Karachay

gapınalarğa

/ɡapɯnalarʁa/

(v.) cock hay, stack hay into haycocks — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
  • biçenni gapınalaybız — we are cocking the hay
  • atam biçenni gapınaladı — my father cocked the hay
  • iŋirge deri biçenni gapınalağız — cock the hay before evening

Conjugation

Common forms

  • gapınalaydıhe is cocking hay
  • gapınaladıhe cocked hay
  • gapınalağandıhe has cocked hay
  • gapınalarhe will cock hay
  • gapınalarıqdıhe is going to cock hay
  • gapınalay edihe was cocking hay
  • gapınalasaif he cocks hay
  • gapınala!cock hay!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)mengapınalaymaI am cocking haysengapınalaysayou are cocking hayolgapınalaydıhe is cocking haybizgapınalaybızwe are cocking haysizgapınalaysızyou all are cocking hayalagapınalaydılathey are cocking hay
Present (simple & continuous)mengapınalamaymaI am not cocking haysengapınalamaysayou are not cocking hayolgapınalamaydıhe is not cocking haybizgapınalamaybızwe are not cocking haysizgapınalamaysızyou all are not cocking hayalagapınalamaydılathey are not cocking hay
Present (simple & continuous)mengapınalaymamı?
gapınalaymıma?am I cocking hay?		sengapınalaymısa?are you cocking hay?olgapınalaymıdı?is he cocking hay?bizgapınalaybızmı?
gapınalaymıbız?are we cocking hay?		sizgapınalaymısız?are you all cocking hay?alagapınalaymıdıla?are they cocking hay?
Present (simple & continuous)mengapınalamaymamı?
gapınalamaymıma?aren't I cocking hay?		sengapınalamaymısa?aren't you cocking hay?olgapınalamaymıdı?isn't he cocking hay?bizgapınalamaybızmı?
gapınalamaymıbız?aren't we cocking hay?		sizgapınalamaymısız?aren't you all cocking hay?alagapınalamaymıdıla?aren't they cocking hay?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mengapınalawçanmaI usually cock haysengapınalawçansayou usually cock hayolgapınalawçandıhe usually cocks haybizgapınalawçanbızwe usually cock haysizgapınalawçansızyou all usually cock hayalagapınalawçandılathey usually cock hay
Habitual (usually, tends to)mengapınalamawçanmaI usually don't cock haysengapınalamawçansayou usually don't cock hayolgapınalamawçandıhe usually doesn't cock haybizgapınalamawçanbızwe usually don't cock haysizgapınalamawçansızyou all usually don't cock hayalagapınalamawçandılathey usually don't cock hay
Habitual (usually, tends to)mengapınalawçanmamı?
gapınalawçanmıma?do I usually cock hay?		sengapınalawçanmısa?do you usually cock hay?olgapınalawçanmıdı?does he usually cock hay?bizgapınalawçanbızmı?
gapınalawçanmıbız?do we usually cock hay?		sizgapınalawçanmısız?do you all usually cock hay?alagapınalawçanmıdıla?do they usually cock hay?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mengapınalamawçanmamı?
gapınalamawçanmıma?do I usually not cock hay?		sengapınalamawçanmısa?do you usually not cock hay?olgapınalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not cock hay?bizgapınalamawçanbızmı?
gapınalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not cock hay?		sizgapınalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not cock hay?alagapınalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cock hay?
Resultative (has become and stays)olgapınalabdıhe has cocked hay and remains soalagapınalabdılathey have cocked hay and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olgapınalabmıdı?has he cocked hay?alagapınalabmıdıla?have they cocked hay?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)mengapınalab turamaI keep cocking haysengapınalab turasayou keep cocking hayolgapınalab turadıhe keeps cocking haybizgapınalab turabızwe keep cocking haysizgapınalab turasızyou all keep cocking hayalagapınalab turadılathey keep cocking hay
Durative (keeps doing)mengapınalab turmaymaI don't keep cocking haysengapınalab turmaysayou don't keep cocking hayolgapınalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep cocking haybizgapınalab turmaybızwe don't keep cocking haysizgapınalab turmaysızyou all don't keep cocking hayalagapınalab turmaydılathey don't keep cocking hay
Durative (keeps doing)mengapınalab turamamı?
gapınalab turamıma?do I keep cocking hay?		sengapınalab turamısa?do you keep cocking hay?olgapınalab turamıdı?does he keep cocking hay?bizgapınalab turabızmı?
gapınalab turamıbız?do we keep cocking hay?		sizgapınalab turamısız?do you all keep cocking hay?alagapınalab turamıdıla?do they keep cocking hay?
Durative (keeps doing)mengapınalab turmaymamı?
gapınalab turmaymıma?don't I keep cocking hay?		sengapınalab turmaymısa?don't you keep cocking hay?olgapınalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep cocking hay?bizgapınalab turmaybızmı?
gapınalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep cocking hay?		sizgapınalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep cocking hay?alagapınalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep cocking hay?
Progressive (in the middle of)mengapınalay turamaI am in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay turasayou are in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay turadıhe is in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay turabızwe are in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay turasızyou all are in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay turadılathey are in the middle of cocking hay
Progressive (in the middle of)mengapınalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cocking hay
Progressive (in the middle of)mengapınalay turamamı?
gapınalay turamıma?am I in the middle of cocking hay?		sengapınalay turamısa?are you in the middle of cocking hay?olgapınalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of cocking hay?bizgapınalay turabızmı?
gapınalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of cocking hay?		sizgapınalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of cocking hay?alagapınalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cocking hay?
Progressive (in the middle of)mengapınalay turmaymamı?
gapınalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cocking hay?		sengapınalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cocking hay?olgapınalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cocking hay?bizgapınalay turmaybızmı?
gapınalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cocking hay?		sizgapınalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cocking hay?alagapınalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cocking hay?
Simple past (definite)mengapınaladımI cocked haysengapınaladıŋyou cocked hayolgapınaladıhe cocked haybizgapınaladıqwe cocked haysizgapınaladığızyou all cocked hayalagapınaladılathey cocked hay
Simple past (definite)mengapınalamadımI didn't cock haysengapınalamadıŋyou didn't cock hayolgapınalamadıhe didn't cock haybizgapınalamadıqwe didn't cock haysizgapınalamadığızyou all didn't cock hayalagapınalamadılathey didn't cock hay
Simple past (definite)mengapınaladımmı?did I cock hay?sengapınaladıŋmı?did you cock hay?olgapınaladımı?did he cock hay?bizgapınaladıqmı?did we cock hay?sizgapınaladığızmı?did you all cock hay?alagapınaladılamı?did they cock hay?
