gazlarğa
/ɡazlarʁa/
supply with gas, connect to the gas supply, gasify
- bıyıl elibizni gazlaydıla — this year they are connecting our village to the gas supply
- üyübüznü küzde gazlarıqbız — we will connect our house to the gas supply in the fall
Conjugation
Common forms
- gazlaydıhe is gasifying
- gazladıhe gasified
- gazlağandıhe has gasified
- gazlarhe will gasify
- gazlarıqdıhe is going to gasify
- gazlay edihe was gasifying
- gazlasaif he gasifies
- gazla!gasify!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengazlaymaI am gasifying | sengazlaysayou are gasifying | olgazlaydıhe is gasifying | bizgazlaybızwe are gasifying | sizgazlaysızyou all are gasifying | alagazlaydılathey are gasifying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengazlamaymaI am not gasifying | sengazlamaysayou are not gasifying | olgazlamaydıhe is not gasifying | bizgazlamaybızwe are not gasifying | sizgazlamaysızyou all are not gasifying | alagazlamaydılathey are not gasifying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengazlaymamı? gazlaymıma?am I gasifying? | sengazlaymısa?are you gasifying? | olgazlaymıdı?is he gasifying? | bizgazlaybızmı? gazlaymıbız?are we gasifying? | sizgazlaymısız?are you all gasifying? | alagazlaymıdıla?are they gasifying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengazlamaymamı? gazlamaymıma?aren't I gasifying? | sengazlamaymısa?aren't you gasifying? | olgazlamaymıdı?isn't he gasifying? | bizgazlamaybızmı? gazlamaymıbız?aren't we gasifying? | sizgazlamaymısız?aren't you all gasifying? | alagazlamaymıdıla?aren't they gasifying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengazlawçanmaI usually gasify | sengazlawçansayou usually gasify | olgazlawçandıhe usually gasifies | bizgazlawçanbızwe usually gasify | sizgazlawçansızyou all usually gasify | alagazlawçandılathey usually gasify |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengazlamawçanmaI usually don't gasify | sengazlamawçansayou usually don't gasify | olgazlamawçandıhe usually doesn't gasify | bizgazlamawçanbızwe usually don't gasify | sizgazlamawçansızyou all usually don't gasify | alagazlamawçandılathey usually don't gasify |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengazlawçanmamı? gazlawçanmıma?do I usually gasify? | sengazlawçanmısa?do you usually gasify? | olgazlawçanmıdı?does he usually gasify? | bizgazlawçanbızmı? gazlawçanmıbız?do we usually gasify? | sizgazlawçanmısız?do you all usually gasify? | alagazlawçanmıdıla?do they usually gasify? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengazlamawçanmamı? gazlamawçanmıma?do I usually not gasify? | sengazlamawçanmısa?do you usually not gasify? | olgazlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gasify? | bizgazlamawçanbızmı? gazlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gasify? | sizgazlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gasify? | alagazlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gasify? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgazlabdıhe has gasified and remains so | alagazlabdılathey have gasified and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgazlabmıdı?has he gasified? | alagazlabmıdıla?have they gasified? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengazlab turamaI keep gasifying | sengazlab turasayou keep gasifying | olgazlab turadıhe keeps gasifying | bizgazlab turabızwe keep gasifying | sizgazlab turasızyou all keep gasifying | alagazlab turadılathey keep gasifying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengazlab turmaymaI don't keep gasifying | sengazlab turmaysayou don't keep gasifying | olgazlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gasifying | bizgazlab turmaybızwe don't keep gasifying | sizgazlab turmaysızyou all don't keep gasifying | alagazlab turmaydılathey don't keep gasifying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengazlab turamamı? gazlab turamıma?do I keep gasifying? | sengazlab turamısa?do you keep gasifying? | olgazlab turamıdı?does he keep gasifying? | bizgazlab turabızmı? gazlab turamıbız?do we keep gasifying? | sizgazlab turamısız?do you all keep gasifying? | alagazlab turamıdıla?do they keep gasifying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mengazlab turmaymamı? gazlab turmaymıma?don't I keep gasifying? | sengazlab turmaymısa?don't you keep gasifying? | olgazlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gasifying? | bizgazlab turmaybızmı? gazlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gasifying? | sizgazlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gasifying? | alagazlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gasifying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengazlay turamaI am in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay turasayou are in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay turadıhe is in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay turabızwe are in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay turasızyou all are in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay turadılathey are in the middle of gasifying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengazlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gasifying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengazlay turamamı? gazlay turamıma?am I in the middle of gasifying? | sengazlay turamısa?are you in the middle of gasifying? | olgazlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of gasifying? | bizgazlay turabızmı? gazlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of gasifying? | sizgazlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of gasifying? | alagazlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gasifying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengazlay turmaymamı? gazlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gasifying? | sengazlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gasifying? | olgazlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gasifying? | bizgazlay turmaybızmı? gazlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gasifying? | sizgazlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gasifying? | alagazlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gasifying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengazladımI gasified | sengazladıŋyou gasified | olgazladıhe gasified | bizgazladıqwe gasified | sizgazladığızyou all gasified | alagazladılathey gasified |
| Simple past (definite) | mengazlamadımI didn't gasify | sengazlamadıŋyou didn't gasify | olgazlamadıhe didn't gasify | bizgazlamadıqwe didn't gasify | sizgazlamadığızyou all didn't gasify | alagazlamadılathey didn't gasify |
| Simple past (definite) | mengazladımmı?did I gasify? | sengazladıŋmı?did you gasify? | olgazladımı?did he gasify? | bizgazladıqmı?did we gasify? | sizgazladığızmı?did you all gasify? | alagazladılamı?did they gasify? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengazlamadımmı?didn't I gasify? | sengazlamadıŋmı?didn't you gasify? | olgazlamadımı?didn't he gasify? | bizgazlamadıqmı?didn't we gasify? | sizgazlamadığızmı?didn't you all gasify? | alagazlamadılamı?didn't they gasify? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengazlağanmaI have gasified | sengazlağansayou have gasified | olgazlağandıhe has gasified | bizgazlağanbızwe have gasified | sizgazlağansızyou all have gasified | alagazlağandılathey have gasified |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengazlamağanmaI haven't gasified | sengazlamağansayou haven't gasified | olgazlamağandıhe hasn't gasified | bizgazlamağanbızwe haven't gasified | sizgazlamağansızyou all haven't gasified | alagazlamağandılathey haven't gasified |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengazlağanmamı? gazlağanmıma?have I gasified? | sengazlağanmısa?have you gasified? | olgazlağanmıdı?has he gasified? | bizgazlağanbızmı? gazlağanmıbız?have we gasified? | sizgazlağanmısız?have you all gasified? | alagazlağanmıdıla?have they gasified? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengazlamağanmamı? gazlamağanmıma?haven't I gasified? | sengazlamağanmısa?haven't you gasified? | olgazlamağanmıdı?hasn't he gasified? | bizgazlamağanbızmı? gazlamağanmıbız?haven't we gasified? | sizgazlamağanmısız?haven't you all gasified? | alagazlamağanmıdıla?haven't they gasified? