gibridlendirirge
/ɡibridlendirirɡe/
hybridize, cause to be hybridized — Causative of gibridlenirge. Used of plants and seeds, as in urluqnu gibridlendirirge "hybridize seeds".
- urluqnu gibridlendirirge — to hybridize seeds
- bitimleni gibridlendirgen alim — a scientist who hybridized plants
- alim nartühnü gibridlendirdi — the scientist hybridized corn
- biz budaynı gibridlendirebiz — we hybridize wheat
Conjugation
Common forms
- gibridlendiredihe is hybridizing
- gibridlendirdihe hybridized
- gibridlendirgendihe has hybridized
- gibridlendirirhe will hybridize
- gibridlendirlikdihe is going to hybridize
- gibridlendire edihe was hybridizing
- gibridlendirseif he hybridizes
- gibridlendir!hybridize!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengibridlendiremeI am hybridizing | sengibridlendireseyou are hybridizing | olgibridlendiredihe is hybridizing | bizgibridlendirebizwe are hybridizing | sizgibridlendiresizyou all are hybridizing | alagibridlendiredilethey are hybridizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengibridlendirmeymeI am not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmeyseyou are not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmeydihe is not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmeybizwe are not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmeysizyou all are not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmeydilethey are not hybridizing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengibridlendirememi? gibridlendiremime?am I hybridizing? | sengibridlendiremise?are you hybridizing? | olgibridlendiremidi?is he hybridizing? | bizgibridlendirebizmi? gibridlendiremibiz?are we hybridizing? | sizgibridlendiremisiz?are you all hybridizing? | alagibridlendiremidile?are they hybridizing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengibridlendirmeymemi? gibridlendirmeymime?aren't I hybridizing? | sengibridlendirmeymise?aren't you hybridizing? | olgibridlendirmeymidi?isn't he hybridizing? | bizgibridlendirmeybizmi? gibridlendirmeymibiz?aren't we hybridizing? | sizgibridlendirmeymisiz?aren't you all hybridizing? | alagibridlendirmeymidile?aren't they hybridizing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengibridlendiriwçenmeI usually hybridize | sengibridlendiriwçenseyou usually hybridize | olgibridlendiriwçendihe usually hybridizes | bizgibridlendiriwçenbizwe usually hybridize | sizgibridlendiriwçensizyou all usually hybridize | alagibridlendiriwçendilethey usually hybridize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengibridlendirmewçenmeI usually don't hybridize | sengibridlendirmewçenseyou usually don't hybridize | olgibridlendirmewçendihe usually doesn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmewçenbizwe usually don't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmewçensizyou all usually don't hybridize | alagibridlendirmewçendilethey usually don't hybridize |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengibridlendiriwçenmemi? gibridlendiriwçenmime?do I usually hybridize? | sengibridlendiriwçenmise?do you usually hybridize? | olgibridlendiriwçenmidi?does he usually hybridize? | bizgibridlendiriwçenbizmi? gibridlendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually hybridize? | sizgibridlendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually hybridize? | alagibridlendiriwçenmidile?do they usually hybridize? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengibridlendirmewçenmemi? gibridlendirmewçenmime?do I usually not hybridize? | sengibridlendirmewçenmise?do you usually not hybridize? | olgibridlendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmewçenbizmi? gibridlendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hybridize? | alagibridlendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not hybridize? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgibridlendiribdihe has hybridized and remains so | alagibridlendiribdilethey have hybridized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgibridlendiribmidi?has he hybridized? | alagibridlendiribmidile?have they hybridized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengibridlendirib turamaI keep hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turasayou keep hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turadıhe keeps hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turabızwe keep hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turasızyou all keep hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turadılathey keep hybridizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengibridlendirib turmaymaI don't keep hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turmaysayou don't keep hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turmaybızwe don't keep hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turmaydılathey don't keep hybridizing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengibridlendirib turamamı? gibridlendirib turamıma?do I keep hybridizing? | sengibridlendirib turamısa?do you keep hybridizing? | olgibridlendirib turamıdı?does he keep hybridizing? | bizgibridlendirib turabızmı? gibridlendirib turamıbız?do we keep hybridizing? | sizgibridlendirib turamısız?do you all keep hybridizing? | alagibridlendirib turamıdıla?do they keep hybridizing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengibridlendirib turmaymamı? gibridlendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep hybridizing? | sengibridlendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep hybridizing? | olgibridlendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hybridizing? | bizgibridlendirib turmaybızmı? gibridlendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep hybridizing? | sizgibridlendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep hybridizing? | alagibridlendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hybridizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengibridlendire turamaI am in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire turasayou are in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire turadıhe is in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire turabızwe are in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire turasızyou all are in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire turadılathey are in the middle of hybridizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengibridlendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hybridizing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengibridlendire turamamı? gibridlendire turamıma?am I in the middle of hybridizing? | sengibridlendire turamısa?are you in the middle of hybridizing? | olgibridlendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of hybridizing? | bizgibridlendire turabızmı? gibridlendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of hybridizing? | sizgibridlendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of hybridizing? | alagibridlendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hybridizing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengibridlendire turmaymamı? gibridlendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hybridizing? | sengibridlendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hybridizing? | olgibridlendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hybridizing? | bizgibridlendire turmaybızmı? gibridlendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hybridizing? | sizgibridlendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hybridizing? | alagibridlendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hybridizing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengibridlendirdimI hybridized | sengibridlendirdiŋyou hybridized | olgibridlendirdihe hybridized | bizgibridlendirdikwe hybridized | sizgibridlendirdigizyou all hybridized | alagibridlendirdilethey hybridized |
| Simple past (definite) | mengibridlendirmedimI didn't hybridize | sengibridlendirmediŋyou didn't hybridize | olgibridlendirmedihe didn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmedikwe didn't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmedigizyou all didn't hybridize | alagibridlendirmedilethey didn't hybridize |
