gızıh
/ɡɯzɯx/
Definitions
1. glaze ice, a sheet of ice formed on the ground
- jolla gızıh bolğandıla — the roads have turned to glaze ice
- gızıhdan taymay jürü — walk without slipping on the glaze ice
- gızıhda atlağan qıyındı — walking on glaze ice is difficult
2. ice-covered, glazed over with a smooth crust of ice
- gızıh jol — an ice-covered road
- jer buzlağandı, üsü gızıhdı — the ground has frozen, its surface is glazed with ice
- gızıh jerde saq bol — be careful on ice-covered ground
Feedback
or .As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gızıhthe glaze ice | gızıhlathe glaze ices | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | gızıhnıthe glaze ice's | gızıhlanıthe glaze ices' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | gızıhnıthe glaze ice (as the object) | gızıhlanıthe glaze ices (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | gızıhhato the glaze ice | gızıhlağato the glaze ices | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | gızıhdaat / in the glaze ice | gızıhladaat / in the glaze ices | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | gızıhdanfrom the glaze ice | gızıhladanfrom the glaze ices | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | gızıhımmy glaze ice | gızıhlarımmy glaze ices |
| your | gızıhıngyour glaze ice | gızıhlarıngyour glaze ices |
| his / her | gızıhıhis / her glaze ice | gızıhlarıhis / her glaze ices |
| our | gızıhıbızour glaze ice | gızıhlarıbızour glaze ices |
| you all's | gızıhığızyou all's glaze ice | gızıhlarığızyou all's glaze ices |
| their | gızıhlarıtheir glaze ice | gızıhlarıtheir glaze ices |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gızıhları can mean "his / her glaze ices", "their glaze ice", or "their glaze ices" — context decides.
As an adjective
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu gızıhdıthis is ice-covered | bıla gızıhdılathese are ice-covered |
| that / those | ol gızıhdıthat / it is ice-covered | ala gızıhdılathose / they are ice-covered |
| mine | meniki gızıhdımine is ice-covered | menikile gızıhdılamine are ice-covered |
| yours | seniki gızıhdıyours is ice-covered | senikile gızıhdılayours are ice-covered |
| ours | bizniki gızıhdıours is ice-covered | biznikile gızıhdılaours are ice-covered |