Simple past (definite)mengapınalamadımmı?didn't I cock hay?sengapınalamadıŋmı?didn't you cock hay?olgapınalamadımı?didn't he cock hay?bizgapınalamadıqmı?didn't we cock hay?sizgapınalamadığızmı?didn't you all cock hay?alagapınalamadılamı?didn't they cock hay?
Perfect (past indefinite)mengapınalağanmaI have cocked haysengapınalağansayou have cocked hayolgapınalağandıhe has cocked haybizgapınalağanbızwe have cocked haysizgapınalağansızyou all have cocked hayalagapınalağandılathey have cocked hay
Perfect (past indefinite)mengapınalamağanmaI haven't cocked haysengapınalamağansayou haven't cocked hayolgapınalamağandıhe hasn't cocked haybizgapınalamağanbızwe haven't cocked haysizgapınalamağansızyou all haven't cocked hayalagapınalamağandılathey haven't cocked hay
Perfect (past indefinite)mengapınalağanmamı?
gapınalağanmıma?have I cocked hay?		sengapınalağanmısa?have you cocked hay?olgapınalağanmıdı?has he cocked hay?bizgapınalağanbızmı?
gapınalağanmıbız?have we cocked hay?		sizgapınalağanmısız?have you all cocked hay?alagapınalağanmıdıla?have they cocked hay?
Perfect (past indefinite)mengapınalamağanmamı?
gapınalamağanmıma?haven't I cocked hay?		sengapınalamağanmısa?haven't you cocked hay?olgapınalamağanmıdı?hasn't he cocked hay?bizgapınalamağanbızmı?
gapınalamağanmıbız?haven't we cocked hay?		sizgapınalamağanmısız?haven't you all cocked hay?alagapınalamağanmıdıla?haven't they cocked hay?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mengapınalab turdumI kept cocking haysengapınalab turduŋyou kept cocking hayolgapınalab turduhe kept cocking haybizgapınalab turduqwe kept cocking haysizgapınalab turduğuzyou all kept cocking hayalagapınalab turdulathey kept cocking hay
Durative, definite past (kept doing)mengapınalab turmadımI didn't keep cocking haysengapınalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep cocking hayolgapınalab turmadıhe didn't keep cocking haybizgapınalab turmadıqwe didn't keep cocking haysizgapınalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep cocking hayalagapınalab turmadılathey didn't keep cocking hay
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)mengapınalarmaI will cock haysengapınalarsayou will cock hayolgapınalarhe will cock haybizgapınalarbızwe will cock haysizgapınalarsızyou all will cock hayalagapınalarlathey will cock hay
Indefinite future (future I)mengapınalamazmaI won't cock haysengapınalamazsayou won't cock hayolgapınalamazhe won't cock haybizgapınalamazbızwe won't cock haysizgapınalamazsızyou all won't cock hayalagapınalamazlathey won't cock hay
Indefinite future (future I)mengapınalarmamı?
gapınalarmıma?will I cock hay?		sengapınalarmısa?will you cock hay?olgapınalarmı?will he cock hay?bizgapınalarbızmı?
gapınalarmıbız?will we cock hay?		sizgapınalarmısız?will you all cock hay?alagapınalarlamı?
gapınalarmıla?will they cock hay?
Indefinite future (future I)mengapınalamazmamı?
gapınalamazmıma?won't I cock hay?		sengapınalamazmısa?won't you cock hay?olgapınalamazmı?won't he cock hay?bizgapınalamazbızmı?
gapınalamazmıbız?won't we cock hay?		sizgapınalamazmısız?won't you all cock hay?alagapınalamazlamı?
gapınalamazmıla?won't they cock hay?
Definite future (future II)mengapınalarıqmaI am going to cock haysengapınalarıqsayou are going to cock hayolgapınalarıqdıhe is going to cock haybizgapınalarıqbızwe are going to cock haysizgapınalarıqsızyou all are going to cock hayalagapınalarıqdılathey are going to cock hay
Definite future (future II)mengapınalarıq tülmeI am not going to cock haysengapınalarıq tülseyou are not going to cock hayolgapınalarıq tüldühe is not going to cock haybizgapınalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to cock haysizgapınalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cock hayalagapınalarıq tüldülethey are not going to cock hay
Definite future (future II)mengapınalarıqmamı?
gapınalarıqmıma?am I going to cock hay?		sengapınalarıqmısa?are you going to cock hay?olgapınalarıqmıdı?is he going to cock hay?bizgapınalarıqbızmı?
gapınalarıqmıbız?are we going to cock hay?		sizgapınalarıqmısız?are you all going to cock hay?alagapınalarıqmıdıla?are they going to cock hay?