| Simple past (definite) | mengibridlendirdimmi?did I hybridize? | sengibridlendirdiŋmi?did you hybridize? | olgibridlendirdimi?did he hybridize? | bizgibridlendirdikmi?did we hybridize? | sizgibridlendirdigizmi?did you all hybridize? | alagibridlendirdilemi?did they hybridize? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengibridlendirmedimmi?didn't I hybridize? | sengibridlendirmediŋmi?didn't you hybridize? | olgibridlendirmedimi?didn't he hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmedikmi?didn't we hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmedigizmi?didn't you all hybridize? | alagibridlendirmedilemi?didn't they hybridize? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengibridlendirgenmeI have hybridized | sengibridlendirgenseyou have hybridized | olgibridlendirgendihe has hybridized | bizgibridlendirgenbizwe have hybridized | sizgibridlendirgensizyou all have hybridized | alagibridlendirgendilethey have hybridized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengibridlendirmegenmeI haven't hybridized | sengibridlendirmegenseyou haven't hybridized | olgibridlendirmegendihe hasn't hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegenbizwe haven't hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegensizyou all haven't hybridized | alagibridlendirmegendilethey haven't hybridized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengibridlendirgenmemi? gibridlendirgenmime?have I hybridized? | sengibridlendirgenmise?have you hybridized? | olgibridlendirgenmidi?has he hybridized? | bizgibridlendirgenbizmi? gibridlendirgenmibiz?have we hybridized? | sizgibridlendirgenmisiz?have you all hybridized? | alagibridlendirgenmidile?have they hybridized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengibridlendirmegenmemi? gibridlendirmegenmime?haven't I hybridized? | sengibridlendirmegenmise?haven't you hybridized? | olgibridlendirmegenmidi?hasn't he hybridized? | bizgibridlendirmegenbizmi? gibridlendirmegenmibiz?haven't we hybridized? | sizgibridlendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all hybridized? | alagibridlendirmegenmidile?haven't they hybridized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengibridlendirib turdumI kept hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turduŋyou kept hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turduhe kept hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turduqwe kept hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turduğuzyou all kept hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turdulathey kept hybridizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengibridlendirib turmadımI didn't keep hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turmadıhe didn't keep hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turmadılathey didn't keep hybridizing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengibridlendirirmeI will hybridize | sengibridlendirirseyou will hybridize | olgibridlendirirhe will hybridize | bizgibridlendirirbizwe will hybridize | sizgibridlendirirsizyou all will hybridize | alagibridlendirirlethey will hybridize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengibridlendirmezmeI won't hybridize | sengibridlendirmezseyou won't hybridize | olgibridlendirmezhe won't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmezbizwe won't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmezsizyou all won't hybridize | alagibridlendirmezlethey won't hybridize |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengibridlendirirmemi? gibridlendirirmime?will I hybridize? | sengibridlendirirmise?will you hybridize? | olgibridlendirirmi?will he hybridize? | bizgibridlendirirbizmi? gibridlendirirmibiz?will we hybridize? | sizgibridlendirirmisiz?will you all hybridize? | alagibridlendirirlemi? gibridlendirirmile?will they hybridize? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengibridlendirmezmemi? gibridlendirmezmime?won't I hybridize? | sengibridlendirmezmise?won't you hybridize? | olgibridlendirmezmi?won't he hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmezbizmi? gibridlendirmezmibiz?won't we hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmezmisiz?won't you all hybridize? | alagibridlendirmezlemi? gibridlendirmezmile?won't they hybridize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengibridlendirlikme1gibridlendirrikmeI am going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlikse1gibridlendirrikseyou are going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlikdi1gibridlendirrikdihe is going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlikbiz1gibridlendirrikbizwe are going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirliksiz1gibridlendirriksizyou all are going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlikdile1gibridlendirrikdilethey are going to hybridize |
| Definite future (future II) | mengibridlendirlik tülme1gibridlendirrik tülmeI am not going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik tülse1gibridlendirrik tülseyou are not going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik tüldü1gibridlendirrik tüldühe is not going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik tülbüz1gibridlendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik tülsüz1gibridlendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik tüldüle1gibridlendirrik tüldülethey are not going to hybridize |
| Definite future (future II) | mengibridlendirlikmemi?1 gibridlendirlikmime?gibridlendirrikmemi?am I going to hybridize? | sengibridlendirlikmise?1gibridlendirrikmise?are you going to hybridize? | olgibridlendirlikmidi?1gibridlendirrikmidi?is he going to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirlikbizmi?1 gibridlendirlikmibiz?gibridlendirrikbizmi?are we going to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirlikmisiz?1gibridlendirrikmisiz?are you all going to hybridize? | alagibridlendirlikmidile?1gibridlendirrikmidile?are they going to hybridize? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengibridlendirlik tülmüme?1gibridlendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to hybridize? | sengibridlendirlik tülmüse?1gibridlendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to hybridize? | olgibridlendirlik tülmüdü?1gibridlendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirlik tülmübüz?1gibridlendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirlik tülmüsüz?1gibridlendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hybridize? | alagibridlendirlik tülmüdüle?1gibridlendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hybridize? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gibridlendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengibridlendirgen edimgibridlendirgenemI had hybridized | sengibridlendirgen ediŋgibridlendirgeneŋyou had hybridized | olgibridlendirgen edigibridlendirgenedhe had hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen edikgibridlendirgenekwe had hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen edigizgibridlendirgenegizyou all had hybridized | alagibridlendirgen edilegibridlendirgenellethey had hybridized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengibridlendirmegen edimgibridlendirmegenemI hadn't hybridized | sengibridlendirmegen ediŋgibridlendirmegeneŋyou hadn't hybridized | olgibridlendirmegen edigibridlendirmegenedhe hadn't hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegen edikgibridlendirmegenekwe hadn't hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegen edigizgibridlendirmegenegizyou all hadn't hybridized | alagibridlendirmegen edilegibridlendirmegenellethey hadn't hybridized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengibridlendire edimgibridlendiremI was hybridizing | sengibridlendire ediŋgibridlendireŋyou were hybridizing | olgibridlendire edigibridlendiredhe was hybridizing | bizgibridlendire edikgibridlendirekwe were hybridizing | sizgibridlendire edigizgibridlendiregizyou all were hybridizing | alagibridlendire edilegibridlendirellethey were hybridizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengibridlendirmey edimgibridlendirmeyemI wasn't hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey ediŋgibridlendirmeyeŋyou weren't hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey edigibridlendirmeyedhe wasn't hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey edikgibridlendirmeyekwe weren't hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey edigizgibridlendirmeyegizyou all weren't hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey edilegibridlendirmeyellethey weren't hybridizing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengibridlendiriwçen edimgibridlendiriwçenemI used to hybridize | sengibridlendiriwçen ediŋgibridlendiriwçeneŋyou used to hybridize | olgibridlendiriwçen edigibridlendiriwçenedhe used to hybridize | bizgibridlendiriwçen edikgibridlendiriwçenekwe used to hybridize | sizgibridlendiriwçen edigizgibridlendiriwçenegizyou all used to hybridize | alagibridlendiriwçen edilegibridlendiriwçenellethey used to hybridize |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengibridlendirmewçen edimgibridlendirmewçenemI didn't use to hybridize | sengibridlendirmewçen ediŋgibridlendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to hybridize | olgibridlendirmewçen edigibridlendirmewçenedhe didn't use to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmewçen edikgibridlendirmewçenekwe didn't use to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmewçen edigizgibridlendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to hybridize | alagibridlendirmewçen edilegibridlendirmewçenellethey didn't use to hybridize |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgibridlendirib edihe had hybridized