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengazlab turdumI kept gasifying | sengazlab turduŋyou kept gasifying | olgazlab turduhe kept gasifying | bizgazlab turduqwe kept gasifying | sizgazlab turduğuzyou all kept gasifying | alagazlab turdulathey kept gasifying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mengazlab turmadımI didn't keep gasifying | sengazlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gasifying | olgazlab turmadıhe didn't keep gasifying | bizgazlab turmadıqwe didn't keep gasifying | sizgazlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gasifying | alagazlab turmadılathey didn't keep gasifying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengazlarmaI will gasify | sengazlarsayou will gasify | olgazlarhe will gasify | bizgazlarbızwe will gasify | sizgazlarsızyou all will gasify | alagazlarlathey will gasify |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengazlamazmaI won't gasify | sengazlamazsayou won't gasify | olgazlamazhe won't gasify | bizgazlamazbızwe won't gasify | sizgazlamazsızyou all won't gasify | alagazlamazlathey won't gasify |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengazlarmamı? gazlarmıma?will I gasify? | sengazlarmısa?will you gasify? | olgazlarmı?will he gasify? | bizgazlarbızmı? gazlarmıbız?will we gasify? | sizgazlarmısız?will you all gasify? | alagazlarlamı? gazlarmıla?will they gasify? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengazlamazmamı? gazlamazmıma?won't I gasify? | sengazlamazmısa?won't you gasify? | olgazlamazmı?won't he gasify? | bizgazlamazbızmı? gazlamazmıbız?won't we gasify? | sizgazlamazmısız?won't you all gasify? | alagazlamazlamı? gazlamazmıla?won't they gasify? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengazlarıqmaI am going to gasify | sengazlarıqsayou are going to gasify | olgazlarıqdıhe is going to gasify | bizgazlarıqbızwe are going to gasify | sizgazlarıqsızyou all are going to gasify | alagazlarıqdılathey are going to gasify |
| Definite future (future II) | mengazlarıq tülmeI am not going to gasify | sengazlarıq tülseyou are not going to gasify | olgazlarıq tüldühe is not going to gasify | bizgazlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gasify | sizgazlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gasify | alagazlarıq tüldülethey are not going to gasify |
| Definite future (future II) | mengazlarıqmamı? gazlarıqmıma?am I going to gasify? | sengazlarıqmısa?are you going to gasify? | olgazlarıqmıdı?is he going to gasify? | bizgazlarıqbızmı? gazlarıqmıbız?are we going to gasify? | sizgazlarıqmısız?are you all going to gasify? | alagazlarıqmıdıla?are they going to gasify? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengazlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gasify? | sengazlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gasify? | olgazlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gasify? | bizgazlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gasify? | sizgazlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gasify? | alagazlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gasify? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengazlağan edimgazlağanemI had gasified | sengazlağan ediŋgazlağaneŋyou had gasified | olgazlağan edigazlağanedhe had gasified | bizgazlağan edikgazlağanekwe had gasified | sizgazlağan edigizgazlağanegizyou all had gasified | alagazlağan edilegazlağanellethey had gasified |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengazlamağan edimgazlamağanemI hadn't gasified | sengazlamağan ediŋgazlamağaneŋyou hadn't gasified | olgazlamağan edigazlamağanedhe hadn't gasified | bizgazlamağan edikgazlamağanekwe hadn't gasified | sizgazlamağan edigizgazlamağanegizyou all hadn't gasified | alagazlamağan edilegazlamağanellethey hadn't gasified |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengazlay edimgazlayemI was gasifying | sengazlay ediŋgazlayeŋyou were gasifying | olgazlay edigazlayedhe was gasifying | bizgazlay edikgazlayekwe were gasifying | sizgazlay edigizgazlayegizyou all were gasifying | alagazlay edilegazlayellethey were gasifying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengazlamay edimgazlamayemI wasn't gasifying | sengazlamay ediŋgazlamayeŋyou weren't gasifying | olgazlamay edigazlamayedhe wasn't gasifying | bizgazlamay edikgazlamayekwe weren't gasifying | sizgazlamay edigizgazlamayegizyou all weren't gasifying | alagazlamay edilegazlamayellethey weren't gasifying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengazlawçan edimgazlawçanemI used to gasify | sengazlawçan ediŋgazlawçaneŋyou used to gasify | olgazlawçan edigazlawçanedhe used to gasify | bizgazlawçan edikgazlawçanekwe used to gasify | sizgazlawçan edigizgazlawçanegizyou all used to gasify | alagazlawçan edilegazlawçanellethey used to gasify |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengazlamawçan edimgazlamawçanemI didn't use to gasify | sengazlamawçan ediŋgazlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gasify | olgazlamawçan edigazlamawçanedhe didn't use to gasify | bizgazlamawçan edikgazlamawçanekwe didn't use to gasify | sizgazlamawçan edigizgazlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gasify | alagazlamawçan edilegazlamawçanellethey didn't use to gasify |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgazlab edihe had gasified and remained so | alagazlab edilethey had gasified and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgazlab tül edihe hadn't gasified | alagazlab tül edilethey hadn't gasified | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengazlab tura edimgazlab turaemI had kept gasifying | sengazlab tura ediŋgazlab turaeŋyou had kept gasifying | olgazlab tura edigazlab turaedhe had kept gasifying | bizgazlab tura edikgazlab turaekwe had kept gasifying | sizgazlab tura edigizgazlab turaegizyou all had kept gasifying | alagazlab tura edilegazlab turaellethey had kept gasifying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mengazlab turmay edimgazlab turmayemI hadn't kept gasifying | sengazlab turmay ediŋgazlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gasifying | olgazlab turmay edigazlab turmayedhe hadn't kept gasifying | bizgazlab turmay edikgazlab turmayekwe hadn't kept gasifying | sizgazlab turmay edigizgazlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gasifying | alagazlab turmay edilegazlab turmayellethey hadn't kept gasifying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengazlay tura edimgazlay turaemI was in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay tura ediŋgazlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay tura edigazlay turaedhe was in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay tura edikgazlay turaekwe were in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay tura edigizgazlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay tura edilegazlay turaellethey were in the middle of gasifying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengazlay turmay edimgazlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay turmay ediŋgazlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay turmay edigazlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay turmay edikgazlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay turmay edigizgazlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay turmay edilegazlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gasifying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengazlar edimgazlar emI would gasify | sengazlar ediŋgazlar eŋyou would gasify | olgazlar edigazlar edhe would gasify | bizgazlar edikgazlar ekwe would gasify | sizgazlar edigizgazlar egizyou all would gasify | alagazlar edilegazlar ellethey would gasify |