Definite future (future II)mengapınalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cock hay?sengapınalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cock hay?olgapınalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cock hay?bizgapınalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cock hay?sizgapınalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cock hay?alagapınalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cock hay?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)mengapınalağan edimgapınalağanemI had cocked haysengapınalağan ediŋgapınalağaneŋyou had cocked hayolgapınalağan edigapınalağanedhe had cocked haybizgapınalağan edikgapınalağanekwe had cocked haysizgapınalağan edigizgapınalağanegizyou all had cocked hayalagapınalağan edilegapınalağanellethey had cocked hay
Past perfect (pluperfect)mengapınalamağan edimgapınalamağanemI hadn't cocked haysengapınalamağan ediŋgapınalamağaneŋyou hadn't cocked hayolgapınalamağan edigapınalamağanedhe hadn't cocked haybizgapınalamağan edikgapınalamağanekwe hadn't cocked haysizgapınalamağan edigizgapınalamağanegizyou all hadn't cocked hayalagapınalamağan edilegapınalamağanellethey hadn't cocked hay
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)mengapınalay edimgapınalayemI was cocking haysengapınalay ediŋgapınalayeŋyou were cocking hayolgapınalay edigapınalayedhe was cocking haybizgapınalay edikgapınalayekwe were cocking haysizgapınalay edigizgapınalayegizyou all were cocking hayalagapınalay edilegapınalayellethey were cocking hay
Past continuous (imperfect)mengapınalamay edimgapınalamayemI wasn't cocking haysengapınalamay ediŋgapınalamayeŋyou weren't cocking hayolgapınalamay edigapınalamayedhe wasn't cocking haybizgapınalamay edikgapınalamayekwe weren't cocking haysizgapınalamay edigizgapınalamayegizyou all weren't cocking hayalagapınalamay edilegapınalamayellethey weren't cocking hay
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)mengapınalawçan edimgapınalawçanemI used to cock haysengapınalawçan ediŋgapınalawçaneŋyou used to cock hayolgapınalawçan edigapınalawçanedhe used to cock haybizgapınalawçan edikgapınalawçanekwe used to cock haysizgapınalawçan edigizgapınalawçanegizyou all used to cock hayalagapınalawçan edilegapınalawçanellethey used to cock hay
Habitual past (used to)mengapınalamawçan edimgapınalamawçanemI didn't use to cock haysengapınalamawçan ediŋgapınalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to cock hayolgapınalamawçan edigapınalamawçanedhe didn't use to cock haybizgapınalamawçan edikgapınalamawçanekwe didn't use to cock haysizgapınalamawçan edigizgapınalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to cock hayalagapınalamawçan edilegapınalamawçanellethey didn't use to cock hay
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olgapınalab edihe had cocked hay and remained soalagapınalab edilethey had cocked hay and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olgapınalab tül edihe hadn't cocked hayalagapınalab tül edilethey hadn't cocked hay
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)mengapınalab tura edimgapınalab turaemI had kept cocking haysengapınalab tura ediŋgapınalab turaeŋyou had kept cocking hayolgapınalab tura edigapınalab turaedhe had kept cocking haybizgapınalab tura edikgapınalab turaekwe had kept cocking haysizgapınalab tura edigizgapınalab turaegizyou all had kept cocking hayalagapınalab tura edilegapınalab turaellethey had kept cocking hay
Past durative (had kept doing)mengapınalab turmay edimgapınalab turmayemI hadn't kept cocking haysengapınalab turmay ediŋgapınalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept cocking hayolgapınalab turmay edigapınalab turmayedhe hadn't kept cocking haybizgapınalab turmay edikgapınalab turmayekwe hadn't kept cocking haysizgapınalab turmay edigizgapınalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept cocking hayalagapınalab turmay edilegapınalab turmayellethey hadn't kept cocking hay
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mengapınalay tura edimgapınalay turaemI was in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay tura ediŋgapınalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay tura edigapınalay turaedhe was in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay tura edikgapınalay turaekwe were in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay tura edigizgapınalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay tura edilegapınalay turaellethey were in the middle of cocking hay
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mengapınalay turmay edimgapınalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay turmay ediŋgapınalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay turmay edigapınalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay turmay edikgapınalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay turmay edigizgapınalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay turmay edilegapınalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cocking hay
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)mengapınalar edimgapınalar emI would cock haysengapınalar ediŋgapınalar eŋyou would cock hayolgapınalar edigapınalar edhe would cock haybizgapınalar edikgapınalar ekwe would cock haysizgapınalar edigizgapınalar egizyou all would cock hayalagapınalar edilegapınalar ellethey would cock hay
Conditional result (would)mengapınalamaz edimgapınalamaz emI wouldn't cock haysengapınalamaz ediŋgapınalamaz eŋyou wouldn't cock hayolgapınalamaz edigapınalamaz edhe wouldn't cock haybizgapınalamaz edikgapınalamaz ekwe wouldn't cock haysizgapınalamaz edigizgapınalamaz egizyou all wouldn't cock hayalagapınalamaz edilegapınalamaz ellethey wouldn't cock hay
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)mengapınalarıq edimgapınalarıq emI would have cocked haysengapınalarıq ediŋgapınalarıq eŋyou would have cocked hayolgapınalarıq edigapınalarıq edhe would have cocked haybizgapınalarıq edikgapınalarıq ekwe would have cocked haysizgapınalarıq edigizgapınalarıq egizyou all would have cocked hayalagapınalarıq edilegapınalarıq ellethey would have cocked hay
Past conditional result (would have)mengapınalarıq tül edimgapınalarıq tül emI wouldn't have cocked haysengapınalarıq tül ediŋgapınalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cocked hayolgapınalarıq tül edigapınalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cocked haybizgapınalarıq tül edikgapınalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cocked haysizgapınalarıq tül edigizgapınalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cocked hayalagapınalarıq tül edilegapınalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cocked hay
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmengapınalasamif I cock haysengapınalasaŋif you cock hayolgapınalasaif he cocks haybizgapınalasaqif we cock haysizgapınalasağızif you all cock hayalagapınalasalaif they cock hay
Conditionalmengapınalamasamif I don't cock haysengapınalamasaŋif you don't cock hayolgapınalamasaif he doesn't cock haybizgapınalamasaqif we don't cock haysizgapınalamasağızif you all don't cock hayalagapınalamasalaif they don't cock hay
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmengapınalay esemif I am cocking haysengapınalay eseŋif you are cocking hayolgapınalay eseif he is cocking haybizgapınalay esekif we are cocking haysizgapınalay esegizif you all are cocking hayalagapınalay eseleif they are cocking hay
Conditional, present realmengapınalamay esemif I am not cocking haysengapınalamay eseŋif you are not cocking hayolgapınalamay eseif he is not cocking haybizgapınalamay esekif we are not cocking haysizgapınalamay esegizif you all are not cocking hayalagapınalamay eseleif they are not cocking hay
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)mengapınalasam edigapınalasam edif only I cocked haysengapınalasaŋ edigapınalasaŋ edif only you cocked hayolgapınalasa edigapınalasaedif only he cocked haybizgapınalasaq edigapınalasaq edif only we cocked haysizgapınalasağız edigapınalasağız edif only you all cocked hayalagapınalasala edigapınalasalaedif only they cocked hay
Wish, present/future (if only)mengapınalamasam edigapınalamasam edif only I didn't cock haysengapınalamasaŋ edigapınalamasaŋ edif only you didn't cock hayolgapınalamasa edigapınalamasaedif only he didn't cock haybizgapınalamasaq edigapınalamasaq edif only we didn't cock haysizgapınalamasağız edigapınalamasağız edif only you all didn't cock hayalagapınalamasala edigapınalamasalaedif only they didn't cock hay
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmengapınalab tursamif I carry on cocking haysengapınalab tursaŋif you carry on cocking hayolgapınalab tursaif he carries on cocking haybizgapınalab tursaqif we carry on cocking haysizgapınalab tursağızif you all carry on cocking hayalagapınalab tursalaif they carry on cocking hay
Durative conditionalmengapınalab turmasamif I don't carry on cocking haysengapınalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on cocking hayolgapınalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on cocking haybizgapınalab turmasaqif we don't carry on cocking haysizgapınalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on cocking hayalagapınalab turmasalaif they don't carry on cocking hay
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmengapınalab tura esemif I have kept cocking haysengapınalab tura eseŋif you have kept cocking hayolgapınalab tura eseif he has kept cocking haybizgapınalab tura esekif we have kept cocking haysizgapınalab tura esegizif you all have kept cocking hayalagapınalab tura eseleif they have kept cocking hay
Durative conditional, present realmengapınalab turmay esemif I haven't kept cocking haysengapınalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept cocking hayolgapınalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept cocking haybizgapınalab turmay esekif we haven't kept cocking haysizgapınalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept cocking hayalagapınalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept cocking hay