and remained so | alagibridlendirib edilethey had hybridized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgibridlendirib tül edihe hadn't hybridized | alagibridlendirib tül edilethey hadn't hybridized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengibridlendirib tura edimgibridlendirib turaemI had kept hybridizing | sengibridlendirib tura ediŋgibridlendirib turaeŋyou had kept hybridizing | olgibridlendirib tura edigibridlendirib turaedhe had kept hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib tura edikgibridlendirib turaekwe had kept hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib tura edigizgibridlendirib turaegizyou all had kept hybridizing | alagibridlendirib tura edilegibridlendirib turaellethey had kept hybridizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengibridlendirib turmay edimgibridlendirib turmayemI hadn't kept hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turmay ediŋgibridlendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turmay edigibridlendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turmay edikgibridlendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turmay edigizgibridlendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turmay edilegibridlendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept hybridizing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengibridlendire tura edimgibridlendire turaemI was in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire tura ediŋgibridlendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire tura edigibridlendire turaedhe was in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire tura edikgibridlendire turaekwe were in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire tura edigizgibridlendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire tura edilegibridlendire turaellethey were in the middle of hybridizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengibridlendire turmay edimgibridlendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire turmay ediŋgibridlendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire turmay edigibridlendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire turmay edikgibridlendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire turmay edigizgibridlendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire turmay edilegibridlendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hybridizing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengibridlendirir edimgibridlendirir emI would hybridize | sengibridlendirir ediŋgibridlendirir eŋyou would hybridize | olgibridlendirir edigibridlendirir edhe would hybridize | bizgibridlendirir edikgibridlendirir ekwe would hybridize | sizgibridlendirir edigizgibridlendirir egizyou all would hybridize | alagibridlendirir edilegibridlendirir ellethey would hybridize |
| Conditional result (would) | mengibridlendirmez edimgibridlendirmez emI wouldn't hybridize | sengibridlendirmez ediŋgibridlendirmez eŋyou wouldn't hybridize | olgibridlendirmez edigibridlendirmez edhe wouldn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmez edikgibridlendirmez ekwe wouldn't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmez edigizgibridlendirmez egizyou all wouldn't hybridize | alagibridlendirmez edilegibridlendirmez ellethey wouldn't hybridize |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengibridlendirlik edim2gibridlendirlik emgibridlendirrik edimI would have hybridized | sengibridlendirlik ediŋ2gibridlendirlik eŋgibridlendirrik ediŋyou would have hybridized | olgibridlendirlik edi2gibridlendirlik edgibridlendirrik edihe would have hybridized | bizgibridlendirlik edik2gibridlendirlik ekgibridlendirrik edikwe would have hybridized | sizgibridlendirlik edigiz2gibridlendirlik egizgibridlendirrik edigizyou all would have hybridized | alagibridlendirlik edile2gibridlendirlik ellegibridlendirrik edilethey would have hybridized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengibridlendirlik tül edim2gibridlendirlik tül emgibridlendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have hybridized | sengibridlendirlik tül ediŋ2gibridlendirlik tül eŋgibridlendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hybridized | olgibridlendirlik tül edi2gibridlendirlik tül edgibridlendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have hybridized | bizgibridlendirlik tül edik2gibridlendirlik tül ekgibridlendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have hybridized | sizgibridlendirlik tül edigiz2gibridlendirlik tül egizgibridlendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hybridized | alagibridlendirlik tül edile2gibridlendirlik tül ellegibridlendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have hybridized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gibridlendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengibridlendirsemif I hybridize | sengibridlendirseŋif you hybridize | olgibridlendirseif he hybridizes | bizgibridlendirsekif we hybridize | sizgibridlendirsegizif you all hybridize | alagibridlendirseleif they hybridize |
| Conditional | mengibridlendirmesemif I don't hybridize | sengibridlendirmeseŋif you don't hybridize | olgibridlendirmeseif he doesn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmesekif we don't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmesegizif you all don't hybridize | alagibridlendirmeseleif they don't hybridize |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengibridlendire esemif I am hybridizing | sengibridlendire eseŋif you are hybridizing | olgibridlendire eseif he is hybridizing | bizgibridlendire esekif we are hybridizing | sizgibridlendire esegizif you all are hybridizing | alagibridlendire eseleif they are hybridizing |
| Conditional, present real | mengibridlendirmey esemif I am not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey eseŋif you are not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey eseif he is not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey esekif we are not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey esegizif you all are not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey eseleif they are not hybridizing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengibridlendirsem edigibridlendirsem edif only I hybridized | sengibridlendirseŋ edigibridlendirseŋ edif only you hybridized | olgibridlendirse edigibridlendirsedif only he hybridized | bizgibridlendirsek edigibridlendirsek edif only we hybridized | sizgibridlendirsegiz edigibridlendirsegiz edif only you all hybridized | alagibridlendirsele edigibridlendirseledif only they hybridized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengibridlendirmesem edigibridlendirmesem edif only I didn't hybridize | sengibridlendirmeseŋ edigibridlendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't hybridize | olgibridlendirmese edigibridlendirmesedif only he didn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmesek edigibridlendirmesek edif only we didn't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmesegiz edigibridlendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't hybridize | alagibridlendirmesele edigibridlendirmeseledif only they didn't hybridize |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengibridlendirib tursamif I carry on hybridizing | sengibridlendirib tursaŋif you carry on hybridizing | olgibridlendirib tursaif he carries on hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib tursaqif we carry on hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib tursağızif you all carry on hybridizing | alagibridlendirib tursalaif they carry on hybridizing |
| Durative conditional | mengibridlendirib turmasamif I don't carry on hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on hybridizing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengibridlendirib tura esemif I have kept hybridizing | sengibridlendirib tura eseŋif you have kept hybridizing | olgibridlendirib tura eseif he has kept hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib tura esekif we have kept hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib tura esegizif you all have kept hybridizing | alagibridlendirib tura eseleif they have kept hybridizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengibridlendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept hybridizing | sengibridlendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hybridizing | olgibridlendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept hybridizing | bizgibridlendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept hybridizing | sizgibridlendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hybridizing | alagibridlendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept hybridizing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengibridlendire tursamif I keep hybridizing | sengibridlendire tursaŋif you keep hybridizing | olgibridlendire tursaif he keeps hybridizing | bizgibridlendire tursaqif we keep hybridizing | sizgibridlendire tursağızif you all keep hybridizing | alagibridlendire tursalaif they keep hybridizing |