| Conditional result (would) | mengazlamaz edimgazlamaz emI wouldn't gasify | sengazlamaz ediŋgazlamaz eŋyou wouldn't gasify | olgazlamaz edigazlamaz edhe wouldn't gasify | bizgazlamaz edikgazlamaz ekwe wouldn't gasify | sizgazlamaz edigizgazlamaz egizyou all wouldn't gasify | alagazlamaz edilegazlamaz ellethey wouldn't gasify |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengazlarıq edimgazlarıq emI would have gasified | sengazlarıq ediŋgazlarıq eŋyou would have gasified | olgazlarıq edigazlarıq edhe would have gasified | bizgazlarıq edikgazlarıq ekwe would have gasified | sizgazlarıq edigizgazlarıq egizyou all would have gasified | alagazlarıq edilegazlarıq ellethey would have gasified |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengazlarıq tül edimgazlarıq tül emI wouldn't have gasified | sengazlarıq tül ediŋgazlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gasified | olgazlarıq tül edigazlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gasified | bizgazlarıq tül edikgazlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gasified | sizgazlarıq tül edigizgazlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gasified | alagazlarıq tül edilegazlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gasified |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengazlasamif I gasify | sengazlasaŋif you gasify | olgazlasaif he gasifies | bizgazlasaqif we gasify | sizgazlasağızif you all gasify | alagazlasalaif they gasify |
| Conditional | mengazlamasamif I don't gasify | sengazlamasaŋif you don't gasify | olgazlamasaif he doesn't gasify | bizgazlamasaqif we don't gasify | sizgazlamasağızif you all don't gasify | alagazlamasalaif they don't gasify |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengazlay esemif I am gasifying | sengazlay eseŋif you are gasifying | olgazlay eseif he is gasifying | bizgazlay esekif we are gasifying | sizgazlay esegizif you all are gasifying | alagazlay eseleif they are gasifying |
| Conditional, present real | mengazlamay esemif I am not gasifying | sengazlamay eseŋif you are not gasifying | olgazlamay eseif he is not gasifying | bizgazlamay esekif we are not gasifying | sizgazlamay esegizif you all are not gasifying | alagazlamay eseleif they are not gasifying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengazlasam edigazlasam edif only I gasified | sengazlasaŋ edigazlasaŋ edif only you gasified | olgazlasa edigazlasaedif only he gasified | bizgazlasaq edigazlasaq edif only we gasified | sizgazlasağız edigazlasağız edif only you all gasified | alagazlasala edigazlasalaedif only they gasified |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengazlamasam edigazlamasam edif only I didn't gasify | sengazlamasaŋ edigazlamasaŋ edif only you didn't gasify | olgazlamasa edigazlamasaedif only he didn't gasify | bizgazlamasaq edigazlamasaq edif only we didn't gasify | sizgazlamasağız edigazlamasağız edif only you all didn't gasify | alagazlamasala edigazlamasalaedif only they didn't gasify |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mengazlab tursamif I carry on gasifying | sengazlab tursaŋif you carry on gasifying | olgazlab tursaif he carries on gasifying | bizgazlab tursaqif we carry on gasifying | sizgazlab tursağızif you all carry on gasifying | alagazlab tursalaif they carry on gasifying |
| Durative conditional | mengazlab turmasamif I don't carry on gasifying | sengazlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gasifying | olgazlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gasifying | bizgazlab turmasaqif we don't carry on gasifying | sizgazlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gasifying | alagazlab turmasalaif they don't carry on gasifying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mengazlab tura esemif I have kept gasifying | sengazlab tura eseŋif you have kept gasifying | olgazlab tura eseif he has kept gasifying | bizgazlab tura esekif we have kept gasifying | sizgazlab tura esegizif you all have kept gasifying | alagazlab tura eseleif they have kept gasifying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mengazlab turmay esemif I haven't kept gasifying | sengazlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gasifying | olgazlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gasifying | bizgazlab turmay esekif we haven't kept gasifying | sizgazlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gasifying | alagazlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gasifying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengazlay tursamif I keep gasifying | sengazlay tursaŋif you keep gasifying | olgazlay tursaif he keeps gasifying | bizgazlay tursaqif we keep gasifying | sizgazlay tursağızif you all keep gasifying | alagazlay tursalaif they keep gasifying |
| Progressive conditional | mengazlamay tursamif I keep on not gasifying | sengazlamay tursaŋif you keep on not gasifying | olgazlamay tursaif he keeps on not gasifying | bizgazlamay tursaqif we keep on not gasifying | sizgazlamay tursağızif you all keep on not gasifying | alagazlamay tursalaif they keep on not gasifying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengazlay tura esemif I am in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay tura eseif he is in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay tura esekif we are in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of gasifying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengazlamay tura esemif I keep on not gasifying | sengazlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gasifying | olgazlamay tura eseif he keeps on not gasifying | bizgazlamay tura esekif we keep on not gasifying | sizgazlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gasifying | alagazlamay tura eseleif they keep on not gasifying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengazladım esemif I gasified | sengazladıŋ eseŋif you gasified | olgazladı eseif he gasified | bizgazladıq esekif we gasified | sizgazladığız esegizif you all gasified | alagazladıla eseleif they gasified |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengazlamadım esemif I didn't gasify | sengazlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gasify | olgazlamadı eseif he didn't gasify | bizgazlamadıq esekif we didn't gasify | sizgazlamadığız esegizif you all didn't gasify | alagazlamadıla eseleif they didn't gasify |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengazlağan esemif I did gasify (indeed) | sengazlağan eseŋif you did gasify (indeed) | olgazlağan eseif he did gasify (indeed) | bizgazlağan esekif we did gasify (indeed) | sizgazlağan esegizif you all did gasify (indeed) | alagazlağan eseleif they did gasify (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengazlamağan esemif I didn't gasify (indeed) | sengazlamağan eseŋif you didn't gasify (indeed) | olgazlamağan eseif he didn't gasify (indeed) | bizgazlamağan esekif we didn't gasify (indeed) | sizgazlamağan esegizif you all didn't gasify (indeed) | alagazlamağan eseleif they didn't gasify (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengazlağan bolsamif I had gasified | sengazlağan bolsaŋif you had gasified | olgazlağan bolsaif he had gasified | bizgazlağan bolsaqif we had gasified | sizgazlağan bolsağızif you all had gasified | alagazlağan bolsalaif they had gasified |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengazlamağan bolsamif I hadn't gasified | sengazlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gasified | olgazlamağan bolsaif he hadn't gasified | bizgazlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gasified | sizgazlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gasified | alagazlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gasified |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengazlağan bolsam edigazlağan bolsam edif only I had gasified | sengazlağan bolsaŋ edigazlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gasified | olgazlağan bolsa edigazlağan bolsaedif only he had gasified | bizgazlağan bolsaq edigazlağan bolsaq edif only we had gasified | sizgazlağan bolsağız edigazlağan bolsağız edif only you all had gasified | alagazlağan bolsala edigazlağan bolsalaedif only they had gasified |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengazlamağan bolsam edigazlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gasified | sengazlamağan bolsaŋ edigazlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gasified | olgazlamağan bolsa edigazlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gasified | bizgazlamağan bolsaq edigazlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gasified | sizgazlamağan bolsağız edigazlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gasified | alagazlamağan bolsala edigazlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gasified |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengazlar esemif I will gasify | sengazlar eseŋif you will gasify | olgazlar eseif he will gasify | bizgazlar esekif we will gasify | sizgazlar esegizif you all will gasify | alagazlar eseleif they will gasify |