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmengapınalay tursamif I keep cocking haysengapınalay tursaŋif you keep cocking hayolgapınalay tursaif he keeps cocking haybizgapınalay tursaqif we keep cocking haysizgapınalay tursağızif you all keep cocking hayalagapınalay tursalaif they keep cocking hay
Progressive conditionalmengapınalamay tursamif I keep on not cocking haysengapınalamay tursaŋif you keep on not cocking hayolgapınalamay tursaif he keeps on not cocking haybizgapınalamay tursaqif we keep on not cocking haysizgapınalamay tursağızif you all keep on not cocking hayalagapınalamay tursalaif they keep on not cocking hay
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmengapınalay tura esemif I am in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay tura eseif he is in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay tura esekif we are in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of cocking hay
Progressive conditional, present realmengapınalamay tura esemif I keep on not cocking haysengapınalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not cocking hayolgapınalamay tura eseif he keeps on not cocking haybizgapınalamay tura esekif we keep on not cocking haysizgapınalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not cocking hayalagapınalamay tura eseleif they keep on not cocking hay
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1mengapınaladım esemif I cocked haysengapınaladıŋ eseŋif you cocked hayolgapınaladı eseif he cocked haybizgapınaladıq esekif we cocked haysizgapınaladığız esegizif you all cocked hayalagapınaladıla eseleif they cocked hay
Conditional, definite past1mengapınalamadım esemif I didn't cock haysengapınalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cock hayolgapınalamadı eseif he didn't cock haybizgapınalamadıq esekif we didn't cock haysizgapınalamadığız esegizif you all didn't cock hayalagapınalamadıla eseleif they didn't cock hay
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmengapınalağan esemif I did cock hay (indeed)sengapınalağan eseŋif you did cock hay (indeed)olgapınalağan eseif he did cock hay (indeed)bizgapınalağan esekif we did cock hay (indeed)sizgapınalağan esegizif you all did cock hay (indeed)alagapınalağan eseleif they did cock hay (indeed)
Conditional, past realmengapınalamağan esemif I didn't cock hay (indeed)sengapınalamağan eseŋif you didn't cock hay (indeed)olgapınalamağan eseif he didn't cock hay (indeed)bizgapınalamağan esekif we didn't cock hay (indeed)sizgapınalamağan esegizif you all didn't cock hay (indeed)alagapınalamağan eseleif they didn't cock hay (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmengapınalağan bolsamif I had cocked haysengapınalağan bolsaŋif you had cocked hayolgapınalağan bolsaif he had cocked haybizgapınalağan bolsaqif we had cocked haysizgapınalağan bolsağızif you all had cocked hayalagapınalağan bolsalaif they had cocked hay
Conditional, counterfactualmengapınalamağan bolsamif I hadn't cocked haysengapınalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cocked hayolgapınalamağan bolsaif he hadn't cocked haybizgapınalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't cocked haysizgapınalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cocked hayalagapınalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't cocked hay
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)mengapınalağan bolsam edigapınalağan bolsam edif only I had cocked haysengapınalağan bolsaŋ edigapınalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cocked hayolgapınalağan bolsa edigapınalağan bolsaedif only he had cocked haybizgapınalağan bolsaq edigapınalağan bolsaq edif only we had cocked haysizgapınalağan bolsağız edigapınalağan bolsağız edif only you all had cocked hayalagapınalağan bolsala edigapınalağan bolsalaedif only they had cocked hay
Wish, past (if only I had)mengapınalamağan bolsam edigapınalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cocked haysengapınalamağan bolsaŋ edigapınalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cocked hayolgapınalamağan bolsa edigapınalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cocked haybizgapınalamağan bolsaq edigapınalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cocked haysizgapınalamağan bolsağız edigapınalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cocked hayalagapınalamağan bolsala edigapınalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cocked hay
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmengapınalar esemif I will cock haysengapınalar eseŋif you will cock hayolgapınalar eseif he will cock haybizgapınalar esekif we will cock haysizgapınalar esegizif you all will cock hayalagapınalar eseleif they will cock hay
Conditional, aoristmengapınalamaz esemif I won't cock haysengapınalamaz eseŋif you won't cock hayolgapınalamaz eseif he won't cock haybizgapınalamaz esekif we won't cock haysizgapınalamaz esegizif you all won't cock hayalagapınalamaz eseleif they won't cock hay
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremengapınalarıq esemif I am going to cock haysengapınalarıq eseŋif you are going to cock hayolgapınalarıq eseif he is going to cock haybizgapınalarıq esekif we are going to cock haysizgapınalarıq esegizif you all are going to cock hayalagapınalarıq eseleif they are going to cock hay
Conditional, futuremengapınalarıq tül esemif I am not going to cock haysengapınalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cock hayolgapınalarıq tül eseif he is not going to cock haybizgapınalarıq tül esekif we are not going to cock haysizgapınalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cock hayalagapınalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to cock hay
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremengapınalarıq bolsamif I were going to cock haysengapınalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to cock hayolgapınalarıq bolsaif he were going to cock haybizgapınalarıq bolsaqif we were going to cock haysizgapınalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to cock hayalagapınalarıq bolsalaif they were going to cock hay
Conditional, counterfactual futuremengapınalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cock haysengapınalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cock hayolgapınalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cock haybizgapınalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cock haysizgapınalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cock hayalagapınalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cock hay
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso gapınaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)mengapınalay bolurmaI must be cocking haysengapınalay bolursayou must be cocking hayolgapınalay bolurhe must be cocking haybizgapınalay bolurbuzwe must be cocking haysizgapınalay bolursuzyou all must be cocking hayalagapınalay bolurlathey must be cocking hay
Inference, present (must be doing)mengapınalamay bolurmaI must not be cocking haysengapınalamay bolursayou must not be cocking hayolgapınalamay bolurhe must not be cocking haybizgapınalamay bolurbuzwe must not be cocking haysizgapınalamay bolursuzyou all must not be cocking hayalagapınalamay bolurlathey must not be cocking hay
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mengapınalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cocking hay
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mengapınalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cocking haysengapınalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not cocking hayolgapınalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not cocking haybizgapınalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cocking haysizgapınalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cocking hayalagapınalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cocking hay
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)mengapınalağan bolurmaI must have cocked haysengapınalağan bolursayou must have cocked hayolgapınalağan bolurhe must have cocked haybizgapınalağan bolurbuzwe must have cocked haysizgapınalağan bolursuzyou all must have cocked hayalagapınalağan bolurlathey must have cocked hay
Inference (must have)mengapınalamağan bolurmaI must not have cocked haysengapınalamağan bolursayou must not have cocked hayolgapınalamağan bolurhe must not have cocked haybizgapınalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have cocked haysizgapınalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have cocked hayalagapınalamağan bolurlathey must not have cocked hay
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)mengapınalarıq bolurmaI must be going to cock haysengapınalarıq bolursayou must be going to cock hayolgapınalarıq bolurhe must be going to cock haybizgapınalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cock haysizgapınalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cock hayalagapınalarıq bolurlathey must be going to cock hay
Inference, future (must be going to)mengapınalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cock haysengapınalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cock hayolgapınalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cock haybizgapınalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cock haysizgapınalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cock hayalagapınalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cock hay
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmengapınalayımlet me cock haysengapınala!cock hay!olgapınalasınlet him cock haybizgapınalayıqlet's cock haysizgapınalağız!cock hay, you all!alagapınalasınlalet them cock hay
Commands & suggestionsmengapınalamayımlet me not cock haysengapınalama!don't cock hay!olgapınalamasınlet him not cock haybizgapınalamayıqlet's not cock haysizgapınalamağız!don't cock hay, you all!alagapınalamasınlalet them not cock hay
Commands & suggestionsmengapınalayımmı?shall I cock hay?olgapınalasınmı?should he cock hay?bizgapınalayıqmı?shall we cock hay?alagapınalasınlamı?should they cock hay?
