gıbışı
/ɡɯbɯʃɯ/
Definitions
1. illegitimate child, a child born out of wedlock
- gıbışı sabiy — a child born out of wedlock
- gıbışı qabır — the grave of one born out of wedlock, dug apart from the common cemetery
- gıbışını atası belgili tüldü — the father of a child born out of wedlock is not known
2. a ragged, destitute person — TSKBYA vol 1 records the word as used in addressing a person, most often a child, to express dislike; that stance is carried by the connotation mark.
- gıbışıla oramda oynaydıla — the ragamuffins are playing in the street
- gıbışı, qayrı barasa? — you ragamuffin, where are you going?
- gıbışığa sanadı — he took him for a ragamuffin
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | gıbışıthe illegitimate child | gıbışılathe illegitimate children | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | gıbışınıthe illegitimate child's | gıbışılanıthe illegitimate children's | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | gıbışınıthe illegitimate child (as the object) | gıbışılanıthe illegitimate children (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | gıbışığato the illegitimate child | gıbışılağato the illegitimate children | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | gıbışıdaat / in the illegitimate child | gıbışıladaat / in the illegitimate children | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | gıbışıdanfrom the illegitimate child | gıbışıladanfrom the illegitimate children | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | gıbışımmy illegitimate child | gıbışılarımmy illegitimate children |
| your | gıbışıngyour illegitimate child | gıbışılarıngyour illegitimate children |
| his / her | gıbışısıhis / her illegitimate child | gıbışılarıhis / her illegitimate children |
| our | gıbışıbızour illegitimate child | gıbışılarıbızour illegitimate children |
| you all's | gıbışığızyou all's illegitimate child | gıbışılarığızyou all's illegitimate children |
| their | gıbışılarıtheir illegitimate child | gıbışılarıtheir illegitimate children |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: gıbışıları can mean "his / her illegitimate children", "their illegitimate child", or "their illegitimate children" — context decides.