| Conditional, aorist | mengazlamaz esemif I won't gasify | sengazlamaz eseŋif you won't gasify | olgazlamaz eseif he won't gasify | bizgazlamaz esekif we won't gasify | sizgazlamaz esegizif you all won't gasify | alagazlamaz eseleif they won't gasify |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengazlarıq esemif I am going to gasify | sengazlarıq eseŋif you are going to gasify | olgazlarıq eseif he is going to gasify | bizgazlarıq esekif we are going to gasify | sizgazlarıq esegizif you all are going to gasify | alagazlarıq eseleif they are going to gasify |
| Conditional, future | mengazlarıq tül esemif I am not going to gasify | sengazlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gasify | olgazlarıq tül eseif he is not going to gasify | bizgazlarıq tül esekif we are not going to gasify | sizgazlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gasify | alagazlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gasify |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengazlarıq bolsamif I were going to gasify | sengazlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gasify | olgazlarıq bolsaif he were going to gasify | bizgazlarıq bolsaqif we were going to gasify | sizgazlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gasify | alagazlarıq bolsalaif they were going to gasify |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengazlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gasify | sengazlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gasify | olgazlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gasify | bizgazlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gasify | sizgazlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gasify | alagazlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gasify |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gazladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengazlay bolurmaI must be gasifying | sengazlay bolursayou must be gasifying | olgazlay bolurhe must be gasifying | bizgazlay bolurbuzwe must be gasifying | sizgazlay bolursuzyou all must be gasifying | alagazlay bolurlathey must be gasifying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengazlamay bolurmaI must not be gasifying | sengazlamay bolursayou must not be gasifying | olgazlamay bolurhe must not be gasifying | bizgazlamay bolurbuzwe must not be gasifying | sizgazlamay bolursuzyou all must not be gasifying | alagazlamay bolurlathey must not be gasifying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengazlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gasifying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengazlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gasifying | sengazlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gasifying | olgazlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gasifying | bizgazlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gasifying | sizgazlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gasifying | alagazlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gasifying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengazlağan bolurmaI must have gasified | sengazlağan bolursayou must have gasified | olgazlağan bolurhe must have gasified | bizgazlağan bolurbuzwe must have gasified | sizgazlağan bolursuzyou all must have gasified | alagazlağan bolurlathey must have gasified |
| Inference (must have) | mengazlamağan bolurmaI must not have gasified | sengazlamağan bolursayou must not have gasified | olgazlamağan bolurhe must not have gasified | bizgazlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gasified | sizgazlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gasified | alagazlamağan bolurlathey must not have gasified |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengazlarıq bolurmaI must be going to gasify | sengazlarıq bolursayou must be going to gasify | olgazlarıq bolurhe must be going to gasify | bizgazlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gasify | sizgazlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gasify | alagazlarıq bolurlathey must be going to gasify |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengazlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gasify | sengazlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gasify | olgazlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gasify | bizgazlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gasify | sizgazlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gasify | alagazlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gasify |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengazlayımlet me gasify | sengazla!gasify! | olgazlasınlet him gasify | bizgazlayıqlet's gasify | sizgazlağız!gasify, you all! | alagazlasınlalet them gasify |
| Commands & suggestions | mengazlamayımlet me not gasify | sengazlama!don't gasify! | olgazlamasınlet him not gasify | bizgazlamayıqlet's not gasify | sizgazlamağız!don't gasify, you all! | alagazlamasınlalet them not gasify |
| Commands & suggestions | mengazlayımmı?shall I gasify? | olgazlasınmı?should he gasify? | bizgazlayıqmı?shall we gasify? | alagazlasınlamı?should they gasify? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengazlamayımmı?shall I not gasify? | olgazlamasınmı?should he not gasify? | bizgazlamayıqmı?shall we not gasify? | alagazlamasınlamı?should they not gasify? | ||
| Requests | sengazlaçı2gazlaçınplease gasify | olgazlasınçıdo let him gasify | sizgazlaçığızplease gasify (plural/polite) | alagazlasınlaçıdo let them gasify | ||
| Requests | sengazlamaçı2gazlamaçınplease don't gasify | olgazlamasınçıdo let him not gasify | sizgazlamaçığızplease don't gasify (plural/polite) | alagazlamasınlaçıdo let them not gasify | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengazlağıngazlağımay you gasify | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengazlamağıngazlamağımay you not gasify | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengazlağay edim gazlağa edimwould that I gasified | sengazlağay ediŋ gazlağa ediŋwould that you gasified | olgazlağay edi gazlağa ediwould that he gasified | bizgazlağay edik gazlağa edikwould that we gasified | sizgazlağay edigiz gazlağa edigizwould that you all gasified | alagazlağay edile gazlağa edilewould that they gasified |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengazlamağay edim gazlamağa edimwould that I did not gasify | sengazlamağay ediŋ gazlamağa ediŋwould that you did not gasify | olgazlamağay edi gazlamağa ediwould that he did not gasify | bizgazlamağay edik gazlamağa edikwould that we did not gasify | sizgazlamağay edigiz gazlamağa edigizwould that you all did not gasify | alagazlamağay edile gazlamağa edilewould that they did not gasify |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengazlamağa qoyayımgazlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoy!gazlama qoy!let someone gasify! | olgazlamağa qoysungazlama qoysunlet him allow someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoyayıqgazlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoyuğuz!gazlama qoyuğuz!let someone gasify, you all! | alagazlamağa qoysunlagazlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengazlamağa qoymayımgazlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoyma!gazlama qoyma!don't let someone gasify! | olgazlamağa qoymasıngazlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoymayıqgazlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoymağız!gazlama qoymağız!don't let someone gasify, you all! | alagazlamağa qoymasınlagazlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengazlamağa qoyayımmı?gazlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoysunmu?gazlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoyayıqmı?gazlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoysunlamı?gazlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gasify? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengazlamağa qoymayımmı?gazlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoymasınmı?gazlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoymayıqmı?gazlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoymasınlamı?gazlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gasify? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengazlamağa qoyamagazlama qoyamaI allow someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoyasagazlama qoyasayou allow someone to gasify | olgazlamağa qoyadıgazlama qoyadıhe allows someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoyabızgazlama qoyabızwe allow someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoyasızgazlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gasify | alagazlamağa qoyadılagazlama qoyadılathey allow someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (present) | mengazlamağa qoymaymagazlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoymaysagazlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gasify | olgazlamağa qoymaydıgazlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoymaybızgazlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoymaysızgazlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gasify | alagazlamağa qoymaydılagazlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (present) | mengazlamağa qoyamamı?gazlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gasify? | sengazlamağa qoyamısa?gazlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoyamıdı?gazlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoyabızmı?gazlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gasify? | sizgazlamağa qoyamısız?gazlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoyamıdıla?gazlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gasify? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengazlamağa qoymaymamı?gazlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gasify? | sengazlamağa qoymaymısa?gazlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoymaymıdı?gazlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoymaybızmı?gazlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gasify? | sizgazlamağa qoymaymısız?gazlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoymaymıdıla?gazlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gasify? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengazlamağa qoydumgazlama qoydumI allowed someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoyduŋgazlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gasify | olgazlamağa qoydugazlama qoyduhe allowed someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoyduqgazlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoyduğuzgazlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gasify | alagazlamağa qoydulagazlama qoydulathey allowed someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (past) | mengazlamağa qoymadımgazlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gasify | sengazlamağa qoymadıŋgazlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gasify | olgazlamağa qoymadıgazlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gasify | bizgazlamağa qoymadıqgazlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gasify | sizgazlamağa qoymadığızgazlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gasify | alagazlamağa qoymadılagazlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gasify |
| Let someone… (past) | mengazlamağa qoydummu?gazlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gasify? | sengazlamağa qoyduŋmu?gazlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoydumu?gazlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoyduqmu?gazlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gasify? | sizgazlamağa qoyduğuzmu?gazlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoydulamı?gazlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gasify? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengazlamağa qoymadımmı?gazlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gasify? | sengazlamağa qoymadıŋmı?gazlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gasify? | olgazlamağa qoymadımı?gazlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gasify? | bizgazlamağa qoymadıqmı?gazlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gasify? | sizgazlamağa qoymadığızmı?gazlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gasify? | alagazlamağa qoymadılamı?gazlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gasify? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengazlayalamaI can gasify | sengazlayalasayou can gasify | olgazlayaladıhe can gasify | bizgazlayalabızwe can gasify | sizgazlayalasızyou all can gasify | alagazlayaladılathey can gasify |
| Ability — present | mengazlayalmaymaI can't gasify | sengazlayalmaysayou can't gasify | olgazlayalmaydıhe can't gasify | bizgazlayalmaybızwe can't gasify | sizgazlayalmaysızyou all can't gasify | alagazlayalmaydılathey can't gasify |
| Ability — present | mengazlayalamamı? gazlayalamıma?can I gasify? | sengazlayalamısa?can you gasify? | olgazlayalamıdı?can he gasify? | bizgazlayalabızmı? gazlayalamıbız?can we gasify? | sizgazlayalamısız?can you all gasify? | alagazlayalamıdıla?can they gasify? |
| Ability — present | mengazlayalmaymamı? gazlayalmaymıma?can't I gasify? | sengazlayalmaymısa?can't you gasify? | olgazlayalmaymıdı?can't he gasify? | bizgazlayalmaybızmı? gazlayalmaymıbız?can't we gasify? | sizgazlayalmaymısız?can't you all gasify? | alagazlayalmaymıdıla?can't they gasify? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengazlayalsamif I can gasify | sengazlayalsaŋif you can gasify | olgazlayalsaif he can gasify | bizgazlayalsaqif we can gasify | sizgazlayalsağızif you all can gasify | alagazlayalsalaif they can gasify |
| Ability — if I can… | mengazlayalmasamif I can't gasify | sengazlayalmasaŋif you can't gasify | olgazlayalmasaif he can't gasify | bizgazlayalmasaqif we can't gasify | sizgazlayalmasağızif you all can't gasify | alagazlayalmasalaif they can't gasify |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengazlayaldımI was able to gasify | sengazlayaldıŋyou were able to gasify | olgazlayaldıhe was able to gasify | bizgazlayaldıqwe were able to gasify | sizgazlayaldığızyou all were able to gasify | alagazlayaldılathey were able to gasify |
| Ability — simple past | mengazlayalmadımI could not gasify | sengazlayalmadıŋyou could not gasify | olgazlayalmadıhe could not gasify | bizgazlayalmadıqwe could not gasify | sizgazlayalmadığızyou all could not gasify | alagazlayalmadılathey could not gasify |
| Ability — simple past | mengazlayaldımmı?was I able to gasify? | sengazlayaldıŋmı?were you able to gasify? | olgazlayaldımı?was he able to gasify? | bizgazlayaldıqmı?were we able to gasify? | sizgazlayaldığızmı?were you all able to gasify? | alagazlayaldılamı?were they able to gasify? |
| Ability — simple past | mengazlayalmadımmı?couldn't I gasify? | sengazlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gasify? | olgazlayalmadımı?couldn't he gasify? | bizgazlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gasify? | sizgazlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gasify? | alagazlayalmadılamı?couldn't they gasify? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengazlayalğanmaI have been able to gasify | sengazlayalğansayou have been able to gasify | olgazlayalğandıhe has been able to gasify | bizgazlayalğanbızwe have been able to gasify | sizgazlayalğansızyou all have been able to gasify | alagazlayalğandılathey have been able to gasify |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengazlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gasify | sengazlayalmağansayou haven't been able to gasify | olgazlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gasify | bizgazlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gasify | sizgazlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gasify | alagazlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gasify |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengazlayalğanmamı? gazlayalğanmıma?have I been able to gasify? | sengazlayalğanmısa?have you been able to gasify? | olgazlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gasify? | bizgazlayalğanbızmı? gazlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gasify? | sizgazlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gasify? | alagazlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gasify? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengazlayalmağanmamı? gazlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gasify? | sengazlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gasify? | olgazlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gasify? | bizgazlayalmağanbızmı? gazlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gasify? | sizgazlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gasify? | alagazlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gasify? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengazlayalğan edimgazlayalğanemI had been able to gasify | sengazlayalğan ediŋgazlayalğaneŋyou had been able to gasify | olgazlayalğan edigazlayalğanedhe had been able to gasify | bizgazlayalğan edikgazlayalğanekwe had been able to gasify | sizgazlayalğan edigizgazlayalğanegizyou all had been able to gasify | alagazlayalğan edilegazlayalğanellethey had been able to gasify |