Commands & suggestionsmengapınalamayımmı?shall I not cock hay?olgapınalamasınmı?should he not cock hay?bizgapınalamayıqmı?shall we not cock hay?alagapınalamasınlamı?should they not cock hay?
Requestssengapınalaçı2gapınalaçınplease cock hayolgapınalasınçıdo let him cock haysizgapınalaçığızplease cock hay (plural/polite)alagapınalasınlaçıdo let them cock hay
Requestssengapınalamaçı2gapınalamaçınplease don't cock hayolgapınalamasınçıdo let him not cock haysizgapınalamaçığızplease don't cock hay (plural/polite)alagapınalamasınlaçıdo let them not cock hay
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…sengapınalağıngapınalağımay you cock hay
Blessings & curses — may you…sengapınalamağıngapınalamağımay you not cock hay
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mengapınalağay edim
gapınalağa edimwould that I cocked hay		sengapınalağay ediŋ
gapınalağa ediŋwould that you cocked hay		olgapınalağay edi
gapınalağa ediwould that he cocked hay		bizgapınalağay edik
gapınalağa edikwould that we cocked hay		sizgapınalağay edigiz
gapınalağa edigizwould that you all cocked hay		alagapınalağay edile
gapınalağa edilewould that they cocked hay
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mengapınalamağay edim
gapınalamağa edimwould that I did not cock hay		sengapınalamağay ediŋ
gapınalamağa ediŋwould that you did not cock hay		olgapınalamağay edi
gapınalamağa ediwould that he did not cock hay		bizgapınalamağay edik
gapınalamağa edikwould that we did not cock hay		sizgapınalamağay edigiz
gapınalamağa edigizwould that you all did not cock hay		alagapınalamağay edile
gapınalamağa edilewould that they did not cock hay
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)mengapınalamağa qoyayımgapınalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoy!gapınalama qoy!let someone cock hay!olgapınalamağa qoysungapınalama qoysunlet him allow someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoyayıqgapınalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoyuğuz!gapınalama qoyuğuz!let someone cock hay, you all!alagapınalamağa qoysunlagapınalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to cock hay
Let someone… (commands)mengapınalamağa qoymayımgapınalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoyma!gapınalama qoyma!don't let someone cock hay!olgapınalamağa qoymasıngapınalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoymayıqgapınalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoymağız!gapınalama qoymağız!don't let someone cock hay, you all!alagapınalamağa qoymasınlagapınalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cock hay
Let someone… (commands)mengapınalamağa qoyayımmı?gapınalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoysunmu?gapınalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoyayıqmı?gapınalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoysunlamı?gapınalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cock hay?
Let someone… (commands)mengapınalamağa qoymayımmı?gapınalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoymasınmı?gapınalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoymayıqmı?gapınalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoymasınlamı?gapınalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cock hay?
Let someone… (present)mengapınalamağa qoyamagapınalama qoyamaI allow someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoyasagapınalama qoyasayou allow someone to cock hayolgapınalamağa qoyadıgapınalama qoyadıhe allows someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoyabızgapınalama qoyabızwe allow someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoyasızgapınalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to cock hayalagapınalamağa qoyadılagapınalama qoyadılathey allow someone to cock hay
Let someone… (present)mengapınalamağa qoymaymagapınalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoymaysagapınalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cock hayolgapınalamağa qoymaydıgapınalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoymaybızgapınalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoymaysızgapınalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cock hayalagapınalamağa qoymaydılagapınalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cock hay
Let someone… (present)mengapınalamağa qoyamamı?gapınalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cock hay?sengapınalamağa qoyamısa?gapınalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoyamıdı?gapınalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoyabızmı?gapınalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cock hay?sizgapınalamağa qoyamısız?gapınalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoyamıdıla?gapınalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cock hay?
Let someone… (present)mengapınalamağa qoymaymamı?gapınalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cock hay?sengapınalamağa qoymaymısa?gapınalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoymaymıdı?gapınalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoymaybızmı?gapınalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cock hay?sizgapınalamağa qoymaymısız?gapınalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoymaymıdıla?gapınalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cock hay?
Let someone… (past)mengapınalamağa qoydumgapınalama qoydumI allowed someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoyduŋgapınalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cock hayolgapınalamağa qoydugapınalama qoyduhe allowed someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoyduqgapınalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoyduğuzgapınalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cock hayalagapınalamağa qoydulagapınalama qoydulathey allowed someone to cock hay
Let someone… (past)mengapınalamağa qoymadımgapınalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cock haysengapınalamağa qoymadıŋgapınalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cock hayolgapınalamağa qoymadıgapınalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cock haybizgapınalamağa qoymadıqgapınalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cock haysizgapınalamağa qoymadığızgapınalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cock hayalagapınalamağa qoymadılagapınalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cock hay
Let someone… (past)mengapınalamağa qoydummu?gapınalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to cock hay?sengapınalamağa qoyduŋmu?gapınalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoydumu?gapınalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoyduqmu?gapınalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cock hay?sizgapınalamağa qoyduğuzmu?gapınalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoydulamı?gapınalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cock hay?