| Progressive conditional | mengibridlendirmey tursamif I keep on not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey tursaif he keeps on not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey tursaqif we keep on not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey tursalaif they keep on not hybridizing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengibridlendire tura esemif I am in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire tura eseif he is in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire tura esekif we are in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of hybridizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengibridlendirmey tura esemif I keep on not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey tura esekif we keep on not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not hybridizing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengibridlendirdim esemif I hybridized | sengibridlendirdiŋ eseŋif you hybridized | olgibridlendirdi eseif he hybridized | bizgibridlendirdik esekif we hybridized | sizgibridlendirdigiz esegizif you all hybridized | alagibridlendirdile eseleif they hybridized |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mengibridlendirmedim esemif I didn't hybridize | sengibridlendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't hybridize | olgibridlendirmedi eseif he didn't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmedik esekif we didn't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't hybridize | alagibridlendirmedile eseleif they didn't hybridize |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengibridlendirgen esemif I did hybridize (indeed) | sengibridlendirgen eseŋif you did hybridize (indeed) | olgibridlendirgen eseif he did hybridize (indeed) | bizgibridlendirgen esekif we did hybridize (indeed) | sizgibridlendirgen esegizif you all did hybridize (indeed) | alagibridlendirgen eseleif they did hybridize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengibridlendirmegen esemif I didn't hybridize (indeed) | sengibridlendirmegen eseŋif you didn't hybridize (indeed) | olgibridlendirmegen eseif he didn't hybridize (indeed) | bizgibridlendirmegen esekif we didn't hybridize (indeed) | sizgibridlendirmegen esegizif you all didn't hybridize (indeed) | alagibridlendirmegen eseleif they didn't hybridize (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengibridlendirgen bolsamif I had hybridized | sengibridlendirgen bolsaŋif you had hybridized | olgibridlendirgen bolsaif he had hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen bolsaqif we had hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen bolsağızif you all had hybridized | alagibridlendirgen bolsalaif they had hybridized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengibridlendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't hybridized | sengibridlendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hybridized | olgibridlendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hybridized | alagibridlendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't hybridized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengibridlendirgen bolsam edigibridlendirgen bolsam edif only I had hybridized | sengibridlendirgen bolsaŋ edigibridlendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had hybridized | olgibridlendirgen bolsa edigibridlendirgen bolsaedif only he had hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen bolsaq edigibridlendirgen bolsaq edif only we had hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen bolsağız edigibridlendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had hybridized | alagibridlendirgen bolsala edigibridlendirgen bolsalaedif only they had hybridized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengibridlendirmegen bolsam edigibridlendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hybridized | sengibridlendirmegen bolsaŋ edigibridlendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hybridized | olgibridlendirmegen bolsa edigibridlendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegen bolsaq edigibridlendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegen bolsağız edigibridlendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hybridized | alagibridlendirmegen bolsala edigibridlendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hybridized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengibridlendirir esemif I will hybridize | sengibridlendirir eseŋif you will hybridize | olgibridlendirir eseif he will hybridize | bizgibridlendirir esekif we will hybridize | sizgibridlendirir esegizif you all will hybridize | alagibridlendirir eseleif they will hybridize |
| Conditional, aorist | mengibridlendirmez esemif I won't hybridize | sengibridlendirmez eseŋif you won't hybridize | olgibridlendirmez eseif he won't hybridize | bizgibridlendirmez esekif we won't hybridize | sizgibridlendirmez esegizif you all won't hybridize | alagibridlendirmez eseleif they won't hybridize |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengibridlendirlik esem4gibridlendirrik esemif I am going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik eseŋ4gibridlendirrik eseŋif you are going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik ese4gibridlendirrik eseif he is going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik esek4gibridlendirrik esekif we are going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik esegiz4gibridlendirrik esegizif you all are going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik esele4gibridlendirrik eseleif they are going to hybridize |
| Conditional, future | mengibridlendirlik tül esem4gibridlendirrik tül esemif I am not going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik tül eseŋ4gibridlendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik tül ese4gibridlendirrik tül eseif he is not going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik tül esek4gibridlendirrik tül esekif we are not going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik tül esegiz4gibridlendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik tül esele4gibridlendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to hybridize |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengibridlendirlik bolsam5gibridlendirrik bolsamif I were going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik bolsaŋ5gibridlendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik bolsa5gibridlendirrik bolsaif he were going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik bolsaq5gibridlendirrik bolsaqif we were going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik bolsağız5gibridlendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik bolsala5gibridlendirrik bolsalaif they were going to hybridize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengibridlendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to hybridize | sengibridlendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hybridize | olgibridlendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hybridize | alagibridlendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hybridize |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gibridlendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gibridlendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gibridlendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengibridlendire bolurmaI must be hybridizing | sengibridlendire bolursayou must be hybridizing | olgibridlendire bolurhe must be hybridizing | bizgibridlendire bolurbuzwe must be hybridizing | sizgibridlendire bolursuzyou all must be hybridizing | alagibridlendire bolurlathey must be hybridizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengibridlendirmey bolurmaI must not be hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey bolursayou must not be hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey bolurhe must not be hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey bolurlathey must not be hybridizing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengibridlendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hybridizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengibridlendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hybridizing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengibridlendirgen bolurmaI must have hybridized | sengibridlendirgen bolursayou must have hybridized | olgibridlendirgen bolurhe must have hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen bolurbuzwe must have hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen bolursuzyou all must have hybridized | alagibridlendirgen bolurlathey must have hybridized |