| Ability — past perfect | mengazlayalmağan edimgazlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gasify | sengazlayalmağan ediŋgazlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gasify | olgazlayalmağan edigazlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gasify | bizgazlayalmağan edikgazlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gasify | sizgazlayalmağan edigizgazlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gasify | alagazlayalmağan edilegazlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gasify |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengazlayala edimgazlayalaemI could gasify | sengazlayala ediŋgazlayalaeŋyou could gasify | olgazlayala edigazlayalaedhe could gasify | bizgazlayala edikgazlayalaekwe could gasify | sizgazlayala edigizgazlayalaegizyou all could gasify | alagazlayala edilegazlayalaellethey could gasify |
| Ability — past background | mengazlayalmay edimgazlayalmayemI could not gasify | sengazlayalmay ediŋgazlayalmayeŋyou could not gasify | olgazlayalmay edigazlayalmayedhe could not gasify | bizgazlayalmay edikgazlayalmayekwe could not gasify | sizgazlayalmay edigizgazlayalmayegizyou all could not gasify | alagazlayalmay edilegazlayalmayellethey could not gasify |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengazlayalırmaI will be able to gasify | sengazlayalırsayou will be able to gasify | olgazlayalırhe will be able to gasify | bizgazlayalırbızwe will be able to gasify | sizgazlayalırsızyou all will be able to gasify | alagazlayalırlathey will be able to gasify |
| Ability — future I | mengazlayalmazmaI won't be able to gasify | sengazlayalmazsayou won't be able to gasify | olgazlayalmazhe won't be able to gasify | bizgazlayalmazbızwe won't be able to gasify | sizgazlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gasify | alagazlayalmazlathey won't be able to gasify |
| Ability — future I | mengazlayalırmamı? gazlayalırmıma?will I be able to gasify? | sengazlayalırmısa?will you be able to gasify? | olgazlayalırmı?will he be able to gasify? | bizgazlayalırbızmı? gazlayalırmıbız?will we be able to gasify? | sizgazlayalırmısız?will you all be able to gasify? | alagazlayalırlamı? gazlayalırmıla?will they be able to gasify? |
| Ability — future I | mengazlayalmazmamı? gazlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gasify? | sengazlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gasify? | olgazlayalmazmı?won't he be able to gasify? | bizgazlayalmazbızmı? gazlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gasify? | sizgazlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gasify? | alagazlayalmazlamı? gazlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gasify? |
| Ability — future II | mengazlayallıqmaI am going to be able to gasify | sengazlayallıqsayou are going to be able to gasify | olgazlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gasify | bizgazlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gasify | sizgazlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gasify | alagazlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gasify |
| Ability — future II | mengazlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gasify | sengazlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gasify | olgazlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gasify | bizgazlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gasify | sizgazlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gasify | alagazlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gasify |
| Ability — future II | mengazlayallıqmamı? gazlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gasify? | sengazlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gasify? | olgazlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gasify? | bizgazlayallıqbızmı? gazlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gasify? | sizgazlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gasify? | alagazlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gasify? |
| Ability — future II | mengazlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gasify? | sengazlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gasify? | olgazlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gasify? | bizgazlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gasify? | sizgazlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gasify? | alagazlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gasify? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengazlayalır edimgazlayalır emI would be able to gasify | sengazlayalır ediŋgazlayalır eŋyou would be able to gasify | olgazlayalır edigazlayalır edhe would be able to gasify | bizgazlayalır edikgazlayalır ekwe would be able to gasify | sizgazlayalır edigizgazlayalır egizyou all would be able to gasify | alagazlayalır edilegazlayalır ellethey would be able to gasify |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengazlayalmaz edimgazlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gasify | sengazlayalmaz ediŋgazlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gasify | olgazlayalmaz edigazlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gasify | bizgazlayalmaz edikgazlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gasify | sizgazlayalmaz edigizgazlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gasify | alagazlayalmaz edilegazlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gasify |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengazlayalğıngazlayalğımay you be able to gasify | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengazlayalmağıngazlayalmağımay you not be able to gasify | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengazlarğa izleymeI want to gasify | sengazlarğa izleyseyou want to gasify | olgazlarğa izleydihe wants to gasify | bizgazlarğa izleybizwe want to gasify | sizgazlarğa izleysizyou all want to gasify | alagazlarğa izleydilethey want to gasify |
| want to | mengazlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gasify | sengazlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gasify | olgazlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gasify | bizgazlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gasify | sizgazlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gasify | alagazlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gasify |
| would like to | mengazlarğa süemeI would like to gasify | sengazlarğa süeseyou would like to gasify | olgazlarğa süedihe would like to gasify | bizgazlarğa süebizwe would like to gasify | sizgazlarğa süesizyou all would like to gasify | alagazlarğa süedilethey would like to gasify |
| would like to | mengazlarğa süymeymeI would not like to gasify | sengazlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gasify | olgazlarğa süymeydihe would not like to gasify | bizgazlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gasify | sizgazlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gasify | alagazlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gasify |
| hope to | mengazlarğa umutlanamaI hope to gasify | sengazlarğa umutlanasayou hope to gasify | olgazlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gasify | bizgazlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gasify | sizgazlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gasify | alagazlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gasify |