Let someone… (past)mengapınalamağa qoymadımmı?gapınalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cock hay?sengapınalamağa qoymadıŋmı?gapınalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cock hay?olgapınalamağa qoymadımı?gapınalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cock hay?bizgapınalamağa qoymadıqmı?gapınalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cock hay?sizgapınalamağa qoymadığızmı?gapınalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cock hay?alagapınalamağa qoymadılamı?gapınalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cock hay?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

gapınalayalırğa be able to cock hay · gapınalayalmazğa be unable to cock hay

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmengapınalayalamaI can cock haysengapınalayalasayou can cock hayolgapınalayaladıhe can cock haybizgapınalayalabızwe can cock haysizgapınalayalasızyou all can cock hayalagapınalayaladılathey can cock hay
Ability — presentmengapınalayalmaymaI can't cock haysengapınalayalmaysayou can't cock hayolgapınalayalmaydıhe can't cock haybizgapınalayalmaybızwe can't cock haysizgapınalayalmaysızyou all can't cock hayalagapınalayalmaydılathey can't cock hay
Ability — presentmengapınalayalamamı?
gapınalayalamıma?can I cock hay?		sengapınalayalamısa?can you cock hay?olgapınalayalamıdı?can he cock hay?bizgapınalayalabızmı?
gapınalayalamıbız?can we cock hay?		sizgapınalayalamısız?can you all cock hay?alagapınalayalamıdıla?can they cock hay?
Ability — presentmengapınalayalmaymamı?
gapınalayalmaymıma?can't I cock hay?		sengapınalayalmaymısa?can't you cock hay?olgapınalayalmaymıdı?can't he cock hay?bizgapınalayalmaybızmı?
gapınalayalmaymıbız?can't we cock hay?		sizgapınalayalmaymısız?can't you all cock hay?alagapınalayalmaymıdıla?can't they cock hay?
Ability — if I can…mengapınalayalsamif I can cock haysengapınalayalsaŋif you can cock hayolgapınalayalsaif he can cock haybizgapınalayalsaqif we can cock haysizgapınalayalsağızif you all can cock hayalagapınalayalsalaif they can cock hay
Ability — if I can…mengapınalayalmasamif I can't cock haysengapınalayalmasaŋif you can't cock hayolgapınalayalmasaif he can't cock haybizgapınalayalmasaqif we can't cock haysizgapınalayalmasağızif you all can't cock hayalagapınalayalmasalaif they can't cock hay
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmengapınalayaldımI was able to cock haysengapınalayaldıŋyou were able to cock hayolgapınalayaldıhe was able to cock haybizgapınalayaldıqwe were able to cock haysizgapınalayaldığızyou all were able to cock hayalagapınalayaldılathey were able to cock hay
Ability — simple pastmengapınalayalmadımI could not cock haysengapınalayalmadıŋyou could not cock hayolgapınalayalmadıhe could not cock haybizgapınalayalmadıqwe could not cock haysizgapınalayalmadığızyou all could not cock hayalagapınalayalmadılathey could not cock hay
Ability — simple pastmengapınalayaldımmı?was I able to cock hay?sengapınalayaldıŋmı?were you able to cock hay?olgapınalayaldımı?was he able to cock hay?bizgapınalayaldıqmı?were we able to cock hay?sizgapınalayaldığızmı?were you all able to cock hay?alagapınalayaldılamı?were they able to cock hay?
Ability — simple pastmengapınalayalmadımmı?couldn't I cock hay?sengapınalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cock hay?olgapınalayalmadımı?couldn't he cock hay?bizgapınalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we cock hay?sizgapınalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cock hay?alagapınalayalmadılamı?couldn't they cock hay?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmengapınalayalğanmaI have been able to cock haysengapınalayalğansayou have been able to cock hayolgapınalayalğandıhe has been able to cock haybizgapınalayalğanbızwe have been able to cock haysizgapınalayalğansızyou all have been able to cock hayalagapınalayalğandılathey have been able to cock hay
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmengapınalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to cock haysengapınalayalmağansayou haven't been able to cock hayolgapınalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cock haybizgapınalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cock haysizgapınalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cock hayalagapınalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to cock hay
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmengapınalayalğanmamı?
gapınalayalğanmıma?have I been able to cock hay?		sengapınalayalğanmısa?have you been able to cock hay?olgapınalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to cock hay?bizgapınalayalğanbızmı?
gapınalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to cock hay?		sizgapınalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to cock hay?alagapınalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cock hay?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmengapınalayalmağanmamı?
gapınalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cock hay?		sengapınalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cock hay?olgapınalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cock hay?bizgapınalayalmağanbızmı?
gapınalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cock hay?		sizgapınalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cock hay?alagapınalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cock hay?
Ability — past perfectmengapınalayalğan edimgapınalayalğanemI had been able to cock haysengapınalayalğan ediŋgapınalayalğaneŋyou had been able to cock hayolgapınalayalğan edigapınalayalğanedhe had been able to cock haybizgapınalayalğan edikgapınalayalğanekwe had been able to cock haysizgapınalayalğan edigizgapınalayalğanegizyou all had been able to cock hayalagapınalayalğan edilegapınalayalğanellethey had been able to cock hay
Ability — past perfectmengapınalayalmağan edimgapınalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to cock haysengapınalayalmağan ediŋgapınalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cock hayolgapınalayalmağan edigapınalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cock haybizgapınalayalmağan edikgapınalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cock haysizgapınalayalmağan edigizgapınalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cock hayalagapınalayalmağan edilegapınalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cock hay
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmengapınalayala edimgapınalayalaemI could cock haysengapınalayala ediŋgapınalayalaeŋyou could cock hayolgapınalayala edigapınalayalaedhe could cock haybizgapınalayala edikgapınalayalaekwe could cock haysizgapınalayala edigizgapınalayalaegizyou all could cock hayalagapınalayala edilegapınalayalaellethey could cock hay
Ability — past backgroundmengapınalayalmay edimgapınalayalmayemI could not cock haysengapınalayalmay ediŋgapınalayalmayeŋyou could not cock hayolgapınalayalmay edigapınalayalmayedhe could not cock haybizgapınalayalmay edikgapınalayalmayekwe could not cock haysizgapınalayalmay edigizgapınalayalmayegizyou all could not cock hayalagapınalayalmay edilegapınalayalmayellethey could not cock hay
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImengapınalayalırmaI will be able to cock haysengapınalayalırsayou will be able to cock hayolgapınalayalırhe will be able to cock haybizgapınalayalırbızwe will be able to cock haysizgapınalayalırsızyou all will be able to cock hayalagapınalayalırlathey will be able to cock hay
Ability — future ImengapınalayalmazmaI won't be able to cock haysengapınalayalmazsayou won't be able to cock hayolgapınalayalmazhe won't be able to cock haybizgapınalayalmazbızwe won't be able to cock haysizgapınalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to cock hayalagapınalayalmazlathey won't be able to cock hay
Ability — future Imengapınalayalırmamı?
gapınalayalırmıma?will I be able to cock hay?		sengapınalayalırmısa?will you be able to cock hay?olgapınalayalırmı?will he be able to cock hay?bizgapınalayalırbızmı?
gapınalayalırmıbız?will we be able to cock hay?		sizgapınalayalırmısız?will you all be able to cock hay?alagapınalayalırlamı?
gapınalayalırmıla?will they be able to cock hay?