| Inference (must have) | mengibridlendirmegen bolurmaI must not have hybridized | sengibridlendirmegen bolursayou must not have hybridized | olgibridlendirmegen bolurhe must not have hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have hybridized | alagibridlendirmegen bolurlathey must not have hybridized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengibridlendirlik bolurma6gibridlendirrik bolurmaI must be going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik bolursa6gibridlendirrik bolursayou must be going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik bolur6gibridlendirrik bolurhe must be going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik bolurbuz6gibridlendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik bolursuz6gibridlendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik bolurla6gibridlendirrik bolurlathey must be going to hybridize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengibridlendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hybridize | sengibridlendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to hybridize | olgibridlendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hybridize | alagibridlendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hybridize |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so gibridlendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengibridlendireyimlet me hybridize | sengibridlendir!hybridize! | olgibridlendirsinlet him hybridize | bizgibridlendireyiklet's hybridize | sizgibridlendirigiz!hybridize, you all! | alagibridlendirsinlelet them hybridize |
| Commands & suggestions | mengibridlendirmeyimlet me not hybridize | sengibridlendirme!don't hybridize! | olgibridlendirmesinlet him not hybridize | bizgibridlendirmeyiklet's not hybridize | sizgibridlendirmegiz!don't hybridize, you all! | alagibridlendirmesinlelet them not hybridize |
| Commands & suggestions | mengibridlendireyimmi?shall I hybridize? | olgibridlendirsinmi?should he hybridize? | bizgibridlendireyikmi?shall we hybridize? | alagibridlendirsinlemi?should they hybridize? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengibridlendirmeyimmi?shall I not hybridize? | olgibridlendirmesinmi?should he not hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmeyikmi?shall we not hybridize? | alagibridlendirmesinlemi?should they not hybridize? | ||
| Requests | sengibridlendirçi7gibridlendirçinplease hybridize | olgibridlendirsinçido let him hybridize | sizgibridlendirçigizplease hybridize (plural/polite) | alagibridlendirsinleçido let them hybridize | ||
| Requests | sengibridlendirmeçi7gibridlendirmeçinplease don't hybridize | olgibridlendirmesinçido let him not hybridize | sizgibridlendirmeçigizplease don't hybridize (plural/polite) | alagibridlendirmesinleçido let them not hybridize | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengibridlendirgingibridlendirgimay you hybridize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengibridlendirmegingibridlendirmegimay you not hybridize | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengibridlendirgey edim gibridlendirge edimwould that I hybridized | sengibridlendirgey ediŋ gibridlendirge ediŋwould that you hybridized | olgibridlendirgey edi gibridlendirge ediwould that he hybridized | bizgibridlendirgey edik gibridlendirge edikwould that we hybridized | sizgibridlendirgey edigiz gibridlendirge edigizwould that you all hybridized | alagibridlendirgey edile gibridlendirge edilewould that they hybridized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengibridlendirmegey edim gibridlendirmege edimwould that I did not hybridize | sengibridlendirmegey ediŋ gibridlendirmege ediŋwould that you did not hybridize | olgibridlendirmegey edi gibridlendirmege ediwould that he did not hybridize | bizgibridlendirmegey edik gibridlendirmege edikwould that we did not hybridize | sizgibridlendirmegey edigiz gibridlendirmege edigizwould that you all did not hybridize | alagibridlendirmegey edile gibridlendirmege edilewould that they did not hybridize |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengibridlendirmege qoyayımgibridlendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoy!gibridlendirme qoy!let someone hybridize! | olgibridlendirmege qoysungibridlendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoyayıqgibridlendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoyuğuz!gibridlendirme qoyuğuz!let someone hybridize, you all! | alagibridlendirmege qoysunlagibridlendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengibridlendirmege qoymayımgibridlendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoyma!gibridlendirme qoyma!don't let someone hybridize! | olgibridlendirmege qoymasıngibridlendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoymayıqgibridlendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoymağız!gibridlendirme qoymağız!don't let someone hybridize, you all! | alagibridlendirmege qoymasınlagibridlendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengibridlendirmege qoyayımmı?gibridlendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoysunmu?gibridlendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoyayıqmı?gibridlendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoysunlamı?gibridlendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hybridize? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengibridlendirmege qoymayımmı?gibridlendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoymasınmı?gibridlendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoymayıqmı?gibridlendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoymasınlamı?gibridlendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hybridize? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengibridlendirmege qoyamagibridlendirme qoyamaI allow someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoyasagibridlendirme qoyasayou allow someone to hybridize | olgibridlendirmege qoyadıgibridlendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoyabızgibridlendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoyasızgibridlendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hybridize | alagibridlendirmege qoyadılagibridlendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (present) | mengibridlendirmege qoymaymagibridlendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoymaysagibridlendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hybridize | olgibridlendirmege qoymaydıgibridlendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoymaybızgibridlendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoymaysızgibridlendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hybridize | alagibridlendirmege qoymaydılagibridlendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (present) | mengibridlendirmege qoyamamı?gibridlendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hybridize? | sengibridlendirmege qoyamısa?gibridlendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoyamıdı?gibridlendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoyabızmı?gibridlendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmege qoyamısız?gibridlendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoyamıdıla?gibridlendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hybridize? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengibridlendirmege qoymaymamı?gibridlendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hybridize? | sengibridlendirmege qoymaymısa?gibridlendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoymaymıdı?gibridlendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoymaybızmı?gibridlendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmege qoymaymısız?gibridlendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoymaymıdıla?gibridlendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hybridize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengibridlendirmege qoydumgibridlendirme qoydumI allowed someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoyduŋgibridlendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hybridize | olgibridlendirmege qoydugibridlendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoyduqgibridlendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoyduğuzgibridlendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hybridize | alagibridlendirmege qoydulagibridlendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (past) | mengibridlendirmege qoymadımgibridlendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hybridize | sengibridlendirmege qoymadıŋgibridlendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hybridize | olgibridlendirmege qoymadıgibridlendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmege qoymadıqgibridlendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmege qoymadığızgibridlendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hybridize | alagibridlendirmege qoymadılagibridlendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hybridize |