| hope to | mengazlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gasify | sengazlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gasify | olgazlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gasify | bizgazlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gasify | sizgazlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gasify | alagazlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gasify |
| be about to | mengazlarğa deb turamaI am about to gasify | sengazlarğa deb turasayou are about to gasify | olgazlarğa deb turadıhe is about to gasify | bizgazlarğa deb turabızwe are about to gasify | sizgazlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gasify | alagazlarğa deb turadılathey are about to gasify |
| be about to | mengazlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gasify | sengazlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gasify | olgazlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gasify | bizgazlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gasify | sizgazlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gasify | alagazlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gasify |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengazlarğa kerekmeI need to gasify | sengazlarğa kerekseyou need to gasify | olgazlarğa kerekdihe needs to gasify | bizgazlarğa kerekbizwe need to gasify | sizgazlarğa kereksizyou all need to gasify | alagazlarğa kerekdilethey need to gasify |
| need to | mengazlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gasify | sengazlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gasify | olgazlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gasify | bizgazlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gasify | sizgazlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gasify | alagazlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gasify |
| have to | menmenŋe gazlarğa tüşediI have to gasify | sensenŋe gazlarğa tüşediyou have to gasify | olaŋa gazlarğa tüşedihe has to gasify | bizbizge gazlarğa tüşediwe have to gasify | sizsizge gazlarğa tüşediyou all have to gasify | alaalağa gazlarğa tüşedithey have to gasify |
| have to | menmenŋe gazlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gasify | sensenŋe gazlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gasify | olaŋa gazlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gasify | bizbizge gazlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gasify | sizsizge gazlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gasify | alaalağa gazlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gasify |
| be obliged to | mengazlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gasify | sengazlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gasify | olgazlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gasify | bizgazlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gasify | sizgazlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gasify | alagazlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gasify |
| be obliged to | mengazlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gasify | sengazlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gasify | olgazlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gasify | bizgazlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gasify | sizgazlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gasify | alagazlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gasify |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengazlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gasify | sengazlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gasify | olgazlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gasify | bizgazlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gasify | sizgazlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gasify | alagazlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gasify |
| have a way to | mengazlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gasify | sengazlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gasify | olgazlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gasify | bizgazlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gasify | sizgazlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gasify | alagazlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gasify |
| be free to | mengazlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gasify | sengazlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gasify | olgazlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gasify | bizgazlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gasify | sizgazlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gasify | alagazlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gasify |
| be free to | mengazlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gasify | sengazlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gasify | olgazlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gasify | bizgazlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gasify | sizgazlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gasify | alagazlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gasify |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gasify | sensenŋe gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gasify | olaŋa gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gasify | bizbizge gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gasify | sizsizge gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gasify | alaalağa gazlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gasify |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gasify | sensenŋe gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gasify | olaŋa gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gasify | bizbizge gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gasify | sizsizge gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gasify | alaalağa gazlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gasify |
| be ready to | mengazlarğa hazırmaI am ready to gasify | sengazlarğa hazırsayou are ready to gasify | olgazlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gasify | bizgazlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gasify | sizgazlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gasify | alagazlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gasify |
| be ready to | mengazlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gasify | sengazlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gasify | olgazlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gasify | bizgazlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gasify | sizgazlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gasify | alagazlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gasify |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengazlarğa küreşemeI am trying to gasify | sengazlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gasify | olgazlarğa küreşedihe is trying to gasify | bizgazlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gasify | sizgazlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gasify | alagazlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gasify |
| try to | mengazlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gasify | sengazlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gasify | olgazlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gasify | bizgazlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gasify | sizgazlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gasify | alagazlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gasify |
| agree to | mengazlarğa unaymaI agree to gasify | sengazlarğa unaysayou agree to gasify | olgazlarğa unaydıhe agrees to gasify | bizgazlarğa unaybızwe agree to gasify | sizgazlarğa unaysızyou all agree to gasify | alagazlarğa unaydılathey agree to gasify |
| agree to | mengazlarğa unamaymaI refuse to gasify | sengazlarğa unamaysayou refuse to gasify | olgazlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gasify | bizgazlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gasify | sizgazlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gasify | alagazlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gasify |