Ability — future Imengapınalayalmazmamı?
gapınalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to cock hay?		sengapınalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to cock hay?olgapınalayalmazmı?won't he be able to cock hay?bizgapınalayalmazbızmı?
gapınalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cock hay?		sizgapınalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cock hay?alagapınalayalmazlamı?
gapınalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to cock hay?
Ability — future IImengapınalayallıqmaI am going to be able to cock haysengapınalayallıqsayou are going to be able to cock hayolgapınalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to cock haybizgapınalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to cock haysizgapınalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cock hayalagapınalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to cock hay
Ability — future IImengapınalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cock haysengapınalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cock hayolgapınalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cock haybizgapınalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cock haysizgapınalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cock hayalagapınalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cock hay
Ability — future IImengapınalayallıqmamı?
gapınalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cock hay?		sengapınalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cock hay?olgapınalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cock hay?bizgapınalayallıqbızmı?
gapınalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cock hay?		sizgapınalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cock hay?alagapınalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cock hay?
Ability — future IImengapınalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cock hay?sengapınalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cock hay?olgapınalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cock hay?bizgapınalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cock hay?sizgapınalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cock hay?alagapınalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cock hay?
Ability — would be able to…mengapınalayalır edimgapınalayalır emI would be able to cock haysengapınalayalır ediŋgapınalayalır eŋyou would be able to cock hayolgapınalayalır edigapınalayalır edhe would be able to cock haybizgapınalayalır edikgapınalayalır ekwe would be able to cock haysizgapınalayalır edigizgapınalayalır egizyou all would be able to cock hayalagapınalayalır edilegapınalayalır ellethey would be able to cock hay
Ability — would be able to…mengapınalayalmaz edimgapınalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cock haysengapınalayalmaz ediŋgapınalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cock hayolgapınalayalmaz edigapınalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cock haybizgapınalayalmaz edikgapınalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cock haysizgapınalayalmaz edigizgapınalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cock hayalagapınalayalmaz edilegapınalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cock hay
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysengapınalayalğıngapınalayalğımay you be able to cock hay
Second-person optative — abilitysengapınalayalmağıngapınalayalmağımay you not be able to cock hay
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomengapınalarğa izleymeI want to cock haysengapınalarğa izleyseyou want to cock hayolgapınalarğa izleydihe wants to cock haybizgapınalarğa izleybizwe want to cock haysizgapınalarğa izleysizyou all want to cock hayalagapınalarğa izleydilethey want to cock hay
want tomengapınalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to cock haysengapınalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cock hayolgapınalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to cock haybizgapınalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cock haysizgapınalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cock hayalagapınalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cock hay
would like tomengapınalarğa süemeI would like to cock haysengapınalarğa süeseyou would like to cock hayolgapınalarğa süedihe would like to cock haybizgapınalarğa süebizwe would like to cock haysizgapınalarğa süesizyou all would like to cock hayalagapınalarğa süedilethey would like to cock hay
would like tomengapınalarğa süymeymeI would not like to cock haysengapınalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to cock hayolgapınalarğa süymeydihe would not like to cock haybizgapınalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to cock haysizgapınalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cock hayalagapınalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to cock hay
hope tomengapınalarğa umutlanamaI hope to cock haysengapınalarğa umutlanasayou hope to cock hayolgapınalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cock haybizgapınalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to cock haysizgapınalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cock hayalagapınalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to cock hay
hope tomengapınalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cock haysengapınalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cock hayolgapınalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cock haybizgapınalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cock haysizgapınalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cock hayalagapınalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cock hay
be about tomengapınalarğa deb turamaI am about to cock haysengapınalarğa deb turasayou are about to cock hayolgapınalarğa deb turadıhe is about to cock haybizgapınalarğa deb turabızwe are about to cock haysizgapınalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to cock hayalagapınalarğa deb turadılathey are about to cock hay
be about tomengapınalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cock haysengapınalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cock hayolgapınalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cock haybizgapınalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cock haysizgapınalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cock hayalagapınalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cock hay
Need and obligation
need tomengapınalarğa kerekmeI need to cock haysengapınalarğa kerekseyou need to cock hayolgapınalarğa kerekdihe needs to cock haybizgapınalarğa kerekbizwe need to cock haysizgapınalarğa kereksizyou all need to cock hayalagapınalarğa kerekdilethey need to cock hay
need tomengapınalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cock haysengapınalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cock hayolgapınalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cock haybizgapınalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cock haysizgapınalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cock hayalagapınalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cock hay
have tomenmenŋe gapınalarğa tüşediI have to cock haysensenŋe gapınalarğa tüşediyou have to cock hayolaŋa gapınalarğa tüşedihe has to cock haybizbizge gapınalarğa tüşediwe have to cock haysizsizge gapınalarğa tüşediyou all have to cock hayalaalağa gapınalarğa tüşedithey have to cock hay
have tomenmenŋe gapınalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cock haysensenŋe gapınalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cock hayolaŋa gapınalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cock haybizbizge gapınalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cock haysizsizge gapınalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cock hayalaalağa gapınalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cock hay
be obliged tomengapınalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to cock haysengapınalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to cock hayolgapınalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to cock haybizgapınalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cock haysizgapınalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cock hayalagapınalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to cock hay
be obliged tomengapınalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cock haysengapınalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cock hayolgapınalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cock haybizgapınalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cock haysizgapınalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cock hayalagapınalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cock hay
Possibility and permission
have a way tomengapınalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to cock haysengapınalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cock hayolgapınalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cock haybizgapınalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cock haysizgapınalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cock hayalagapınalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cock hay
have a way tomengapınalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to cock haysengapınalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cock hayolgapınalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cock haybizgapınalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cock haysizgapınalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cock hayalagapınalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cock hay
be free tomengapınalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cock haysengapınalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cock hayolgapınalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cock haybizgapınalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cock haysizgapınalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cock hayalagapınalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cock hay
be free tomengapınalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cock haysengapınalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cock hayolgapınalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cock haybizgapınalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cock haysizgapınalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cock hayalagapınalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cock hay
be possible tomenmenŋe gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cock haysensenŋe gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cock hayolaŋa gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cock haybizbizge gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cock haysizsizge gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cock hayalaalağa gapınalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cock hay