| Let someone… (past) | mengibridlendirmege qoydummu?gibridlendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hybridize? | sengibridlendirmege qoyduŋmu?gibridlendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoydumu?gibridlendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoyduqmu?gibridlendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmege qoyduğuzmu?gibridlendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoydulamı?gibridlendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hybridize? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengibridlendirmege qoymadımmı?gibridlendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hybridize? | sengibridlendirmege qoymadıŋmı?gibridlendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hybridize? | olgibridlendirmege qoymadımı?gibridlendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirmege qoymadıqmı?gibridlendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirmege qoymadığızmı?gibridlendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hybridize? | alagibridlendirmege qoymadılamı?gibridlendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hybridize? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengibridlendiralamaI can hybridize | sengibridlendiralasayou can hybridize | olgibridlendiraladıhe can hybridize | bizgibridlendiralabızwe can hybridize | sizgibridlendiralasızyou all can hybridize | alagibridlendiraladılathey can hybridize |
| Ability — present | mengibridlendiralmaymaI can't hybridize | sengibridlendiralmaysayou can't hybridize | olgibridlendiralmaydıhe can't hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmaybızwe can't hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmaysızyou all can't hybridize | alagibridlendiralmaydılathey can't hybridize |
| Ability — present | mengibridlendiralamamı? gibridlendiralamıma?can I hybridize? | sengibridlendiralamısa?can you hybridize? | olgibridlendiralamıdı?can he hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralabızmı? gibridlendiralamıbız?can we hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralamısız?can you all hybridize? | alagibridlendiralamıdıla?can they hybridize? |
| Ability — present | mengibridlendiralmaymamı? gibridlendiralmaymıma?can't I hybridize? | sengibridlendiralmaymısa?can't you hybridize? | olgibridlendiralmaymıdı?can't he hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralmaybızmı? gibridlendiralmaymıbız?can't we hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralmaymısız?can't you all hybridize? | alagibridlendiralmaymıdıla?can't they hybridize? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengibridlendiralsamif I can hybridize | sengibridlendiralsaŋif you can hybridize | olgibridlendiralsaif he can hybridize | bizgibridlendiralsaqif we can hybridize | sizgibridlendiralsağızif you all can hybridize | alagibridlendiralsalaif they can hybridize |
| Ability — if I can… | mengibridlendiralmasamif I can't hybridize | sengibridlendiralmasaŋif you can't hybridize | olgibridlendiralmasaif he can't hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmasaqif we can't hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmasağızif you all can't hybridize | alagibridlendiralmasalaif they can't hybridize |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengibridlendiraldımI was able to hybridize | sengibridlendiraldıŋyou were able to hybridize | olgibridlendiraldıhe was able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiraldıqwe were able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiraldığızyou all were able to hybridize | alagibridlendiraldılathey were able to hybridize |
| Ability — simple past | mengibridlendiralmadımI could not hybridize | sengibridlendiralmadıŋyou could not hybridize | olgibridlendiralmadıhe could not hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmadıqwe could not hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmadığızyou all could not hybridize | alagibridlendiralmadılathey could not hybridize |
| Ability — simple past | mengibridlendiraldımmı?was I able to hybridize? | sengibridlendiraldıŋmı?were you able to hybridize? | olgibridlendiraldımı?was he able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendiraldıqmı?were we able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendiraldığızmı?were you all able to hybridize? | alagibridlendiraldılamı?were they able to hybridize? |
| Ability — simple past | mengibridlendiralmadımmı?couldn't I hybridize? | sengibridlendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you hybridize? | olgibridlendiralmadımı?couldn't he hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all hybridize? | alagibridlendiralmadılamı?couldn't they hybridize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengibridlendiralğanmaI have been able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralğansayou have been able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralğandıhe has been able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralğanbızwe have been able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralğansızyou all have been able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralğandılathey have been able to hybridize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengibridlendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralmağansayou haven't been able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to hybridize |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengibridlendiralğanmamı? gibridlendiralğanmıma?have I been able to hybridize? | sengibridlendiralğanmısa?have you been able to hybridize? | olgibridlendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralğanbızmı? gibridlendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to hybridize? | alagibridlendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to hybridize? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengibridlendiralmağanmamı? gibridlendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hybridize? | sengibridlendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hybridize? | olgibridlendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralmağanbızmı? gibridlendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hybridize? | alagibridlendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hybridize? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengibridlendiralğan edimgibridlendiralğanemI had been able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralğan ediŋgibridlendiralğaneŋyou had been able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralğan edigibridlendiralğanedhe had been able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralğan edikgibridlendiralğanekwe had been able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralğan edigizgibridlendiralğanegizyou all had been able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralğan edilegibridlendiralğanellethey had been able to hybridize |
| Ability — past perfect | mengibridlendiralmağan edimgibridlendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralmağan ediŋgibridlendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralmağan edigibridlendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmağan edikgibridlendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmağan edigizgibridlendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralmağan edilegibridlendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to hybridize |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengibridlendirala edimgibridlendiralaemI could hybridize | sengibridlendirala ediŋgibridlendiralaeŋyou could hybridize | olgibridlendirala edigibridlendiralaedhe could hybridize | bizgibridlendirala edikgibridlendiralaekwe could hybridize | sizgibridlendirala edigizgibridlendiralaegizyou all could hybridize | alagibridlendirala edilegibridlendiralaellethey could hybridize |
| Ability — past background | mengibridlendiralmay edimgibridlendiralmayemI could not hybridize | sengibridlendiralmay ediŋgibridlendiralmayeŋyou could not hybridize | olgibridlendiralmay edigibridlendiralmayedhe could not hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmay edikgibridlendiralmayekwe could not hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmay edigizgibridlendiralmayegizyou all could not hybridize | alagibridlendiralmay edilegibridlendiralmayellethey could not hybridize |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengibridlendiralırmaI will be able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralırsayou will be able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralırhe will be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralırbızwe will be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralırsızyou all will be able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralırlathey will be able to hybridize |
| Ability — future I | mengibridlendiralmazmaI won't be able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralmazsayou won't be able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralmazhe won't be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmazbızwe won't be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralmazlathey won't be able to hybridize |