| hurry to | mengazlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gasify | sengazlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gasify | olgazlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gasify | bizgazlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gasify | sizgazlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gasify | alagazlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gasify |
| hurry to | mengazlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gasify | sengazlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gasify | olgazlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gasify | bizgazlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gasify | sizgazlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gasify | alagazlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gasify |
| be afraid to | mengazlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gasify | sengazlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gasify | olgazlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gasify | bizgazlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gasify | sizgazlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gasify | alagazlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gasify |
| be afraid to | mengazlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gasify | sengazlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gasify | olgazlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gasify | bizgazlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gasify | sizgazlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gasify | alagazlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gasify |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengazlay bolmazmaI can't be gasifying | sengazlay bolmazsayou can't be gasifying | olgazlay bolmazhe can't be gasifying | bizgazlay bolmazbızwe can't be gasifying | sizgazlay bolmazsızyou all can't be gasifying | alagazlay bolmazlathey can't be gasifying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengazlamay bolmazmaI must be gasifying (emphatic) | sengazlamay bolmazsayou must be gasifying (emphatic) | olgazlamay bolmazhe must be gasifying (emphatic) | bizgazlamay bolmazbızwe must be gasifying (emphatic) | sizgazlamay bolmazsızyou all must be gasifying (emphatic) | alagazlamay bolmazlathey must be gasifying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengazlay turmasamif I don't keep gasifying | sengazlay turmasaŋif you don't keep gasifying | olgazlay turmasaif he doesn't keep gasifying | bizgazlay turmasaqif we don't keep gasifying | sizgazlay turmasağızif you all don't keep gasifying | alagazlay turmasalaif they don't keep gasifying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengazlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gasifying | sengazlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gasifying | olgazlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gasifying | bizgazlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gasifying | sizgazlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gasifying | alagazlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gasifying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengazlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) | sengazlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) | olgazlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) | bizgazlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) | sizgazlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) | alagazlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gasifying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengazlamay turamaI keep on not gasifying | sengazlamay turasayou keep on not gasifying | olgazlamay turadıhe keeps on not gasifying | bizgazlamay turabızwe keep on not gasifying | sizgazlamay turasızyou all keep on not gasifying | alagazlamay turadılathey keep on not gasifying |
| Progressive — double negation | mengazlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gasifying | sengazlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gasifying | olgazlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gasifying | bizgazlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gasifying | sizgazlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gasifying | alagazlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gasifying |
| Progressive — double negation | mengazlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gasifying? | sengazlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gasifying? | olgazlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gasifying? | bizgazlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gasifying? | sizgazlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gasifying? | alagazlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gasifying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengazlağan bolmazmaI can't have gasified | sengazlağan bolmazsayou can't have gasified | olgazlağan bolmazhe can't have gasified | bizgazlağan bolmazbızwe can't have gasified | sizgazlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gasified | alagazlağan bolmazlathey can't have gasified |
| Inference — double negation | mengazlamağan bolmazmaI must have gasified (emphatic) | sengazlamağan bolmazsayou must have gasified (emphatic) | olgazlamağan bolmazhe must have gasified (emphatic) | bizgazlamağan bolmazbızwe must have gasified (emphatic) | sizgazlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gasified (emphatic) | alagazlamağan bolmazlathey must have gasified (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengazlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gasified | sengazlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gasified | olgazlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gasified | bizgazlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gasified | sizgazlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gasified | alagazlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gasified |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengazlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gasified | sengazlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gasified | olgazlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gasified | bizgazlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gasified | sizgazlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gasified | alagazlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gasified |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengazlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gasify | sengazlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gasify | olgazlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gasify | bizgazlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gasify | sizgazlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gasify | alagazlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gasify |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengazlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gasify (emphatic) | sengazlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gasify (emphatic) | olgazlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gasify (emphatic) | bizgazlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gasify (emphatic) | sizgazlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gasify (emphatic) | alagazlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gasify (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengazlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gasify | sengazlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gasify | olgazlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gasify | bizgazlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gasify | sizgazlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gasify | alagazlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gasify |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengazlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gasify | sengazlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gasify | olgazlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gasify | bizgazlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gasify | sizgazlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gasify | alagazlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gasify |