumple | sengolpulandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crumple | olgolpulandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crumple | bizgolpulandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crumple | sizgolpulandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crumple | alagolpulandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crumple |