| Ability — future I | mengibridlendiralırmamı? gibridlendiralırmıma?will I be able to hybridize? | sengibridlendiralırmısa?will you be able to hybridize? | olgibridlendiralırmı?will he be able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralırbızmı? gibridlendiralırmıbız?will we be able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralırmısız?will you all be able to hybridize? | alagibridlendiralırlamı? gibridlendiralırmıla?will they be able to hybridize? |
| Ability — future I | mengibridlendiralmazmamı? gibridlendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to hybridize? | sengibridlendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to hybridize? | olgibridlendiralmazmı?won't he be able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendiralmazbızmı? gibridlendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to hybridize? | alagibridlendiralmazlamı? gibridlendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to hybridize? |
| Ability — future II | mengibridlendirallıqmaI am going to be able to hybridize | sengibridlendirallıqsayou are going to be able to hybridize | olgibridlendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hybridize | alagibridlendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to hybridize |
| Ability — future II | mengibridlendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hybridize | sengibridlendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hybridize | olgibridlendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hybridize | alagibridlendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hybridize |
| Ability — future II | mengibridlendirallıqmamı? gibridlendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hybridize? | sengibridlendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hybridize? | olgibridlendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirallıqbızmı? gibridlendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hybridize? | alagibridlendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hybridize? |
| Ability — future II | mengibridlendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hybridize? | sengibridlendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hybridize? | olgibridlendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hybridize? | bizgibridlendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hybridize? | sizgibridlendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hybridize? | alagibridlendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hybridize? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengibridlendiralır edimgibridlendiralır emI would be able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralır ediŋgibridlendiralır eŋyou would be able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralır edigibridlendiralır edhe would be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralır edikgibridlendiralır ekwe would be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralır edigizgibridlendiralır egizyou all would be able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralır edilegibridlendiralır ellethey would be able to hybridize |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengibridlendiralmaz edimgibridlendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to hybridize | sengibridlendiralmaz ediŋgibridlendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hybridize | olgibridlendiralmaz edigibridlendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hybridize | bizgibridlendiralmaz edikgibridlendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hybridize | sizgibridlendiralmaz edigizgibridlendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hybridize | alagibridlendiralmaz edilegibridlendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hybridize |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengibridlendiralğıngibridlendiralğımay you be able to hybridize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengibridlendiralmağıngibridlendiralmağımay you not be able to hybridize | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengibridlendirirge izleymeI want to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge izleyseyou want to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge izleydihe wants to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge izleybizwe want to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge izleysizyou all want to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge izleydilethey want to hybridize |
| want to | mengibridlendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to hybridize |
| would like to | mengibridlendirirge süemeI would like to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge süeseyou would like to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge süedihe would like to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge süebizwe would like to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge süesizyou all would like to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge süedilethey would like to hybridize |
| would like to | mengibridlendirirge süymeymeI would not like to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge süymeydihe would not like to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to hybridize |
| hope to | mengibridlendirirge umutlanamaI hope to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge umutlanasayou hope to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to hybridize |
| hope to | mengibridlendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hybridize |
| be about to | mengibridlendirirge deb turamaI am about to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge deb turasayou are about to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge deb turadıhe is about to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge deb turabızwe are about to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge deb turadılathey are about to hybridize |
| be about to | mengibridlendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hybridize |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengibridlendirirge kerekmeI need to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge kerekseyou need to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge kerekdihe needs to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge kerekbizwe need to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge kereksizyou all need to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge kerekdilethey need to hybridize |
| need to | mengibridlendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hybridize |
| have to | menmenŋe gibridlendirirge tüşediI have to hybridize | sensenŋe gibridlendirirge tüşediyou have to hybridize | olaŋa gibridlendirirge tüşedihe has to hybridize | bizbizge gibridlendirirge tüşediwe have to hybridize | sizsizge gibridlendirirge tüşediyou all have to hybridize | alaalağa gibridlendirirge tüşedithey have to hybridize |
| have to | menmenŋe gibridlendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to hybridize | sensenŋe gibridlendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hybridize | olaŋa gibridlendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to hybridize | bizbizge gibridlendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hybridize | sizsizge gibridlendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hybridize | alaalağa gibridlendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to hybridize |
| be obliged to | mengibridlendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to hybridize |
| be obliged to | mengibridlendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hybridize |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengibridlendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to hybridize |
| have a way to | mengibridlendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to hybridize |
| be free to | mengibridlendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hybridize |
| be free to | mengibridlendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hybridize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to hybridize | sensenŋe gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to hybridize | olaŋa gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to hybridize | bizbizge gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to hybridize | sizsizge gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hybridize | alaalağa gibridlendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to hybridize |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hybridize | sensenŋe gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hybridize | olaŋa gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hybridize | bizbizge gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hybridize | sizsizge gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hybridize | alaalağa gibridlendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hybridize |