be possible tomenmenŋe gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cock haysensenŋe gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cock hayolaŋa gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cock haybizbizge gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cock haysizsizge gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cock hayalaalağa gapınalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cock hay
be ready tomengapınalarğa hazırmaI am ready to cock haysengapınalarğa hazırsayou are ready to cock hayolgapınalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to cock haybizgapınalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to cock haysizgapınalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cock hayalagapınalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to cock hay
be ready tomengapınalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cock haysengapınalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cock hayolgapınalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cock haybizgapınalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cock haysizgapınalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cock hayalagapınalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cock hay
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomengapınalarğa küreşemeI am trying to cock haysengapınalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to cock hayolgapınalarğa küreşedihe is trying to cock haybizgapınalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to cock haysizgapınalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cock hayalagapınalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to cock hay
try tomengapınalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cock haysengapınalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cock hayolgapınalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cock haybizgapınalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cock haysizgapınalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cock hayalagapınalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cock hay
agree tomengapınalarğa unaymaI agree to cock haysengapınalarğa unaysayou agree to cock hayolgapınalarğa unaydıhe agrees to cock haybizgapınalarğa unaybızwe agree to cock haysizgapınalarğa unaysızyou all agree to cock hayalagapınalarğa unaydılathey agree to cock hay
agree tomengapınalarğa unamaymaI refuse to cock haysengapınalarğa unamaysayou refuse to cock hayolgapınalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to cock haybizgapınalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to cock haysizgapınalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cock hayalagapınalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to cock hay
hurry tomengapınalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cock haysengapınalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cock hayolgapınalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cock haybizgapınalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cock haysizgapınalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cock hayalagapınalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cock hay
hurry tomengapınalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cock haysengapınalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cock hayolgapınalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cock haybizgapınalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cock haysizgapınalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cock hayalagapınalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cock hay
be afraid tomengapınalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to cock haysengapınalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to cock hayolgapınalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cock haybizgapınalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cock haysizgapınalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cock hayalagapınalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cock hay
be afraid tomengapınalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cock haysengapınalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cock hayolgapınalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cock haybizgapınalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cock haysizgapınalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cock hayalagapınalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cock hay

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmengapınalay bolmazmaI can't be cocking haysengapınalay bolmazsayou can't be cocking hayolgapınalay bolmazhe can't be cocking haybizgapınalay bolmazbızwe can't be cocking haysizgapınalay bolmazsızyou all can't be cocking hayalagapınalay bolmazlathey can't be cocking hay
Inference, present — double negationmengapınalamay bolmazmaI must be cocking hay (emphatic)sengapınalamay bolmazsayou must be cocking hay (emphatic)olgapınalamay bolmazhe must be cocking hay (emphatic)bizgapınalamay bolmazbızwe must be cocking hay (emphatic)sizgapınalamay bolmazsızyou all must be cocking hay (emphatic)alagapınalamay bolmazlathey must be cocking hay (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmengapınalay turmasamif I don't keep cocking haysengapınalay turmasaŋif you don't keep cocking hayolgapınalay turmasaif he doesn't keep cocking haybizgapınalay turmasaqif we don't keep cocking haysizgapınalay turmasağızif you all don't keep cocking hayalagapınalay turmasalaif they don't keep cocking hay
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmengapınalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cocking haysengapınalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cocking hayolgapınalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cocking haybizgapınalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cocking haysizgapınalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cocking hayalagapınalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cocking hay
Inference, progressive — double negationmengapınalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)sengapınalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)olgapınalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)bizgapınalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)sizgapınalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)alagapınalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cocking hay (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmengapınalamay turamaI keep on not cocking haysengapınalamay turasayou keep on not cocking hayolgapınalamay turadıhe keeps on not cocking haybizgapınalamay turabızwe keep on not cocking haysizgapınalamay turasızyou all keep on not cocking hayalagapınalamay turadılathey keep on not cocking hay
Progressive — double negationmengapınalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cocking haysengapınalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cocking hayolgapınalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cocking haybizgapınalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cocking haysizgapınalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cocking hayalagapınalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cocking hay
Progressive — double negationmengapınalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cocking hay?sengapınalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cocking hay?olgapınalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cocking hay?bizgapınalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cocking hay?sizgapınalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cocking hay?alagapınalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cocking hay?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmengapınalağan bolmazmaI can't have cocked haysengapınalağan bolmazsayou can't have cocked hayolgapınalağan bolmazhe can't have cocked haybizgapınalağan bolmazbızwe can't have cocked haysizgapınalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cocked hayalagapınalağan bolmazlathey can't have cocked hay
Inference — double negationmengapınalamağan bolmazmaI must have cocked hay (emphatic)sengapınalamağan bolmazsayou must have cocked hay (emphatic)olgapınalamağan bolmazhe must have cocked hay (emphatic)bizgapınalamağan bolmazbızwe must have cocked hay (emphatic)sizgapınalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have cocked hay (emphatic)alagapınalamağan bolmazlathey must have cocked hay (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmengapınalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cocked haysengapınalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cocked hayolgapınalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cocked haybizgapınalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cocked haysizgapınalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cocked hayalagapınalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cocked hay
Counterfactual — double negationmengapınalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cocked haysengapınalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cocked hayolgapınalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cocked haybizgapınalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cocked haysizgapınalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cocked hayalagapınalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cocked hay
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmengapınalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cock haysengapınalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cock hayolgapınalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to cock haybizgapınalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cock haysizgapınalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cock hayalagapınalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cock hay
Inference, future — double negationmengapınalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cock hay (emphatic)sengapınalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cock hay (emphatic)olgapınalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cock hay (emphatic)bizgapınalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cock hay (emphatic)sizgapınalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cock hay (emphatic)alagapınalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cock hay (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmengapınalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cock haysengapınalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cock hayolgapınalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cock haybizgapınalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cock haysizgapınalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cock hayalagapınalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cock hay
Counterfactual future — double negationmengapınalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cock haysengapınalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cock hayolgapınalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cock haybizgapınalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cock haysizgapınalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cock hayalagapınalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cock hay