| be ready to | mengibridlendirirge hazırmaI am ready to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge hazırsayou are ready to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to hybridize |
| be ready to | mengibridlendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hybridize |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengibridlendirirge küreşemeI am trying to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge küreşedihe is trying to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to hybridize |
| try to | mengibridlendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hybridize |
| agree to | mengibridlendirirge unaymaI agree to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge unaysayou agree to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge unaydıhe agrees to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge unaybızwe agree to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge unaysızyou all agree to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge unaydılathey agree to hybridize |
| agree to | mengibridlendirirge unamaymaI refuse to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge unamaysayou refuse to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to hybridize |
| hurry to | mengibridlendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hybridize |
| hurry to | mengibridlendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hybridize |
| be afraid to | mengibridlendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to hybridize |
| be afraid to | mengibridlendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hybridize | sengibridlendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hybridize | olgibridlendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hybridize | bizgibridlendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hybridize | sizgibridlendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hybridize | alagibridlendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hybridize |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendire bolmazmaI can't be hybridizing | sengibridlendire bolmazsayou can't be hybridizing | olgibridlendire bolmazhe can't be hybridizing | bizgibridlendire bolmazbızwe can't be hybridizing | sizgibridlendire bolmazsızyou all can't be hybridizing | alagibridlendire bolmazlathey can't be hybridizing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengibridlendirmey bolmazmaI must be hybridizing (emphatic) | sengibridlendirmey bolmazsayou must be hybridizing (emphatic) | olgibridlendirmey bolmazhe must be hybridizing (emphatic) | bizgibridlendirmey bolmazbızwe must be hybridizing (emphatic) | sizgibridlendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be hybridizing (emphatic) | alagibridlendirmey bolmazlathey must be hybridizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendire turmasamif I don't keep hybridizing | sengibridlendire turmasaŋif you don't keep hybridizing | olgibridlendire turmasaif he doesn't keep hybridizing | bizgibridlendire turmasaqif we don't keep hybridizing | sizgibridlendire turmasağızif you all don't keep hybridizing | alagibridlendire turmasalaif they don't keep hybridizing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hybridizing | sengibridlendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hybridizing | olgibridlendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hybridizing | bizgibridlendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hybridizing | sizgibridlendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hybridizing | alagibridlendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hybridizing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengibridlendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) | sengibridlendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) | olgibridlendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) | bizgibridlendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) | sizgibridlendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) | alagibridlendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hybridizing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengibridlendirmey turamaI keep on not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey turasayou keep on not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey turadıhe keeps on not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey turabızwe keep on not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey turasızyou all keep on not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey turadılathey keep on not hybridizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mengibridlendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hybridizing | sengibridlendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hybridizing | olgibridlendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hybridizing | bizgibridlendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hybridizing | sizgibridlendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hybridizing | alagibridlendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hybridizing |
| Progressive — double negation | mengibridlendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hybridizing? | sengibridlendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hybridizing? | olgibridlendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hybridizing? | bizgibridlendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hybridizing? | sizgibridlendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hybridizing? | alagibridlendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hybridizing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendirgen bolmazmaI can't have hybridized | sengibridlendirgen bolmazsayou can't have hybridized | olgibridlendirgen bolmazhe can't have hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have hybridized | alagibridlendirgen bolmazlathey can't have hybridized |
| Inference — double negation | mengibridlendirmegen bolmazmaI must have hybridized (emphatic) | sengibridlendirmegen bolmazsayou must have hybridized (emphatic) | olgibridlendirmegen bolmazhe must have hybridized (emphatic) | bizgibridlendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have hybridized (emphatic) | sizgibridlendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have hybridized (emphatic) | alagibridlendirmegen bolmazlathey must have hybridized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hybridized | sengibridlendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hybridized | olgibridlendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hybridized | bizgibridlendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hybridized | sizgibridlendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hybridized | alagibridlendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hybridized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengibridlendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hybridized | sengibridlendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hybridized | olgibridlendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hybridized | bizgibridlendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hybridized | sizgibridlendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hybridized | alagibridlendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hybridized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to hybridize |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengibridlendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hybridize (emphatic) | sengibridlendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hybridize (emphatic) | olgibridlendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to hybridize (emphatic) | bizgibridlendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hybridize (emphatic) | sizgibridlendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hybridize (emphatic) | alagibridlendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hybridize (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengibridlendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hybridize | sengibridlendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hybridize | olgibridlendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hybridize | alagibridlendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hybridize |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengibridlendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hybridize | sengibridlendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hybridize | olgibridlendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hybridize | bizgibridlendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hybridize | sizgibridlendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hybridize | alagibridlendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hybridize |